qarTuli rusuli inglisuri

abaki (berZ.) - kapitelis zeda nawili, romelic, Cveulebriv,

kvadratuli filaa, swori (doriuli orderi) an Cazneqili (korinTuli Абак. Abacus.
orderi) napirebis mqone.

abaJuri - (fran.) - sarkmeli, romlis gverdebi daferdebuli

an daxrilia ise, rom Suqi naklebad ganaTebuli adgilis an Абажур. Shade.
sagnebisken mimarTos; iribi sarkmeli.

abdruki - tvifari, anabeWdi. Абдрук. Abdruck (germ.).

abra - firniSi. Вывеска. Sign(board).

abrazivebi - maRali simagris mqone nivTierebebi

(almasi, korundi, zumfara da sxv.). gamoiyeneba sxvadasxva
mineralebis zedapiris meqanikuri damuSavebisTvis Абразивы. Abrasive.
(polireba, xexva). gaaCniaT gansxvavebuli simagre, forma
da abraziuli unari.

abrisi - (germ.) - 1.gabariti, konturi, konfiguracia; sagnis Абрис. Contour,outline.

moxazuloba. 2. monaxazi.
abstraqtuli xelovneba - xelovnebis
mimdinareoba, romelmac ferweraSi, qandakebasa da
grafikaSi principulad uaryo realuri sagnebis gamoxatvis
yovelgvari niSani. abstraqtuli xelovnebis praqtika mxatvrul
formaTa ganyenebuli elementebis daxmarebiT uaxlovdeba
Абстрактное искусство. Abstract art.
aragamomsaxvelobiTi kompoziciebis Sedgenas, romelic
winaswar gankuTvnilia avtoris stiqiuri grZnobisa da fantaziis
gamosaxatavad.

ageba - Senobis aSeneba. Постройка,стройть. Built,construction.

agebuleba - aRnagoba. Строение. Composition.

agegmva - gansazRvruli teritoriis tipografiuli azomva. Съемка. Topographical survey.

aglomeracia (laT.) - dasaxlebuli adgilebis, qalaqebis Агломерация. Agglomeration.

gaerTianeba, Tavmoyra.

agora - (berZ.) - saberZneTis antikuri qalaqis

Tavdapirvelad savaWro, SemdgomSi sazogadoebrivi da Агора. Agora.
saqmiani centri, moedani.
agramanti - (fran.) - zonrebis wnuli fardebze, rbil Аграмант. Agrements (fren.).
avejze da misT. Semosavlebad.

agrafi - (fran.) - TaRis centrSi datanebuli qva ("TaRis Аграф. Agrafe (fren.).
klite"), Cveulebriv, moCuqurTmebuli.

aguri - Tixis gamomwvari saSeni masala. Кирпич. Brick.

aditoni (berZ.) - berZnuli taZris siRrmeSi ganlagebuli

sakurTxeveli, romelSic Sesvla nebadarTuli hqondaT mxolod Адитон. Aditon (greek).
kultis msaxurebs.

adrianeumi - egvteris msgavsi patara nageboba (romis Адрианеум. Adrianeum.

imperatoris adrianes epoqa).

aerariumi - (laT.) - sahaero abazanebis misaRebad

gankuTvnili baqani, romelic daculia mzis pirdapiri sxivebisa Аэрарриум. Aerarryum.
da qarisagan.

aeracia - organizebuli bunebrivi haercvla, rac

xorcieldeba gare da Sida haeris simkvrivis sxvadasxvaobisa
da kedlebze da Senobis gadasaxurvaze qaris zemoqmedebis
Аэрация. Airing.
Sedegad.
aerografi - (berZ.) - xelsawyo, romliTac SesaReb Аэрограф. Аir brush.
zedapirze aSxefeben saRebavs.

avangardizmi - (frang.) - XX saukunis dasawyisis

mxatvruli moZraobis pirobiTi saxelwodeba, romlisaTvis
damaxasiaTebeli iyo mxatvruli praqtikis Zirfesviani
ganaxlebisken swrafva, warsuli principebisa da tradiciebis
Авангардизм. Avant-gardism.
garRveva, axali, uCveulo Sinaarsebis, gamosaxvis xerxebisa
da nawarmoebis formis Zieba.

avanzali - (fran.) - winadarbazi; did SenobebSi, Аванзал. Avant-salle (fren.).

sasaxleebSi momcro darbazi, oTaxi mTavari darbazis win.

avanloJa - (fran.) - TeatrebSi patara oTaxi, romelic loJas Аванложа. Avant-loge (fren.).
ekvris.

avanporti - (fran.) - portis gareTa nawili, sadac gemebi Аванпорт. Outer harbor.
RuziT dgebian da xdeba maTi datvirTva-gadmotvirTva.

avanscena - (frang.) - 1. saTeatro scenis wina nawili Avant-scene (fren.),

(mayurebelTan axlos. 2. scenis nawili orkestrsa da fardas Авансцена.
Soris. proscenium.

aveniu - (fran.) - safrangeTis, aSS-sa da zogi sxva

qveynis qalaqebSi farTo quCa, romlis gayolebaze xeebis Проспект. Avenue.
darguli; prospeqti.
avJanda - pwkala; xis an liTonis misadgmeli kibe. Стремянка. Step-ladder.
avori - kveTa spilos Zvalze Аворий. Ivory.

avtostrada - ganieri gzatkecili, gankuTvnili mxolod

avtomanqanebis ormxrivi moZraobisaTvis, iyofa zolebad Superhighway, motor-
sxvadasxva siCqariT moZraobisaTvis. ganivi gadasasvlelebi Автосорада.
ar hkveTs avtostradas da mowyobilia sxva doneze, way.
gvirabebSi an viadukebSi.

azarmaci - owinari; WasTan damagrebuli berketi Аншпуг. Crow-bar.

wylis amosatanad, an simZimis asawevi berketi.

azbesti - (berZ.) - TeTri boWkovani minerali, romelic ar

atarebs siTbosa da eleqtrobas; farTod iyeneben teqnikaSi, Асбест. Asbestos.
rogorc cecxlgamZle masalas, saizolacio saSualebas da sxv;

azboliTi - (berZ.) - samSeneblo masala; warmoadgens

magneziuri cementis, naxerxisa da azbestis boWkos narevs;
iyeneben ZiriTadad iatakebis dasamzadeblad.

aivani - moajiriT SemosazRvruli baqani, romelic Айван,балкон. Balcony.

eyrdnoba Senobis kedlidan gamoSveril Zelebs.
akademizmi - 1. mxatvruli sistema, romelic klasikuri
xelovnebis kanonebs dogmad miiCnevs. Agavrcelebuli iyo
me-17, me-19 saukuneebSi. 2. mxatvruli skolis tradiciebis
Академизм. Academism.
dacva.

akanTi - (berZ) - skulpturuli ornamenti, romelic amave

saxelwodebis mcenaris stilizebuli gamosaxulebaa da
safuZvlad udevs korinTuli kapitelis, karnizis, frizisa da sxva
Акант, аканф. Acanthus.
arqiteqturuli elementebis dekors.

akvareli - (fran.) - wyalSi gasaxsneli saRebavi an aseTi Акварель. Water-colour.

saRebaviT daxatuli suraTi.

akvatipia - gravirebuli beWdvis teqnikuri nairsaxeoba,

damyarebuli cximgamoclili (wyliani) saRebavis
gamoyenebaze. anabeWdze akvatipia xSirad akvarelian
Акватипия. Aquatipy.
naxats mogvagonebs.

akveduki - (laT.) - rusxmuli; xidismagvari, umetesad

TaRovani substruqciebi, romlis meSveobiT
wyalgayvanilobis milebi, sarwyavi da hidroteqnikuri arxebi
Акведук. Water-conduit bridge.
xevebze, gzebze, mdinareebze gadayavT.
akldama - nageboba, romelSic asvenebn micvalebulis Гробница. Tomb, sepulchre.
neSts.

akroliTi - (berZ.) - qandakeba, romelis SiSveli nawili Акролиты. Acrolith.

marmariloSia Sesrulebuli, xolo tansacmeli - xeSi.

akropolisi - (berZ.)- antikuri bernuli qalaqis

gamagrebuli nawili, romlSic Tavsdeboda sazogadoebrivi da
sakulto Senobebi da romelic SemaRlebul adgilze
Акрополь. Acropolis.
mdebareobda.

akroterioni - (berZ.) - qandakeba an skulpturulad Акротерион,

Sesrulebuli ornamentuli motivi, romelic doriuli sistemiT Acroter.
agebuli Senobis frontonis kuTxeebzea moTavsebuli. Акротериий.

ala - (berZ.) - romauli saxlis damxmare saTavsi. Ала. Ala (lat.).

alagreki - (laT.)- nagebobis gare sartyelTa, frizebis,

bazisebisa da Sida karnizebis samkauli. Sedgeba erTi an ori
ganmeorebadi, texili, urTierTgadaxlarTuli aRmavali an
Алагрек. A la grecque (fr.).
daRmavali, swori kuTxiT Semxvedri meandrisagan.
alebastri - (berZ.) - 1. mTis qani, TabaSiris TeTri
wvrilmarcvlovani nairsaxeoba ("samSeneblo TabaSiri"). 2. Алебастр. Alabaster.
gamomwvari TabaSiri.

alibWe - arxi, romelsac airebi Rumlidan kvamlsadenSi Боров. Boar, hog.

gadahyavs.

