Design RC Structure

Suez Canal University
Faculty of engineering
(5)Waffle slabs
Student name ‫عمرو عبد الرؤوف محمود علي‬

Faculty ‫الهندسه‬
Level ‫المستوي الثالث‬

Department ‫الهندسه المدنيه‬
National ID 29911201901571
Student code 800122767
Program ‫الساعات المعتمده‬
Subject (CIV216( 3 ‫تصميم منشآت خرسانيه‬
Page 1 of 10
1. Introduction
The name waffle comes from the grid pattern that the reinforcing ribs make.
This structure was designed to be more solid with longer spans and heavier loads
when used. A waffle slab is a type of building material which has a two-
directional reinforcement on the outside of the wall, giving it the shape of a
waffle's void. This type gives a substance significantly more structural stability
without using a lot of additional material. The speed of construction for such slab
is faster compared to traditional slab.
2. Research objectives
 Waffle slab dimensions & Illustration example.
 Uses & application of waffle slab.
 construction procedures.
 Implementation & Design of waffle slabs.
 (Advantages , disadvantages)of waffle slab & Services provided in
it.
Page 2 of 10
3. Research
1- Waffle slab Dimensions & Illustration example.

 Slab depth is typically 7.5 cm to 12 cm thick. As a rule of thumb, the
depth should be of the span.
 The width of the ribs is typically 13 cm to 15 cm , and ribs usually have
steel rod reinforcements.
 The distance between ribs is typically 1000 mm .
 The height of the ribs and beams should be of the span between
columns.
 The width of the solid area around the column should be 1⁄8 of the span
between columns. Its height should the same as the ribs.
Illustration example(manual) : As Hollow block slab " two way "
Page 3 of 10
 Thickness of slab:
1- Ls = 13m t=
t = 460mm ts = 120mm b = 150mm S = e+ b = 900mm
 calculate loads:
W ribT= ( 1.4(ts*γc + F.C)+ 1.6 L.L)(S*S) + 1.4 b*h*(2S-b)γc
= ( 1.4(0.12*25+1.5)+ 1.6* 2)(0.9*0.9)
+ 1.4*0.15*0.34(2*0.9-0.15)*25 = 10.46KN/(s*s)
W rib=
 calculate ( :
r=
Page 4 of 10
 Strips:
 Design of ribs :
Mu= 118.1 KN/rib
t = 460mm d = 460-30 = 430mm S= 900mm
d= 430= C1 = 5.9
J = 0.826
As= =
 Check for solid part : MR =
MR=
Page 5 of 10
 Arrangement of blocks:
L short = 2X + 40n + 10(n-1)
1300 = 2*25 +40*n +10(n-1)
L long = 2X + 40m + 10(m-1)

1500 = 2*25+40*m + 10(m-1)
Page 6 of 10
 using SAFE : Just for illustration.
Page 7 of 10
2 - uses & applications of waffle slab:

Waffle slab can be used as both celling and floor slab. They are used in the areas
where less number of columns are provided,
i.e. it is basically used in the areas which has
huge spans.
Waffle slab is not used in typical construction
projects. They are used for specialist projects
involving clean rooms, spaces requiring
seclusion from low frequency vibrations or
those requiring low floor deflections.
The concrete waffle slab is often used for industrial and commercial buildings
whereas in many otherfconstruction sites wood and metal waffle slabs are used.
This form of construction is used in airports, parking garages, commercial and
industrial buildings, bridges, residences and othervstructures requiring extra
stability.
The main purpose of using this technology is crack and sagging resistance, due
to its strong foundation characteristics.
3- Construction procedures:
The construction of waffle slabs can be done in three ways as follows:
 In-site.
 precast.
 Prefabricated.
In-site waffle slabs are constructed by
pouring concretecin the site or field
with proper arrangements.
In case of precast waffle slab, slab
panels are casteddsomewhere and they
are joined together with proper
reinforcement and concrete is filled.
Prefabricated : The reinforcements
are integrated into the slab while
being manufactured, without needing
to reinforce the assembly on site. This
is the most expensive option.
Page 8 of 10
4- Implementation & Design of waffle slabs

 Placed the formwork
 placed the domes with distance between them

equal b ( b= the width of rib ).
 The reinforcement is placed in both directions,

but the stirrups are closed.
 Place the upper mesh with a thickness of up

to 12 cm, depending on the dimensions of the
domes.
 Then we pour concrete.

