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    Teorema Del Sandwich - Limites Trigonometricos

    Uploaded by

    Nilton Josue Bernal Auccahuasi
    1. The document discusses limits of trigonometric functions as x approaches 0 or another number a. 2. It provides theorems for calculating limits of sin(x)/x, tan(x), cos(x) and sec(x) as x approaches 0. 3. Several examples are worked out applying the theorems to calculate limits such as lim x->0 sin(8x)/x, lim x->0 (5x + sin(3x))/(3x - sin(2x)) and lim x->0 (sec(x) - 1)/xsec(x).

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Teorema Del Sandwich - Limites Trigonometricos

    Uploaded by

    Nilton Josue Bernal Auccahuasi
    72 views4 pages
    1. The document discusses limits of trigonometric functions as x approaches 0 or another number a. 2. It provides theorems for calculating limits of sin(x)/x, tan(x), cos(x) and sec(x) as x approaches 0. 3. Several examples are worked out applying the theorems to calculate limits such as lim x->0 sin(8x)/x, lim x->0 (5x + sin(3x))/(3x - sin(2x)) and lim x->0 (sec(x) - 1)/xsec(x).

    Original Description:

    limites sandwich

    Original Title

    TEOREMA DEL SANDWICH_LIMITES TRIGONOMETRICOS

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    1. The document discusses limits of trigonometric functions as x approaches 0 or another number a. 2. It provides theorems for calculating limits of sin(x)/x, tan(x), cos(x) and sec(x) as x approaches 0. 3. Several examples are worked out applying the theorems to calculate limits such as lim x->0 sin(8x)/x, lim x->0 (5x + sin(3x))/(3x - sin(2x)) and lim x->0 (sec(x) - 1)/xsec(x).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    72 views4 pages

    Teorema Del Sandwich - Limites Trigonometricos

    Uploaded by

    Nilton Josue Bernal Auccahuasi
    1. The document discusses limits of trigonometric functions as x approaches 0 or another number a. 2. It provides theorems for calculating limits of sin(x)/x, tan(x), cos(x) and sec(x) as x approaches 0. 3. Several examples are worked out applying the theorems to calculate limits such as lim x->0 sin(8x)/x, lim x->0 (5x + sin(3x))/(3x - sin(2x)) and lim x->0 (sec(x) - 1)/xsec(x).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    1.

    1 TEOREMA DEL SANDWICH


    Sean las funciones 𝑓(𝑥), 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑦 ℎ(𝑥)

    a) Si 𝑓(𝑥) ≤ 𝑔(𝑥) ≤ ℎ(𝑥) y,


    b) Si lim 𝑓(𝑥) = lim ℎ(𝑥) = 𝐿 , ∀𝑥 ≠ 𝑥0 entonces
    𝑥→𝑥0 𝑥→𝑥0
    c) lim 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝐿
    𝑥→𝑥0

    1.2 LIMITES TRIGONOMÉTRICOS


    TEOREMA
    𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥
    𝑎) lim =1
    𝑥→0 𝑥
    𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 1
    𝑏) lim = lim = lim . lim = 1(1) = 1
    𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
    𝑐) lim 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑎
    𝑥→𝑎

    𝑑) lim 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑎


    𝑥→𝑎

    Ejercicio 1. Calcular el límite

    𝑠𝑒𝑛 8𝑥
    lim
    𝑥→0 𝑥

    SOLUCIÓN

    𝑠𝑒𝑛 8𝑥 8𝑠𝑒𝑛 8𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛 8𝑥


    lim = lim = 8lim = 8(1) = 8
    𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→0 8𝑥 𝑥→0 8𝑥

    Ejercicio 2. Calcular el límite

    5𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 3𝑥
    lim
    𝑥→0 3𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 2𝑥

    SOLUCIÓN

    5𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 3𝑥
    𝐿 = lim
    𝑥→0 3𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 2𝑥
    5𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 3𝑥
    𝐿 = lim 𝑥
    𝑥→0 3𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 2𝑥
    𝑥
    5𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 3𝑥
    lim ( )
    𝑥
    𝐿 = 𝑥→0
    3𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 2𝑥
    lim ( 𝑥 )
    𝑥→0