alizi - (Turq.) - gamouwvavi aguri, damzadebuli Tixisagan,

romlesac umateben bzes, daWril Calas an sxva boWkovan Саман. Saman (turk.).
nivTierebebs.

alinmani - (frang.) - megaliTuri qvebis alea.

alkasari - (esp.) - cixe-darbazi an sasaxle espaneTSi. Алказар. Alcazar (sp.).

alkovi - (frang.) - kedlis nawilis SeweviT an kedelSi

Rrma niSis mowyobiT Seqmnili damatebiTi saTavsi oTaxSi.
Aalkovi moTavsebulia oTaxis doneze an mas safesurebiT Альков. Alcove.
ukavSirdeba. umetes SemTxvevaSi alkovSi sawoli
Tavsdeba.

altituda - (laT.) - adgilmdebareobis ama Tu im wertilis Альтитуда, высота. Altitude.

simaRle zRvis donidan.

alfresko - (it.) - kedlis ferwera tenian baTqaSze wylis Альфреско. A fresco (it.).
saRebavebiT.
alhambra - (esp.) - mavritanel mbrZanebelTa sasaxle Альгамбра. Alhambra (sp.).
granadis axlos.

ambari - (spars.) - beReli. xorbleulis Sesanaxi,

Амбра. Ambergris.
umTavresad xis nageboba.

ambioni (berZ.) - qristianuli taZris gumbaTis qvemoT

an patronikes gaswvriv moTavsebuli SemaRlebuli kaTedra Амбион. Ambo.
qadagebisTvis.

ambrazura - (berZ.) - 1. sadgomisken gafarToebuli

fanjris xvreti. 2. saTofuri; cixe-simagris kedelSi srolisaTvis Амбразура. Embrasure.
datovebuli xvreti.

amonagi - SigniTa damcveli perangi (aguriT an blokebiT

anda sateniT mopirkeTebuli) saxurebeli Rumlis, sakvamle
milis, abazanisa da a.S. ganasxvaveben cecxlgamZle,
Футеровка. Lining.
ZiriTadad, qimiurad gamZle amonagebs.

amortizacia - (laT.) - biZgebis, dartymebis Serbileba Амортизация. Amortization.

specialuri mowyobilobis saSualebiT.
ampiri - (frang.) - me-19 saukuneSi gavrcelebuli
mxatvruli stili, romelic safrangeTSi pirveli respublikis
dasasruls antikurobis mibaZviT Camoyalibda. xasiaTdeboda
triumfaluri TaRebiT, svetebiani monumenturi nagebobebiT,
Ампир. Empire style.
naZerwi morTulobebiT. ornamentikaSi gavrcelda samxedro
emblematika.

amfiTeatri (berZ.) -SemaRlebul xarisxedad ganlagebuli

mayurebelTa adgilebi darbazSi; 2. antikuri monumenturi
nageboba aspareziT (romi) an sceniT (sabarZneTi) da
Амфитеатр. Amphitheatre.
koncentrul rigebad ganlagebuli mayurebelTa adgilebiT.

amfiprostili - (berZ.) - sworkuTxovani moxazulobisa Амфипростиль. Amphiprostyle.

da orive viwro mxareze portikebis mqone antikuri taZari.

amwisqveSa koWi - samrewvelo Senobis, grZivi

kedlis gaswvriv ganlagebul svetebze dayrdnobili xis, liTonis, Балка подкрановая. Crane beam.
an rkinabetonis koWi, romelzedac amwis xidi moZraobs.
anakrebi konstruqciebi - anawyobi
konstruqciebi; Senobis nawilebi, romlebic qarxnuli wesiT Cборные конструкции. Prefabricated elements.
mzaddeba da Semdeg adgilze montaJdeba (kedlis bloki, Сборные дома. Prefabricated houses.
paneli, gadaxurvis fila da misT.). anakrebi saxli.

angari - (fran.) - TviTmfrinavebis sadgomi. Ангар. Hangar.

angobi - (frang) - TeTri an feradi Tixis Txeli fena, Engobe, lacquer,

romliTac ifareba keramikuli nakeToba gamowvamde, gluvi Ангоб.
zedapiris misaRebad. plastering.

androni - (frang.) - mamakacebisTvis gankuTvnili

sadgomi berZnul sacxovrebel saxlSi. androni peristilur ezos
(berZnuli saxlis centralur nawils) uSualod an mcire talanis
Андрон. Andron (gr.).
saSualebiT ekavSirdeba.

anTemioni - (berZn) - lokokinasebri xazi ionuri orderis

Антемион. Anthos (gr.).
kolonebze.

anTemiumi - spiralebi ioniur kapitelSi. Stilizebuli

ornamenti mcenareTa, yvavilTa, palmetebisa da a.S. Анфемий. Anthemion.
gamosaxulebiT.

ankeri - (germ.) - Senobis calkeuli elementebis kedelTan

damakavSirebeli (kedlis wyobaSi cali boloTi datanebuli) Анкер. Anchor.
liTonis sabmuri.
antablementi - (frang.) - antamblemani; arqiteqturuli
orderis svetze dayrdnobili zeda (sazidi) horizontaluri nawili,
Entablement,
antamblementi Sedgeba arqitravis, frizisa da karnizisagan. Антаблемент.
yovel calkeul arqiteqturul orderSi antamblements gaaCnia entablature.
gansxvavebuli proporciebi da plastikurad sxvadasxvanairad
muSavdeba.

antarala - mlocvelTa sadgomi indur taZarSi. Антарала. Antarala (ind.).

antefiqsi - (laT.) - saxuravis kidulis gaswvriv

moTavsebuli marmarilos an keramikuli samkauli. antefiqsi,
Cveulebriv, skulpturulad Sesrulebuli mcenareuli ornamentia
Антефикса. Antefix.
an fantastikuri cxovelis niRabi.

antebi - (laT.) - antikuri Senobis grZivi kedlis

gamonaSveri. Aantebi ormxriv sazRvravs sworkuTxa
moxazulobis mqone Senobis viwro mxareze ganlagebul
portikis sivrces. amgvari kompozicia damaxasiaTebelia
Анты. Anthes.
antikuri taZrebis garkveuli jgufisaTvis. isini arqiteqturaSi
cnobilia saxelwodebiT: "anturi taZari" an "taZari antebSi".

antiki - (fran.) - antikuri qandakebis an misi nawilis Антик. Antiques (lat.).

originalisa da agreTve antikuri qandakebis piris dasaxeleba
antifema - (laT.) - frizis ukana mxare.

antresoli - (fran.) - 1. sasargeblo farTobis gazrdis mizniT

sarTulis moculobaSi CaSenebuli naxevarsarTuli (zogjer Ria
Антресоль. Attic storey, mezzanine
derefnis saxiT). 2. damxmare saTavsis Tavze moTavsebuli (fren.).
karada.

anfilada - (fran.) - erT grZiv RerZze ganlagebuli, Анфилада. Enfilade.

karebebiT dakavSirebuli oTaxebis, darbazebis rigi.

anulebi - (germ.) - svetisTavis rgoluri Tasmebi.

anZa - maRali boZi, romelzedac gadaWimulia sxvadasxva Мачта. Mast.

daniSnulebis mavTulebi.

anjama - maryuJi; karis an sarkmlis Camosakidi rkinis Петля. Noose.

mowyobiloba.

apadana - (spars.) - mravalsvetiani paraduli darbazi Ападана. Apadana (iran.).

aqemenidebis epoqis iranul sasaxleebSi.
arabeska - (fran.) - 1. muslimanuri arqiteqturisTvis
damaxasiaTebeli ornamenti, romelic miiReba geometriuli
figurebis, xazebisa, saxeebisa da stilizebuli mcenareuli Арабеска. Arabesque.
motivebis wnuliT. ornamentSi CarTulia zogjer arabuli
damwerloba. arabeska mkveTrad aris daferili.

arboliTi - (laT.) - saSeni masala, msubuqi betonis Wood concrete,

Арболит.
saxesxvaoba. woodcrete.

ardabagi - (arab.) - 1. SemaRlebuli baqani kankelis win.

2. Zv. saxuravis an sxvaTa kidulis gaswvriv dadgmuli
moajiri. 3. Zv. sarkmeli. 4. Zv. wylis gasadinari mili.

arena(laT.) - 1.asparezi; moedani romaul amfiTeatrSi,

sadac tardeboda gladiatorTa brZola; 2. msaxoibTa
gamosasvlelad gamiznuli mrgvali, naxerxiT dafaruli moedani
Арена. Arena.
cirkis SenobaSi.

areostili - (berZ.) - 1. garkveuli proporciebis dacviT

agebuli antikuri taZris portiki, romlis svetebi isea
ganlagebuli, rom erTi meorisgan dacilebulia 8 an 10 moduliT Ареостиль. Areostyle.
2. taZari, sadac svetebsSorisi Sualedebi svetis sam diametrs
aRemateba..

arkada - (fran.) - TaRedi; svetebze dayrdnobili TaRebis Аркада. Arcade.

rigi.
arkatura - (germ.) - TaRnari; kedlis sibrtyeze
gamoyvanili yru TaRedi, romelic dekoraciul elements Аркатура. Arkatur (germ.).
warmoadgens.

arkbutani - (fran.) - garesayrdeni TaRi, naxevarrkalis

formis konstruqciuli elementi, romelic kamaras gambjen
Zabvebs sagangebo sayrdenebs - kontrforsebs gadascems an
Аркбутан. Flying buttress.
svetis sisqis mniSvnelovnad Semcirebis saSualebas iZleva.