 After the concrete dries, removed the
formwork and domes.
Design of waffle slab :

 Basic designs for concrete slabs are available which improve the strength-
to - weight ratio. The top surface is flat for each design, while the
underside is either modulated in a corrugated, ribbed or waffle design.
 Corrugated slabs are created when concrete is poured into a wavy metal
form. This shape prevents the slab from sagging.
 Ribbed slabs add strength in one direction, while the concrete waffle slab
design adds strength in perpendicular directions. Concrete slabs can be
reinforced with rebar for additional strength.
5- (Advantages ,disadvantages) of waffle slab & Services
provided in it:-
advantages:
1. Waffle slabs are used for slabs or floors of larger spans.
2. The load carrying capacity of waffle slab is greater.
3. It has good vibration control capacity.
4. They provide good structural stability along with aesthetic appearance.
It is constructed for airports, hospitals, temples, churches.
5. Waffle slabs are lightweight and requires less amount of concrete it is
economical.
6. Construction of waffle slab is easy and quick with good supervision.
Page 9 of 10
Disadvantaged:
1. Building demands strict supervision and skilled labor.
2. The casting shapes or moulds required for prefabricated units are very
expensive and thus economic only when large-scale production of
similar units is desired.
3. This causes issues in the lighting facilities and hanging pipes or ducts
because of the waffle ceiling.
Services provided in waffle slabs :
Due to the holes in the waffle system following services
can be provided:
 Air-conditioning.
 Plumbing.
 Lighting.
 Insulation.
 Materials.
 Wiring, etc
4. Conclusion
Waffle slabs is suitable when the area of land up to ( 15*15). it is provide stiffer
and lighter slabs than an equivalent flat slab. The speed of construction for such
slab is faster compared to conventional slab. Relatively lightweight hence
economical. It uses 30% less concrete and 20% less steel than a raft slab. They
provide low floor deflections. It has good finishes and robustness. Fairly slim
floor depth and fire resistant. Excellent vibration control.
attractive soft appearance when exposed.
5. References
 https://theconstructor.org/structural-engg/waffle-slab-ribbed-slab-
construction/20546/.
 https://dailycivil.com/waffle-slab-purpose-uses-advantages-
disadvantages/.
 https://www.slideshare.net/yazeedhamoudieh/waffle-slab.
 .‫محاضرات الدكتور ياسر الليثي‬
Page 10 of 10
Faculty of Engineering
Villa 3
Submitted to:
Professor. Dr\ Ehab lotfy
Eng.\ Mohamed El-Nkhely Eng.\ Mostafa Saleh
Sub.: Design RC structures 3
Name: Group: 3 Project no.: V 3
01 Saleh Emad Saleh
02 Ahmed El-Sayed El-Sayed
03 Ahmed Reda Metwally
04 Mohamed Ahmed Sayed
05 Abd-Elrahman Adel Abo-Bakr
06 Amr Abd-Elraouf Mahmoud

Group: 3
Content & Group work
Design columns by software

Design Stairs Saleh Emad Saleh Flat Slab
Amr Abd-Elraouf Mahmoud

‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬
Design beams by software
Calculation Note Hollow & Solid Slab
Mohamed Ahmed Sayed
Abd-Elrahman Adel Abo-Bakr

‫ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬
Design beams & columns manually
AutoCAD Work Design last floor
Ahmed Reda Metwally
Ahmed El-Sayed El-Sayed
Project 2020 2|P ag e

Group: 3
The content of the note

1) Data Sheet:
a) Concrete characteristic strength.
b) Steel characteristic strength.
c) Stirrups characteristic strength.
d) Weight of bricks &wall & hollow blocks.
‫ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ‬
2) Calculation of loads:
a) Assumption of finishing cover.
b) Live Loads according to code.
3) Load Combination:
a) For slabs (For Design & serviceability).
b) For overall structure system
4) Structural system:
a) Assumption of columns.
b) Braced condition (in x-direction & y-direction).

