Din en Iso 17640: April 2011

April 2011
DIN EN ISO 17640

D
ICS 25.160.40 Supersedes
DIN EN 1714:2002-09
Non-destructive testing of welds –

Ultrasonic testing –
Techniques, testing levels, and assessment (ISO 17640:2010)
English translation of DIN EN ISO 17640:2011-04
Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung von Schweißverbindungen –

Ultraschallprüfung –
Techniken, Prüfklassen und Bewertung (ISO 17640:2010)
Englische Übersetzung von DIN EN ISO 17640:2011-04
Contrôle non destructif des assemblages soudés –
Contrôle par ultrasons –
Techniques, niveaux d’essai et évaluation (ISO 17640:2010)
Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 17640:2011-04
Normen-Download-Beuth-Korean Standards Association-KdNr.2285190-LfNr.5435524001-2011-08-19 08:33
Document comprises 33 pages
Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.
In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.
© No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission of

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DIN EN ISO 17640:2011-04
A comma is used as the decimal marker.
National foreword
This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 121 “Welding” (Secretariat: DIN,
Germany) in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 44 “Welding and allied processes”, in
accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Materialprüfung
(Materials Testing Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 062-08-23 AA Ultraschallprüfung.
The European Draft Standard prEN 1714:2007 was adopted as International Standard ISO/DIS 17640:2008
without any modification.
The International Standards ISO 11666, ISO 17635 and ISO 17640 referred to in the text have been adopted
as European Standards which have been published as follows:
EN 1712 EN ISO 11666

EN 1713 EN ISO 23279
EN 12062 EN ISO 17635
The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows:
ISO 5817 DIN EN ISO 5817

Amendments
This standard differs from DIN EN 1714:2002-09 as follows:
a) Subclause 6.3.3 “Element size” has been included;
b) Equation (1) has been corrected;
c) Subclause 6.3.5 “Coupling media” has been included;
d) Tables 3 and 4 have been revised;
e) the standard has been revised in form and substance.
Previous editions
DIN 54125: 1989-01

DIN EN 1714: 1997-10, 2002-09

DIN EN ISO 17640:2011-04
National Annex NA
(informative)
Bibliography
DIN EN ISO 5817, Welding — Fusion-welded joints in steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys (beam welding
excluded) — Quality levels for imperfections
DIN EN ISO 11666, Non-destructive testing of welds — Ultrasonic testing of welded joints — Acceptance
levels
DIN EN ISO 17635, Non-destructive testing of welds — General rules for metallic materials
DIN EN ISO 23279, Non-destructive testing of welds — Ultrasonic testing — Characterization of indications in
welds

DIN EN ISO 17640:2011-04
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EUROPEAN STANDARD EN ISO 17640
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM December 2010
ICS 25.160.40 Supersedes EN 1714:1997
English Version
Non-destructive testing of welds - Ultrasonic testing -

Techniques, testing levels, and assessment (ISO 17640:2010)
Contrôle non destructif des assemblages soudés - Contrôle Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung von Schweißverbindungen -
par ultrasons - Techniques, niveaux d'essai et évaluation Ultraschallprüfung - Techniken, Prüfklassen und
(ISO 17640:2010) Bewertung (ISO 17640:2010)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 November 2010.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 17640:2010: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

DIN EN ISO 17640:2011-04
EN ISO 17640:2010 (E)
Contents
Page
Foreword .............................................................................................................................................................3
1 Scope ......................................................................................................................................................4
2 Normative references............................................................................................................................4
3 Symbols and definitions .......................................................................................................................5
4 Principle .................................................................................................................................................5
5 Information required prior to testing...................................................................................................6
5.1 Items to be specified .............................................................................................................................6
5.2 Specific information required before testing .....................................................................................6
5.3 Written test procedure ..........................................................................................................................7
6 Requirements for personnel and equipment......................................................................................7
6.1 Personnel qualifications .......................................................................................................................7
6.2 Equipment ..............................................................................................................................................7
6.3 Probe parameters ..................................................................................................................................7
7 Testing volume ......................................................................................................................................8
8 Preparation of scanning surfaces .......................................................................................................8
9 Parent metal testing ..............................................................................................................................9
10 Range and sensitivity setting.............................................................................................................10
10.1 General .................................................................................................................................................10
10.2 Reference for sensitivity setting........................................................................................................10
10.3 Evaluation levels .................................................................................................................................11
10.4 Transfer correction..............................................................................................................................11
10.5 Signal to noise ratio ............................................................................................................................11
11 Testing levels.......................................................................................................................................12
12 Testing techniques..............................................................................................................................12
12.1 General .................................................................................................................................................12
12.2 Manual scan path ................................................................................................................................12
12.3 Testing for imperfections perpendicular to the testing surface.....................................................12
12.4 Location of indications .......................................................................................................................12
12.5 Evaluation of indications ....................................................................................................................13
13 Test report............................................................................................................................................14
Annex A (normative) Testing levels for various types of welded joints .....................................................16

DIN EN ISO 17640:2011-04
EN ISO 17640:2010 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 17640:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 121 “Welding”, the
secretariat of which is held by DIN, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 44 "Welding and allied
processes".
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by June 2011.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 1714:1997.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

