Name: __________________________________________________________ Set-A 12. Determine the exit area of the nozzle.

a. 28.5cm2 b. 38.7cm2 c. 48.6cm2 d. 58.9cm2

1.Consider a 1.8-m-tall man standing vertically in water and completely submerged 13. Determine the Reynolds Number of water having viscosity of 1.3 flows in a 100-mm-diameter
in a pool. Determine the difference between the pressures acting at the head and pipe ate a velocity of 4.5 m/s.
at the toes of this man, in kPa. a. 346154 b. 364154 c. 345614 d. 346514
a. 17.7kPa b. 18.8kPa c. 19.9kPa d. 20.1kPa 14. Oil with specific gravity of 0.8 flows in a 200-mm-diameter pipe. Calculate for velocity. (Note: Re
2.The maximum blood pressure in the upper arm of a healthy person is about 120 = 2000 and μ=¿ 8.14 ×10−2 Pa · s)
mmHg. If a vertical tube open to the atmosphere is connected to the vein in the arm a. 1.02 m/s b. 1.075 m/s c. 2.75 m/s d. 1.75 m/s
of the person, determine how high the blood will rise in the tube. Take the density
15. A fluid having viscosity of 4 ×10−5 m 2 /s flows in a 750 m long pipe having a diameter of 20-
of the blood to be 1050 kg/m3.
a. 2m b. 1.55m c. 3m d. 3.5m mm. Determine the head lost to maintain a velocity of 3 m/s.
3.Determine the pressure exerted on a diver at 30 m below the free surface of the a. 734 m b. 814 m c. 948 m d. 694 m
sea. Assume a barometric pressure of 101 kPa and a specific gravity of 1.03 for 16. Fluid flows through a 20-mm-diameter pipe, 150 m long at a Reynolds Number of 1750.
seawater. Calculate the discharge if the head lost is 175 m.
3
a. 405kPa b. 406kPa c. 404kpa d. 405kPa a. 1.11 L/s b. 1.11 ft /s c. 1.11 m 3 /s d. 0.01 m 3 /s
4.A manometer containing oil ( ρ=850 kg /m3 ) is attached to a tank filled with 17. A 20-mm-diameter commercial steel pipe, 30 m long is used to drain an oil tank. Determine the
discharge when the oil level in the tank is 3 m above the exit of the pipe. Neglect minor losses and
air. If the oil-level difference between the two columns is 45 cm and the
assume f = 0.12.
atmospheric pressure is 98 kPa, determine the absolute pressure of the air in the
tank. a. 1.79 L/s b. 1.79 m 3 /s c. 0.179 m 3 /s d. 0.179 L/s
a.103kPa b. 104kPa c. 105kPa d. 102kPa 18. A 2.5-m- diameter pipe of length 2500 m conveys water between two reservoirs at the rate of
5. Mercury manometer (ρ=13,600 kg/m^3) is connected to an air duct to measure the pressure 8.5m 3 /s . What must be the difference in water-surface elevation between the two reservoirs?
inside. The difference in the manometer levels is 15 mm, and the atmospheric pressure is 100 kPa. Neglect minor losses and assume f = 0.018.
Determine the absolute pressure in the duct. a. 2.75 m b. 7.35 m c. 5.75 m d. 1.85 m
a.102kPa b.103kPa c.104kPa d.105kPa
19. This force that tends to lift the body is called the__________ and is denoted by F B.
6. A vacuum gage connected to a chamber reads 24 kPa at a location where the atmospheric
pressure is 92 kPa. Determine the absolute pressure in the chamber. a. Buoyant Force b. Stability c. Force Buoyant d. Floating bodies
a.69kPa b.68kPa c.70kPa d.67kPa 20. It is not pressure in a real sense since its value depends on the reference level selected, and it
Problem 7-10. A garden hose attached with a nozzle is used to fill a 20-gal bucket. The inner accounts for the effects of fluid weight on pressure
a. Hydrostatic pressure b. Gage pressure c. Static pressure d. Dynamic pressure
diameter of the hose is 1 in and it reduces to 0.5 in at the nozzle exit. If the average velocity in the
hose is 8 ft/s,
7. Determine the volume flow rates of water through the hose.
a. 0.0436ft3/s b. 1.7894ft3/s c. 2.0512ft3/s d. 3.0876ft3/s
8. Determine the mass flow rate of water through the hose.
a. 1.87lbm/s b. 2.72lbm/s c. 3.56lbm/s d. 4.34lbm/s
9. How long it will take to fill the bucket with water?
a. 41.7s b. 51.9s c. 61.3s d. 71.8s
10. Determine the average velocity of water at the nozzle exit.
a. 2ft/s b. 12ft/s c. 22ft/s d. 32ft/s
Problem 11-12. Air enters a nozzle steadily at 2.21 kg/ m 3 and 30 m/s and leaves at 0.762 kg/ m 3
and 180 m/s. If the inlet area of the nozzle is 80cm 2,
11. Determine the mass flow rate through the nozzle.
a. 0.530kg/s b. 1.765kg/s c. 2.968kg/s d. 3.957kg/s
 Problem 10-11. A pressurized tank of water has a 10-cm-diameter orifice at the bottom, where
water discharges to the atmosphere. The water level is 3 m above the outlet. The tank air pressure
above the water level is 300 kPa (absolute) while the atmospheric pressure is 100 kPa. Neglecting
frictional effects,
10.) Determine the discharge velocity.
Name: __________________________________________________________ Set-B a. 23.3m/s b. 25.8m/s c. 22.2m/s d. 21.4m/s
11.) Determine the initial discharge rate of water from the tank.
1. Determine the atmospheric pressure at a location where the barometric reading is 750 mmHg. a. 0.195 m3/s b. 0.168 m3/s c. 1.034 m3/s d. 1.002 m3/s
12.) Water is flowing from a hose attached to a water main at 400 kPa gage (Fig. 5–38). A child
Take the density of mercury to be 13,600 kg/m 3
places his thumb to cover most of the hose outlet, causing a thin jet of high-speed water to emerge.
a.101kPa b.102kPa c.100kPa d.103kPa If the hose is held upward, what is the maximum height that the jet could achieve?
2. A pressure gage connected to a tank reads 500 kPa at a location where the atmospheric pressure a. 37.5m b. 30.2m c. 40.8m d. 50.1m
is 94 kPa. Determine the absolute pressure in the tank. 13. Assume that 57 L/s of oil ( ρ=860 kg /m3 ) is pumped through a 300-mm-diamter pipeline of
a.595kPa b.596kPa c.594kPa d.593kPa cast iron. If each pump produces 685 kPa, how far apart can be they be placed? (Assume f = 0.031)
3. A glass tube is attached to a water pipe, as shown in Fig. P3–119. If the water a. 29876 m b. 38999 m c. 23718 m d. 18762 m
pressure at the bottom of the tube is 115 kPa and the local atmospheric pressure is 14. Water size of pipe is required to carry 450 liters per second of water wit head loss of 3.4 m for