Group: 3
The content of the note

5) Analysis & Design of slabs:
a) Analysis & Design of flat slab& Check punching
b) Analysis & Design of Slab beam type & Design of
reinforced beams.
c) Analysis & Design of Hollow block slab & Design
of beams.
d) Check Deflection (Long term Deflection)
e) Analysis & Design of stairs.
6) Columns:
a) Calculate Additional moment on columns due to
buckling.
b) Design of Columns.
Software used in analysis & Deign process
SAP 2000 20 SAFE 16 AUTOCAD 20

Group: 3
Calculations
1) Data Sheet:
Building consists of:
a) One underground basement.
b) Ground Floor.
c) Second floor.
d) Roof.
All Design Based Upon These Considerations:
- Fcu = 250 kg/cm2
- Fy = 3600 kg/cm2 & 2400 kg/cm2 (For Stirrups)
- walls: solid clayey red bricks γ = 1.7 t/m3
weight of a (12 cm) wall = 0.12*1.7+2.1*0.02*2
= 0.288t/m2 = 0.288*2.8 = 0.806t/m2
weight of a (25cm) wall = 1.66 t/m2
2) Calculation of loads:
live loads:
L.L = 200 Kg /m2
(Except: balconies, kitchens, bathrooms, and stairs)
L.L = 300 Kg /m2

Group: 3
3) Analysis & Design of slabs:

Design of flat slab
- Thickness of slab= 22 cm.

- Wwall=0.15 t/m2.
- F.c=0.2 t/m2.
- L.L=0.25 t/m2 for Rational.
(the flat slab is solved using safe16)
Flat Slab Thickness = 22 cm

Group: 3
For analysis & Design:

Take (ts) =22cm
Own weight = 0.22* 2.5 = 0.55 t/m2
Covering = 150 kg/m2 = 0.15 t/m2
Live load = 200 kg/m2 = 0.2 t/m2
(check deflection)
Actual def. = 0.01 cm
Allowable deflection = 410/250=1.64 cm
Safe Deflection

Group: 3
Columns reactions:
C1 C2
C3 C4

Group: 3
For slab (1):

Group: 3
Design column (C1) manual:
1- Given Data:
Fcu =250 kg/cm2, Fy =3600 kg/cm2, PU =267 ton
b =30 cm, t =50 cm, Ø bars = Ø 12
Ø stirrups = Ø 8 (Column location is Corner)
2- Design:
Pu = 0.35 Fcu Ac + 0.67 Fy As
As = (Pu - 0.35 Fcu Ac) / 0.67 Fy
As =56.31 cm2, As min = 0.006, Ac =9.00 cm2
As max =0.6%*1500=90.00 cm2
(Check As: As min < As < As max)
As =56.31cm2 Ø =12 mm (n = 50)
Bar spacing=1.6 cm (Increase Ø)
S (stirrups spacing) = the biggest value of 15Ø
and 20 cm =18 cm
V (stirrups volume per meter height) =
(100 / S) * 2(X + Y) * Asc =391.1 cm3
V min = 0.0025 * 100 * b * t =375.0 cm3
Check
Stirrups Safe
Project 2020 10 | P a g e
Group: 3
Design beam (B1) manual:
Group: 3
Group: 3
(check punching shear)
Group: 3
Analysis & Design of the slab:
M 11
M 22
Group: 3
M 11 & M 22 For additional R.F.T
M 11
Additional R.F.T
(7 ϕ 10)
M 22
Additional R.F.T
(7 ϕ 10)
Group: 3
Bending moment of Beams:
Left Beam
Right Beam
Shear forces in Beams:
Group: 3
4) Design of stairs:
- Take finishing Cover=0.2 t/m2
- Live load=0.3 t/m2
Group: 3
Analysis & Design of the stairs:
M 11 M 22
Use upper mesh (5Ø10)/m
Use lower mesh (7Ø16)/m
Group: 3
Analysis & Design of the stairs(manually):
Group: 3
Group: 3
Group: 3
Design of hollow & solid slab
- Hollow slab thickness = 27 cm

