PROBLEM 15O3-1508 (Impulse and Momentum)

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The key takeaways are impulse, momentum, and their application to problems involving forces and motion.

Problem 1503 is being solved, which involves determining the time for a block to reach a velocity of 48.3 ft/sec when pushed up an incline by horizontal and frictional forces.

Problems 1505 and 1506 are being solved, which involve determining the force P needed to give a system of blocks a certain velocity after a period of time.

IMPULSE AND MOMENTUM Applied to Translation

PROBLEM 15O3: A 300-lb pushes a 200-lb block up an PROBLEM 1504: A horizontal force of 300lb pushes a 200-
incline whose coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.10. If the block is lb block up an incline whose slope is 3 vertical to 4 horizontal. If
acted upon by the horizontal force of 50lb, what time will elapse 𝑓𝑘 = 0.20, determine the time required to increase the velocity of
before the block reaches a velocity of 48.3ft. per sec, starting the block from 10 to 50 ft per sec.
from rest? If the 50-lb force is then removed, how much longer
will the block continue to move? Given: Req’d:
𝘍=300lb; 𝘞=200lb 𝘵=time
Given: Req’d: 3
𝘮=4 ; 𝜇𝑘 =0.2
𝘞=300lb; 𝘍=50lb 𝘵=time 𝑓𝑡 𝑓𝑡
𝑓𝑡
𝜇=0.1; 𝘝= 48.3𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝘝1 =10𝑠𝑒𝑐; 𝘝1 = 50 𝑠𝑒𝑐

Solution: Solution:

𝛴𝘍𝘹 =0
[50-300(0.1)]𝘵 = 300⁄32.2 (48.3) [300-120-160(0.2)]𝘵 = 200⁄32.2 (50 − 10)
𝘵 = 22.5 sec. 148𝘵 = 248.45
𝘵 = 1.68 sec.
300(0.1) = 300⁄32.2 (48.3)
𝘵 = 15 sec.
IMPULSE AND MOMENTUM Applied to Translation

PROBLEM 1505: Determine the value of 𝘗 that will give the PROBLEM 1506: The system shown in Fig. P-1505 has a
system of blocks in Fig. P-1505 a leftward velocity of 20ft. per rightward velocity of 10ft. per sec. What value of 𝘗 will give it a
sec, 10sec after starting from rest. leftward velocity of 20ft. per sec. in a time interval of 20sec.?
IMPULSE AND MOMENTUM Applied to Translation

PROBLEM 1507: Determine the velocity of body 𝘉 in Fig. P- PROBLEM 1508: A 64.4-lb block is in contact with a
1507 after moving for 5sec. (a) Starting from rest and; (b) smooth level plane. It is acted upon by a horizontal force 𝘗 which
Starting with a downward velocity of 6ft. per sec. varies according to the relation 𝘗=12𝘵2 -3𝘵2 , where 𝘗 is in
pounds and 𝘵 in seconds. Determine the maximum positive
velocity of the block, and the time when the block will again be at
rest.

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