DIN EN ISO 17640:2011-04
EN ISO 17640:2010 (E)
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies techniques for the manual ultrasonic testing of fusion-welded joints in
metallic materials of thickness greater than or equal to 8 mm which exhibit low ultrasonic attenuation
(especially that due to scatter) at object temperatures from 0 °C to 60 °C. It is primarily intended for use on full
penetration welded joints where both the welded and parent material are ferritic.
Where material-dependent ultrasonic values are specified in this International Standard, they are based on
steels having an ultrasonic sound velocity of (5 920 ± 50) m/s for longitudinal waves and (3 255 ± 30) m/s for
transverse waves.
This International Standard specifies four testing levels, each corresponding to a different probability of
detection of imperfections. Guidance on the selection of testing levels A, B, and C is given in Annex A.
This International Standard specifies that the requirements of testing level D, which is intended for special
applications, be in accordance with general requirements. Testing level D can only be used when defined by
specification. This includes tests of metals other than ferritic steel, tests on partial penetration welds, tests with
automated equipment, and tests at object temperatures outside the range 0 °C to 60 °C.
This International Standard can be used for the assessment of indications, for acceptance purposes, by either
of the following techniques:
a) evaluation based primarily on length and echo amplitude of the signal indication;
b) evaluation based on characterization and sizing of the indication by probe movement techniques.
The techniques used shall be specified.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 5817, Welding — Fusion-welded joints in steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys (beam welding
excluded) — Quality levels for imperfections
ISO 9712, Non-destructive testing — Qualification and certification of personnel
ISO 11666:2010, Non-destructive testing of welds — Ultrasonic testing of welded joints — Acceptance levels
ISO 23279, Non-destructive testing of welds — Ultrasonic testing — Characterization of indications in welds
ISO 17635, Non-destructive testing of welds — General rules for metallic materials
EN 473, Non-destructive testing — Qualification and certification of NDT personnel — General principles

DIN EN ISO 17640:2011-04
EN ISO 17640:2010 (E)
EN 583-1, Non-destructive testing — Ultrasonic examination — Part 1: General principles
EN 583-2, Non-destructive testing — Ultrasonic examination — Part 2: Sensitivity and range setting
EN 583-4, Non-destructive testing — Ultrasonic examination — Part 4: Examination for discontinuities

perpendicular to the surface
EN 1330-4, Non-destructive testing — Terminology — Part 4: Terms used in ultrasonic testing
EN 12668 (all parts), Non-destructive testing — Characterization and verification of ultrasonic examination
equipment
3 Symbols and definitions

3.1 For the purposes of this International Standard, the definitions given in EN 1330-4 and ISO 17635 apply.
3.2 For symbols, their definitions, and units, see Table 1.
Indications shall be considered to be either longitudinal or transverse, depending on the direction of their
major dimension with respect to the weld axis, x, in accordance with Figure 2.
Table 1 — Symbols, their definitions, and units
Symbol Definition Unit
DDSR diameter of the disk-shaped reflector mm

h extension of the indication in depth direction mm
l length of the indication mm
lx projected length of the indication in the x-direction mm
ly projected length of the indication in the y-direction mm
p full skip distance mm

t thickness of parent material (thinnest part) mm
x position of the indication in the longitudinal direction mm
y position of the indication in the transverse direction mm
z position of the indication in depth mm
4 Principle
The purpose of this International Standard is to describe general techniques of ultrasonic weld testing, using
standard criteria, for the most commonly used welded joints at object temperatures in the range 0 °C to 60 °C.
The specific requirements of this International Standard cover the equipment, preparation, performance of the
testing, and reporting. The parameters specified, in particular those for the probes, are compatible with the
requirements of ISO 11666 and ISO 23279.

DIN EN ISO 17640:2011-04
EN ISO 17640:2010 (E)
5 Information required prior to testing
5.1 Items to be specified
These include:
a) method for setting the reference level;
b) method to be used for evaluation of indications;
c) acceptance levels;
d) testing level;
e) manufacturing and operation stage(s) at which the testing is to be carried out;
f) qualification of personnel;
g) extent of the testing for transverse indications;
h) requirements for additional tandem testing (see EN 583-4);
i) parent metal testing prior to and/or after welding;
j) whether or not a written testing procedure is required;
k) requirements for written testing procedures.
5.2 Specific information required before testing
Before any testing of a welded joint can begin, the operator shall have access to the following essential
information:
a) written testing procedure, if required (see 5.3);
b) type(s) of parent material and product form (i.e. cast, forged, rolled);
c) manufacturing or operation stage at which testing is to be made, including heat treatment, if any;
d) time and extent of any post-weld heat treatment;
e) joint preparation and dimensions;
f) requirements for surface conditions;
g) welding procedure or relevant information on the welding process;
h) reporting requirements;
i) acceptance levels;
j) extent of testing, including requirements for transverse indications, if relevant;
k) testing level;
l) personnel qualification level;
m) procedures for corrective actions when unacceptable indications are revealed.

