F-789SGA: Scientific Calculator User Instructions
F-789SGA: Scientific Calculator User Instructions
F-789SGA: Scientific Calculator User Instructions
SCIENTIFIC CALCULATOR
USER INSTRUCTIONS
E-IE-455 ENGLISH
Contents
Important Precautions Before Use .................................................................P.2
How to Use the Slide Cover .............................................................................P.2
Display ...............................................................................................................P.2
Getting Started
Power On, Off ...........................................................................................P.3
Display Contrast Adjustment .....................................................................P.3
Mode Selection .........................................................................................P.3
Application Function Menu (Apps Key) .....................................................P.4
Calculator Set-up Menu ............................................................................P.5
Before Using the Calculator ......................................................................P.7
Inputting Expressions and Values
Input Capacity ...........................................................................................P.8
Input Editing.......................................................................................... ....P.8
Inputting and Display Result in Mathematics Mode...................................P.10
Input Range and Error Messages
Calculation Precision, Input Range .........................................................P.10
Order of Operations ................................................................................P.14
Calculation Stacks...................................................................................P.15
Error Messages and Error Locator ..........................................................P.15
Basic Calculations
Arithmetic Calculations............................................................................P.17
Memory Calculations...............................................................................P.17
Fraction Calculations...............................................................................P.19
Display Values Exchange ......................................................................P.20
Percentage Calculations .........................................................................P.21
Degree-Minutes-Seconds Calculations ...................................................P.21
Replay & Multi-statements ......................................................................P.22
Constant Value Calculations ...................................................................P.23
Metric Conversions .................................................................................P.27
Functional Scientific Calculations
Square, Root, Cube, Cube Root, Power, Power Root,
Reciprocal and Pi ....................................................................................P.28
Logarithm, Natural Logarithm, Antilogarithm and Logab.........................P.29
Angle Unit Conversion ............................................................................P.29
Trigonometry Calculations ......................................................................P.30
Permutation, Combination, Factorials and Random
Number Generation.................................................................................P.31
Product (�) Calculation ...........................................................................P.32
Summation (∑) Calculation ....................................................................P.32
Maximum Value and Minimum Value Calculation ..................................P.32
Modulus After Division (Mod) Calculations ............................................P.33
Least Common Multiple and Greatest Common Divisor..........................P.33
Prime Fractorization ................................................................................P.34
Quotient and Remainder Calculations ....................................................P.35
Coordinate Conversion ...........................................................................P.35
Absolute Value Calculation .....................................................................P.36
Engineering Notation...............................................................................P.36
Complex Number Calculations................................................................P.37
Base-n Calculations and Logical Calculations ........................................P.39
Statistical Calculations
Statistical Type Selection ........................................................................P.40
Statistical Data Input ...............................................................................P.41
Editing Statistical Sample Data ...............................................................P.41
Statistical Calculation Screen..................................................................P.42
Statistical Menu .......................................................................................P.42
Statistical Calculation Example ...............................................................P.44
Distribution Calculations..........................................................................P.45
Equation Calculations.....................................................................................P.47
Solve Function.................................................................................................P.49
CALC Function ................................................................................................P.51
Differential Calculations .................................................................................P.51
Integration Calculations .................................................................................P.52
Matrix Calculations .........................................................................................P.53
Vector Calculations .........................................................................................P.58
Function (x, y) Table Calculation ..................................................................P.63
Battery Replacement.......................................................................................P.64
Advice and Precautions .................................................................................P.64
Specifications .................................................................................................P.65
1
Important Precautions Before Use
• Before using the product, please read this manual
carefully. And keep it on hand for future reference.
Display
<Status Indicators>
S : Shift key
A : Alpha key
M : Independent Memory
STO : Store Memory
RCL : Recall Memory
STAT : 1-Var & 2-Var Statistics Mode
CPLX : Complex Number Calculation Mode
MATX : Matrix Calculation Mode
VCTR : Vector Calculation Mode
EQN : Equation Calculation Mode
D : Degree Mode
R : Radian Mode
G : Gradient Mode
FIX : Fixed-decimal Setting
SCI : Scientific Notation
LINE : Line Display Mode
: Up Arrow
: Down Arrow
Disp : Multi-statements Display
2
Getting Started
Power On, Off
First time operation:
1. Remove the battery insulation tab to load the battery.
2. Press to initialize the
calculator.
Mode Selection
Press to enter the Calculation Mode Selection
screen.
3
Operation Mode LCD
Indicator
COMP Normal calculations
Apps
Application Function Menu (Apps Key)
The Apps menu contains mathematical functions. In each
Calculation Mode, the listed functions are different.
Press and corresponding number to enter the calculation
mode.