    3𝑠𝑒𝑛 3𝑥
    lim (5 + 3𝑥 ) 5 + 3(1)
    𝑥→0
    = = =8
    2𝑠𝑒𝑛 2𝑥
    lim (3 − ) 3 − 2(1)
    𝑥→0 2𝑥
    𝐿=8

    Ejercicio 3. Calcular el límite

    cos 𝑥 − 1
    lim
    𝑥→0 5𝑥

    SOLUCIÓN

    Se debe salvar la indeterminación

    cos 𝑥 − 1 cos 𝑥 − 1 cos 𝑥 + 1


    𝐿 = lim = lim .( )
    𝑥→0 5𝑥 𝑥→0 5𝑥 cos 𝑥 + 1
    (cos 𝑥)2 − 1
    𝐿 = lim
    𝑥→0 5𝑥(cos 𝑥 + 1)
    Usar: 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 = 1 ó (𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥)2 + (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥)2 = 1
    − sen2 𝑥
    𝐿 = lim
    𝑥→0 5𝑥(cos 𝑥 + 1)
    1 sen2 𝑥 1
    𝐿 = − lim . lim
    5 𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→0 cos 𝑥 + 1

    1 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥. 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 1
    𝐿 = − lim ( )
    5 𝑥→0 𝑥 2
    1 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
    𝐿 = − lim . lim 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥
    10 𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→0
    1
    𝐿 = − (1)(0) = 0
    10
    𝐿=0
    Observación
    𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑥 = (𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥)2
    𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑥 ≠ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 2
    Ejercicio 4. Calcular el límite

    cos 𝑥 − 1
    lim
    𝑥→0 5𝑥 2

    SOLUCIÓN

    Se debe salvar la indeterminación

    cos 𝑥 − 1
    𝐿 = lim
    𝑥→0 5𝑥 2

    cos 𝑥 − 1 cos 𝑥 + 1
    𝐿 = lim ( )
    𝑥→0 5𝑥 2 cos 𝑥 + 1

    cos2 𝑥 − 1 1
    = lim ( )
    𝑥→0 5𝑥 2 cos 𝑥 + 1

    1 sen2 𝑥 1
    𝐿 = − lim 2
    ( )
    5 𝑥→0 𝑥 cos 𝑥 + 1

    1 1 sen 𝑥 2
    𝐿 = − ( ) lim ( )
    5 2 𝑥→0 𝑥

    1 sen 𝑥 2 1
    𝐿=− (lim ) =− (1)2
    10 𝑥→0 𝑥 10

    1
    𝐿=−
    10

    Identidad trigonométrica 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 = 1 entonces 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 − 1 = −𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑥

    Ejercicio 5. Calcular el límite

    𝑠𝑒𝑛 3𝑥
    lim
    𝑥→0 2𝑥

    Ejercicio 6. Calcular el límite

    sec 𝑥 − 1
    lim
    𝑥→0 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥

    SOLUCIÓN

    sec 𝑥 − 1
    𝐿 = lim
    𝑥→0 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥
    1
    𝐿 = lim cos 𝑥−1
    𝑥→0 1
    𝑥 (cos 𝑥 )

    1 − cos 𝑥
    𝐿 = lim cos 𝑥
    𝑥
    𝑥→0
    cos 𝑥

    1 − cos 𝑥
    𝐿 = lim
    𝑥→0 𝑥

    1 − cos 𝑥 1 + cos 𝑥
    𝐿 = lim ( )
    𝑥→0 𝑥 1 + cos 𝑥

    1 − (cos 𝑥)2 1
    𝐿 = lim ( )
    𝑥→0 𝑥 1 + cos 𝑥

    (𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥)2 1
    𝐿 = lim ( )
    𝑥→0 𝑥 1 + cos 𝑥

    𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥. 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑥 1
    𝐿 = lim ( )
    𝑥→0 𝑥 2

    1
    𝐿 = 0(1) ( )
    2
    𝐿=0

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