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    Exercises 4

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    Dasai Kami
    This document contains 8 chemistry practice problems involving stoichiometry calculations, limiting reagents, empirical formulas, percent composition, and percent yield. The problems cover topics such as titration, reaction stoichiometry, limiting reagents in a chemical reaction, empirical and molecular formulas from percent composition, isotopic enrichment calculations, and determining theoretical yields of products from a balanced chemical equation.

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    Exercises 4

    Uploaded by

    Dasai Kami
    18 views2 pages
    This document contains 8 chemistry practice problems involving stoichiometry calculations, limiting reagents, empirical formulas, percent composition, and percent yield. The problems cover topics such as titration, reaction stoichiometry, limiting reagents in a chemical reaction, empirical and molecular formulas from percent composition, isotopic enrichment calculations, and determining theoretical yields of products from a balanced chemical equation.

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    This document contains 8 chemistry practice problems involving stoichiometry calculations, limiting reagents, empirical formulas, percent composition, and percent yield. The problems cover topics such as titration, reaction stoichiometry, limiting reagents in a chemical reaction, empirical and molecular formulas from percent composition, isotopic enrichment calculations, and determining theoretical yields of products from a balanced chemical equation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    18 views2 pages

    Exercises 4

    Uploaded by

    Dasai Kami
    This document contains 8 chemistry practice problems involving stoichiometry calculations, limiting reagents, empirical formulas, percent composition, and percent yield. The problems cover topics such as titration, reaction stoichiometry, limiting reagents in a chemical reaction, empirical and molecular formulas from percent composition, isotopic enrichment calculations, and determining theoretical yields of products from a balanced chemical equation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    CHM 107 Exercises 4

    Q1. Analysis of a 3.67 g sample of a compound yielded 2.386 g platinum (Pt), 0.347 g
    nitrogen, 0.0741 g hydrogen, and 0.867 g chlorine. What is the empirical (simplest) formula
    of this compound?

    Q2. A 0.954 g sample of an unknown diprotic acid, H2A, dissolved in water to make 40.00
    mL acid solution. This solution is titrated with 0.509 M NaOH solution.

    H2A(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) Na2A(aq) + 2H2O(I)

    If 36.04 mL NaOH solution is required to titrate the acid solution to the equivalence point:

    a) Calculate the molar mass of the acid.


    b) Calculate the molar concentration of the acid solution.

    Q3. Bismuth selenide, Bi2Se3, is used in semiconductor research. It can be prepared by the
    following reaction:

    2 Bi + 3 Se Bi2Se3

    In a preparation experiment, 353.0 g of Bi is reacted with 287.0 g of Se according to the


    above equation;

    a) What is the limiting reactant?


    b) What is the theoretical yield of this reaction?
    c) If 321.5 g of Bi2Se3 are obtained from this preparation, what is the percentage yield of
    this reaction?

    Q4. Give the formula or the name for the following compounds:

    i. HNO3 :
    ii. Na2SO4 :
    iii. N2O5 :
    iv. Perchloric acid :
    v. Lithium hydroxide :
    vi. Iron(III) nitrate :
    Q5. Naturally occurring uranium consist of two isotopes, whose masses and abundances are
    shown below.

    Isotope Abundance Mass


    235
    U 0.725 % 235.044 amu
    238
    U 99.275 % 238.051 amu
    Only 235U can be used as a fuel in a nuclear reactor, so uranium for use in the nuclear industry
    must be enriched in this isotope. If a sample of enriched uranium has an average atomic mass
    of 235.684 amu, what percentage of 235U is present in this sample?

    Q6. Mandelic acid is an organic acid composed of carbon (63.15% by mass), hydrogen
    (5.30% by mass) and oxygen (31.55% by mass). Its molar mass is 152.14g/mol. Determine
    the empirical (simplest) and the molecular formula of the acid.

    Q7. Isocyanic acid, HNCO, reacts with NO2 to produce nitrogen, carbon dioxide and water.

    8 HNCO + 6 NO2 7 N2 + 8 CO2 + 4 H2O

    What is the theoretical yield of each product, if a reaction is initiated with 24.0 g of HNCO
    and 24.0 g of NO2?

    Q8. Calculate the following to the correct number of significant figures

    i. ii.

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