- Solid slab thickness = 15 cm
- Live load = 200 kg/m2 = 0.50 t/m2
- Live load = 300 kg/m2 = 0.30 t/m2
Second Floor
Group: 3

Hollow slab thickness = 27 cm
Solid slab thickness = 15 cm
(check deflection)
Safe Deflection
‫‪Suez Canal University‬‬
‫‪Faculty of Engineering‬‬
‫‪Group: 3‬‬
‫‪Columns reactions:‬‬
‫‪Slab strips:‬‬
‫‪Project 2020‬‬ ‫‪24 | P a g e‬‬

Group: 3
Analysis & Design of the slab:
M 11
M 22
Group: 3
M 11 & M 22 For additional R.F.T
M 11
Additional R.F.T
(2 ϕ 16)
M 22
Additional R.F.T
(5 ϕ 10)
Group: 3
Group: 3
Design second floor manual:
Group: 3
Group: 3
Group: 3
Group: 3
Group: 3
Design of solid slab
- Solid slab thickness = 12 cm

- Live load = 50 kg/m2 = 0.05 t/m2
- F.c = 150 kg/m2 = 0.15 t/m2
Last Floor
Group: 3
Solid slab thickness = 12 cm
(check deflection)
Safe Deflection
Group: 3
Columns reactions:
Group: 3
Group: 3
Design last floor manual:
Group: 3
Group: 3
Group: 3
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
2.400 0.895 2.400
14.550
0.125 0.950 3.850 0.325 1.130 1.790 1.130 0.325 3.850 0.950 0.125
1.077 0.329 2.239 0.329 1.402 3.800 1.290 0.670 0.380 1.020 0.380 0.670 0.965
4.850 3.600
4.700
0.403 2.391 0.403 0.470 0.660 0.470 1.330 0.470 0.660 0.470 0.670 0.380 1.020 0.380 0.670
0.150 0.300 0.850 0.300 1.500 0.300 0.850 0.300 0.150 0.750 0.300 1.100 0.300 0.750
F.L.G. +0.00M

EDGE OF ROOF FLOOR
STRUCTURAL BEAM 25cm
73
0.175
0.5 2 1
1
0.403
1.050
2
0.875
0
0
R0
1.000
1.000
1.000
.15
.15
.15
0.525
0.457
0.457
R0
R0
0.450
.15
135°
135°
R0
0.650
0.400
2.716 0.917
0.917
0.250
1.000
4.551
1.385
0.430 0.660 0.470 1.330 0.470 0.660 0.430

1.135

4.450 0.715 0.670 0.380 1.020 0.380 0.670 0.715
1.020
1.100
1.020
2.650
4.550
2.350
2.750
2.750
F.F.L.
+0.30 M
2.650
2.650
2.650
1.020
1.100
1.020
1.515 1.420 1.515

0.500
0.420
0.500
1.985
1.905
1.985
5.325
1.020
1.100
1.020
1.425
1.425
1.765 1.420 1.765
2.165
4.950
1.020
1.100
1.020
0.175
2.675
2.365
SEGMENTAL ARCH TO AT 2.21