arkosiliumi - (fran.) - sarkofagis mosaTavsebeli niSi. Аркосилиий. Arcosolium.

armatura - (fran.) - 1. rkina-betonis konstruqciebSi Armature,

betonis sizrqeSi moqceuli foladis Reroebis erToblioba. 2. Арматура.
nakeTobis ConCxedi. reinforcement.
arqaizmi - (berZ.) - mibaZva Zveli formebisa da Архаизм. Archaism.
motivebisadmi.

arqivolti - (it.) - TavsarTi; TaRis moCarCoeba, romelic Архивольт. Archivolt.

warmoadgens mTlian an danawevrebul zoluras.
arqiteqtonika - (berZ.) - Senobis kompoziciis da
struqturis damaxasiaTebeli wyoba, romelic gamoisaxeba
calkeuli nawilebis urTierTkavSiriT, riTmiT, proporciebiT, Архитектоника. Architectonic.
nagebobis elementebis masStaburobiT. meorexarisxovani
elementebis mTavrisadmi damorCilebis xerxiT.

arqiteqtura - xuroTmoZRvreba. xelovnebis erT-erTi

dargi, Senobebis, agreTve sxva nagebobebis da maTi
kompleqsebis daproeqteba, aSeneba, amave dros materialuri
Архитектура. Architecture.
warmoebisa da mxatvruli Semoqmedebis sfero.

arqiteqturuli akustika - akustikis dargi, romelic Архитектурная акустика. Architectural acoustics.

Seiswavlis SenobaSi xmis gavrcelebis sakiTxebs.

arqiteqturuli ansambli - erTian kompozicias,

garkveul arqiteqturul ideas damorCilebuli Senobebis da Архитектурный
Architectural ensemble.
nagebobebis erToblioba, Camoyalibebuli TandaTan - ансамбль.
xangrZlivi drois manZilze an erTdroulad.

arqiteqturuli grafika - arqtiteqturuli Canafiqris

fiqsacia proeqtirebis sxvadasxva stadiaze (pirveldawyebiTi Графика архитектурная. Architectural drawing.
eskizi, proeqti, teqnikuri proeqti).
arqiteqturuli kompleqsi - gansazRvruli Архитектурный
Architectural complex.
daniSnulebis SenobaTa jgufi. комплекс.

arqiteqturuli kompozicia - nagebobaTa jgufis Архитектурная

(ansamblis, kompleqsis) an nagebobis calkeuli nawilebis Architectural structure.
gansazRvruli wyoba, romelic erTian mTlianobas qmnis. композиция.

arqiteqturuli masStabi - arqiteqturuli elementebis

kompoziciuri wyobis xerxi, romelic dafuZnebulia Senobis Архитектурный
Architectural scale.
nawilebis urTierTSefardebasa da am Sefardebis aTvisebis
unarze.
масштаб.

arqiteqturuli orderi - arqiteqturuli kompozicia, Архитектурный ордер.

sistema, romelsac safuZvlad udevs dgarul-koWovani
konstruqcia da wyobis gansazRvruli kanonebi. orderi sami
Дорический, тосканский, Architectural order.
ионический, коринфский, Dorian, tuscan, ionian, corinthian,
ZiriTadi nawilisgan Sedgeba - fuZe, sveti da koWovani композитный (сложный),
sistema - antablementi. doriuli, toskanuri, ioniuri, composite, colossal, roman.
korinTuli, kompozituri (rTuli), kolosaluri, romanuli. колоссальный, романский.
arqiteqturuli profilebi - moliurebi, muliurebi;
arqiteqturuli formebis Semadgeneli elementebi. profilebi or Архитектурные профили
Moulding.
jgufad iyofa: sworxazovani (Taro, plinti da sxva) da (обломы).
mrudxazovani (lilvi, foso, batiyela, qusli, skocia).

arqiteqturuli ferwera - 1. mravalfiguriani

rTuli kompozicia kamarebze da gumbaTebze perspeqtivaSi, Архитектурная
agreTve naZerwi Werebi, lavgardanebi da yvela stilis Architectural painting.
pilastrebi. 2. amocanad isaxavs Tavis suraTSi umTavresad живопись.
nagebobis warmosaxvas.

arqiteqturuli saxe - ama Tu im sazogadoebrivi

klasis wamyvani ideis ganxorcieleba arqiteqturul Архитектурный образ. Architectural image.
nawarmoebSi.

arqiteqturuli stili - termini gulisxmobs stilis im

kategoriaTa erTobliobas, romlis mixedviTac SesaZlebeli
xdeba arqiteqturis klasifikacia garkveul istoriul-mxatvruli
Архитектурный стиль. Architectural style.
periodebiT (baroko, rokoko da sxv.).
arqitravi - (berZ.laT.) - 1. antablementis qveda nawili,
romelic uSualod svetebs eyrdnoba. 2. mzidi koWi, romelic
aerTianebs sayrdnebis rigs da mas gadascema zeviT mdebare
Архитрав. Architrave.
konstruqciebis datvirTvas.

arSia, CuqurTmiani lavgardani - dekoratiuli

CuqurTmiani zoli saxuravis kidulis gaswvriv, xis saxuravis
arSias Wviruli an yru CuqurTma aqvs, liTonisas - rkinis an
Подзор. Trimmings.
spilenZis kevTili zolis saxe.

arSiis qva - bordiuri; molis, quCis savali nawilis da Бордюр. Kerb.

misT. kiduris mosapirkeTebeli, sagangebod gaTlili qva.

asaxvevi - Saragzis gansazRvrul nawilze moZraobis Разъезд. Siding.

Caketvisas mowyobili Semosavleli gza.

asimetria - mTavris mimarT damokidebuli nawilebis

uTanasworo ganviTarebisas (frontalur kompoziciaSi)
kompozicia mTlianad iRebs arasimetriul xasiaTs. mTavari Асимметрия. Asymmetry.
nawili asimetriul kompoziciaSi aseve unda gadawydes
asimetriulad an sustad gamoxatuli simetriiT.

astragali - (berZ.) - arqiteqturuli profili, romelic lilvisa Астрагал. Astragal.

da Taros SeuRlebiT miiReba.
asfalti - (berZ.) - ruxi feris fisisebri masa, roliTac gzebis, Асфальт. Asphalt.
quCebis, moednebis zedapirs faraven.

ateqtonuri stili - metnaklebad araaSkara

kanonzomierebisa da Tavisufali wyobis stili.
Атектонический стиль. Atectonic style.

atiki - (berZ.) - Senobis damagvirgvinebeli lavgardanis

Tavze ganlagebuli kedeli, romelic parapetisgan
gansxvavdeba meti simaRliTa da plastikuri danawevrebis Аттик. Attikos.
xasiaTiT. atikis sibrtye xSirad gamoiyeneba warwerebisa da
reliefebis mosarTavad (mag. Triumfaluri TaRis atiki).

atlanti - (berZ.) - telamoni; sayrdeni mamakacis Атлант. Atlas (atlantos).

qandakebis saxiT.

atriumi - (berZ.) - 1. romauli saxlis centraluri nawili,

RiobiT gadaxurvis centrSi, romlis garSemo ganlagebulia
ZiriTadi sadgomebi. 2. svetebiT garSemortymuli ezo gvian
Атриум, атриий. Atrium (lat.).
romaulsa da bizantiur arqitequraSi.

afra - 1. pandativi, yure; sferuli samkuTxedis formis

konstruqciuli elementi, romelic iZleva sworkuTxa fuZidan Парус. Pendantive.
gumbaTovani gadaxurvisaken gadasvlis saSualebas.
afsidi - (berZ.) - wriuli an mravalwaxnagovani
moxazulobis, Cveulebriv, Sekruli kamariT gadaxuruli Абсида, апсида. Apse.
moculoba. taZris afsidSi moTavsebulia sakurTxevlis nawili.

aqsesuari - (frang.) - xelovnebaSi gamosaxulebis, Аксессуары. Accessory.

kompoziciis meorexarisxovani, damatebiTi nawilebi.

aRmarTi - dasaxlebis centridan aRma mimavali quCa. Подъем. Slope.

aRorZineba - igivea, rac renesansi. Возрождение. Renaissance.
New building project,
axalSeni - 1. axlad gaSenebuli dasaxlebuli punqti. 2. Новостройка. erection of new
mSenebare SenobaTa jgufi, Senoba.
buildings.

ajila - (qarT.) - darbazisagan patara boZebiTa da moajiriT

gamoyofili oTaxi, Zvelad saqarTveloSi Аджила. Adjila (georg.).
axaldaqorwinebulTaTvis sawol oTaxad iyo gankuTvnili.

bageti - (fran.) - CuqurTmiani an movarayebuli xis Багет. Baguette.

Tamasa CarCosaTvis an kedlis mosarTavad.

bazalti - (laT.) - vulkanuri warmoSobis qani, Cveulebriv Базальт. Basalt.