Apps
Press to enter the Apps menu.
Press / for next / previous pages.
Press [ ]
or [ ] key
4
v) EQN Mode
Press [ ]
or [ ] key
Press [ ]
or [ ] key
Apps Apps
Press to exit the Apps menu.
Press [ ]
or [ ] key
For the STAT, EQN, MATX, VCTR mode, the Input & Display
format will switch to Line mode automatically.
5
To select the angle unit [3] Deg, [4] Rad or [5] Gra
[3] Deg: Angle unit in Degree
[4] Rad: Angle unit in Radian
[5] Gra: Angle unit in Gradient
7
Inputting Expressions and Values
Input Capacity
F-789SGA allows you to input a single calculation with up to 99
bytes. Normally, one byte is used each time you press one of
the numeric keys, arithmetic keys, scientific function keys or
. Some functions require 4 – 13bytes. , , and the
direction keys will not use up any bytes.
When the remaining input capacity is less than 10bytes, the
input cursor will change from “ ” to “ ” signaling that the
memory is running now.
Input Editing
New Input begins on the left of display. When the input data
is more than 15 characters (Line Mode) / 16 characters
(Math mode), the line will scroll to the right consecutively.
You can scroll back to the left by using and to review
the input.
In Line mode, press to let the cursor jump to the
beginning of input, press to jump to the end.
In Mathematics mode, press to let the cursor jump to the
beginning of input when it is at the end of the input
calculation. Or press to let the cursor jump to the end of
input when it is at the beginning of the input calculation.
Omit the multiplication sign and final close parenthesis.
Example: 2 x log 100 x (1+3) = 16
Operation 1: Display 1
Including *1, 2xlog(100) x (1+3)
*2
*2, *3 *1
16
3
Operation 2: Display 2
Omitting *1, 2log(100)(1+3)
*3
16
Method 1: Line/Maths
mode - Insert mode
NOTE
(1) Some input expressions cause the height of a
calculation expression to be greater than one display
screen. Maximum input capacity: 2 display screens
(31 dots x 2).
(2) Calculator memory limits how many functions or
parentheses can be input in any single expression. In
this case, divide the expression into multiple parts
and calculate separately.
(3) If part of the expression you input is cut off after
calculation and in the result display screen, you can
press or to view the full expression.
10
Function Calculation Input Ranges
Functions Input Range
DEG 0 |x| <9×109
sinx RAD 0 |x| <157 079 632.7
GRA 0 |x| <1x1010
DEG 0 |x| <9×109
cosx RAD 0 |x| <157 079 632.7
GRA 0 |x| <1x1010
DEG Same as sinx, except when |x| =(2n-1)×90
tanx RAD Same as sinx, except when |x| =(2n-1)× /2
GRA Same as sinx, except when |x| =(2n-1)×100
sin-1x
0 |x| 1
cos-1x
tan-1x 0 |x| 9.999 999 999x1099
sinhx
0 |x| 230 258 509 2
coshx
-1x
sinh 0 |x| 4.999 999 999x1099
cosh-1x 1 x 4.999 999 999x1099
tanhx 0 |x| 9.999 999 999x1099
tanh-1x 0 |x| 9.999 999 999x10-1
logx/lnx 0< x 9.999 999 999x1099
10x -9.999 999 999 x1099 x 99.999 999 99
ex -9.999 999 999 x1099 x 230.258 509 2
√x 0 x <1x10100
x2 |x|<1x1050
x3 |x| 2.154 434 69x1033
x-1 |x|<1x10100,x 0
3√x
|x|<1x10100
x! 0 x 69 (x is an integer)
0 n < 1x1010, 0 r n (n,r are integers)
nPr
1 {n!/((n-r)!} < 1x10100
0 n < 1x1010, 0 r n (n,r are integers)
nCr
1 n!/r! < 1x10100 or 1 n!/(n-r)! < 1x10100
11
Functions Input Range
|x|,|y| 9.999 999 999x1099
Pol(x,y)
x2+y2 9.999 999 999x1099
0 r 9.999 999 999x1099
Rec(r, )
: Same as sinx
|a|,b,c <1x10100
0 b,c
°′ ″ The display seconds value is subject to an error of
+/-1 at the second decimal place
|x|<1x10100
Deciaml Sexagesimal Conversions
°′ ″ 0°0′0″ |x| 9999999°59′59″
x>0: -1x10100 < ylog x < 100
x=0: y>0
^(xy)
x<0: y=n,m/(2n+1) (m,n are integers)
However: -1x10100<ylog|x|<100
y>0: x 0, –1x10100<1/x logy<100
x√y y=0:x>0
y<0:x=2n+1,(2n+1)/m (m≠0;m,n are integers)
Total of integer, numerator, and denominator must be
a b/c
10 digits or less (including division marks).