0
.20
STRUCTURAL BEAM 12cm SEC 26

R0
1.400
1.400
4.800
0.900
0.400
3.415 1.015 0.370

1.270

0.120
11.150
0.120
0.120
2.325
0.124
0.654
1.015
0.374
0.700
1.255
4.685
4.685
0.820
0.900
0.820
1.614
1.114
1.660
TOILET
2.125
2.125
0.840
0.840
0.120
0.170
0.120
0.420
0.120
1.006
0.195
F.F.L.
+0.30 M
17.600
0.636
15.650
3.490 0.940
6.135
0.120
5.935
0.820
0.920
0.820
1.295
6.020
1.020
1.100
1.020
5.660
0.880
0.780
0.880
7.725
KITCHEN 9.250
3.700
3.700
0.500
0.420
0.500
1.520
4.450 4.800
0.820
0.920
0.820
4.550
0.500 3.350 0.950
3.490 0.940 0.120
1.020
1.100
1.020
1.350
0.565

0.600
0.205
0.985
0.885
0.250
0.500
SEGMENTAL ARCH TO AT 2.21
0.095 0.195
F.L.G. +0.00M
0.250
0.120
0.120
SEC
25
1 2 SERVICE ENTRANCE
0.400
0.670 0.380
F.F.L.
+0.30 M
0.250
1 2 3 4 5
1.115
1.700
0.935
0.935
1.020
1.020
4.555 RFI NO: 1000 +0.30F.F.L +1.125 F.F.L

0.060
1.180
4.700 3.600
0.770
0.670
2.020 0.940 1.840
1.650
1.900
1.900
1.455 1.540 1.705 1.245 0.300 3*0.28=0.84 1.215
1.530 0.770 1.400
6
1.055
R0.
0.935
225
7
5*0.28=1.40
1.550
MAID'S BATH 0.120
1.760
1.660
1.760
8
STAIR
1.730
0.940 1.840
1.455 1.540 1.455 9
2.900
0.820
0.900
0.820
2.690
MAID'S ROOM 4.450

1.730
10
2.690
11
2.100
2.100
PORCH 14 13 12
2.100
1.800
0.120 1.020 1.760
+2.115 F.F.L
F.F.L.
+0.30 M
0.670
0.770
0.670
1.150
3.600
0.840
0.935
0.120
1.185
0.840
1.290 1.020 1.290
0.675
0.250
0.500
0.300
0.125
0.120
0.300 0.315
R0
R0.
R0.
R0.1
0.450
0.500
.15
1 1.100
15
150
1.025
0
0.900
0.660
0.900
0.900
50
0
0.120 0.660
2 0.120
0.120
PLANTER STRUCTURAL BEAM 25cm
EDGE OF FIRST FLOOR
T.O.P +0.45 M 1.100 0.955 0.470 0.660 0.470 1.330 0.470 0.660 0.430 2.800 T.O.P +0.45 M
3.020 5.320 3.040
3.295 0.150 0.300 0.850 0.300 1.500 0.300 0.850 0.365 0.085
2.020 1.020 2.335 3.800 1.865 1.020 1.540 0.950
0.125 0.950 3.850 0.325 1.130 1.790 1.131 0.325 3.850 0.950
14.550 0.125
2.395 2.350 1.925
GROUND FLOOR PLAN FOR VILLA (D)
VGII
2.400 0.896 2.400
14.550
0.125 0.950 3.850 0.325 1.130 1.790 1.130 0.325 3.880 0.920 0.125
0.350 1.715 1.620 1.715 4.450 1.045 0.820 0.250 0.820 0.250 0.820 1.045 0.350
5.750 0.550 2.650 0.550 5.750
5.250 3.780
F.F.L +3.60 M
EDGE OF GROUND FLOOR
0.475 2.446 0.475 0.350 0.350 3.480

EDGE OF GROUND FLOOR F.F.L +3.74 M
EDGE OF ROOF FLOOR

0.270 0.800 0.270 0.800 0.270 0.800 0.270
0.150
0.425
0.875
1.000
1.000
0.470
0.450
0.450
0.350
0.350
0.350
0.300
0.350
0.650
0.400
T.O.P +4.50 M
1.145
1.145
1.000
0.820
1.465 1.620 1.465 0.795 0.250 0.820 0.250 0.820 0.795
1.020
1.100
1.020
2.750
2.750
2.650
2.650
4.450
MASTER BEDROOM
1.630
1.630
3.775
BEDROOM 1
TERRACE
1.945
4.815
1.985
4.825
3.230
F.F.L.+3.60 M
5.885
0.120
0.120
1.420
1.425
1.425
1.540
1.540