Savi ferisaa; iyeneben samSeneblo saqmeSi.
bazilika - (berZ.) - qristianuli eklesiis mTavari uZvelesi
saxeoba. sigrZivi RerZis mimarTulebiT wagrZelebuli
sworkuTxa ugumbaTo Senoba, romelic SigniT svetebis an
boZebis rigiT sam an xuT navad iyofa. Sua ufro maRali da
Базилика. Basilica.
ganieria, garedan orferda saxuravi aqvs, gverdiTa navebi
erTferda saxuraviania.

bazisi - (fran.) - svetis, kedlis svetis, antis, nagebobis База. Base.

qveda sayrdeni nawili.

bazo - Semkravi. 1. Zelvakebisagan Sedgenili CarCo

sarkmlis alaTebisa da karis faris gaswvriv. 2. mowyobiloba,
romelic aerTianebs an kravs raime konstruqcias, Senobis,
Обвязка. Frame of door, binder.
nagebobis nawilebs.

baTqaSi - mosapirkeTebeli masala, romelic mWida

nivTierebebis (cementi, kirqva, TabaSiri da a.S.), qviSisa da Штукатурка. Plaster, stucco.
wylis gansazRvruli proporciebis aRrevis gziT miiReba.

baki - (fran.) - liTonis didi saTavsi siTxis Sesanaxad, avzi. Бак. Tank, cistern, boiler.

balavari - kedlis sayrdeni gaTlili lodi saZirkvelSi.

balaxana - (Turq.) - zeda sarTulis sadgomi azerbaijanSi
da Sua aziaSi.
baliasina - (it.) - baliustra, rikuli; mcire figuruli boZi, Балясина, балясы. Baluster.
romelsac eyrdnoba kibis, aivnis, terasis da misT. moajiri.

baliustra - (it.) - igivea, rac baliasina. Балясина, балясы. Baluster.

baliustrada - (it.) - aivnebis, kibeebis da sxv. gamWoli

zRude, romelic warmoadgens saerTo moajiriT gaerTianebul Балюстрада. Balustrade.
rikulebis mwkrivs.

banketi - (ingl.) - maRali brustveris Sida damrec pirze

miyrili miwa, iyeneben im msrolelTa gansalageblad, Банкет. Gardin, step.
romlebic miwayrilis zemodan isvrian.

baptisteriumi - igivea, rac sanaTlavi. Баптистерий. Baptistery.

baraki - (fran.) - 1. droebiT sacxovrebeli saxeldaxelo

nageboba. 2. (moZv.). saavadmyofos gancalkevebuli Senoba Барак. Barrack, pest-house.
gadamdebi sneulebiT daavadebulTaTvis.

barbotini - (frang.) - feradi masala Sornekcis (kafelis)

da sxva keramikuli nakeTobis mosaxatavad; akeTeben TeTri Барботин. Barbotine.
Tixis, silisa da saRebavis erTmaneTSi SereviT.
bareliefi - (fran.) - skulpturuli gamosaxuleba sibrtyeze,
romlis yvela nawili sibrtyidan Tavisi moculobis naxevarze Барельеф. Bas-relief.
naklebad aris gamoyofili.

barieri - (fran.) - Tarji, zRude, romelic aferxebs Tavisufal Барьер. Barrier, hurdle.
gasvlas.

baroko - me-16 saukunis bolodan me-18 saukunis

naxevramde evropis xelovnebaSi (gans. italiaSi) gavrcelebuli
stilisturi mimarTuleba, romlisTvisac damaxasiaTebeli iyo
didi ansamblebi, sadac arqiteqturis formebi, ferwera, Барокко. Baroque style.
dinamiuri qandakeba da gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis
nawarmoebebi maRalfardovan, xazgasmulad sazeimo
xasiaTs qmnian.

bartizani - (germ.) - Senobis kuTxeze amoyvanili mcire Сторожевая башенка. Bartizan.

koSki.

bastioni - (fran.) - 1. cixe-simagris win gamoweuli

nawili, burji; 2. mravalkuTxa moxazulobis safortifikacio Бастион. Bastion.
nageboba cixe-simagris kuTxeSi.
batiyela - mrudzxazovani arqiteqturuli profili, romelic
warmoadgens ori rkalis SeuRlebas rusuli xelnaweri "g" asos
msgavsad da romelic xSirad karnizs agvirgvinebs. Seqceuli Гусек. Гусек обратный. Doucine. Cyma reversa.
batiyela - 180 gradusiT Sebrunebuli batiyelas moxazulobis
profili, romelic, Cveu;lebriv, sayrdeni elementia.

beletaJi - (fran.) - 1. Senobis meore, mTavari sarTuli, First floor; dress-circle

romlis oTaxebi ufro maRalia da paradulad aris Бельэтаж. (theatre).
mopirkeTebuli.

belvederi - (it.) - 1. SemaRlebul adgilze ganlagebuli

calke mdgomi parkuli nageboba. 2. Senobis
damagvirgvinebeli zednaSeni, koSkura, romlisTvisac Back-out tower;
damaxasiaTebelia mrgvali an ovaluri forma da svetebze Бельведер.
dayrdnobili gumbaTovani gadaxurva. 3. calkeuli sasaxleebis Belvedere;
dasaxeleba, magaliTad, sasaxle varSavaSi, venaSi, vatikanSi
da sxva.

beSTaqi - (Turq.) - monumenturi karibWe, romelic,

Cveulebriv, isruli TaRiT dagvirgvinebul Rrma niSs
warmoadgens. aRniSnuli arqiteqturuli forma gansakuTrebiT
Пиштак. Pishtac.
gavrcelda Sua aziis qveynebis arqiteqturaSi.
biefi - (fran.) - mdinaris or mezobel kaSxals an arxis or Бьеф. Pool, reach.
rabs Soris moqceuli wylis are.

biuveti - (fran.) - mineraluri wylias wyaros Tavze Биувет. Buvette (fren.).

dadgmuli nageboba.

biusti - (fran.) - adamianis zeda nawilis skulpturuli Бюст. Bust.

gamosaxuleba.

Gothic window,
bifori - (germ.) - svetiT orad gayofili goTikuri fanjara. Бифорий
biforium.
biji - manZili ganmeorebiT elementebs Soris
kontruqciebSi, detalebSi, nagebobaTa nawilebSi (svetebis Шаг. Pace, pitch.
biji da a.S.).

blindaJi - (fran.) - rkinabetoniT an miwawayrili morebiT Блиндаж. Dug-out.

gadaxuruli sangari.
bloki - (ing.) - 1. funqciuri mizanSewonilobis
gaTvaliswinebiT gamoyofili sadgomebis jgufi SenobaSi. 2.
raime niSniT gaerTianebuli SenobaTa jgufi. 3. didi zomis
xelovnuri sakedle qva. zRudaris bloki - msxvilblokiani Блок. Блок перемычный; Block. Straited block;
kedlis nawili, romliTac gadaxurulia karis an fanjris Riobi:
rafis bloki -msxvilblokiani kedlis nawili, romelic sarkmlis
Блок подоконный; Блок window-sill block; pier
rafis qvemoT Tavsdeba; Suakedlisis bloki - msxvilblokiani простеночный. block.
kedlis nawili, kar-fanjrebs Soris moTavsebuli, romelic an
mTlianad avsebs kedlis am nawils, an misi erT-erTi
Semadgeneli nawilia.

blokhauzi - (ing.) - 1. saTofuriani savele TavdacviTi Блокгауз. Blockhouse.

nageboba. 2. blokis saxli. 3. Zeluri qoxi.

bondi - napiridan napirze gabmul bagirebze Sekiduli xidi. Бонд мостовыий Bond.

bolStixeli - (germ.) - sagraviuro instrumenti, naxevrad Болштихель. Bolstichel (germ.).

momrgvalebuli saCxvleteliT.

bordiuri - (fran.) - 1. arSiis qva; gverduli qvebi, filebi,

romelic SemosazRvraven trotuars, gazons. 2. baRebsa da
parkebSi calkeuli ubnebis irgvliv Semovlebuli mcenareebis
Бордюр. Kerb.
dabali da viwro zoli.
bosketi - (fran.) - 1. gansazRvruli nakveTis gamosayofad
an nagebobis dafarvis mizniT darguli xeebis jgufi. 2. Боскет. Bosk, bosket, bosquet.
dekoraciulad gasxluli buCqnari.

boZi - svetad amarTuli calke mdgomi Zeli. Столб. Column, pillar, post.
bra - (frang.) - kedlis Sandali, kedelze mimagrebuli Bras (fren.), sconce,
Бра.
elnaTuris armatura. lamp-bracket.

brandmaueri - (germ.) - cecxlamridi kedeli; xanZris

sawinaaRmdego kedeli, romelic gamoyofs Senobis
Брандмауер. Fire wall, brandmauer
gansazRvrul nawils da gamiznulia xanZris gavrcelebis (germ.).
dasabrkoleblad.

brulioni - (frang.) - pirveli varianti naxaizsa an naxatisa. Брульон. Draft, outline, sketch.

brustveri - (germ.) - miwayrili; dayrili miwiT Seqmnili Parapet, breastwork;

Бруствер.
SemaRlebuli adgili, zRude. brustwehr (germ.).

brutalizmi - arqiteqturis erT-erTi mimarTuleba,

aRmocenda 50-ian wlebSi did britaneTSi. brutalistebi
iswrafodnen SeeqmnaT iseTi arqiteqtura, romlis esTetikur
Taviseburebebs gansazRvraven uxeSi, xazgasmuli mZime
Брутализм. Brutalism.
formebi, Senobis inJineruli mowyobilobebis gaSiSvlebuli
konstruqciebi da sistemebi.
brjeni - kronSteini, konsoli. kedlis wyobidan
gamoSverili koWis nawili, romelzec karnizi, qandakeba, Упор. Stop, catch.
aivani da a.S. aris dayrdnobili.

buduari - (frang.) - mandilosnis sawoli oTaxis

Будуар. Boudoir (fren.).
mimdebare sastumro.

bulevterioni - (berZ.) - umaRlesi administraciuli da

sakanonmdeblo organoebis sxdomebis Senoba Zvel qalaq- Булевтерий.
saxelmwifoebSi.

bulvari - (frang.) - 1. qalaqSi mowyobili ganieri xeivani. Бульвар. Boulevard, avenu.