0 a<1x1010, 0 b<1x1010 (a,b should be positive
i~Rand(a,b)
integers or 0)
Result generates a 3 digits pseudo random
Rand
number(0.000~0.999)
0<x, y, z 9.999 999 999x1012 (positive integers)
LCM(x,y,z)
Default result when x, y, z=0
0<x, y, z 9.999 999 999x1012 (positive integers)
GCD(x,y,z)
Default result when x, y, z=0
0<x,y 9.999 999 999x1012 (positive integers)
0 Q 999 999 9999, 0 r 999 999 9999 (Q,r are
Q…r(x,y)
integers)
Default result when x=0
12
Functions Input Range
0<|x,y| 9.999999999x1012
Mod(x,y)
Default result=x when y=0
|x|<1x10100
Single-variable
|FREQ|<1x10100
|x|<1x10100
Paired-variable |y|<1x10100
|FREQ|<1x10100
ABS |x|<1x10100
Pfact x 9999999999 (positive integers)
Positive: 0~0111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111
BIN Negative: 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000~
1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111
Positive: 0~2147483647
DEC
Negative: -2147483648~-1
Positive: 0~177 7777 7777
OCT
Negative: 200 0000 0000~377 7777 7777
Positive: 0~7FFF FFFF
HEX
Negative: 8000 0000~FFFF FFFF
∑ (f(x),a, b) a and b are integers in the range of –1 • 10^10 < a b <1 • 10^10.
∏ (f(x),a, b) a and b are integers in the range of –1 • 10^10 < a b <1 • 10^10.
13
Order of Operations
This calculator will automatically determine the operation
priority of each individual command as follows:-
14
In the same precedence level, calculations are performed
from left to right.
Operations enclosed within parentheses are performed first.
When a calculation contains an argument that is a negative
number, the negative number must be enclosed within the
parentheses.
Example:
–22 = –4
(–2)2 = 4
Example 1:
1÷2 = 0.1591549431
Example 2:
2 A
1
1 ÷ 2A =
4
Calculation Stacks
This calculator uses memory areas, called “stacks”, to
temporarily store numeric value (numbers) commands (+, –,
x…) and functions according to their precedence during
calculations.
The numeric stack has 10 levels and the command stack has
128 levels. A stack error [Stack ERROR] occurs whenever
you try to perform a calculation that exceeds the capacity of
stacks.
Calculations are performed in sequence according to “Order
of Operations”. After the calculation is performed, the stored
stack values will be released.
15
Error Message Cause Action
Math ERROR • The intermediate or final • Check the input values and
result is outside the make sure they are all
allowable calculation range. within the allowable
• An attempt to perform a ranges, Pay special
calculation using a value attention to values in any
that exceeds the allowable using memory areas
input range.
• An attempt to perform an
illogical operation (division
by zero, etc.)
Stack ERROR • The capacity of the numeric • Simplify the calculation.
stack or operator stack is • Divide the calculation into
exceeded. two or more separate
parts.
Syntax ERROR • An attempt to perform an • Press or to display
illegal mathematical the cursor at the location
operation. of the error, make
appropriate corrections
Insufficient • The calculation result of • Narrow the table
MEM Function Table mode calculation range by
parameters caused more changing the start, end,
than 30 x-values to be and step values, and try
generated for a table again.
Dimension • The dimension (row • Press or to display
ERROR column) is over. the location of the cause of
(only in Matrix • An attempt to perform an an error and make
or Vector) illegal matrix/vector required corrections.
operation.
Can’t Solve • The calculator could not • Check for errors in the
ERROR obtain a solution. equation that you input.
(only in SOLVE • Input a value for the
function) solution variable that is
close to the expected
solution and try again.
16
Basic Calculations
Press to enter COMP mode.
As the calculation is busy processing, the calculator
shows the message [PROCESSING] (without any
calculation result). Press key to interrupt the
calculating operation.
Arithmetic Calculations
• To calculate the negative values (exclude the negative
exponent) enclose then within the parentheses.
• This calculator supports 99 levels of parenthetical
expression.
MATHEMATICS MODE:
Example Key in operation Display
(-2.5)2 (-2.5)2
25
4
(4 x 1075)(-2 x 4E75x
10-79)
1
1250
Memory Calculations
Memory Variables
• There are 19 memory variables (0 – 9, A – F, M, X and
Y), which store data, results, or dedicated values.
• Store values into memory by pressing + Memory
variable.
• Recall memory values by pressing + Memory
variable.
• Memory content can be cleared by pressing
+ Memory variable.