1.420
0.120 0.120 4.550

0.520 0.755 1.420 0.755 0.760 0.120 0.940 3.490
1.020
0.060
1.100
1.020
4.550
0.175
0.060
0.2500.250
0.120
1.105 1.040 1.345 0.940
0.635
0.625
0.400
0.610
1.400
1.400
0.835
0.120 0.120
0.940 0.520 0.250 0.625 1.420 0.625 0.250 0.520 0.940
1.105 1.040 1.105
0.120
0.700
0.810
0.810
4.450 0.120 1.180
1.825
0.120 0.120 0.120
12.350
1.180 1.770 3.250
DRESSING
1.380
1.770
1.870
3.030
1.770
1.990
0.840
BATH ROOM 1
0.820
0.820
0.900
0.500
1.240
1.430
0.840
0.250
3.306
0.250
0.120 0.940 0.120
0.120
2.125
2.125
1.160 0.840 1.250 SEGMENTAL ARCH TO AT 2.21
0.120
SEC 33
SEC 37
PLANTED COLUMN
0.745
4.390
0.480
16.100
2.090
2.090
1.905
1.535
16.350
1.160 0.840 0.800 LIVING AREA

16.100
0.820
0.900
0.820
1.800
1.800
F.F.L.+3.60 M 0.940 3.490

6.794
0.470 1.160 0.250 0.120 4.550
MASTER BATH
0.500
2.816
8.550
0.920
1.020
1.100
1.020
1.320
8.800
4.825
4.325
4.325
0.600
0.810
0.700
3.250
BEDROOM 2
3.700
3.700
0.500
0.500
1.520
BATH ROOM 3 SEGMENTAL ARCH TO AT 2.21
1.770
0.940
0.820
0.900
0.820
SEC 28 ELEV
0.120 0.120
0.840

0.120
1.180
0.120
1.020
1.100
1.020
0.250
0.940
1.370
4.635
3.850 0.700
0.886
0.120
0.250
3.490 0.940
0.500
0.400
0.120
4.550
0.350
0.400
STRUCTURAL BEAM 25cm 21 22 23 24 25
4.700 +3.60 F.F.L +4.425 F.F.L
0.250
0.670
1.645
1.200
0.750
0.670
1.900
1.900
0.520 0.250 0.625 1.420 0.625 0.250 0.520 0.370 1.265 4*0.28=1.12 1.215
3.270
1.760
0.120
1.040
0.470
1.400
26
BEDROOM 3
5.025
4.405
27
5*0.28=1.40
20
0.250
1.550
0.670
1.681
1.760
28
3*0.28=0.84
19
STAIR
0.600
18 29
0.800
0.800
2.105
0.250
0.715
1.390
0.620
17 30
11
2.100
1.850
2.100
0.670
0.795 0.820 0.250 0.820 0.250 0.820 0.795
1.150
16 15 14 13 12
0.670
0.670
1.600
0.850 0.850
1.265 4*0.28=1.12 1.215
0.750
0.670
TERRACE 1.105 0.570 0.250 0.570 1.105
F.F.L.+3.60 M +2.94F.F.L +2.115 F.F.L
0.465
0.715
0.350
0.350
0.250
0.500
0.150
0.575
0.350
0.125
0.450
0.450
0.500
GFRC
F.F.L +3.74 M
3.530 EDGE OF GROUND FLOOR F.F.L +3.95 M
0.120 0.120 0.120 0.120
F.F.L +3.60 M 3.780 0.520 0.755 1.420 0.755 0.520
0.140
0.140
4.850 1.650
5.750 3.750 1.930
1.045 0.820 0.250 0.820 0.250 0.820 1.045 19.000 4.450 1.355 0.570 0.250 0.570 1.355
0.125 0.950 3.850 0.325 1.130 1.790 1.130 0.325 3.850 0.950 0.125
14.425
2.400 2.350 1.925
FIRST FLOOR PLAN FOR VILLA (D)
VGII
1:50
2.400 2.400
15.255
0.480 0.950 3.850 0.325 1.130 1.790 1.130 0.325 3.850 0.950 0.475
5.755 3.750 5.750
0.350 1.720 1.610 3.438 1.015 3.428 1.630 0.760 1.300
5.750 3.650 5.770
EDGE OF GROUND FLOOR
EDGE OF OF WALL OF FIRST FLOOR