DIN EN ISO 17640:2011-04
EN ISO 17640:2010 (E)
5.3 Written test procedure
The definitions and requirements in this International Standard normally satisfy the need for a written test
procedure.
Where this is not the case, or where the techniques described in this International Standard are not applicable
to the weld joint to be examined, additional written test procedures shall be used, if required by specification.
6 Requirements for personnel and equipment
6.1 Personnel qualifications
Personnel performing testing in accordance with this International Standard shall be qualified to an
appropriate level in ultrasonic testing in accordance with ISO 9712 or EN 473 or equivalent in the relevant
industrial sector.
In addition to a general knowledge of ultrasonic weld inspection, personnel shall also be familiar with testing
problems specifically associated with the type of weld joints to be examined.
6.2 Equipment
Any equipment used for testing in conjunction with this International Standard shall comply with the
requirements of EN 12668 (all parts).
6.3 Probe parameters
6.3.1 Test frequency
The frequency shall be within the range 2 MHz to 5 MHz, and shall be selected to comply with the specified
acceptance levels.
For the initial testing, the frequency shall be as low as possible, within the above range, when the evaluation is
carried out according to acceptance levels based on length and amplitude, e.g. ISO 11666. Higher
frequencies may be used to improve range resolution if this is necessary when using standards for
acceptance levels based on characterization of indications, e.g. ISO 23279.
Frequencies of approximately 1 MHz may be used for testing at long sound paths where the material shows
above average attenuation.
6.3.2 Angles of incidence
When testing is carried out with transverse waves and techniques that require the ultrasonic beam to be
reflected from an opposite surface, care shall be taken to ensure that the angle between the beam and the
normal to the opposite reflecting surface is between 35° and 70°. Where more than one probe angle is used,
at least one of the angle probes used shall conform with this requirement. One of the probe angles used shall
ensure that the weld fusion faces are examined at, or as near as possible to, normal incidence. When the use
of two or more probe angles is specified, the difference between the nominal beam angles shall be 10° or
greater.
Angles of incidence at the probe and opposite reflecting surface, when curved, may be determined by drawing
a sectional view of the weld or in accordance with the techniques given in EN 583-2. Where angles of
incidence cannot be determined as specified by this International Standard, the testing report shall contain a
comprehensive description of the scans used and the extent of any incomplete coverage caused, together
with an explanation of the difficulties encountered.

DIN EN ISO 17640:2011-04
EN ISO 17640:2010 (E)
6.3.3 Element size
The element size shall be chosen according to the ultrasonic path to be used and the frequency.
The smaller the element, the smaller the length and width of the near field, and the larger the beam spread in
the far field at a given frequency.
Small probes having 6 mm to 12 mm diameter elements (or rectangular elements of equivalent area) are
therefore most useful when working at short beam path ranges. For longer ranges, i.e. greater than 100 mm
for single normal beam probes and greater than 200 mm for angle beam probes, an element size of 12 mm to
24 mm is more suitable.
6.3.4 Adaptation of probes to curved scanning surfaces
The gap, g, between test surface and bottom of the probe shoe shall not be greater than 0,5 mm.
For cylindrical or spherical surfaces, this requirement can be checked with Equation (1):
a2
g= (1)
D
where
a is the dimension, in millimetres, of the probe shoe in the direction of testing;
D is the diameter, in millimetres, of the component.
If a value for g larger than 0,5 mm results from the equation, the probe shoe shall be adapted to the surface
and the sensitivity and range shall be set accordingly.
6.3.5 Coupling media

The coupling media shall be in accordance with EN 583-1. The coupling medium used for range and
sensitivity setting and for the test shall be the same.
7 Testing volume
The testing volume (see Figure 1) is defined as the zone which includes weld and parent material for at least
10 mm on each side of the weld, or the width of the heat-affected zone, whichever is greater.
In all cases, scanning shall cover the whole testing volume. If individual sections of this volume cannot be
covered in at least one scanning direction, or if the angles of incidence with the opposite surface do not meet
the requirements of 6.3.2, alternative or supplementary ultrasonic techniques or other non-destructive
techniques shall be agreed upon. This may, in some cases, require removal of the weld reinforcement.
Supplementary techniques may require testing using dual element angle beam probes, creeping wave probes,
further ultrasonic techniques or any other suitable method, e.g. liquid penetrant, magnetic particle,
radiographic testing. In selecting alternative or supplementary techniques, due consideration should be given
to the type of weld and probable orientation of any imperfections to be detected.
8 Preparation of scanning surfaces

Scanning surfaces shall be wide enough to permit the testing volume (see Figure 1) to be fully covered.
Alternatively, the width of the scanning surfaces may be smaller if equivalent coverage of the testing volume
can be achieved by scanning from both the upper and the lower surface of the joint.