92 kPa, determine how high the water will rise in the tube, in m. Assume g = 9.8 5000 m length? Assume friction factor f = 0.024.
m/s2 at that location and take the density of water to be 1000 kg/m3. a. 0.595 m b. 0.795 m c. 0.895 m d. 0.695 m
a. 2m b.2.5m c. 2.25m d. 2.35m 15. Oil with s.p. gr. 0.95 flows at 200L/s through 500 m of 200-mm-diameter ppe. Determine the
4. Determine the atmospheric pressure at a location where the barometric reading is 740 mm Hg, head loss. (Assume f = 0.0225)
and the gravitational acceleration is g = 9.81 m/s2. Assume the temperature of mercury to be 10°C, a. 116.2 m b. 161.2 m c. 166.2 m d. 661.2 m
at which its density is 13,570 kg/m^3 16. Using Problem no. 9, determine the pressure drop if the pipeline slopes down10 ° .
a. 98.5kPa b.98kPa c.99kPa d.99.5kPa a. 273. 81 kPa b. 237.81 kPa c. 218.37 kPa d. 281.73 kPa
5. A crane is used to lower weights into the sea (density= 1025 kg/m3) for an 17. The flow is said to be when the path of individual fluid particles do not cross or intersect.
underwater construction project (Fig. 3–41). Determine the tension in the rope of a. Laminar b. Fluid c. Turbulent d. Critical
the crane due to a rectangular (0.4-m) (0.4-m) (3-m) concrete block 18. The flow is said to be when the path of individual fluid particles do intersect.
a. Laminar b. Fluid c. Turbulent d. Critical
(density=2300 kg/m3) when it is (a) suspended in the air
19. From question 5 and 6, determine the tension in the rope of the crane.
a.10.7kN b.10.8kN c.10.9kN d.10kN
a.4kN b.5kN c.5.5kN d.6kN
6.and (b) completely immersed in water.
20. Water at 60°F passes through 0.75-in internal diameter copper tubes at a rate of 1.2 lbm/s.
a.4kN b.4.7kN c.4.8kN d.5kN
Determine the pumping power per ft of pipe length required to maintain this flow at the specified
Problem 7-8. Air whose density is 0.078 lbm/ ft 2 enters the duct of an air-conditioning system at a rate. (ε = 5×10−6 ft. ρ=62.36 lbm/ft 3 and μ = 7.536×10−4 lbm/ft⋅s.)
3
volume flow rate of 450 ft /min. If the diameter of the duct is 10 in, a. 0.29 W b. 0.16 W c. 0.45 W d. 0.37W
7. Determine the velocity of the air at the duct inlet.
a. 3.45ft/s b. 13.8ft/s c.23.6ft/s d. 33.9ft/s
8. Determine the mass flow rate of air.
a. 0.989lbm/s b. 0.527lbm/s c. 0.831lbm/s d. 0.585lbm/s
8. In cold climates, water pipes may freeze and burst if proper precautions are not taken. In such an
occurrence, the exposed part of a pipe on the ground ruptures, and water shoots up to 34 m.
Estimate the gage pressure of water in the pipe.
a. 476kPa b. 334kPac. 632kPa d. 790kPa
9. While traveling on a dirt road, the bottom of a car hits a sharp rock and a small hole develops at
the bottom of its gas tank. If the height of the gasoline in the tank is 30 cm, determine the initial
velocity of the gasoline at the hole.
a. 6.03m/s b. 4.21m/s c. 3.98m/s d. 2.43m/s
 a. 9.9m/s b. 11.3m/s c. 13m/s d. 7.5m/s
12. The water level in a tank is 20 m above the ground. A hose is connected to the bottom of the
tank, and the nozzle at the end of the hose is pointed straight up. The tank cover is airtight, and the
air pressure above the water surface is 2atm gage. The system is at sea level. Determine the
maximum height to which the water stream could rise.
a. 41.9m b. 46.3m/s c. 38.4m d. 40.7m
13. Which of the following physical quantities is not conserved during a process?
a. Momentum b. Energy c. Mass d. Entropy
Name: __________________________________________________________ Set-C
1. An air-conditioning system requires a 20-m-long section of 15-cm-diameter ductwork to be laid
14. It is the pressure rise when the fluid in motion is brought to a stop isentropically.
underwater. Determine the upward force the water will exert on the duct. Take the densities of air a. Static pressure b. Dynamic pressure c. Gage pressure d. Hydrostatic pressure
and water to be 1.3 kg/m3 and 1000 kg/m3, respectively. 15. It is not pressure in a real sense since its value depends on the reference level selected, and it
a.3.47kN b.3kN c.3.5kN d.3.4kN accounts for the effects of fluid weight on pressure
2. The lower half of a 10-m-high cylindrical container is filled with water ρ=¿1000 a. Hydrostatic pressure b. Gage pressure c. Static pressure d. Dynamic pressure
kg/m^3 and the upper half with oil that has a specific gravity of 0.85. Determine the 16. The flow rate of ammonia at 10°C ( ρ=¿ 624.6 kg/m 3 and μ=¿ 1.697 ×10−4 kg/m · s)
pressure difference between the top and bottom of the cylinder. through a 3-cm-diameter pipe is to be measured with a 1.5-cm-diameter flow nozzle equipped with
a.90kPa b.90.7kPa c.90.6kPa d.90.8kPa a differential pressure gage. If the gage reads a pressure differential of 4 kPa, determine the
3. The average density of icebergs is about 917 kg/m3. (a) Determine the percentage of the total volume flow rate of ammonia through the pipe.
volume of an iceberg submerged in seawater of density 1042 kg/m 3. a. 8.21 ×10−3 m 3 /s b. 6 . 27 ×10−2 m 3 /s c. 8.21 ×10−2 m 3 /s d .6.27 × 10−3 m3 /s
a.89% b. 90% c.88% d.87% Problem 17-19 Water at 10°C ( ρ=¿999.7 kg/m 3 and μ 1.307×10−310&3 kg/m · s) is flowing
4. The 500-kg load on the hydraulic lift shown in Fig. P3–43 is to be raised by steadily in a 0.20-cm-diameter, 15-m-long pipe at an average velocity of 1.2 m/s.
pouring oil ( ρ=¿780 kg/m3) into a thin tube. Determined how high h should be in 17. Determine the pressure drop
order to begin to raise the weight. a. 188kPa b. 18.8kPa c. 11.8kPa d. 118kPa
a.0.123m b.0.321m c.0.456m d.0.567m 18. Determine the head loss
5. This force that tends to lift the body is called the_______________ and is denoted by F B. a. 20.1 m b. 19.2 m c. 18.6 m d. 17.5 m
19. Determine the pumping power requirement to overcome this pressure drop.
a. Buoyant Force b. Stability c. Force Buoyant d. Floating bodies a. 7.1 kW b. 0.71 kW c. 7.1 W d. 0.71 W
6. The gage pressure in a liquid at a depth of 3 m is read to be 28 kPa. Determine the gage pressure 20. A horizontal water jet impinges against a vertical flat plate at 30 ft/s and splashes off the sides in