EDGE OF GROUND FLOOR EDGE OF OF WALL OF FIRST FLOOR
0.105
0.525
1.000
1.000
1.690
0.125
2.750
TERRACE OF
FIRST FLOOR
4.850
4.850
4.850
4.175
0.705 3.000 0.705

T.O.R.+8.15 M T.O.R.+8.15 M
2.610
1.425
T.O.R.+8.00 M
0.620
0.250
0.250
T.O.P.+7.90 M
1.400
1.400
0.250 1.470 1.610 3.438 1.015 3.428 1.630 0.510
13.100
1.400
2.055
2.325
9.250 4.100 1.300
0.153 1.640 0.820 1.390 0.153
5.525 3.000 0.725 0.175 0.800 0.175
2.125
2.125
2.000
16.980
3.000 0.725
16.545
1.390 0.820 1.390
3.455
3.185
ROOF DECK 4.225
4.225
9.050
8.550
T.O.S.+6.70 M UTILLITY ROOM

2.000
4.325
F.F.L.+6.90 M
5.175
3.700
3.700
3.600
1.020
1.020
0.120
8.845
0.490
3.150
0.120
1 2 3 4 5 +4.425 F.F.L
1.020
1.200
1.020
1.010
2.590
1.900
1.900
9.250
1.760
0.250 1.470 1.611 3.438 1.015 1.718
0.250
+6.90 F.F.L 6
1.400
7
5*0.28=1.40
20
T.O.P.+7.90 M
4.970
4.970
1.550
8
STAIR
3*0.28=0.84
19
18 9
4.000
17 10
0.200
2.860
2.610
11
2.100
2.100
0.600
1.150
16 15 14 13 12 +5.415 F.F.L
2.450
+6.24F.F.L
1.150
1.215
1.265 1.120
1.175
T.O.R. +8.15 M 0.620 0.545 0.670 0.250 0.670 0.250 0.670 0.545 0.620
0.125
0.475
0.125
0.450
0.500
0.500
0.620
EDGE OF WALL OF FIRST FLOOR EDGE OF GROUND FLOOR
5.340
0.350 1.720 1.611 2.070 0.350 0.270 0.650 0.270 0.650 0.270 0.650 0.270
1.720 1.611 3.438 1.015 1.718 4.100
5.750 4.100 0.795 0.670 0.250 0.670 0.250 0.670 0.795 1.300
0.475 0.950 3.850 0.325 1.130 1.790 1.130 0.325 3.850 0.950 0.475
2.400 15.250
2.350 1.925
ROOF FLOOR PLAN FOR VILLA (D)
VGII
1:50
14.550
0.125 0.950 3.850 0.325 1.130 1.790 1.130 0.325 3.850 0.950 0.125

1.000
1.000
1.0m
2.900
2.750
2.750
3.100
3.000
B2
1.0m
1.2m
B1
1.425
1.425
3.300
1.400
1.400
3.3m
1.700
3.400
B2
2.125
2.125
1.1m
3.399
1.7m
16.400
15.650
1.3m
B1
3.700
3.700
3.300
3.100
2.2m
3.800
1.700
0.75m
1 2 3 4 5
0.95m
1.900
1.900
6
1.5m 7
8
B1
9
10
11
2.100
2.100
3.200 14 13 12
1.0m
0.125
0.125 0.950 3.850 0.325 1.130 1.790 1.131 0.325 3.850 0.950
14.550
GROUND FLOOR PLAN FOR VILLA (D)
VGII