DIN EN ISO 17640:2011-04
EN ISO 17640:2010 (E)
Scanning surfaces shall be even and free from foreign matter likely to interfere with probe coupling (e.g. rust,
loose scale, weld spatter, notches, grooves). Waviness of the test surface shall not result in a gap between
the probe and test surfaces greater than 0,5 mm. These requirements shall be ensured by dressing if
necessary. Local variations in surface contour, e.g. along the edge of the weld, which result in a gap beneath
the probe of up to 1 mm, can only be permitted if at least one additional probe angle is employed from the
affected side at the weld. This additional scanning is necessary to compensate for the reduced weld coverage
that will occur with a gap of this dimension.
Scanning surfaces and surfaces from which the sound beam is reflected shall allow undisturbed coupling and
reflection.
9 Parent metal testing

The parent metal, in the scanning zone area (see Figure 1), shall be examined with straight beam probes prior
to or after welding, unless it can be demonstrated (e.g. previous testing during the fabrication process) that the
angle probe testing of the weld is not influenced by the presence of the imperfections or high attenuation.
Where imperfections are found, their influence on the proposed angle beam testing shall be assessed and, if
necessary, the techniques adjusted correspondingly. When satisfactory coverage by ultrasonic testing is
seriously affected, other inspection techniques (e.g. radiography) shall be considered.
Dimensions in millimetres
Key
1 position 1
2 position 2
3 position 3
a width of testing volume
b scanning zone width
Figure 1 — Example of testing volume to be covered when scanning for longitudinal indications

DIN EN ISO 17640:2011-04
EN ISO 17640:2010 (E)
10 Range and sensitivity setting
10.1 General
Setting of range and sensitivity shall be carried out prior to each testing in accordance with this International
Standard and EN 583-2, taking the influence of temperature into account. The temperature difference during
range and sensitivity setting and during the test shall be within ±15 °C.
Checks to confirm these settings shall be performed at least every 4 h and on completion of the testing.
Checks shall also be carried out whenever a system parameter is changed or changes in the equivalent
settings are suspected.
If deviations are found during these checks, the corrections given in Table 2 shall be carried out.
Table 2 — Sensitivity and range corrections
Sensitivity
1 Deviations u 4 dB Setting shall be corrected before the testing is continued.
2 Reduction of the sensitivity > 4 dB Setting shall be corrected and all testing carried out with
the equipment over the previous period shall be
repeated.
3 Increase in sensitivity > 4 dB Setting shall be corrected and all recorded indications
shall be re-examined.
Range
1 Deviations u 2 % of the range Setting shall be corrected before testing is continued.
2 Deviations > 2 % of the range Setting shall be corrected and testing carried out with the
equipment over the previous period shall be repeated.
10.2 Reference for sensitivity setting
One of the following techniques for setting the reference shall be used.
a) Technique 1: the reference is a distance-amplitude curve (DAC) for side-drilled holes of diameter 3 mm.
b) Technique 2: the references for transverse and longitudinal waves using the distance gain size (DGS)
system based on the diameter of the disk-shaped reflector (DSR) are given in Tables 3 and 4 respectively.
c) Technique 3: the reference notch shall be 1 mm wide, rectangular, with a depth of 1 mm. This technique
applies only for the thickness range 8 mm u t < 15 mm and for beam angles W 70°.
d) Technique 4: for the tandem technique, the reference is a flat bottomed hole of 6 mm diameter (for all
thicknesses), perpendicular to the scanning surface. This technique is applicable only for beam angle 45°
and thickness t W 15 mm.
The length of the side-drilled holes and notches shall be greater than the width of the sound beam measured
at −20 dB.
10

DIN EN ISO 17640:2011-04
EN ISO 17640:2010 (E)
Table 3 — Reference levels for acceptance levels 2 and 3 for technique 2 using angle beam scanning
with transverse waves
Nominal probe Thickness of parent material, t

frequency 8 mm u t < 15 mm 15 mm u t < 40 mm 40 mm u t < 100 mm
MHz AL 2 AL 3 AL 2 AL 3 AL 2 AL 3
1,5 to 2,5 — — DDSR = 2,5 mm DDSR = 2,5 mm DDSR = 3,0 mm DDSR = 3,0 mm
3,0 to 5,0 DDSR = 1,5 mm DDSR = 1,5 mm DDSR = 2,0 mm DDSR = 2,0 mm DDSR = 3,0 mm DDSR = 3,0 mm
DDSR is the diameter of the disk-shaped reflector.
Table 4 — Reference levels for acceptance levels 2 and 3 for technique 2 using straight beam
scanning with longitudinal waves
Nominal probe Thickness of parent material, t

frequency 8 mm u t < 15 mm 15 mm u t < 40 mm 40 mm u t < 100 mm
MHz AL 2 AL 3 AL 2 AL 3 AL 2 AL 3
1,5 to 2,5 — — DDSR = 2,5 mm DDSR = 2,5 mm DDSR = 3,0 mm DDSR = 3,0 mm
3,0 to 5,0 DDSR = 2,0 mm DDSR = 2,0 mm DDSR = 2,0 mm DDSR = 2,0 mm DDSR = 3,0 mm DDSR = 3,0 mm
DDSR is the diameter of the disk-shaped reflector.
10.3 Evaluation levels
All indications equal to or exceeding the following shall be evaluated.
The evaluation levels for techniques 1 to 4 are given in ISO 11666:2010, Table A.1.
10.4 Transfer correction
When separate blocks are used for establishing reference levels, a measurement shall be made of the
transfer differences, between test object and block, at a representative number of locations. Suitable
techniques are described in EN 583-2.
If the differences are less than 2 dB, correction is not required.
If the differences are greater than 2 dB but smaller than 12 dB, they shall be compensated for.
If transfer losses exceed 12 dB, the reason shall be considered and further preparation of the scanning
surfaces shall be carried out, if applicable.
When there are no apparent reasons for high correction values, the attenuation, at various locations on the
test object, shall be measured and, where it is found to vary significantly, corrective actions shall be
considered.
10.5 Signal to noise ratio
During testing of the weld, the noise level, excluding spurious surface indications, shall remain at least 12 dB
below the evaluation level. This requirement may be relaxed subject to specification.
11