2. qalaqis baRi.

bungalo - (ing.) - msubuqi saagarako Senoba verandebiT. Бунгало. Bungalow.

burgi - (germ.) - Sua saukuneebis evropis qveynebSi Бург. Burg (germ.).

gamagrebuli koSki, cixe-simagre.

burji - sabjeni, sayrdeni, mzidi konstruqcia, romelic Устой, бык. Abutment.

datvirTvas saZirkvels gadascems.

buCarda - oTxkuTxapiriani CaquCismagvari liTonis

instrumenti, romelsac aqvs ori dasartymeli piri, dafarulia Granulating hammer;
Бучарда.
piramidis formis kbilanebiT. buCarda gamoiyeneba qvisebri
zedapiris dasamuSaveblad.
boucharde (fren.).

g
gabariti - (fran.) - raime sagnis, Senobis zRvruli, gare Габарит. Building limit.
moxazuloba.

gabioni - (fran.it.) - 1. betonis bloki, romlis saSualebiTac

ewyoba jebiri an sxva hidroteqnikuri nageboba. 2. qviT
gavsebuli mavTulis kalaTa jebirebis amosayvanad, xidis
Габион. Gabion.
burjebis dasacavad, napirebis gasamagreblad da a.S.

gabro - Savi an muqi mwvane feris magmuri qani,

gamoiyeneba rogorc samSeneblo masala, gamoirCeva
maRali medegobiT. gaprialebuli filebis saxiT Senobis
Габбро. Gabbro.
fasadebis mosapirkeTeblad gamoiyeneba.

Покрытие. 1. архитравное п., 2. Covering. 1. Planar c. 2. Guy

gadaxurva - Senobis konstruqciuli elementi, romelic вантовое п. 3. сводчатое п. 4.
c. 3. arched roofing. 4. beam
mas sarTulebad hyofs da datvirTvebs kapitalur kedlebs балочное п. 5. междуэтажное п. 6.
ceiling. 5. floor. 6. girdless floor. 7.
gadascems. 1. arqitravuli g., 2. vanturi g., 3. kamarovani безбалочное п. 7. висячее п. 8.
g., 4. koWovani g., 5. sarTulSua g., 6. ukoWo g. 7. kiduli g., suspension coating. 8. diaphragm
мембранное. 9. перекрестно-
8. membranuli g., 9. jvaredina-wibovani g; 10. Sekiduli g.; ребристое п. 10. подвешенное п. 11. c. 9. ribbed floor. 10. suspended c.
11. sivrcobrivi Rerovani g.; 12. tenturi g. 13. sokosebri g. 11. spatial c. 12. awning c.13.
пространственные стержневые п.
mushroon floor.
12. тентовые п. 13. грибовидное п.

gazoni - (frang.) - 1. mokled da Tanabrad gakreWili

balaxi skverSi, baRSi da a.S. 2. aseTi balaxiT gamwvanebuli Газон. Lawn.
adgili baRSi, skverSi da a.S.
galavani - qalaqis, cixis, ezos, calkeuli arqiteqturuli Ограда. Fence, wall.
kompleqsis garSemo Semovlebuli qvis kedeli, zRude.

galerea - (fran.) - 1. Senobis sxvadasxva nawilebis

damakavSirebeli svetnari an TaRedi. 2. Senobis sxvadasxva Галерея Gallery.
nawilebis damakavSirebeli grZeli saTavsi.

gamofena - saxviTi xelovnebis nawarmoebebis an sxva

saganTa gamotana da ganlageba saCveneblad,
dasaTvaliereblad; adgili, sadac gamofenilia aseTi
Выставка. Exhibition.
nawarmoebebi.

gamWoli nawiburi - nawiburi, romelsac toveben Шов сквозной. Continuous joint.

kedlis amoyvanis Semdeg Semdgomi SebaTqaSebisaTvis.

gamxraxni - tonuri firfita. TuTiis kliSe ama Tu im

formatis gluvi firfitis saxiT, romelic ixmareba fonisaTvis Плашка. Tint block.
gankuTvnil monakveTTa beWdvisaTvis.

ganaSenianeba - qalaqis, soflis, dabis an maTi

nawilebis gaSenebis xasiaTi. regularuli g., araregularuli g., Застройка. Building up.
perimetriuli g., mwkrivuli g., pwkaruli g.
ganaSenianebis simWidrove - SenobebiT
dakavebuli teritoriis, Cveulebriv, procentobiT gamosaxuli Building density,
Плотность застройки.
Sefardeba Sesabamisi dasaxlebis, raionis, kvartalis da a.S.
mTlian farTobTan.
housing density.

ganlageba - saganTa ganTavseba da maTgan

kompoziciebis Sedgena nawarmoebis xasiaTisda Расположение. Disposition.
Sesabamisad.

ganmbrjeni - daxrili an Tarazuli Zeli konstruqciaSi

misi nawilebis mdgradobisa da gansazRvruli mdebareobis Распор. Thrust.
sixistis SesanarCuneblad.

ganfena - ganSla; quCis an misi nawilis, moednis da a.S. Протяжение. Extant, expance.
ganaSenebis frontaluri xedis grafikuli asaxva.

gareubani - qalaqis ganapira ubani. Предместье. Suburb.

garsi - mrudxazovani kamarosani tani, romelic miiReba
erTi da meti mrudxazovani warmomqmneliT da romelsac
kamarasTan SedarebiT dabali isari aqvs. garss zogjer mrud
Оболочка. Shell, casing, cover.
firfitas uwodeben.

gaji - tbovan-Waobovani wyalsatevebis fxvieri Drywall, plasterboard,

danaleqebi, SeiZleba Seicavdes Tixis minarevebs. Гажа.
gamoiyeneba cementis, kirqvis sawarmoeblad. sheetrock.
gegma - 1. Senobis sarTulis Tarazuli Wrilis grafikuli
gamosaxuleba. 2. dasaxlebul adgilSi Senobebis, ubnebis,
quCebisa da sxva nawilebis urTierTganlagebis maCvenebeli
План. Plan.
grafikuli gamosaxuleba - gengegma.

gema - (laT.) - CaRrmavebuli (intalio) an amoburculi Гемма. Gemma.

(kamea) reliefurgamosaxulebiani qva.

geto - (laT.) - Zvelad did qalaqebSi ebraelTa

gansakuTrebuli ubnebi, romlis gareT ebraelebs gasvlis ufleba Гетто. Ghetto.
ar hqondaT.

gvarli - bagiri; kanafis an foladis mavTulis wnuli. Трос. Rope.

gvergvi - 1. xis an wnulis rgoli, romelsac or sars

dasamagreblad Camoacvamen. 2. rkinis an xis salte,
romelsac Camoacmeven kasrs da misT. tkeCebis
Обруч. Hoop.
Sesakvrelad.

gverdsamagri - kontrforsi, godledi, kedlis burji; kedlis Buttress, abutment,

Sveuli an dacerili Sverili masiuri pilastris saxiT, romelic Контрфорс.
iRebs gverdul ganbrjenas da zrdis kedlis mdgradobas. counterfort.
gvimi - sakvamle milis is nawili, romelic saxuravis
zeviTaa moqceuli. 2. Wis Tavze dadgmuli Tixis, ficris an Колодезный сруб. Curb.
wnulis cilindruli nageboba.

gvirabi - miwisqveSa an mTaSi gaWrili gasasvleli, Тоннель, тунель. Tunnel.

romelsac Tavsa da boloSi aqvs Sesasvlelebi.

gvirgvini - CaWriT SeuRlebuli morebis an Zelebisagan

Sedgenili sworkuTxedi, romlis boloebi zogjer gamoSverilia.
Венец. Row of logs.

gimnasiumi - (berZ.) - fizikuri varjiSisa da

wvrTnisaTvis gaTvaliswinebuli ZvelberZnuli nageboba, Гимнасий. Gymnasion.
romelic Sedgeboda mTavari Senobisa da Ria moednisagan.

girlanda - (fran. it.) - yvavilwnuli; yvavilebisa da sxva

mcenareulobis wnulis gamosaxulebisagan Sedgenili lentura Гирлянда Festoon, garland.
ornamenti.

gisoni - parapeti; saxuravis, aivnis, xidis, sanapirosi da

misT. SemomzRudavi dabali kedeli, romelic metnawilad yru, Парапет. Parapet.
gaumWol zRudes warmoadgens.