in the same liquid at a depth of 12 m. the vertical plane. If a horizontal force of 350lbf is required to hold the plate against the water
a. 112.1kPa b.112kPa c.112.2kPa d.112.3kPa stream, determine the volume flow rate of the water.
7. The absolute pressure in water at a depth of 5 m is read to be 145 kPa. Determine the local a. 6.02 ft 3 /s b. 7.8 ft 3 /s c. 5.04 ft 3 /s d. 9.81 ft 3 /s
atmospheric pressure, and specific gravity is 0.85 at the same location.
a. 96.1kPa b.96.2kPa c.96.0kPa d. 96.3kPa
Problem 8-10. A garden hose attached with a nozzle is used to fill a 10-gal bucket. The inner
diameter of the hose is 2 cm, and it reduces to 0.8 cm at the nozzle exit. If it takes 50 s to fill the
bucket with water,
8. Determine the volume flow rate of water through the hose.
a. 0.348L/s b. 0.757L/s c. 0.621L/s d. 1.861L/s
9. Determine the mass flow rate of water through the hose.
a. 0.348L/s b. 0.757L/s c. 0.621L/s d. 1.861L/s
10. Determine the average velocity of water at the nozzle exit.
a. 14.4m/s b. 17.9m/s c. 16.7m/s d. 15.1m/s
11. A large tank open to the atmosphere is filled with water to a height of 5 m from the outlet tap. A
tap near the bottom of the tank is now opened, and water flows out from the smooth and rounded
outlet. Determine the water velocity at the outlet.
 a. 110 kPa b. -90 kPa c. -110 kPa d. 90 kPa
9.The pressure 34 meters below the ocean is nearest to?
a. 329.55 kPa b. 343.55 kPa c. 369.55 kPa d. 313.55 kPa
10. 100 g of water are mixed with 150 g of alcohol (ρ = 790 kg/ m 3). What is the specific
volume of the resulting mixtures, assuming that the two fluids mix completely?
a. 1.159 cm 3 / g b. 2.159 cm 3 / g c. 3.159 cm 3 / g d. 4.159 cm 3 / g
11.. If 5.6 m 3of oil weighs 46,800 N, calculate the unit weight.
a. 8.14N/m 3 b. 83.14N/m 3 c. 835.14N/m 3 d. 8357.14N/m 3
Name: __________________________________________________________ Set-D 12.In the problem number 11, Calculate the density.
a. 852 kg/m 3 b. 528 kg/m 3 c. 258 kg/m 3 d. 582 kg/m 3
1.If a 5 kg steel plate is attached to one end of 0.1 m x 0.3 m x 1.20 m wooden pole, what 13.A wooden buoy of sp. gr. 0.75 floats in a liquid with sp. gr. of 0.85. What is the
is the length of the pole above water? Use Sp. gr. of wood of 0.50. Neglect the buoyant percentage of the volume above the liquid surface to the total volume of the buoy?
force on steel. a. 11.8% b. 12.8% c. 12.1% d. 18.1%
a. 0.19 m b. 0.87 m c. 0.43 m d. 0.24 m 14.In problem number 13, If the volume above the liquid surface is 0.145m 3, what is the
2. A block of wood 0.20 m thick is floating in sea water. The specific gravity of wood is weight of the wooden buoy?
0.65 while that of sea water is 1.03. Find the maximum area of a block which will support a. 0.875 kN b. 0.234 kN c. 0.905 kN d. 0.367 kN
a man weighing 80 kg. 15.A liquid of specific gravity 1.75 flows in a 6 cm. horizontal pipe. The total energy at a
a. 1.05 m 2 b. 5.05 m 2 c. 2.05 m 2 d. 7.05 m 2 certain point in the flow is 80 J/N. the elevation of the pipe above a fixed datum is 2.6 m.
3.An atmospheric pressure of 101.325 kPa will be supported by how much height of of the pressure at the specified point is 75 KPa. Determine the velocity flow.
water? a. V = 37.85 m/s b. V = 38.85 m/s c. V = 36.85 m/s d. V = 39.85 m/s
a. 10.32 m b. 15.42 m c. 13.32 m d. 15.45 m 16. In problem 15, determine the discharge.
4. Also known barometric pressure: a. Q = 0.107 m3/s b. Q = 0.106 m3/s c. Q = 0.105 m3/s d. Q = 0.108 m3/s
a. Atmospheric pressure b. Absolute pressure c. Gage Pressure 17.Determine the kinetic energy flux of 002 m 3 /s of oil (sp.gr. = 0.85) discharging through
d. All of the above a 50mm diameter nozzle.
5.It is defined as the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a well-known a. 882 watts b. 28 watts c. 82 watts d. 288 watts
substance. 18. A standpipe 5m in diameter and 10m high is filled with water Calculate the potential
a. Specific volume b. Specific weight c. Specific density energy of the water if the elevation datum is taken 2m below the base of the stand pipe.
d. Specific gravity a. 11,483.32 kN – m b. 12,483.32 kN – m c. 13,483.32 kN – m
6.The relation between the Fahrenheit absolute scale and the Celsius absolute scale is: d. 14,483.32 kN – m
a. Deg R = 1.8 deg K b. Deg R = 3.2 deg K c. Deg R = 32 deg K d. Deg R = 18 deg 19. If the velocity of flow in a 75mm diameter fire hose is 0.5 m/s, what is the velocity in a
K 25 mm diameter jet issuing from a nozzle attached at the end of the pipe. Compute also
7.If the pressure at a point in the ocean is 60 kPa, what is the pressure 27 meters below the power available in the jet.
this point? a. 22.37 watts b. 53.27 watts c. 72.73 watts d. 32.37 watts
a. 332.82 kPa b. 33.82 kPa c. 382.82 kPa d. 38.82 kPa 20. A turbine is rated at 600 hp when the flow of water through it is 0.61 m 3 /s . Assuming
8.What is the atmospheric pressure on a planet where the absolute pressure is 100kPa an efficiency of 87%, what is he head acting on the turbine?
and the gage pressure is 10 kPa? a. 75.87 m b. 98.57 m c. 59.78 m d. 85.97 m
 d. Sp. wt. = 83.74 kN/m3
7.Discharge or flow rate is the amount of fluid passing through a section per unit time.
This is expressed as the following flow rate equations, except for:
a. Q= Av b. M =ρQ c. V =γQ d. P ¿ QγE
8.The net mass transfer to or from a control volume during a time interval ∆ t is equal to
the net change (increase or decrease) in total mass within the control volume during ∆ t .
a. Conservation of Mass Principal b. Conservation of Momentum
c. Conservation of Mass d. Conservation of Energy
9.A fluid having v = 4 x 10−5 m 2 /s flows in a 750 m long pipe having a diameter of 20 mm.
Determine the head lost required to maintain a velocity of 3m/s.
a. 773.93 m b. 733.33 m c. 733.93 m d. 773.93 m
10.Oil having specific gravity of .869 and dynamic viscosity of 0.0814 Pa – s flows through
a cast iron pipe at a velocity of 1 m/s. The pipe is 50 m long and 150 mm in diameter. Find
the head lost due to friction.
a. 0.68 m b. 0.66 m c. 0.88 m d. 3.68 m

Name: __________________________________________________________ Set-E 11.Oil of specific 0.80 flows in a 200 mm diameter pipe. Find the critical velocity. Use μ =
8.14 x 10−2 Pa – s.
1.Water having kinematic viscosity v=1.3 x 10 -6 m2/s flows in a 100 mm diameter pipe at a. 4.0175 m/s b. 3.0175 m/s c. 2.0175 m/s d. 1.0175 m/s
velocity of 4.5 m/s. The Reynold numbers is: 12.If the velocity of water is 8 m/s and the pressure is 140 kPa on the discharge side of a
a. 346,154 b. 346,177 c. 344,346 d. 354,154 pump. What is the head of the pump if the velocity is 4 m/s and the pressure is 90 kPa on
2.A vacuum pump is used to drain a flooded mine shaft of 20 oC water. The pump pressure the suction side of the pump?
water at this temperature is 2.34 kPa. The pump is incapable of lifting the water higher a. 8.66 m b. 6.99 m c. 9.06 m d. 7.54 m
than 10.16 m. What is the atmospheric pressure? 13.An atmospheric pressure of 101.325 kPa will be suspended by how much height of
a. 222 kPa b. 122.122 kPa c. 102 kPa d. 132 kPa mercury (s.g = 13.6)?
3.What is the equivalent head of a fluid that has a velocity of 18 m/s? a. 0.79 m b. 0.96 m c. 0.76 m d. 0.69 m
a. 16.51 m b. 16.56 m c. 16.34 m d. 16.41 m 14.A cube is 1.25 ft on each side floats in water. If the specific gravity of the cube is 0.60,
4.What is the pressure of 8000 ft below the ocean surface? what is the submerged depth of the cube?
a. 514,176 lb/ft2 b. 321,000 lb/ft2 c. 312,000 lb/ft2 a. 0.55 ft b. 0.45 ft c. 0.25 ft d. 0.75 ft
d. 548,000 lb/ft 2
15.A hypodermic needle has an inside diameter of 0.3 mm and 60 mm in length. The
5.A prismatic object has a weight of 500N in air, when the object is completely submerged piston moves to the right at a speed of 18 mm/s and there is no leakage. The medicine in
in a liquid a sp.gr. Of 0.86, it weighs 450 N. Compute the volume of the object. the hypodermic has a viscosity of 0.980 x 10−3 Pa-s and its density is 800 kg /m 3.
a. V = 0.0059 m3 b. V = 0.00059 m3 c. V = 0.0095 m3 Consider flown in both needle and cylinder. Neglect exit losses from the needle as well as
d. V = 0.0099 m 3
losses at the juncture of the needle and cylinder. Which of the following gives the velocity
6.In problem number 5, Compute for the specific weight of the object. of the flow in the needle in m/s?
a. Sp. wt. = 84.75 kN/m3 b. Sp. wt. = 85.74 kN/m3 c. Sp. wt. = 84.65 kN/m3 a. 0.5 m/s b. 5 m/s c. 15 m/s d. 50 m/s
16. In problem 15, which of the following gives the flow of medicine in the cylinder?
a. 13.39 m b. 13.19 m c. 13.319 m d. 13 m 13,600 kg
3
17.In problem 15, which of the following gives the value of F in N? m
¿ ( 0.12 m) =1.55 m
a. 9/4 b. 5/2 c. 4/25 d. 9/4 1050 kg
18.The flow rate of water is 0.015 m 3 /s and has a diameter of 4 cm and 2 cm. Use g = m3
9.81 m/s 2. (a) what is the velocity in the 2 cm pipe in m/s? (b) what is the pressure at the Ans. 1.55m
flange in kPa? (c) what force is exerted on the flange in N? 3.
a. 45. 746 m/s, 1068.75 kPa 803.6 N c. 47. 746 m/s, 1068.55 kPa, 805.6 N
b. 46. 746 m/s, 1068.65 kPa 804.6 N
19. Gas constant is equal to:
d. 48. 746 m/s, 1068.85 kPa 806.6 N ρ=SG × ρ H 0=( 1.03 ) 2 ( 1000m kg )= 1030m kg
3 3