DIN EN ISO 17640:2011-04
EN ISO 17640:2010 (E)
11 Testing levels
Quality requirements for welded joints are mainly associated with the material, welding process and service
conditions. To accommodate all of these requirements, this International Standard specifies four testing levels
(A, B, C, and D).
From testing level A to testing level C, an increasing probability of detection is achieved by an increasing
testing coverage, e.g. number of scans, surface dressing. Testing level D may be agreed for special
application using a written procedure which shall take into account the general requirements of this
International Standard.
In general, the testing levels are related to quality levels (e.g. ISO 5817). The appropriate testing level may be
specified by standards for testing of welds (e.g. ISO 17635), product standards or other documents.
When ISO 17635 is specified, the recommended testing levels are as given in Table 5.
Table 5 — Recommended testing levels
Testing level Quality level in ISO 5817
A C, D
B B
C by agreement
D special application
Specific requirements for testing levels A to C are given for various types of joints in Annex A. The joint types
shown are ideal examples only; where actual weld conditions or accessibility do not conform exactly with
those shown, the testing technique shall be modified to satisfy the general requirements of this International
Standard and the specific testing level required. For these cases, a written test procedure shall be prepared.
12 Testing techniques
12.1 General
Ultrasonic testing shall be performed in accordance with EN 583-1 with the addition of the specifications in
12.2 to 12.5.
12.2 Manual scan path
During angle probe scanning (as illustrated in Figure 1), a slight swivelling movement up to an angle of
approximately 10° on either side of the nominal beam direction shall be applied to the probe.
12.3 Testing for imperfections perpendicular to the testing surface
Subsurface planar imperfections perpendicular to the testing surface are difficult to detect with single angle
probe techniques. For such imperfections specific testing techniques should be considered, particularly for
welds in thicker materials. Use of these testing techniques shall be defined by specification.
12.4 Location of indications
The location of all indications shall be defined by reference to a coordinate system, e.g. as shown in Figure 2.
A point on the testing surface shall be selected as the origin for these measurements.
12

DIN EN ISO 17640:2011-04
EN ISO 17640:2010 (E)
Where testing is carried out from more than one surface, reference points shall be established on each
surface. In this case, care shall be taken to establish a positional relationship between all reference points
used, so that the absolute location of all indications can be established from any nominated reference point.
In the case of circumferential welds, this may require the establishment of the inner and outer reference points
prior to assembly for welding.
Key
O origin
NOTE For definitions of h, l, lx, ly, x, y, z, see Table 1.

Figure 2 — Coordinate system for defining the location on indications
12.5 Evaluation of indications
12.5.1 General
All relevant indications above the evaluation level shall be assessed in accordance with 12.5.2 to 12.5.4.
12.5.2 Maximum echo amplitude
The echo amplitude shall be maximized by probe movement and recorded in relation to the reference level.
12.5.3 Indication length
The length of the indication, in either the longitudinal or transverse direction (lx, ly), shall, where possible, be
determined using the technique specified in the acceptance levels standard, unless otherwise agreed.
12.5.4 Indication height
Indication height measurement shall only be carried out if required by specification.
13

DIN EN ISO 17640:2011-04
EN ISO 17640:2010 (E)
12.5.5 Characterization of indications
If specified, indications shall be characterized in accordance with ISO 23279.
13 Test report
The test report shall include at least the following information:
a) identification of the object under test:
1) material and product form,
2) dimensions,
3) location of weld/welded joint examined,
4) sketch showing geometrical configuration (if necessary),
5) reference to the welding procedure, specification and heat treatment,
6) state of manufacture,
7) surface conditions,
8) temperature of the object;
b) contract requirements, e.g. specifications, guidelines, special agreements, etc.;
c) place and date of testing;
d) identification of test organizations and identification and certification of operator;

e) maker and type of ultrasonic instrument with identification number, if required;
f) maker, type, nominal frequency, size of element and actual angle of incidence of probes used with
identification number, if required;
g) identification of reference blocks used with a sketch, if necessary;
h) couplant medium;
i) testing level(s) and reference to written procedure when used;
j) extent of testing;
k) location of the scanning areas;
l) reference points and details of coordinate system used as specified in 12.4;
m) identification of probe positions, as specified in Annex A or by use of a sketch;
n) time base range;
o) method and values used for sensitivity setting (gain setting for reference levels and values used for
transfer corrections);
p) reference levels;
14

DIN EN ISO 17640:2011-04
EN ISO 17640:2010 (E)
q) result of the parent material test;
r) standards for acceptance levels;
s) deviations from this International Standard, or contract requirements;
t) coordinates of the indication, as specified in 12.4, with details of associated probes and corresponding
probe positions;
u) maximum echo amplitude as specified in 12.5.2 and information, if required, on the type and size of
indication;
v) lengths of indications as specified in 12.5.3;
w) results of evaluation according to specified acceptance levels;
x) a reference to this International Standard (ISO 17640:2010).