Grating, grate, lattice;

Решетка.
gisosi- trellis, fender, railing,
grille ; bars .
glintebi - (berZ.) - naqandakevi qvisagan, liTonisagan an Глинты. Glintos.
maTze gamoWrili figurebi.

gliptika - (berZ.) - qvaze Wris xelovneba. Глиптика. Glyptics.

goTika - evropis xelovnebis ganviTarebis periodi,

romelsac goTikuri ewoda. dakavSirebulia vaWrobis,
xelosnobis ganviTarebasa da zogierT qveyanaSi monarqiis
damkvidrebis xanasTan (me-12 s.-is bolo, me-13-14 ss.-
eebi.). goTikuri arqiteqturisTvis damaxasiaTebelia Готика. Gothic.
tanwerweta, zecisken miswrafebuli taZrebi da sazeimo
xasiaTis ratuSebi, waisruli formebi, axali konstruqciebi
(arkbutani, kontrforsi, nerviuriani kamara da sxva), vitraJebi,
qandakebis, ferwerisa da arqiteqturis Rrma sinTezi.

goTuri wveti - SpiliT an jvriT daboloebuli piramiduli Игла готическая. Gothic needle.
elementi, romelic agvirgvinebs guTur koSks.

gonio - kuTxedi. Угольник. Set square.

gofri - (fran.) - savarcxelisebri an talRisebur-zedapiriani
liTonis an faneris furceli, romelic gamoiyeneba saxuravis an Гофр. Gaufre (fren.).
kedlis dasafaravad.
grabStixeli - (germ.) - sagraviuro instrumenti, romlis Graver, burin, scraper.
Грабштихель.
piri naxevari rombis formisaa. Grabstichel (germ.).

graviura - (fran.) - 1. ficari an firfita, romelzedac

amoWrilia reliefuri gamosaxuleba poligrafiuli anabeWdis
misaRebad. 2. gravirebuli ficris an firfitis anabeWdi. 3.
Гравюра. Engraving, cut.
gravirebiT mxatvruli gamosaxulebis Seqmnis xelovneba.

graiferi - (germ.) - amwis nawili - ori naxevrisagan

Semdgari CamCa, romelic meqanikurad ixsneba da ixureba; Грайфер. Greifer (germ.).
ixmareba fxvieri nivTierebebis asaRebad.

grafito - sgrafito - (it.) - uZvelesi naxatebi da warwerebi Графитто. Sgrafito, graffito (it.).
saxlis kedlebze, WurWelze da a.S.

"gridnica" - (rus.) Zvel ruseTSi sasaxlesTan arsebuli

sadgomi, romelic gaTvaliswinebuli iyo Tavadis razmeulis - Гридница. Gridnits (rus.).
gridis adgilsamyofelad.

grizaili - (fran.) - erTi feriT (ZiriTadad nacrisferiT) Гризаиль. Grisaille (fr.).

Sesrulebuli ferwera, rac naZerwis imitacias warmoadgens.

grifoni - (fran.) - arwivis frTebis, lomis tanisa da Tavis Грифон. Griffin.

mqone miTiuri arsebis - grifis gamosaxuleba.
groteski - (fran.) - 1. adamianTa da cxovelTa figurebis,
niRbebisa da mcenareulis gamosaxulebaTa wnulisagan
Sedgenili ornamenti. 2. xelovnebis nawarmoebi, romelic
sagnebs an pirovnebebs warmogvidgens komikuri,
Гротеск. Grotesque.
damaxinjebuli saxiT, calkeul TvisebaTa gadaWarbebuli
xazgasmiT.

groti - (it.) - gamoqvabuli, mRvime, umetesad xelovnuri. Грот. Grotto.

grunti - (germ.) - miwis, niadagis myari zedafena. Грунт. Soil, ground, bottom.

grZiva - gamstveni, zewari, landuri; svetebis an sxva

saxis sayrdenebis damakavSirebeli Tarazuli Zeli, romelsac Прогон. Purlin, bearer, baulk.
eyrdnoba gadaxurvis koWebi, nivnivebi da a.S.

guaSi - (fran.) - wyalsa da weboSi gaqnili saRebavi, Gouache; gouache

romelSic Sereulia TeTra; aseTi saRebaviT Sesrulebuli Гуашь.
naxati. painting.

"gulbiSCe" - garSemosavleli - 1. Senobis

nawili Ria terasis an galereis saxiT, romelic gars ertymis
nagebobas ramdenime mxridan. 2. saxalxo seirnobis, zeimis,
Гульбище. Terrace; walking-place.
TamaSis adgili.
gumbaTi - kamara, romlis Sida zedapiris moyvaniloba
uaxlovdeba vertikaluri RerZis garSemo rkalis moZraobiT
miRebul naxevarsferos an elifsoids. cru gumbaTi - gumbaTi,
romelic ar iwvevs ganbrjenas da romelsac qmnis qvis wyobis Купол. Ложный, луковичный, Cupola. False cupola, bulbous
horizontaluri rigebis Tanmimdevruli win wamoweva; парусный, сферический, cupola, cupola on the pendentive,
bolqvisebri gumbaTi; afriani gumbaTi; sferuli gumbaTi - сфероконический, шатровый, spherical cupola, spheroconical
naxevarsferos formis gumbaTi; sferulkonusuri gumbaTi - шлемовидный. cupola, tent cupola, helmet cupola.
ganikveTSi isruli TaRis moxazulobis mqone gumbaTi;
karvisebri gumbaTi - piramidis formis gumbaTi;
muzaradisebri gumbaTi - konusis formis gumbaTi;

gumbaTis yeli - Senobis cilindruli an mravalwaxnaga Барабан купола. Tambour of cupola.

koSkuri nawili, romelsac eyrdnoba gumbaTis naxevarsfero.

gumbaTovani kamara - Sveuli RerZis garSemo Купольный свод. Cupola vault.

mrudis moZraobiT miRebuli gumbaTi.

gurti - (germ.) - kamaris Sida zedapiris damanawevrebeli

profilirebuli zoli, Senobis kedlis mosarTavi Sverili zolis Гурт. String course.
saxiT, romelic horizontalurad gasdevs mas.
gutebi - (laT.) - wveTebi; wakveTili konusis, cilindris an Гутта. Guttae.
sxva formis samkauli doriul antamblementze.

d
dagobi - (ind.) - induri sakulto nageboba, romelic
Sedgeba mrgvali an kvadratuli fuZisagan masze daSenebuli Дагоб. Dagob (ind.).
gumbaTiTurT.

dadaizmi - (fran.) - modernistuli mimdinareoba das.

Evropis, umeteswilad, germaniasa da safrangeTis Дадаизм. Dadaisme (fren.).
xelovnebaSi (1916-1924 wlebi).

danaSeni - zedgmuli, zednaSeni; nagebobis ZiriTadi

moculobis agebis Semdeg daSenebuli Senobis zeda nawili - Superstructure,
Надстройка.
sarTuli an naxevarsarTuli, romelic ar iyo gaTvaliswinebuli
Tavdapirvel CanafiqrSi.
additional storey.

daraba - 1. sagduli; frTa; sarkmlis, karis, WiSkris da

misT. Semadgeneli moZravi nawili. 2. fanjaraze an karebze Ставень. Shutter.
asafarebeli dasakeci fari.

dajdomis nakeri - nakeri, romelic Senobis calkeul Шов осадочный. Settlement joint.
nawilebs damoukidebeli jdomis saSualebas aZlevs.

dgari - risame sayrdnobi Zeli, vertikaluri Rero. Постав, стояк. Post, stanchion.
deambulatoria - (laT.) - goTikuri taZris afsidaSi, Деамбулаторий. Deambulatori (lat.).
sakurTxevlis irgvliv mowyobili garSemosavleli.

debarkaderi - (fran.) - rkinigzis sadguris platforma,

sadac matarebeli Cerdeba. 2. gemis moZravi (mcuravi) Дебаркадер. Debarcadere (fren.).
sadgomi.

dedakoWi - mTavari mzidi koWi, romelic xis Матица, главная балка,

Girder.
nagebobebSi Weris fenils iWers. прогон.
dekastili - (laT.) - antikuri taZris tipi, romlis mTavar Декастиль. Decastyl.
fasadze aTi sveti gamodis.

dekori - (fran.) - dekoraciuli kazmulobis erToblioba, Декор. Décor.

sistema.

dekumanusi - (laT.) - romauli qalaqis an banakis

urTierTperpendikularuli quCaTagani, romelic mimarTulia Декуманус. Decumanus.
aRmosavleTidan dasavleTisken.

dekumaria - (laT.) - vertikaluri gamwvaneba;

arqiteqturaSi gamoyenebuli xviara da mcocavi Декумария. Decumarija.
mcenareuloba.

demontaJi - (fran.) - manqanis, agregatis, dazgis,

mowyobilobisa da misT. nawilebad daSla an moxsna im Демонтаж. Dismantling.
adgilidan, sadac gamarTulia igi.
dentikuli - (laT.) - kbilana, qonguri; ioniuri da korinTuli
orderis karnizis nawili, romelic gamoweul oTxkuTxa prizms Дентикулы. Denticle, dentil.
warmoadgens.

deriki - (ingl.) - da derik-amwe - amwe, romlis iribulac

brunavs horizontaluri RerZis, xolo CarCo - vertikaluri RerZis Деррик-кран. Derrick.
garSemo.

desiudeporti - (fran.) - dekoratiuli daniSnulebis

ferweruli anda skulpturuli kompozicia, romelic
moTavsebulia kars zemoT da dakavSirebulia masTan, rogorc Десюдепорт. Dessus-de-porte (fren.).
kedlis gaformebis elementi mTlianobaSi. Igi gamoiyeneboda
frangul dekoratiul xelovnebaSi XVIII saukuneSi.

diazoma - (berZ.) - naxevarwriuli sveti ZvelberZnul Диазома. Diasoma (lat.).

TeatrSi.

diastili - (laT.) - antikuri taZris saxeoba, romlis svetebs Диастиль. Dia u stulos (greece.).
Soris manZili svetis sam diametrs udris.

dibligi - bugeli, saTavisi; rkinis salte, romelic ximinjs Hoop, loop, stirrup,
Бугель.
Tavze Camoecmeba. yoke.
dizaini - (ingl.) - sagnebis mxatvruli konstruireba,
sawarmoo Tu sayofacxovrebo ansamblebis, interierebis,
avejis, yoveldRiurad saxmari nivTebis esTetiuri ieris
Дизайн. Design.
proeqtireba.
dike - SemaRlebuli baqani mizgiTSi. Дикке. Dikke.

dinasi - (sak.sax.) - erTgvari cecxlgamZle aguri, romelsac

iyeneben saqarxno (martenis, sakoqsavi da sxv.) Rumlebis Динасовый кирпич. Silica brick.
mSeneblobaSi.

diorama - (berZ.) - 1. minis, qsovilis orive mxareze

Sesrulebuli suraTi. 2. suraTi, romlis wina planze moculobiTi Диорама. Diahorama (greece.).
gamosaxulebaa moTavsebuli.

dipiloni - (berZ.) - Zveli berZnuli ormagi WiSkari. Дипилон. Dipylon (greece.).

dipterosi - (berZ.) - antikuri taZris saxeoba, romlis Диптер. Dipteros (greece.).

ZiriTad moculobas gars artyia svetebis ori rigi.

diptiqi - (berZ.) - orkarediani xati, suraTi, orad mosakeci Диптих. Diptych.

xati, erTi CanafiqriT gaerTianebuli ori suraTi.

dire - 1. saZirkvlis koWi; wyvetil saZirkvlebze, karkasis

kolonebis Sverilebze an specialur sadgarebze dayrdnobili
Zeli, romelic iRebs kapitaluri kedlis nawilis an karkasis Бревно. Beam, log.
Sevsebis datvirTvas. 2. zRurbli, bWe; karis qveS,
gadasasvlelze gadebuli Zeli.
diubeli - (germ.) - liTonis oTxwaxnaga Rero, romelsac
wawvetebuli boloTi arWoben qvis, betonis kedelSi, xolo mis
meore bolos kuTxvilian RrmulSi ukeTeben saizolacio
Дюбель. Dowel, pin, key.
gorgolaWSi gayril xraxns eleqtrosadenis dasamagreblad.

diqti - (germ.) - mravalSriani fanera, firficari (igivea, rac Дикта. Dikte (germ.).
fanera).

dodekastili - (laT.) - antikuri taZris saxeoba, romlis Додекастиль. Dodekastil.

mTavar fasadze 12 svetia.

doki - (pol.) - nageboba, sadac warmoebs gemebis Док. Dock.

SekeTeba (zogjer ageba.).

dolmeni - (fran.) - pirvelyofili Temuri sazogadoebis

megaliTuri nageboba - samarxi, romelic warmoadgens
Tarazuli filiT gadaxurul, vertikalurad dayenebul ramdenime
Дол(ь)мен. Dolmen.
qvis lods an filas.

dominanta - (laT.) - qalaqis, moednis, quCis da a.S.

ganaSenianebaSi gabatonebuli nageboba an misi nawili Доминанта. Dominant.
(koSki, gumbaTi, belvederi).

domkrati - (germ.) - meqanizmi mZime tvirTis (mag., (Lifting) jack, daumkraft

avtomobilis, vagonis) asawevad mcire simaRleze - Домкрат. (germ.).
samontaJo an saremonto samuSaoTa Sesrulebis dros.
donJoni - (fran.) - godoli; Sua saukuneebis cixe-darbazis
masiuri koSki, romelic feodalis sacxovrebelsa da Донжон. Donjon.
TavSesafars warmoadgenda.

doriuli orderi - ix. orderi Дорический ордер. Dorian order.

douguni(Cin)- CineTis arqiteqturaSi gadaxurvis mzidi Доугун. Dougun.
kronSteinis saxeoba.

drenaJi - (fran.) - Txrilebis, milebisa da sxva Дренаж. Drainage.

saSualebaTa sistema, yamiris wylebis donis dasawevad.

drenCeri - (ingl.) - sagangebo mowyobiloba, romelic

xanZris dros qmnis wylis fardas Senobis cecxlmoudebeli Дренчер. Drencher.
nawilebis gadasarCenad.

dromosi - (berZ.) - viwro gasasvleli samarxis Дромос. Dromos.

sakanisken.

duCento - (it.) - XIII saukunis italiuri xelovnebisa da Дученто. Duecento (it.).

kulturis saxelwodeba.

edikula - (laT.) - frontoniT dagvirgvinebuli da svetebiT Эдикула. Aedicula.

an pilastrebiT SemosazRvruli niSi.
evriTmia - (berZ.) - TanazomierebaTa sruli harominia.
igi miRweulia, rodesac nagebobis nawilebis simaRle
Seesabameba maTsave siganes, xolo sigane - sigrZes,
Эвритмия. Eurhythmia.
darodesac es yvelaferi erTmaneTis Tanazomeria.

evstili - (laT.) - antikuri taZari, romlis svetSorisi svetis Эвстиль. Eustyle.

2,25 diametrs Seadgens.

ezo - saxlis mimdebare miwis nakveTi, romelic Двор. Yard.

SemosazRvrulia RobiT an SenobaTa kedlebiT.

ekvderi - (berZ.) - 1. egvteri. saJamno, samlocvelo;

eklesiis siaxloes agebuli an eklesias miSenebuli mcire
nageboba salocavad. 2. eklesias midgmuli sagvareulo
Часовня. Eukterion (greek).
akldama.

ekzistencializmi - mimdinareoba, romelic 20-iani

wlebidan gansakuTrebiT germaniaSi gavrcelda.
ekzistencializms ar swams progresi, humanizmi, mecniereba, Экзистенциализм. Exsistentialism.
xelovneba. am mimdinareobam SeaRwia xelovnebis yvela
dargSi da iqca "epoqis filosofiur modad".
ekleqtizmi arqiteqturaSi - ZiriTadad
memkvidreobidan nasesxebi mxatvruli elementebisa da
arqiteqturuli motivebis meqanikuri, araSemoqmedebiTi,
aRreviT gamoyeneba Senobis ideur-saxviTi da konstruqciuli
Эклектизм. Eclecticism.
safuZvlis nawilobriv an mTlianad ugulebelyofiT
(damaxasiaTebelia XIX s.is meore naxevridan).

elami - karibWe, stoa;

eleveni - TaRovani sarkmeli;

elingi - (hol.) - 1. navsaSenis ZiriTadi nawili, sadac

warmoebs gemebis awyoba da wyalSi CaSveba. 2. Эллинг. Elling.
navsadguris sasawyobo saTavsi.

emali - (fran.) - 1. minis msgavsi gaumWirvale masa,

romliTac faraven liTonis sagnebis zedapirs daJangvisagan Эмаль. Enamel.
dasacavad, agreTve silamazisaTvis; minanqari.

emisariumi - (laT.) - tbebis, auzebisa da sxva Емиссариум. Emissarium.

wyalsatevebis wylis donis maregulirebeli gvirabi Zvel romSi.

emporebi - (germ.) - saqceveli, patronike; taZris

Sesasvlelis an gverdiTi navebis Tavze mowyobili Ria Эмпоры. Empore.
galerea.

enkaustika - (berZ.) - cvilis saRebavebiT ferweris Энкаустика. Encaustic.

teqnika.
entazisi - (berZ.) - svetis tanis gamozneqiloba klasikuri
kolonis daaxloebiT 1/3-is zeviT, rac svetis tanis Sezneqilobis Энтазис. Entasis.
STabeWdilebas aqarwylebs.

epistili - (berZ.) - koWovani konstruqciis qveda detali, Эпистиль. Epistyle.

romelic uSualod sayrdens eyrdnoba.

epistoli - (berZ.) - svetis zeda nawili. Эпистоль. Epistole.

epitafia - (berZ.) - warwera saflavis qvaze. Эпитафия. Epitaph.

ergasterioni, ergastu - (berZ.) - specialuri

nageboba sapatimroTa saxelosnoebisaTvis, sadac Эргастерия, эргастул. Ergasterion.
amuSavebdnen borkildadebul monebs.

erkeri - (germ.) - Senobis fasadis sibrtyidan gamotanili

sxvadasxva moxazulobis Seminuli moculoba, romelic zrdis Эркер. Erker, bow-window.
ZiriTadi sadgomis farTobs.

ermitaJi - (fran.) - mravali qalaqgareTa vilis, baRparkuli Эрмитаж. Hermitage.

nagebobisa da sxvaTa saxelwodeba.

eskalatori - (fran.) - daxrilad ganlagebuli satransporto Эскалатор. Escalator.

amwe mowyobiloba, moZravsafexuriani kibis saxiT.
eskizi - (fran.) - momavali nawarmoebis - arqiteqturuli
proeqtis, qandakebisa da a.S. grafikuli, ferweruli an Эскиз. Sketch.
skulpturuli naxati.

esplanada - (fran.) - 1. quCa mis RerZze moqceuli Эспланада. Esplanade.

xeivniT. 2. moedani didi nagebobis win.

estakada - (fran.) - 1. rkinisgiz, saavtomobilo gzisa da

sxva komunikaciebis gadasayvani, agreTve samrewvelo
Senobebis zeda sarTulebis dasakavSirebeli nageboba. 2. Viaduct, platorm, pier,
ximinjebze gamarTuli ficarnagi gemebis misadgomad im Эстакада.
adgilebSi, sadac zRvis mcire siRrmis gamo gemebi napirs overpass, trestle.
ver adgebian. 3. mSeneblobis warmoebisas quCaze
gadasasvlelad mowyobili ficarnagi.