17
Example: 23 + 7 A (30 store into A), calculate 2 sinA
and clear memory A.
MATHEMATICS MODE:
Example Key in operation Display
23 + 7 A 23+7 A
30
2 x sin A = 1 2sin(A
1
Clear memory 0 A
0
Independent Memory
• Independent memory uses the same memory area
as variable M. It is convenient for calculating cumulative
totals by pressing (add to memory) or (subtract
from memory).
• Memory contents are retained even when the calculator
is powered off.
• Clear independent memory (M) by pressing
Answer Memory
• The input values or the most recent calculation result will
be automatically stored into Answer memory whenever
you press , , , , . Answer
memory can hold up to 18 digits.
• Recall and use the latest stored Answer memory by
pressing .
• Answer memory is not updated when an error operation
has been performed.
• Answer memory contents can be maintained even after
pressing , changing the calculation mode, or turning
off the calculator.
Example Key in operation Display
123 + 456 M+, Ans2
Ans2 = 335,241 335241
18
Fraction Calculations
The calculator supports Fraction calculation and the
conversions between Fraction, Decimal point, Mixed fraction
and Improper fraction.
• Specify the fraction calculation result display format by
selecting either mixed fraction ( ) or improper fraction
( ) in set-up menu.
• At the default setting, fractions are displayed as improper
fractions ( ).
• Mixed Fraction display results are only available after
selecting ( ) in the setup menu.
19
Display Values Exchange
In Maths mode, press to change the calculation result
value between fraction form Decimal form, form
Decimal form, √ form Decimal form.
In Line mode, press to ONLY change the calculation
result value between fraction form Decimal form, the other
and √ calculation will display the decimal value only.
LINE MODE:
Example Key in operation Display
2_|3+2
8_|3
2_|3+2
2.666666667
MATHEMATICS MODE:
Example Key in operation Display
2
+2
3 8
3
2
+2
3 2.666666667
3
=0.5773502692 3
0.5773502692
1
÷8 = 1
8
=0.3926990817 8
0.3926990817
NOTE:
• In some Calculation results, pressing will not convert the
display value.
• Some display result conversions may take a long time.
20
Percentage Calculations
MATHEMATICS MODE:
Degree-Minutes-Seconds Calculations
Use the degrees (hours), minutes and seconds key to
perform a sexagesimal (base-60 notational system)
calculation or convert the sexagesimal value into decimal
value.
123º45’6”
123º45’6” 123.7516667 86º37 º 34.2 º ÷ 0.7
123.7516667
2.3456 2º20’44.16” 2.3456
2º20’44.16”
21
Replay & Multi-statements
Replay Memory Function
• Replay memory is only available in COMP mode.
• After the calculation is executed, the calculation input and
result will be stored in the replay memory automatically.
• Pressing (or ) can replay the performed calculation
input and result history.
• After obtaining the calculation result on the display,
press or to edit the input expression of that result.
• If the Indicator is on the right side of a calculation result
display, you need to press and then or to scroll
through the calculation.
• Replay memory is cleared when you:
1. Initialize calculator setting by
2. Change from one calculation mode or display mode to
another.
3. Press key.
4. Press to power off the machine.
Multi-statements Function
• Use a colon to put two or more calculation expressions
together.
• The first executed statement will have “Disp” indicator; and
the “Disp” icon will disappear after the last statement is
executed.
