BUS 5112 Discussion Assignment Unit 2

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Discussion Assignment Unit 2

Consumer Behavior
BUS 5112
Marketing Management
University of the People
15 Sep 2021
Instructor: Dr. Jessica Talia

The word marketing is basically known by everyone and each individual sees its meaning
through different lenses. Marketing as a function which creates the need for strategy and
planning in a company didn't born from an early stage like business itself. Gradually, marketing
have grown, adjusted to reflect the current era of business. From a light definition, we can say
that marketing is a process to engage a consumer or potential customer in exchanging process
as the product exchanged have value and meet the the customer's need or want. Stanton (1981)
in his book of fundamentals of Marketing recalled a statement made by Adam Smith and other
philosophers. “The fundamental importance of consumption, it is the social and economic
justification for production." (p.65). If we stick to that statement, what roles do personal or
demographic factors play in consumer/customer decision to purchase a product or service, and
how do these factors influence consumer behavior? As obvious as it can be, competition to
attract customer's and maintain their loyalty is a complex strategy that all companies struggle to
maintain and hold a solid foot on the any business industry. As time passes, the interaction
between companies and consumers have shifted by giving power to the consumer. The
University of Minnesota (2010) explained that consumers don't consume what the company
thinks to be capable to satisfy their need and want, the consumer's power make an add-ons to
the offering process which is value. At this trend. Consumers are not only influenced to purchase
a product or service to satisfy a need or want, but also to find the value they are seeking for
ultimate satisfaction.
All of these purchases and decisions made by the consumer come from, Marshall & Johnson
(2015) Internal and external factors. The internal factors has for element the personal
characteristics of the buyer such as age, education, income, lifestyle, gender and others. When
all of these aspects are combined, it will develop a purchase behavior which is unique to yourself
and which need to be analyzed by companies to understand the parameters involved and how a
company can use these information to reinforce their Marketing Strategy and to remain
competitive in a world where technology is fast tracking on a daily basis. Now we know that a
personal factor or the demography the consumer belongs will likely direct the consumer to
make a specific purchase decision, it is important find the spark that brought the factors
together for a specific purchase behavior. In everyone and almost minute by minute, we as
humans have needs and wants of all kind. The one that will be selected and act upon, are those
that have been strong enough to motivate the consumer. Marshall & Johnson (2015) argue that
the personal factors alone won't create a purchase behavior from the consumer. There should
be a psychological burst that will guide the consumer to purchase a product or service within
the limits of his or her personal factor, demographic factor and if we want to go further we can
include the external factors. When the motivation has its grip on the consumer and the factors
necessary are identified, we discover the consumer behavior. Companies can use these
situations to influence a consumer behavior toward their product or service with strong
Marketing Strategy, planning and implementation.

References:
Marshall, G., W., & Johnson, M., W. (2015). Marketing Management. 2nd Ed. McGraw Hill
Education. ISBN 978-0-07-802886-1 The University of Minnesota. (2010). Principles of
Marketing. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution- Non-commercial- Share Alike 4.0
Stanton, W., J. (1981). Fundamentals of Marketing. 6th Ed. McGraw Hill Series in Marketing. ISBN
0-07-060891-1

Best regards

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