15

DIN EN ISO 17640:2011-04
EN ISO 17640:2010 (E)
Annex A
(normative)
Testing levels for various types of welded joints
See Figures A.1 to A.7 and Tables A.1 to A.7.
Key
1 position 1
2 position 2
3 position 3
4 position 4
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, W, X, Y, Z probe positions
b scanning zone width (SZW) related to skip distance, p
p full skip distance
Figure A.1 — Butt joints in plates and pipes
16

DIN EN ISO 17640:2011-04
EN ISO 17640:2010 (E)
Table A.1 — Butt joints in plates and pipes (for symbols, see key to Figure A.1)
Longitudinal indications Transverse indications
Thickness
Testing Required number of Total Required number of Total
of the parent
level number of Notes number Notes
material Probe Probe Scanning Probe Probe
scans Probe positions of scans

angles positions zone width positions angles
mm L-scans N-scans T-scans
(X and Y)
8 u t < 15 1 A or B 1,25 p — 2 a 1 4 c
or (W and Z)
A
(X and Y)
15 u t < 40 1 A or B 1,25 p — 2 a 1 4 c
or (W and Z)
(X and Y)
8 u t < 15 1 A or B 1,25 p — 2 e 1 4 c
or (W and Z)
(X and Y)
15 u t < 40 2f A or B 1,25 p — 4 be 1 4 c
or (W and Z)
B
(X and Y)
40 u t < 60 2 A or B 1,25 p — 4 b 2 8 c
or (W and Z)
(C and D)
60 u t u 100 2 A or B 1,25 p — 4 b 2 4 cd
or (E and F)
(C and D)
8 u t < 15 1 A or B 1,25 p G or H 3 d 1 2 d
or (E and F)
(C and D)
C 15 u t u 40 2 A or B 1,25 p G or H 5 bd 2 4 d
or (E and F)
(C and D)
> 40 2 A or B 1,25 p G or H 5 bd 2 4 d
or (E and F)
a May be limited by agreement to one scan from one side.
b Additional testing by tandem technique by special agreement.
c Required only by special agreement.
d The surface of the weld cap shall comply with the requirement in Clause 8. This may require dressing of the weld cap. However, for single sided circumferential pipe welds, the outside cap
only is to be dressed.
e If only accessible from one side, two angles shall be used.
f In the range 15 mm < t u 25 mm, one angle is sufficient provided the frequency is below 3 MHz.
NOTE L-scan: scan for longitudinal indications using angle beam probes;
N-scan: scan using straight beam probe;
T-scan: scan for transverse indications using angle beam probes;
p is the full skip distance.
17
DIN EN ISO 17640:2011-04
EN ISO 17640:2010 (E)
a) End view b) Side view
Key
1 component 1
2 component 2
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, W, X, Y, Z probe positions
a, b, c, d, e, f, g scanning zone width indicators
t thickness
Figure A.2 — Structural T-joints

18

DIN EN ISO 17640:2011-04
EN ISO 17640:2010 (E)
Table A.2 — Structural T-joints (for symbols, see key to Figure A.2)
Thickness
Required number of Required number of
Testing of the Total Total
level parent Scanning number Notes
material Probe Probe Scanning Probe Scanning number of Probe

scans Probe positions zone of scans
angles positions zone width positions zone width angles
width
8 u t < 15 1 A or B 1,25 p Cc — 1 — — — — a
A
15 u t < 40 1 A or B 1,25 p Cc c 2 — — — — a
8 u t < 15 1 A or B 1,25 p Cc — 2 1 F and G c 2 b

(F and G) c
15 u t < 40 1 A and B 1,25 p Cc c 3 1 or (X and Y) 2 b
B or (W and Z) f+g
(F and G) c
40 u t u 100 2 A and B 0,75 p Cc c 5 1 or (X and Y) 2 b
or (W and Z) f+g
c
8 u t < 15 1 A and B 1,25 p Cc c 3 2 F and G 4 b
f+g
2 (A and B) 1,25 p (F and G) c

15 u t < 40 and Cc c 7 1 and (X and Y) 4 b
1 (D and E) d+e or (W and Z) f+g
C
40 u t u 100 and Cc c 7 2 and (X and Y) 8 b

> 100 and Cc c 9 2 and (X and Y) 8 b
a Not applicable.
b Shall be carried out by special agreement only.
c To be substituted by tandem technique from A or B if C is not possible.
19
DIN EN ISO 17640:2011-04
EN ISO 17640:2010 (E)
a) Cross-section b) Top view
Key
1 component 1, cylindrical shell/flat plate
2 component 2, nozzle
3 normal probe
A, B, C, D, E, F, U, V, W, X, Y, Z probe positions
a, b, c, d, e scanning zone width indicators
t thickness
Figure A.3 — Set-through nozzle joints

20

DIN EN ISO 17640:2011-04
EN ISO 17640:2010 (E)
Table A.3 — Set-through nozzle joints (for symbols, see key to Figure A.3)
Thickness
of the parent
level number number Notes
material Probe Probe Scanning Probe Scanning Probe
of scans Probe positions of scans

8 u t < 15 1 A 1,25 p C c 1 — — — a
A 1,25 p
15 u t u 40 1 A or F or D C c 2 — — — a
d
1,25 p (U and V) or (X and Y)
8 u t < 15 1 A or D C c 2 1 2 b
d+e or (W and Z)
A or 1,25 p (U and V) or (X and Y)

15 u t < 40 1 C c 2 or 3 1 2 b
(D and E) d+e or (W and Z)
B
(A or B) and 1,25 p
40 u t < 60 1 C c 4 1 (X and Y) and (W and Z) 4 b
(D and E) d+e
2 (A and B) 0,5 p
60 u t u 100 and C c 7 2 (X and Y) and (W and Z) 8 b
1 (D and E) d+e
(A or B) and 1,25 p (U and V) or (X and Y) and

8 u t < 15 1 C c 3 1 2 or 4 b
(D or E) d or e (W and Z)
(A or B) and 0,5 p
C 15 u t u 40 2 C c 5 2 (X and Y) and (W and Z) 8 b
(D or E) d or e
(A or B) and 0,5 p
> 40 2 C c 9 2 (X and Y) and (W and Z) 8 b
(D or E) d+e
a Not applicable.
21
DIN EN ISO 17640:2011-04
EN ISO 17640:2010 (E)
a) Cross-section b) End view
Key
2 component 2, shell
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, X, Y probe positions
a, b, c scanning zone width indicators
t thickness
Figure A.4 — Structural L-joints

22

DIN EN ISO 17640:2011-04
EN ISO 17640:2010 (E)
Table A.4 — Structural L-joints (for symbols, see key to Figure A.4)
Thickness Required number of Required number of
Testing Total Total
of the parent
level Scanning number number Notes

material Probe Probe Probe Scanning Probe
zone of scans Probe positions of scans
angles positions positions zone width angles
width
8 u t < 15 1 A or B or H 1,25 p C c 1 — — — a
A
15 u t u 40 1 A or B or H 1,25 p C c 2 — — — a
8 u t < 15 1 A or B or H 1,25 p C c 1 1 (F and G) or (X and Y) 2 b

B 15 u t < 40 2 A or B or H 1,25 p C c 3 2 (F and G) or (X and Y) 4 b
40 u t u 100 2 (H or A) and B 0,75 p C c 5 2 D and E 4 bc
8 u t < 15 1 (H or A) and B 1,25 p C c 3 1 D and E 2 bc
15 u t < 40 2 (H or A) and B 1,25 p C c 5 1 D and E 2 bc

C
40 u t u 100 3 (H or A) and B 1,25 p C c 7 2 D and E 4 bc
> 100 3 (H or A) and B 0,5 p C c 7 2 D and E 4 bc
a Not applicable.
c The surface of the weld cap shall comply with the requirement in Clause 8. This may require dressing of the weld cap.
23
DIN EN ISO 17640:2011-04
EN ISO 17640:2010 (E)
a) Cross-section b) Top view
Key
2 component 2, shell
3 normal probe
A, B, C, D, X, Y probe positions
a, b, c, d, x scanning zone width indicators
t thickness
Figure A.5 — Set-on nozzle joints
24

DIN EN ISO 17640:2011-04
EN ISO 17640:2010 (E)
Table A.5 — Set-on nozzle joints (for symbols, see key to Figure A.5)
Thickness
of the parent
material
Probe Probe Scanning Probe Scanning Probe

1,25 p
8 u t < 15 1 A or B — — 1 — — — a
0,50 p
A
1,25 p
15 u t u 40 1 A or B C c 2 — — — a
0,50 p
1,25 p
8 u t < 15 2 A or B — — 2 1 X and Y 2 bc
0,50 p
1,25 p
15 u t < 40 2 A or B C c 3 1 X and Y 2 bc
0,50 p
B
1,25 p
40 u t < 60 2 A and (B or D) C c 5 2 X and Y 4 bc
0,50 p
1,25 p
60 u t u 100 2 A and (B or D) C c 5 2 X and Y 4 bc
0,5 p
1,25 p
0,5 p
1,25 p
0,5 p
C
1,25 p
40 u t < 60 3 A and B C c 7 2 X and Y 4 bc
0,5 p
1,25 p
60 u t u 100 3 A and B C c 7 2 X and Y 4 bc
0,5 p
a Not applicable.
c The surface of the weld cap shall comply with the requirement in Clause 8. This may require dressing of the weld cap.
25
DIN EN ISO 17640:2011-04
EN ISO 17640:2010 (E)
a) End view b) Side view
Key
1 component 1
2 component 2
3 component 3
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, W, W1, W2, X, X1, X2, Y, Y1, Y2, Z, Z1, Z2 probe positions
a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h scanning zone width indicators
t thickness
Figure A.6 — Cruciform joints
26

DIN EN ISO 17640:2011-04
EN ISO 17640:2010 (E)
Table A.6 — Cruciform joints (for symbols, see key to Figure A.6)
Thickness Required number of Required number of
Testing Total
of the parent Total number
level Scanning Notes number Notes

material Probe of scans Probe
Probe positions zone Probe positions of scans
angles angles
width
mm L-scans T-scans
8 u t < 15 1 (A and C) or (B and D) 1,25 p 2 — — — — a
A 15 u t < 40 1 A and B and C and D 0,75 p 4 c — — — a
40 u t u 100 2 A and B and C and D 0,75 p 8 c — — — —