B4 B4
c1 c2 c1 c2
15cm
B4 B4 7 27
20
c2 c1
B1 B2
B5
B2 B4
c1
B3
c1 7 27
c2
15cm 20 B2
c3
B3
15cm
c1
B6 B5
B1
B2
B3
c1 c2 B4
c2
15cm
21 22 23 24 25
c2
B7 B5
26
20 27
B1 c4
19 28
B4 18 29
17 30
11
B7 B5 16 15 14 13 12
c1 c1 c1 c4
B4 B2
Top RFT (L)
Top RFT (M)
Top RFT (R)
Long RFT Short RFT
FIRST FLOOR PLAN FOR VILLA (D)
VGII
1:50

B2
c4 c4
12cm
B2 B2
B2
c4 c4
12cm
B2
B2
c4 c4
B2
ROOF FLOOR PLAN FOR VILLA (D)
VGII
1:50
14.550
0.125 0.950 3.850 0.325 1.130 1.790 1.130 0.325 3.850 0.950 0.125

1.000
1.000
2.750
2.750
1.425
1.425
1.400
1.400
2.125
2.125
16.400
15.650
3.700
3.700
1.900
1.900
2.100
2.100
0.125
0.125 0.950 3.850 0.325 1.130 1.790 1.131 0.325 3.850 0.950
14.550

c1
c4
c2
8 12
c3

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Suez Canal University

Student name ‫عمرو عبد الرؤوف محمود علي‬

Level ‫المستوي الثالث‬

1- Waffle slab Dimensions & Illustration example.

Illustration example(manual) : As Hollow block slab " two way "

 Check for solid part : MR =

L long = 2X + 40m + 10(m-1)

 using SAFE : Just for illustration.

2 - uses & applications of waffle slab:

4- Implementation & Design of waffle slabs

 placed the domes with distance between them

 The reinforcement is placed in both directions,

 Place the upper mesh with a thickness of up

 Then we pour concrete.

Design of waffle slab :

Professor. Dr\ Ehab lotfy

Eng.\ Mohamed El-Nkhely Eng.\ Mostafa Saleh

Sub.: Design RC structures 3

Name: Group: 3 Project no.: V 3

01 Saleh Emad Saleh

02 Ahmed El-Sayed El-Sayed

03 Ahmed Reda Metwally

04 Mohamed Ahmed Sayed

05 Abd-Elrahman Adel Abo-Bakr

06 Amr Abd-Elraouf Mahmoud

Content & Group work

Design columns by software

Amr Abd-Elraouf Mahmoud

Design beams by software

Calculation Note Hollow & Solid Slab

Mohamed Ahmed Sayed

Abd-Elrahman Adel Abo-Bakr

Design beams & columns manually

AutoCAD Work Design last floor

Ahmed Reda Metwally

Ahmed El-Sayed El-Sayed

Project 2020 2|P ag e

The content of the note

Project 2020 3|P ag e

The content of the note

SAP 2000 20 SAFE 16 AUTOCAD 20

Project 2020 4|P ag e

Project 2020 5|P ag e

3) Analysis & Design of slabs:

- Thickness of slab= 22 cm.

Flat Slab Thickness = 22 cm

Project 2020 6|P ag e

For analysis & Design:

Actual def. = 0.01 cm

Allowable deflection = 410/250=1.64 cm

Project 2020 7|P ag e

Project 2020 8|P ag e

Project 2020 9|P ag e

(check punching shear)

Use upper mesh (5Ø10)/m

Use lower mesh (7Ø16)/m

Design of hollow & solid slab

- Hollow slab thickness = 27 cm

For analysis & Design: