PAT

SCIENCE ANSWER SCHEME FORM 2 PAT 2019 (SGS)
SECTION A
1 C 11 B
2 A 12 C
3 C 13 B
4 D 14 D
5 C 15 A
6 D 16 D
7 C 17 A
8 A 18 B
9 C 19 D
10 A 20 C
SECTION B
1 (a)
(i) Endemic and endangered organisms can be maintained and conserved by
setting up zoos. /
Organisma endemik dan yang terancam boleh dipelihara dan dipulihara
dengan mewujudkan zoo.
(ii) Timber, bamboo and rattan are examples of horticulture crops that are
used to make furnitures.
Kayu balak, buluh dan rotan adalah contoh tanaman hortikultur yang
digunakan untuk membuat perabot.
(iii The existence of biodiversity is affected by weather and habitat. /

) Kewujudan biodiversiti dipengaruhi oleh cuaca dan habitat.
(iv) In situ conservation preserves a species outside of its natural habitat.

Pemuliharaan in situ mengekalkan sesuatu spesies di luar habitat asal.
(b) - Tapir
- Pitcher plant
2 (a) Arteriosclerosis – K
Diabetes mellitus - N
Taking
(b)meals at the appropriate time /
Mengambil makanan tepat pada waktunya
Avoid alcohol consumption /
Elakkan pengambilan alkohol
Eating a variety of food to satisfy body’s nutrient requirement
Mengambil pelbagai jenis makanan yang boleh membekalkan
keperluan nutrien badan
Eating sufficient amount of fibre from fruits and vegetables
Mengambil serat yang mencukupi daripada buah-buahan dan sayuran
3 (a) - Tuberculosis
- Tinea
(b)
(i) Add chlorine to drinking water
Tambahkan klorin ke dalam air minuman
(ii) Wash hands with soap before eating /
Basuh tangan dengan sabun sebelum makan
(iii Cover mouth and nose with mask /
) Tutup mulut dan hidung dengan topeng
(iv) Consume only cold food
Makan makanan yang sejuk sahaja
4 (a) Salt + Water

(b) Acidic – Apple
Alkaline – Bitter gourd
5 (a)
Effort
Fulcrum
(b)
(i) first
(ii) nearer to
SECTION C
6. a.(i) Chilly plant  Aphid  Ladybird  Bird (Any other possible answer)
(ii) - The number / population of aphid will decrease.

- The number / population of chilly plant will increase.
b.(i) Prey- predator
(ii) Biological control
(iii) Advice : (1 mark)
- Arman should buy the wasps
Advantages: (2 marks)
- Save cost
- Do not pollute the environment
- Do not harm other organisms (Any 2 possible answers)
7. a.(i) P : Stomach
Q : Pancreas
(ii) Protein
(iii) Pancreatic amylase (or Amylase) / Lipase / Protease ( Any 2 answers)
b (i) Liver
(ii) - It neutralises the acid (in the chyme) and creates an alkaline condition for enzyme
action
- It emulsifies fat, providing a larger surface area for digestion
8. a.(i) Hydrogen gas

(ii) Acid
(iii) - Acid reacts with magnesium ribbon to release hydrogen gas
- Because acid contains hydrogen ions
(iv) - There is no changes occur at the glowing wooden splinter / the wooden splinter will
not light up
- Because there is no presence of oxygen
b Formic acid
- pH value is higher and less than 7
- it is a weak acid
Hydrochloric acid
- pH value is smaller and less than 7
- it is a strong acid
9. a.(i)
Diagram 9.1 / Rajah 9.1
(ii) Electromagnet is a type of magnet that has temporary magnetic effect when current
flows through it.
(iii) Right-hand grip rule
b (i) P : South pole
Q : North pole
(ii) The more the number of turns of a coil, the more pins are attracted
(iii) The more the number of turns of a coil, the stronger the magnetic field
(iv) - More than 9 pins
- This is because the higher the current flow, the stronger the magnetic field
(Accept any relevant answers)
10 a.(i) Sea breeze

.
(ii)
(iii) Convection
(iv) - During the day, land becomes hotter than the sea
- Air above the land becomes less dense and rises
- Cold air from the sea moves to the land to replace the space left by the hot air
(b) - During the day
- Because the cool breeze from the sea blows to the land
c.(i) - It draws out hot air inside a building
- Cold air / fresh air moves from outside to replace the space
(ii) - Can get rid of hot air
- Cool air can move in / The building becomes cooler (Any 2 relevant answers)
11 a.(i) Solid
.
(ii) - No
- Because there are no particles in vacuum that can transfer and carry vibrations (so
sound cannot be produced)
b (i) Answer: The surface of curtain is rough and soft
Expalanation (either 1):
-which is a good sound absorber
- it can absorb noise in the home
b (i) Sofa / Carpet / Cushions / Bed / Pillow / Blanket (Any relevant answer)
(ii) - Sound waves with a large amount of energy have larger amplitude
- Which increases the loudness of the wave
- The larger / higher an amplitude of a wave, the louder the sound / The smaller / lower
the amplitude of the wave, the softer the sound
(d)
Sketch:
- Accept any sketch that shows two paper cups connected by a string
Explanation:
- The polystyrene cups trap / collect the sound waves
- The sound waves then propagate through the string and reached the other cup / The
string will help to transfer the sound

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SCIENCE ANSWER SCHEME FORM 2 PAT 2019 (SGS)

(iii The existence of biodiversity is affected by weather and habitat. /

(iv) In situ conservation preserves a species outside of its natural habitat.

4 (a) Salt + Water

(ii) - The number / population of aphid will decrease.

8. a.(i) Hydrogen gas

Diagram 9.1 / Rajah 9.1

10 a.(i) Sea breeze

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