MATHEMATICS MODE:
Example Key in operation Display
1x12=12 1x12:2+25|
2+25=27
using a multi-statement
Disp
1x12
12
2+25
27
Replay the previous
calculation history 1x12
(1 x 12 = 12) 12
22
Constant Value Calculations
F-789SGA has total of 79 built-in constant values, you can enter
(or exit) the constant value selection menu by pressing ,
the following display will be shown:
Input 1 79 00
mp mn me mµ ao
g|
g+35
44.80665
Ansx50
2240.3325
23
Constant Table
NO. Constant Symbol Value Unit
1.672621777x10-27
1.674927351 x10-27
9.10938291x10-31
1.883531475x10-28
0.52917721092x10-10
6.62606957 x10-34
5.05078353 x10-27
927.400968 x10-26
1.054571726 x10-34
7.2973525698x10-3
2.8179403267x10-15
2.4263102389 x10-12
2.675222005 x108
1.32140985623 x10-15
1.3195909068x10-15
10973731.568539
1.660538921 x10-27
1.410606743x10-26
-928.476430x10-26
-0.96623647 x10-26
-4.49044807 x10-26
96485.3365
1.602176565x10-19
6.02214129x1023
1.3806488 x10-23
22.413968 x10-3
8.3144621
299792458
3.74177153x10-16
1.4387770 x10-2
24
NO. Constant Symbol Value Unit
5.670373x10-8
8.854187817 x10-12
12.566370614x10-7
2.067833758 x10-15
9.80665
7.7480917346x10-5
376.730313461
273.15
6.67384 x10-11
101325 Pa
5.585694713
0.21001941568x10-15
1.616199x10-35
5.39106x10-44
2.17651 x10-8
1.660538921 x10-27
1.602176565x10-19
3.9903127176x10-10
2.8977721 x10-3
543.1020504 x 10-12
4.35974434 x10-18
2.6867805 x1025
12906.4037217
483597.870 x109
25812.8074434
386.15926800x10-15
0.6652458734 x10-28
1.15965218076 x10-3
-2.00231930436153
1.760859708x1011
1.16592091 x10-3
-2.0023318418
25
NO. Constant Symbol Value Unit
11.73444103x10-15
1.867594294x10-15
0.697787 x10-15
0.111056 x10-15
3.16747 x10-27
0.21030891047 x10-15
1.410570499 x10-26
-3.82608545
1.83247179 x108
3.34358348 x10-27
0.433073489 x10-26
5.00641234 x10-27
-1.074553044 x10-26
2.037894659 x108
6.64465675 x10-27
2.675153268 x108
25.694 x10-6
26
Metric Conversions
The calculator has 172 conversion pairs which allows you to convert
a number to and from the specified metric units.
• Press enter the conversion menu.
• There are 8 category pages (distance, area, temperature,
capacity, weight, energy, pressure and speed) containing 36
metric symbols, you can press or to change the category
selection page.
• In a category page, you can shift the selection cursor left or right by
pressing or .
27
• Go back to the calculation mode by pressing within the
category selection menu. After the base conversion unit,
, or keys will be invalid.
• If the converted result overflows, [ERROR] will be shown in the
lower display. Press to select the overflow value; the following
scenarios are valid:
Scenario A - Keep selecting the other conversion value by
pressing or .
Scenario B - Clear the screen and jump out of the selection
by pressing or .
Scenario C - Jump back to the previous calculation screen by
pressing .
Example: Convert 10 + (5 ft2 m2) = 10.4645152
MATHEMATICS MODE:
Key in Operation Display
Unit (distance)
feet m mil mm in
(menu selection menu) cm yd mile km
2 yd2 m2 mile2
2
(confirm selection ft ) ft
km2 ha acres
5
(confirm the value
convert into m2)
= 0.6217559776
0.6217559776
=7
7
28
Logarithm, Natural Logarithm, Antilogarithm and Logab
MATHEMATICS MODE:
Example Key in operation Display
e-3 + 101.2 + In3 =
16.99733128
16.99733128
log381 – log1 = 4
29
Trigonometry Calculations
Before using the trigonometric functions (except
hyperbolic calculations), select the appropriate angle unit
(Deg/Rad/Gra) by pressing .
Angle Unit Angle Value Input Input Value Range
Setting for form result
Deg Units of 15º
1
Rad Multiples of 12 radians
50
Gra Multiples of 3 grads
Sin 60 = 3 sin(60 3
2 2
1
=Cosec 45º = sin(45)-1
Sin45 o
2
Cosh-145 cosh-1(45
= 4.499686191 4.499686191
30
Permutation, Combination, Factorials and Random
Number Generation
Permutation:
Combination:
Factorial :
MATHEMATICS MODE:
Example Key in operation Display
Generate a random Rand
number between 139
0.000 & 0.999 1000
*The value shown here is only a sample, results will differ each time.
31
Apps
(x + 1)
=0
720
Apps
20
Apps
To calculate Maximum Max(3, sin(30), C
value of 3, sin30 and
cos30
Apps
To calculate Minimum Min(3, sin(30), C
value of 3, sin30 and
cos30
32
Modulus After Division (Mod) Calculation
Apps
Mod(23, 5
Apps Mod(-23, 5
MATHEMATICS MODE:
Example Key in operation Display
LCM(15, 27, 39) Apps
LCM(15,27,39
= 1755
1755
LINE MODE:
Example Key in operation Display
GCD(12, 24, 60) Apps GCD(12,24,60
= 12
12
33
Prime Factorization
MATHEMATICS MODE:
Key in Operation Display
9999999999
32x11x41x271x(9
1777
(1777)
NOTE:
• During any calculation operations, pressing or
or or key will exit the prime factorization
result display.
34
Quotient and Remainder Calculations
“Quotient” (Q) is the result in a division problem, “Remainder”
(r) is the value remaining in an integer division problem.
The calculated quotient value (Q) and remainder (r) will be
stored into memory variables “C” and “D”, automatically
assigned.