3 2 1 kPa
a. 287 J/ (kg x deg-K) b. 828 J/ (kg x deg-K) c. 227 J/ (kg x deg-K) ¿ ( 101 kPa ) +(1030 kg/m )(9.81 m/s )(30 m)( 2
)
d. 267 J/ (kg x deg-K) 1000 N /m
20.This occurs when the discharge Q passing a given cross-section is constant with time. Ans .=404 kPa
a. Uniform flow b. Laminar flow c. Steady flow 4.
d. One-dimensional flow P=P atm + ρgh

( )( ) ( )
kg m 1 kPa
¿ ( 98 kPa )+ 850 9.81 2 ( 0.45 m )
m 3
s N
Set-A Solutions 1000 2
m
1. Ans .101.75 kPa ≅ 102 kPa
Phead =Patm + ρghhead
5.
Ptoe=P atm + ρghtoe
P=P atm + ρgh
Ptoe−P head =ρghtoe− ρghhead =ρg(htoe−hhead )
Substituting, ¿ ( 100 kPa ) + 3 (
13,600 kg 9.81 m
2 )( )
( )( )
m s
Ptoe−P head=
(
1000 kg
)( 9.81 m
)( 1.80 m−0 )
1N 1 kPa

( )( )
m3 s 2
m 1000 N 1N 1 kPa
1 kg ∙ 2 ( 0.15 m )
s m
2 m N
1 kg ∙ 2 1000 2
Ans. 17.7kPa s m
Ans. ¿ 102 kPa
2.
P= ρgh
P= ρblood ghblood∧¿ 6.
P= ρmercury ghmercury . P|¿|=P atm −Pvac ¿

P= ρblood ghblood∧P=ρmercury ghmercury . ¿ 92−24=68 kPa

ρmercuury Ans. 68 kPa
h blood= h
ρblood merccury
 ( )πD
2 vD
7.) ⩒ =AV = V =¿ (a) ℜ=
4 v
1
( 3 ) (20 × )
( 62.4ftlbm )( 0.04363 ft
3 1000
8.) ṁ=ρ ⩒ = )=2.72 lbm/ s ¿ −5
3
s 4 ×10
ℜ=1500 (Laminar)
20 gal (b) f =
64
3 ℜ
V 0.04363 ft /s
9.) ∆ t= = =61.3 s 64
⩒ ¿
( )
3
1 ft 1500
7.4804 gal f =0.042667
2
(c) h f =
fL v
❑= ⩒ 0.04363 ft /s
3
10.) V e = ⩒ = 2 Dg
A e π D 2e /4 ¿¿
¿ ( 0.042667 )( 750 ) ¿ ¿
h f =734 m
11.) ṁ=ρ 2 A2 V 2=
( 2.21m kg ) (0.008 m )( 30sm )=0.530 kg /s
3
2

16.

ṁ 0.530 kg /s 64
ṁ=ρ 2 A2 V 2 → A2= = =0.00387 m2=38.7 cm2
(a) f= ℜ

( )( )
12.) ρ2 V 2 kg 180 m 64
0.762 3 ¿
m s 1750
vD f =0.0366
13.) ℜ= 2
v 0.0826 fL Q
4.5 ( 0.1 )
(b) hf = 5
¿ D
−6 5
1.3× 10 2 hf D
ℜ=346154 (c) Q=
0.0826 fL
vDρ 5
14. ℜ= 1
μ (175)(20 × )
2 1000 −6
μRe Q= =1.235 × 10
v= 0.0826 ( 0.0366 ) (150)
ρD 3
( 8.14 ×10−2 ) ( 2000 ) Q=0.00111m /s
v= Q = 1.11L/s
(1000 × 0.8 ) 200 × ( 1
1000 ) 17.
E1−hf =E2
2 2
v=1.0175 m/s v1 P 1 v 2 P2
+ + z 1−h f = + + z 2
15. 2g γ 2g γ
 0.0826 fL Q 8Q
2 2 Ans. =98.5 kPa
0+ 0+3− 5
= 2 4
+0+ 0 5. Sol’n:
D π gD FT , air =W =ρconcrete gV
3
Q=0.000179 m / s a. suspended in the air
Q=0.179 L /s 3 2 3 1 kN
¿(2300 kg/m )(9.81 m/s )(0.48 m )( 2
)
18. 1000 kg ∙ m/s
2 Ans. =10.8 kN
0.0826 fL Q
hf = 5 6. Sol’n:
D b. completely immersed in water.
2
0.0826 ( 0.018 ) (2500)8.5
( )( ) ( )
¿ kg m 1 kN
2.5
5 F B= ρf gV = 1025 9.81 2 ( 0.48 m3 )
m 3
s m
h f =2.75 m 1000 kg ∙ 2
s
19. Buoyant Force
20. Hydrostatic pressure Ans. =4.8kN
Set-B Solutions V 1 450 ft 3 /min
7.) V 1= =
A2 π ¿¿
1.Sol’n:

( )( )
3

( )
1N 1 kPa 0.078 lbm 450 ft
8.) ṁ=ρ 2 ⩒ 2= =35.1 lbm/min ¿ 0.585 lbm/s
3 2 ¿ ft
3
min
Patm =ρgh=(13,600 kg /m )(9.81 m/s )(0.750 m)( 1 kg ∙m/ s2
N
1000 2

Ans. ¿ 100.1 kPa ≅ 100 kPa

2. Sol’n:
P|¿|=P
m
9.) V

10.)
2
√
= 2 g z 1=¿ 2
√ s )(0.3 m)=2.43 m/s ¿
( 9.81 m
2

( )( )
gage +P atm=500+94 =¿ ¿ 1000 N m

√
1 kg· 2

√
h=594 kPa
( )
2( P1−P2 ) 2 ( 300 kPa−100 kPa ) m2
s 9.81 m
3. Sol’n: V 2= +2 g z1= +2 (3 m
P=P atm +(pgh)tube
ρ 1000 kg 1 kPa 1N s2
3
Solving for h, m

( )
2
π D2 π ( 0.10 m ) 21.4 m

() )
m 11.) ⩒ =A V 2= V 2= =0.168 m3 / s
1 kg ∙ 4 4 s
P−Patm ( 115−92 ) kPa s2
h= = ¿)

() )( )
1000 N m
( )(
pg 1000 kg 9.8 m 1N 1 kg· 2
3 2 P 1−¿P P 400 kPa m 2
s
m s 12.) z 2= = 1 ,gage =
atm
=40.8 m ¿
( )(
Ans . h=2.35 m ρg ρg 1000 kg 9.81 m 1 kPa 1 N
3 2
4. Sol’n: m s
Patm = pgh 13.
1 kPa 1N P 685× 1000
3 2
¿(13,570 kg/m )(9.81 m/s )(0.74 m)( )( ) (a) hf = = =81.2 m
m N γ 860× 9.81
1 kg ∙ 2 1000 2
s m
 0.0826 fL Q
2
¿ ( 950 × 9.81 ) (1162+500 sin ( 10 ) )
(b) hf = 5 ∆ P=273.81 kPa
D
5
hf D
(c) L= 2
0.0826 f Q 17.
5 Laminar
1
(81.2)(300 × )
1000 18.
¿ 2 Turbulent
1
0.0826(0.031)(57 × ) 19. 13. Sol’n:
1000 FT , water =W −F B =10.8 kN −4.8 kN
L=23718 m
Ans .=6.0 kN
m
20. v=
14. ρA
2
0.0826 fL Q 1.2
(a) hf = 5 ¿
( )
2
D π 1
hf (62.36) 0.75 ×
5 4 12
(b) D=
0.0826 fL Q
2
v=6.272 ft / s
3.4 vDρ
¿ (a) ℜ=
0.0826 ( 0.024 ) (5000)( 0.45)
2 μ
5
D =1.694
D=0.895 m ¿
(
( 6.272 ) 0.75 ×
1
12 )
(62.36)
−4
7.536 ×10
15.
2 ℜ=3 2440
0.0826 fL Q 1
hf = 5 (b) =−2 log ⁡¿
D √f
¿ 0.0826 ( 0.0225 ) (500)¿ ¿ h f =116.2 m 1
=−2 log ⁡¿
16. √f
(a) E1−hf =E2 f =0.02328

(b)
2
v1 P 1
2g γ
2
v 2 P2
+ + z 1−h f = + + z 2
2g γ
(c)
(
∆ P=( 0.02328 ) ( 1 ) 62.36 ×
1
)
32.2
¿¿
2
P1 P2 ∆ P=14.2lbf /ft
0+ + z 1−hf =0+ +0 m∆ P
γ γ (d) W =
P 1 P2 ρ
(c) − =h f + z 1 ( 1.2 ) (14.2) 1
γ γ ¿ ×
(d) ∆ P=γ (h ¿ ¿ f + z 1)¿ 62.36 0.737
W =0.37 W
 5. This force that tends to lift the body is called the Buoyant Force and is denoted by F B.
Set-C Solutions 6. Sol’n:
1. Sol’n: p2 ρgh h2 h2 12 m
= = p2 = ( P 1 ) = ( 28 kPa )
V = AL=( π D / 4 ) L=[ π ( 0.15 m ) / 4 ]=0.3534 m P 1 ρgh h1 h1 3m
2 2 3

Then the buoyancy force becomes Ans .=112 kPa

3 2 3 1 kN
F B= ρgV =(1000 kg /m )(9.81 m/ s )(0.3534 m )( 2
)=3.47 kN 7. Sol’n:
1000 kg ∙m/ s
Ans. 3.47kN
Patm =P− ρgh

2. Sol’: 1 kPa
3 3 = (145 kPa) (1000 kg/m 3 )(9.81 m/ s2 )(5 m) ( 2
¿
ρ=SG × ρ H 20=(0.85)(1000 kg/m )=850 kg /m 1000 n / m
∆ Ptotal =∆ Poil + ∆ Pwater =( pgh)oil +( pgh) water Ans. = 96kPa

