Activities 23

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Activity 23

OBJECTIVE MATERIAL REQUIRED


To demonstrate the equation of a plane Two pieces of plywood of size
in normal form. 10 cm × 12 cm, a thin wooden rod
with nuts and bolts fixed on both
sides, 3 pieces of wires, pen/pencil.

METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION
1. Fix the wooden rod in between two wooden pieces with nuts and bolts so
that the rod is perpendicular to the two wooden pieces. So, it represents the
normal to the plane.

 fix, them as shown in Fig. 23so that OP represents
2. Take three wires and
the vector a and OA represents r . Then the wire PA represents the vector
 
r–a.

DEMONSTRATION
  
1. The wire PA, i.e., the vector ( r – a ) lies on plane 1. On representing n as
 
normal to plane 1, n is perpendicular to ( r – a ), normal to the plane.
2. Hence ( r – a ) ⋅ n = 0 which gives the equation of plane in the normal form.
  

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OBSERVATION
 
1. a is the position vector of _________, r is the position vector of

_________ vector n is perpendicular to the vector __________.
 
2. ( r – a ). nˆ = 0 , is the equation of the plane ________, in _______ form.

APPLICATION
This activity can also be utilised to show the position vector of a point in space
 
(i.e., a as position vector of O, r the position vector of A).

164 Laboratory Manual

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