In Maths mode, press or to scroll through a long
calculation result.
In Line mode, the quotient value (Q) and remainder (r) will be
shown over 2 lines.
Only the Quotient Value (Q) can continue to be used for the
next calculation or be stored into memory variables.
LINE MODE:
Example Key in operation Display
35 ÷ 10 = 3 x 10 +5 Apps Q…r(35, 10
Q=3 Q= 3
R=5 R= 5
Coordinate Conversion
With polar coordinates, you can calculate and Display θ
within the range of –180º < θ ≤ 180º. (Same as Radian and
Gradient)
In Maths mode, press or to scroll the through
calculation result.
In Line mode, (x,y) or (r, θ) will be shown over 2 lines.
After conversion, the results will automatically be assigned to
memory variables X and Y. Press or to show the
results.
2.573442045
Engineering Notation
LINE MODE:
Example Key in operation Display
1÷200 = 5x10-3 1÷200
5x10-3
1÷200
5000x10-6
1÷200
5x10-3
36
Complex Number Calculations Abs
0 3 Real axis
MATHEMATICS MODE:
Example Key in operation Display
Apps
3+4 = 3+4
5 53.13010235 5 53.13010235
2<45=1+ 2 45=
Apps
1+
37
Absolute Value and Argument Calculation
With the rectangular form complex number, you can calculate
the corresponding absolute value (r) or argument ( ) by
pressing Abs or Apps respectively.
LINE MODE:
LINE MODE:
38
Base-n Calculations and Logical Calculations
Press MODE to enter Base-n mode.
Decimal (base 10), hexadecimal (base 16), binary (base 2), octal
(base 8), or logical calculations.
To select a specific number system in base mode, simply press
Decimal [DEC], Hexadecimal [HEX], Binary [BIN] or
Octal [OCT].
Apps
Press key to perform logical calculations including: Logic
connection [and] / [or], exclusive or [Xor], exclusive nor [Xnor],
argument complement [Not] and negation [Neg].
If the binary or octal calculation result is more than 8 digits,
will be displayed to indicate the result has a next block. Press
to loop between result blocks.
In Base-n mode all the scientific functions cannot be used, and
you cannot input the value with decimal places or exponents.
MATHEMATICS MODE:
Example Key in operation Display
10101011+1100– 10101011+1100–1
1001x101÷10 BIN
=10100001
1010 0001
(in Binary Mode)
645+321–23x7÷2 645+321-23x7÷2
=1064 OCT
(in Octal Mode) 00000001064
(77A6C+D9)xB÷F (77A6C+D9)xB÷F
=57C87 HEX
(in Hexadecimal Mode)
00057C87
Base-n Transformation
Example Key in operation Display
12345+101=12446 12345+101
DEC
12446
12345+101
HEX
000309E
12345+101
BIK 1/2 BIN
1001 1110
12345+101
OCT
00000030236
39
Logical Operation
MATHEMATICS MODE:
Example Key in operation Display
789ABC Xnor 789ABC nor147258
147258 Apps
HEX
FF93171B
Apps
Ans or 789ABC Ansor789ABC
HEX
FFFB9FBF
Apps
Neg 789ABC Neg(789ABC
HEX
FF876544
Statistical Calculations
Press to enter Statistical calculation mode: the
“STAT” indicator will light up.
Apps
Press (Type) to select the calculation type.
40
Statistical Data Input
After confirming the calculation type in the Statistical Type
Apps
Selection screen or by pressing (Data) in the STAT
mode, the following Statistical Data Input screen will be shown:
41
Statistical Calculation Screen
After inputting the STAT Data, press to enter the
Statistical Calculation screen.
Statistical Calculation screen is in Line mode for input
& output display
Use the Statistical Menu to calculate the Statistical
result. (S-SUM, S-VAR, S-PTS, Reg).
Statistical Menu
In the Statistical Data Input screen or Statistical
Apps
Calculation screen, press to display the Statistical
Menu screen.
[3] Edit To enter Edit sub-menu for editing STAT editor screen contents
42
43
Statistical Calculation Example
SD Type Statistical Calculation Example:
To calculate ∑x2, ∑x, n, x, x n, x n-1, minX, maxX of data: 75,
85, 90, 77, 79 in SD mode (Freq: OFF)
(SD)
Apps
∑x2
33120
Apps
∑x
406
Apps
n
5
Apps
x
81.2
Apps
x n
5.528109984
Apps
x n-1
6.180614856
Advertisement expenses: X 18 35 40 21 19
Effectiveness: y (%) 38 54 59 40 38
44
Please use regression to estimate the effectiveness (estimate
the value of y) if the advertisement expenses X=30, also
estimate the advertisement expenses level (estimate the value
of X1, X2) if the effectiveness is y = 50.