¿ [ ( 850 kg / m3 ) ( 9.81m / s 2) ( 5 m ) + [ ( 1000 kg / m3 ) ( 9.81 m / s 2 ) ( 5 m ) ] ](

1 kPa
1000 N /m
2
¿ 8.) ⩒ =
∆t
=
50 s (
v 10 gal 3.7854 L
1 gal
=0.757 L /s )
Ans.=90.7 kPa

3. Sol’n:
9.) ṁ=ρ ⩒ =
L ( )(
1 kg 0.757 L
s
=0.757 kg /s )
10.)
W =F B 0.757 L
⩒ 0.757 L/s
( )
3
ρbody g V total=ρ fluid gV submerged 0.757 L/s s 1m
V avg = = = = =15.1 m/s
V submerged ρ fluid ρiceberge 917 Ve 2
π re π (4 x 10 m) 0.5027 x 10 1000 L
−3 2 −4
= = =

√(
V total ρbody ρsubmerged 1042
Ans .=0.88∨88 % 11.) V 2=
9.81 m
√ 2 g z 1=
s2
2
)
(5 m)=9.9 m/s

() )( )
4. Sol’n: 101,325 N m
2
1 kg ∙ 2
( 500 kg ) ( 9.81 m / s2 )
( )
W mg 1 kN 2atm m s
P gage= = = = 12.) z 2= +20=40.7 m
( )(
2
A π D /4 2
π ( 1.2 m ) / 4 1000 kg ∙ m / s
2
1000 kg 9.81 m 1 atm 1N
3 2
2
¿ 4.34 kN /m =4.34 kPa m s
13. Which of the following physical quantities is not conserved during a process?
p gage
( )
2 2
4.34 kN / m 1000 kg ∙ m / s Answer: d. Entropy
P gage=ρgh→ h= =
ρg ( 780 kg / m3 ) ( 9.81 m / s2 ) 1 kN / m
2 14. It is the pressure rise when the fluid in motion is brought to a stop isentropically.
Answer: b. Dynamic pressure
Ans. h=0.567 m 15. It is not pressure in a real sense since its value depends on the reference level selected, and it
accounts for the effects of fluid weight on pressure
Answer: a. Hydrostatic pressure
 √
π 2 2∆ P (b) W =Q ∆ P
16. Q= D1 C ¿ −6
4 ρ¿¿ ¿(3.77 ×10 )(188 ×1000)

√
W =0.71 W
Q=
π
4() 2
(1.5) (0.96)
2(4 ×1000)
624.6 ¿ ¿
¿
20.
−2 3
Q=6 .27 × 10 m /s F
(a) m=
v
17.
350× 32
vDρ ¿
(a) ℜ= 30
μ m=376

¿
(
( 1.2 ) 0.2 ×
1
1000 )
(999.7) (b) Q=
m
ρ
−3
1.307 ×10 376
Q=
ℜ=1836 62.4
64 3
Q=6.02 ft /s
(b) f= ℜ
64 Solution Set D
¿
1836
f =0.0349 1. C.
(d) ∆ P=( 0.0349 ) ( 15 ) ( 999.70 ) ¿ ¿ BF = W steel + w wood
∆ P=188 kPa 1000 = (0.1 x 0.3 x y) = 5 + 1000 (0.5)
[0.1 x 0.3 x 1.2]
18. y = 0.77 m
∆P h = 1.2 – y
h L= h = 1.2 0.77
ρg
188× 1000 h = 0.43 m
¿
( 999.7 ) ( 9.81 )
2. A.
h L =19.2m ∑ Fv = 0
BF = W man + w wood
γ sw V wood = W man + w wood V wood
(1000 x 1.03) V wood = 80 +
(1000 x 0.65) V wood
19. V wood = 0.2105 m 3 = Area x 0.2
(a) Q= Av
Area = 1.05 m 2

( )
2
π 1 ( 1.2 ) 3. A.
¿ 0.2 ×
4 1000 P= yh
−6 3
Q=3.77 × 10 m /s 101.325= ( 9.81 ) h
 h=10.32 m 250
ρ= = 0.862 g/cm 3
289.87
4. A. Atmospheric pressure 1
specific volume = = 1.159 cm 3 / g
5. D. Specific gravity
0.862