(X1 and Y1 and W1 and Z1)

8 u t < 15 1 A and B and C and D 1,25 p 4 — 1 and 8 b
B 15 u t < 40 2 A and B and C and D 0,75 p 8 c 1 and 8 b
2 (A and B and C and D) 0,75 p d (X1 and Y1 and W1 and Z1)

40 u t u 100 and 12 2 and 16 b
1 (E and F and G and H) e−h d
(A and B)
and and
2 (C and D) tandem 0,75 p (X1 and Y1 and W1 and Z1)
C 40 u t u 100 and (A or B) 14 — 2 and 16 b
1 (E and F) and e−h (X2 and Y2 and W2 and Z2)
and (C or D)
(G and H)
a Not applicable.
c If a more sensitive level is required, a tandem technique shall be applied.
d If a more sensitive level is required, a tandem technique shall be applied. In this case, E and F and G and H shall be omitted.
27
DIN EN ISO 17640:2011-04
EN ISO 17640:2010 (E)
Key
1 component 1, main pipe
2 component 2, branch pipe
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, X, Y probe positions
d, e, f, g, h scanning zone width indicators
Figure A.7 — Node joints in tubular structures
28

DIN EN ISO 17640:2011-04
EN ISO 17640:2010 (E)
Table A.7 — Node joints in tubular structures (for symbols, see key to Figure A.7)
Thickness
of the parent
material Probe Probe Scanning Probe Scanning Probe

F and G and
8 u t < 15 2 1,25 p — — 6 — — — ab
H
F and G and
A 15 u t < 40 3 1,25 p — — 9 — — — ab
H
F and G and
40 u t u 100 3 1,25 p — — 9 — — — ab
H
F and G and 1,25 p

8 u t < 15 2 D d 7 1 X and Y 2 ac
H 0,50 p
F and G and 1,25 p

B 15 u t < 40 3 D d 10 2 X and Y 4 ac
H 0,50 p
3 (F and G 1,25 p
40 u t u 100 and H) D d 11 2 X and Y 4 ac
1 and E e
C —
a Node joint testing shall usually be level D, requiring special agreement.
b Not applicable.
c If the bore of component 1 is not accessible (probe positions D and E), testing level B cannot be achieved.
29

Din en Iso 17640: April 2011

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April 2011

DIN EN ISO 17640

Non-destructive testing of welds –

Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung von Schweißverbindungen –

Document comprises 33 pages

© No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission of

A comma is used as the decimal marker.

EN 1712 EN ISO 11666

ISO 5817 DIN EN ISO 5817

This standard differs from DIN EN 1714:2002-09 as follows:

a) Subclause 6.3.3 “Element size” has been included;

b) Equation (1) has been corrected;

c) Subclause 6.3.5 “Coupling media” has been included;

d) Tables 3 and 4 have been revised;

e) the standard has been revised in form and substance.

DIN 54125: 1989-01

2011-08-22, (주)스틸플라워포항공장에 라이센스를 부여하며 불법 복사 및 무단 배포를 금합니다.

2011-08-22, (주)스틸플라워포항공장에 라이센스를 부여하며 불법 복사 및 무단 배포를 금합니다.

— This page is intentionally blank —

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ICS 25.160.40 Supersedes EN 1714:1997

Non-destructive testing of welds - Ultrasonic testing -

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 November 2010.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

2011-08-22, (주)스틸플라워포항공장에 라이센스를 부여하며 불법 복사 및 무단 배포를 금합니다.

2011-08-22, (주)스틸플라워포항공장에 라이센스를 부여하며 불법 복사 및 무단 배포를 금합니다.

This document supersedes EN 1714:1997.

2011-08-22, (주)스틸플라워포항공장에 라이센스를 부여하며 불법 복사 및 무단 배포를 금합니다.

The techniques used shall be specified.

ISO 9712, Non-destructive testing — Qualification and certification of personnel

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EN 583-1, Non-destructive testing — Ultrasonic examination — Part 1: General principles

EN 583-4, Non-destructive testing — Ultrasonic examination — Part 4: Examination for discontinuities

EN 1330-4, Non-destructive testing — Terminology — Part 4: Terms used in ultrasonic testing

3 Symbols and definitions

3.2 For symbols, their definitions, and units, see Table 1.

Table 1 — Symbols, their definitions, and units

Symbol Definition Unit

DDSR diameter of the disk-shaped reflector mm

p full skip distance mm

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5 Information required prior to testing

5.1 Items to be specified

a) method for setting the reference level;

b) method to be used for evaluation of indications;

e) manufacturing and operation stage(s) at which the testing is to be carried out;

g) extent of the testing for transverse indications;

h) requirements for additional tandem testing (see EN 583-4);

i) parent metal testing prior to and/or after welding;

j) whether or not a written testing procedure is required;

k) requirements for written testing procedures.

5.2 Specific information required before testing

a) written testing procedure, if required (see 5.3);

d) time and extent of any post-weld heat treatment;

e) joint preparation and dimensions;

f) requirements for surface conditions;

g) welding procedure or relevant information on the welding process;

j) extent of testing, including requirements for transverse indications, if relevant;