(Quad)
Apps 30y
48.69615715
Apps 50x1
31.30538226
Apps 50x2
-167.1096731
Distribution Calculations
After sample data is entered in either Statistic (SD) or Regression
(REG) mode, you can perform the normal distribution or
probability distribution calculation such as P(t), Q(t) and R(t) in
which t is the variate of the probabilistic experiment.
Random variable
Mean of sample
Standard deviation
45
Press to display the distribution calculations screen.
Apps
1: P( 2: Q(
3: R( 4: t
R ( t ) = 1 – P ( t ),
Apps
26 t
-0.6236095645
Apps
P(Ans
0.26644
46
Equation Calculations
Press to enter the equation mode; press /
for next / previous pages.
Press [ ]
or [ ] key
47
Example: Solve the simultaneous equation with three
unknowns:
2x + 4y – 4z = 20
2x – 2y + 4z = 8
5x – 2y – 2z = 20
(3 unknowns)
X=
11
2
Y=
Z=
3
4
48
Quadratic, Cubic and Quart Equations
Quadratic equation : ax2 + bx + c = 0 (a second-order polynomial
equation with a single variable x)
Cubic equation : ax3 + bx2 + cx + d = 0 (an equation with cubic
polynomial)
Quart equation : ax4 + bx3 + cx2 + dx + e = 0
Example: Solve the Cubic equation 5x3 + 2x2 – 2x + 1 = 0
Key in operation Display
(Cubic equation)
X1=
-1
X 2=
3
+0.331662479
10
X 3=
3
-0.331662479
10
For Quadratic, Cubic or Quart equations, the variable name starts
with “X1”.
Solve Function
■ Solve functions use Newton’s Method to obtain the approximate
solution of equations.
X= 1 B2C
3
B?
C?
Solve for X
Initial value 0
X= 1 B2C
3
Solution variable X= Solution 523.5987756
Precision of solution L-R = 0
Continue Screen
• SOLVE performs convergence a preset number of times. If it
cannot find a solution, it displays a confirmation screen that shows
“Continue: [=]”, asking if you want to continue. Press to continue
or to cancel the SOLVE operation.
50
CALC Function
CALC function is a memory zone with a maximum of 79 steps
to store a single calculation expression which can be recalled
and calculated a number of times with different values.
After inputting the calculation expression and pressing ,
the calculator will request for the current value of your input
variables.
CALC function can only be used in COMP mode or CPLX mode.
Example: For the equation Y = 5x2 – 2x +1, calculate the value of Y
if x = 5 or x = 7.
LINE MODE:
Key in operation Display
(COMP MODE) 0
Y=5X2–X+1
Y=5X2–X+1
116
Y=5X2–X+1
232
d/dx(sin(3X+30)
0.02617993878
51
! You can leave out the ∆x in the differential expression and the
calculator will automatically substitute a value for ∆x.
! The smaller the entered value ∆x is, the longer the calculation time will
be with more accurate results, the larger the entered value ∆x is, the
shorter the calculation time will be with comparatively less accurate
results.
! Inaccurate results and errors can be caused by the following :
• Discontinuous points in x values
• Extreme changes in x value
• Inclusion of the local maximum point and local minimum point in
x values.
• Inclusion of the inflection point in x values
• Inclusion of undifferentiable points in x values
• Differential calculation results approaching zero
! When performing differential calculations with trigonometric functions,
select radian (Rad) as the angle unit setting.
! Logab, i~Rand(, Rec( , Pol(, ∫(, d/dx(, ∑(, ∏(, Max( and Min( functions
cannot join in differential calculations.
! You can cancel the processing of differential calculation by pressing
the key.
Integration Calculations
Integration Calculations can be used in the COMP mode only.
To perform an integration calculation you are required to input the
following elements:
f(x) a b n
• f(x) : Function of X. (All non-X variables are treated as
constants.)
• a, b : The integration range of the definite integral.
• n : Tolerance; for Line Mode only
The integration calculation is based on Gauss-kronrod method.
The internal integration calculations may take considerable time
to complete. For some cases, even after considerable time is
spent performing a calculation, the calculation results may be
erroneous. Particularly when significant digits are less than 1,
an ERROR might occur.
Example: Perform the integration calculation for, with n = 4.
(5X^(4)+3X2+2X
236
52
! When performing integration calculations with trigonometric
functions, select radian (Rad) as the angle unit setting.
! Logab, i~Rand, Rec ( and Pol ( functions can not join to integration
calculations.
Matrix Calculations
Press to enter Matrix mode.