10. D.
6. A. Deg R = 1.8 deg K Unit weight:
W
7. A. Yw =
p2 - p1 = γh V
46800
p2 = p1 – γh Yw =
5,6
p2 = 60 + 9.81 (1.03) (27)
Yw= 8357.14 N/m 3
p2 = 332.82 kPa
12 A.
Density:
m
8. D. ρ=
v
p|¿|¿ = patmosphere + p gage
8357.14
100 = patmosphere + 10 ρ=
9.81
patmosphere = 90 kPa
ρ = 852 kg/m 3
13 .A.
9. B.
% of vol. above liquid surface:
p = γh
W = BF
salt water = 9.81 x 1.03 = 10.1043 kN/m 3 0.75 (9.81) V= 9.81 (0.85) V2
p = 10.10343 kN/m 3 x 34 m V = 1.133 V2
p = 343.55 kPa V2 = 0.882 V
V1 = V -V2
10.A. V1 = V - 0.882 V
1 V1 = 0.118 V
Specific Volume = V1/V= 0.118
ρ
m V1/V= 11.8%
ρ=
v 14.C.
m W= V (9.81) (0.75)
v=
ρ V1= 0.118 V
Mass = 100g +150g = 250g 0.0145= 0.118 V
Volume = v water + v alcohol V= 0.123 m³
100 g 150 g W= 0.123(9.81) (0.75)
3
Volume = 3 + 3 = 289.87 cm W= 0.905 kN
1 g /cm 0.79 g /cm
15.A. π π
Velocity of the flow: ( 0.75 )2 ( 0.5 ) = ( 0.025 )2 V j
4 4
V 2 P1 V j=4.5 m/ s
E= + +Z
2g γw P=QγE
V2 75 Q = Av
80 = + + 2.60 π
2(9.81) 9.81(1.75) Q= ( 0.025 )2 ( 4.5 ) = 0.002209 m3 /s
V = 37.85 m/s 4
2 2
E=
v = 4.5 = 1.0321 m
16.A. 2 g 2(9. 81)
Discharge: P = 0.002209 (9810) (1.0321) = 22.37 watts
P = Qγ w E
Q = AV 20.D.
π 600
Q = (0.06)2(37.85) Power Input = = 689.655 hp
4 0.87
Q = 0.107 m3/s Power Input = 514,43 watts8
17.A. Power Input = Q γ HE
P=QγE 514,483 = 0.16 (9810) HE
Q = 0.02 m 3 /s HE = 85.97 m
2
E=
v
Solution Set E
2g
0.02 1.A
Q
V= = π = 10.186 m/s vDρ
A ( 0.05 )2 R=
4 u
(10.186)2 vD
E= = 5.288 m R=
2(9.81) V
P = 0.02 (9810 x 0.85) (5.228) = 882 watts ( 4.5 ) (0.1)
¿
18.C.
1.3× 106
PE = W z R=346,154
W = γ Volume
π 2 2.C
= (9.81) [ ( 5 ) ( 10 )] = 1926.2 kN P 1 v1
2
P 2 v2
2
4 + + z 1= + + z 2
PE = (1926.2) (7) y 2g y 2g
PE = 13,483.32 kN – m 2 2
P 1 P2 v 2−v 1
= + + z2 −z1
19.A.
y y 2g
Qhose=Q jet P2 2.34
= + 0+10.16−0
Ah V h= A j V j 9.81 9.81
Pa= 102 kPa 9.C.

vD
3.A Re =
2 v
v
h= 3(0.02)
2g Re =
18
2 4 x 10−5
¿ Re = 1500 < 2000 (laminar)
2(9.81)
64 64
h=16.51 m f= = = 0.042667
Re 1500
4.A fL v 2
hf 1 =
P= yh D 2g
P= ( s . g ) ( y w ) h 0.042667(750) 3
2
hf 1 =
P=(1.03)(62.4)(8000) 0.02 2(9.81)
P=514176 lb/ ft 2 hf 1 = 733.93 m
5A.
Volume of the object: 10.A
W = 500 - 450
W = 50 N vDρ
Re =
W = V D (sp.gr.) μ
50 = V (9810) (0.86) ( 1 )( 0.15 ) (1000 x 0.869)
V = 0.0059 m3 Re =
0.0814
Re = 1601 < 2000 (laminar)
64 64
f= = = 0.04
Re 1601
6.A. fL v 2
Specific weight of the object: hf 1 =
Sp. wt = 500/0.0059
D 2g
2
0.04(50) 1
Sp. wt. = 84746 hf 1 =
0.15 2(9.81)
Sp. wt. = 84.75 kN/m3 hf 1 = 0.68 m
7.D
11.D
P = QγE
vDρ
Re =
μ
8.A v ( 0.2 ) (1000 x 0.80 )
2000 = −2
Conservation of Mass Principle 8.14 x 10
v = 1.0175 m/s π
= ( 0.005 )2 ( 0.018 )
4
12.D = 3.534 x 10−7 m 3 /s
Head of pump:
2 2
For Cylinder
V 1 P1 V 2 P2 vDρ
+ + Z1 + HA = + +Z 2 Re =
2g γw 2 g γw μ
4
2
90 8
2
140 0.018 ( 0.005 ) ( 800 )
+ + 0+ HA= + +0 = −3
2(9.81) 9.81 2(9.81) 9.81 0.98 x 10
HA = 7.54 m Re = 73.469 < 2000 (laminar)
64 64
f= = = 0.871
13.C Re 73.469
P= ρgh For Needle
P=s . g ( y w ) h Re =
vDρ
101.325= ( 13.6 ) ( 9.81 ) h μ
h=0.76 m 5 ( 0.005 ) ( 800 )
= −3
0.98 x 10
14.D. Re = 1124.49 < 2000 (laminar)
FB=W 64 64
ρgAh=s . g ( y w )( v T ) f= = = 0.052
Re 1124.49
( 1000 ) ( 9.81 ) ( 1.25 )2 h=( 0.60 )( 9810 )( 1.25 )3 fL v 2
h=0.75 ft hf 1 =
D 2g
2
15.B 0.052(0.06) 5
hf 1 =
0.0003 2(9.81)
A1 V 1= A2 V 2 hf 1 = 13.319 m
π π
( 0.005 )2 ( 0.018 ) = ( 0.0003 )2 V 2
4 4 17.A
V 2 = 5 m/s
E1−HL=E 2
2 2
V 1 p1 V 2 p2
+ + Z1 −HL = + + Z2
2g γ 2g γ
0.018
2
p1 5
2
+ + 0−0.0001438−13.318 = +0+0
2(9.81) 9.81 2(9.81)
p1 = 114,521 kPa
F = p1 A 1
16.C.
F = 114,521 kPa
Q = A1 V 1
 F = 2.25 or 9/4 19.A
287 J/ (kg x deg K)

20.C
Steady flow

18C.

Q
V1 =
A1
V 1 = 11.937 m/s
Q
V2 =
A2
V 2 = 47.746 m/s
E1=E 2
2 2
V 1 p1 V 2 p2
+ + Z1 = + + Z2
2g γ 2g γ
11.937
2
p1 47.746
2
+ +0= + 0 +0
2(9.81) 9.81 2(9.81)
p1 = 1068.55kPa
Qγ
FD = (V 1−V 2 ¿
g
0.01571(9810)
FD = (11.934−47.746 ¿
9.81
F D = - 537.148 N
F 1 = p1 A 1
π
F 1 = 1068.55 x ( 0.04 )2 = 1342.78 N
4
Net Force = F 1−F D = 805.6 N