Before starting matrix calculations, you have to create one matrix
or a maximum of four matrices named A, B, C and D at one time.
The matrix dimension can be up to 4x4.
The matrix calculation results are stored into the MatAns memory
automatically. You can use the matrix MatAns memory for any
subsequent matrix calculations.
Creating a Matrix
Press to enter Matrix mode.
Apps
Press to use the MATX application; press / for
next / previous pages.
Press [ ]
or [ ] key
53
Editing Matrix Data
Apps
Press (Data), then specify the matrix A, B, C or D
for editing and the corresponding matrix element indicator will be
displayed.
Input the new value and press to confirm the edit.
Press to exit the matrix editing screen.
Apps
Apps
Apps
54
Obtain the Scalar Product of a Matrix
Each position in the matrix is multiplied by a single value, resulting in
a matrix of the same size.
3 -2 6 -4
Example: Multiple Matrix C = by 2 <Result: >
-1 5 -2 10
Apps
Apps
Apps
55
Transpose a Matrix
9 5
9 6 8
Example: Transpose Matrix B = 6 2 <Result: >
5 2 4
8 4
Apps
Apps
Identity of Matrix
1 0
Example: Identity Matrix D
0 1
56
Adjoint of Matrix
2 3 5 -3
Example: Adjoint Matrix A < Result: >
4 5 -4 2
Apps
Apps
Invert a Matrix
8 2
Example: Inverting Matrix C = 3 6
0.142857142 -0.047619047
<Result: >
-0.071428571 0.19047619
Apps
Apps
57
Determine the Absolute Value of a Matrix
Example: To determine the absolute value of the inverted Matrix C in
the previous example.
Apps
Vector Calculations
Press to enter Vector mode.
Before starting vector calculations, you have to create one or
more vectors named A, B, C and D (maximum four vectors at one
time).
The vector calculation results are stored into VctAns memory
automatically. You can use the vector VctAns memory for any
subsequent vector calculations.
Creating a Vector
Press to enter Vector mode.
Apps
Press to use the Vector tool;
ITEM DESCRIPTION
[1] Dim Specify the Vector Name A to D, and specify the
dimension (2D or 3D)
[2] Data Specify the Vector A-D for editing and corresponding
matrix element
[3] VctA to VctD Select Vector A to D
[4] VctAns Calculation Answer of Vector stored into VctAns
[5] Dot Input the “▪” command for obtaining the dot product
of a vector Outside VCTR MODE Apps
58
Editing Vector Elements
Apps
Press (data), then specify the matrix A, B, C or D for
editing, and the corresponding vector element indicator will be
displayed.
Input the new value and press to confirm the edit.
Press to exit the vector editing screen.
Apps
Apps
Apps
59
Obtain the Scalar Product of a Vector
Each position in the vector is multiplied by a single value, resulting in
a vector of the same size.
s x VctA(a,b) = VctB(axs, bxs)
Example: To Multiply Vector C = (4,5,-6) by 5
Apps
Apps
Apps
Apps
Apps
60
Calculate the Outer Product of Two Vectors
Example: Calculate the outer product of Vector A and Vector B. As
Vector A = (4,5,-6) and Vector B = (-7,8,9).
Apps
Apps
Apps
Apps
Abs
61
Example : Based on Vector A=(-1, 0, 1) and Vector B=(1, 2, 0),
determine the size of the angle (angle unit: Deg) and a
unit 1 vector perpendicular to both A and B.
Apps
Apps
Abs
Apps
Abs
Apps
Apps
Apps Apps
Abs
62
Function (x, y) Table Calculation
Input f(x) function to generate the function table for x & f(x).
Steps to generate a Number Table
1. Press to enter the Table function calculation.
2. Function Input screen
• Input function with X variable ( ) to generate the
Function Table Result.
• All other variables (A, B, C, D, Y) and independent
memory (M) act as the value.
d
• Pol, Rec, Q…r, S, dx functions can not be used in the
Function Input screen.
• The Function Table Calculation will change X-variable.
3. The input the start, end, & step information
• Input the value, press to confirm on the following
screens
• Input expression and display result value in following
screens are in Line mode status
• There is a maximum of 30 x-values in the function table
generation. “Insufficient Error” will be shown if the start,
end, step value combination is more than 30 x-values.
Display screen You should input:-
Start? Input the lower limit of X (Default =1).
End? Input the upper limit of X (Default = 5).
*End value must be greater than the start value.
Step? Input the increment step (Default =1).
f(x)= X3+3X2-2X
63
Battery Replacement
Replace the battery immediately when the display characters are
dim even with a darker LCD display contrast OR when the
following message appears on the screen. Turn the calculator off
and replace the lithium battery immediately.
!
Low Battery