Estampe (fren.), print,

estampi - (fran.) - tvifari; anabeWdi graviuridan. Эстамп.
plate.
estipite - (esp.) - gviani barokos xanis laTino-amerikuli
arqiteqturisTvis damaxasiaTebeli Sverilebi-pilastrebi,
romelic dekoris uxvi mravalferovnebiTa da rTuli profilebiT
Эстипите. Estipite.
gamoirCeva.

etaloni - (frang.) - 1. dadgenili sazomi erTeulis zusti

nimuSi. Mag., metris etaloni. 2. metismetad zusti saqomi
xelsawyo, romelsac iyeneben sxva xelsawyoebis
Эталон. Standard; model.
Sesamowmeblad. 3. risame sazomi, standarti.
etaJeri - (fran.) - Taroedi; Taroebiani dgami. Этажерка. Whatnot, book-shelf

eterniti - (frang.) - saxuravi masala, azbestisa da cementis

narevisagan gakeTebuli cecxlgamZle da wyalgauvali filebi.
Этернит. Eternit.

etiki - gzis maCvenebeli.

eqeoni - (berZ.) - antikuri nagebobebis kedelSi Cafluli
akustikuri WurWeli.

eqini - (berZ.) - doriuli kolonis kapitelis, gegmaSi wriuli Эхин. Echinus.

moxazulobis, mrudxazovani profilis mqone nawili.

eqsedra - (berZ.) - 1. naxevarwriuli moxazulobis niSi

kedelSi an aseTive formis dasvenebisa da saubrebisaTvis
gankuTvnili Ria antikuri Senoba. 2. antikuri sacxovrebeli
Экседра. Exedra.
saxlis peristilisaken gaxsnili paraduli sadgomi.

eqsplikacia - (laT.) - naxazze darTuli teqsti, romelic Экспликация. Explication.

ganmartavs pirobiT aRniSvnebs.

eqspozicia - (laT.) - xelovnebis nawarmoebTa,

samuzeumo eqsponatebis, mrewvelobis produqtebisa da sxv. Экспозиция. Exposition.
garkveuli sistemiT ganlageba dasaTvaliereblad; gamofena.

eqsterieri- Senobis gareTa saxe. Экстерьер. Exterior.

 v
Walm (germ.), Hip (of a
valma - (germ.) - oTxkalTiani saxuravis samkuTxa ferdi. Вальмовая крыша.
roof).

vanti - (hol.) - Cveulebriv, foladis mavTulis wnulisagan

damzadebuli bagiri, romlis boloebi magrdeba sagangebo
dasaWimi xelsawyoebiT (talperebiT). Gamoiyeneba maRali
Ванта. Guy, shrouds.
liTonis milebis, anZebisa da misT. Dasamagreblad.

varduli - rozeti; ornamenti, stilizebuli yvavilis saxiT. Розетка. Rosette.

vatmanis qaRaldi - gamoiyeneba tuSiT xazvisTvis

da xatvisaTvis. Magrad gaxamebuli qaRaldi xorkliani da
Zalian naklebad Semwovi zedapiriT, muSavdeba manqaniT
Ватманская бумага. Whatman paper.
an xeliT.

velflinizmi - Teoria, romelic xelovnebis istorias

ganixilavs, rogorc formaluri kategoriebis Sexamebas da
gamoxatavs sxvadasxva epoqis da xalxebis "xilvis
meTodebs". Terminis velflinizmi Sveicariis
Вельфлинизм. Wolfflinism.
xelovnebaTmcodne henrix velflinis saxelTan aris
dakavSirebuli.

veneciuri fanjara - sammaliani farTo fanjara. Венецианское стекло. Venetian window

venzeli - (pol.) - monograma; xveulweriliT gamoyvanili Вензель. Monogram.
inicialebi.

ventilacia - (laT.) - ganiaveba. Вентиляция. Ventilation.

ventili - teqnikur mowyobilobebSi siTxis, orTqlis an Вентиль. Valve.
bunebrivi airis xarjvis dasaregulirebeli sarqveli.

venuri aveji - wvrili da mrgvali, grexili xis Венский мебель. Viennese furniture.
Reroebisagan damzadebuli aveji.

veranda - derefani; Ria an Seminuli minaSeni, romelic

warmoadgens gadaxurul svetnars moajiriT an Seminul Веранда. Veranda.
galereas. Saxuraviani aivani.

vermikuliti - (frang.) - erTgvari minerali; cecxlgamZle Вермикулит. Vermiculite (fren.).

samSeneblo da Tbosaizolacio masala.

vernisaJi - (frang.) - samxatvro gamofenis daxuruli Opening day,

daTvaliereba, romelzedac mowveuli arian specialistebi da Вернисаж,
sapatio stumrebi; samxatvro gamofenis gaxnsis dRe. vernissage (fren.).

vertikalizmi - mimarTuleba arqiteqturaSi, romelic Вертикализм. Vertikalismus (greek.).

upiratesobas vertikaluri xazebis gamoyenebas aniWebs.

vertikaluri gamwvaneba - dekumaria; xviara da Вертикальное

Vertical planting.
mcocavi mcenareulobis gamoyeneba arqiteqturaSi. озеленение.

vertikaluri dagegmareba - gansazRvruli teritoriis Вертикальная

- quCis, moednis, kvartlis da a.S. reliefis saproeqto doneebisa Vertical planning.
da maTze Senobebis ganlagebis sqema. планировка.
vestibiuli - (laT.) - 1. talani nromaul saxlSi. 2. sadgomi
sazogadoebrivi Senobis SesasvlelTan, romelic am Вестибюль. Vestibull.
ukanasknels oTaxebTan an kibis ujredTan akavSireba.

viSapi - megaliTuri Zegli, romelic warmoadgens qvis did

lods - menhirs, maTze amokveTili fantastikuri Tevzis - Вишап. Vishap (breton.).
veSapis reliefuri gamosaxulebiT.

viaduki - (laT.) - gzaxidi; xevze, xeobaze, rkinigzaze Виадук. Viaduct.

gaddadebuli TaRovani an koWovani konstruqciis xidi.

vigvami - Crdiloamerikuli indielebis gumbaTisebri Вигвам. Wigwam.

sacxovrebeli saxli.

vivariumi - (laT.) - sacdeli an sademonstracio Виварий. Vivarium.

cxovelebis sadgomi.

vimpergi - (germ.) - goTikuri Senobis karebis an

sarkmlis Riobis Tavze moTavsebuli wvetiani, Вимперг. Wimperg.
moCuqurTmebuli frontoni.

vinieti - (fran.) - wignis an xelnaweris teqstis boloSi an

dasawyisSi moTavsebuli samkauli ornamentis an naxatis Виньетка. Vignette.
saxiT.
viraJi - (fran.) - mosaxvevi avtostradaze transportis
asxletis Tavidan acilebis mizniT mowyobili qanobiT, Turn, steep turn,bend,
Вираж.
romelic moxvevis centrisken aris mimarTuli; aseTive
mosaxvevi velodromze.
curve.

vitraJi - (fran.) - Riobis Seminva feradi minis calkeuli

naWrebiT, romlebic qmnis garkveul ornaments an naxats. Vitrail, stained glass
Витраж.
Seminvis amgvari xerxi gansakuTrebiT gavrcelda romanul
da goTikur arqtiteqturaSi.
window.

vitrina - (fran.) - eqsponatebis gamofenis mizniT

specilaurad mowyobili Seminuli adgili muzeumSi, Витрина. Vitrine, show-window.
gamofenaze, maRaziaSi.

vitrifikacia - Seminva. Витрификация. Vitrification.

volieri - (fran.) - liTonis gisosiT SemozRuduli baqani, Open-air cage,
Вольер.
romelic umTavresad bewvian nadirTaTvis aris gamiznuli. enclosure.

voliuta - (fran.) - xviara spiralis saxiT, skulpturulad

Sesrulebuli ornamentuli detali centrSi moTavsebuli rgoliT.
voliuta ioniuri, korinTuli, kompozituri kapitelebisa da sxva Волюта. Valute.
arqiteqturuli formebis (barokul arqtiteqturaSi fanjrebis
moCarCoebis) Semadgeneli nawilia.
votivuri sveti - Tavisuflad mdgari sveti, aRmarTuli
raime RirsSesaniSnavi movlenis aRsaniSnavad, xsovnis
ukvdavsayofad an misi Semoqmedis mier dadebuli aRTqmis
Вотивная колонна. Votum.
simbolod.

zakomara - (rus.) - Senobis gareTa kedlis

naxevarwriuli an muzaradisebri dagvirgvineba (umetesad
Zvelrusul arqiteqturaSi), romelic Seesabameba (imeorebs)
kamarovani gadaxurvis formasa da moxazulobas, garda
Закомара. Zakomara.
konstruqciuli xasiaTis zakomarisa, rusul arqiteqturaSi
gamoiyeneboda dekoratiuli zakomara (e.w. kokoSniki).

zarniSi - (spars.) - feradi liTonebis mxatvruli Зарниши. Zarnishi.

damuSavwebis erT_erTi xerxi.

zedgmuli - danaSeni, zednaSeni; nagebobis ZiriTadi

moceulobis agebis Semdeg daSenebuli Senobis zeda nawili - Superstructure,
Надстройка.
sarTuli an naxevarsarTuli, romelic ar iyo Tavdapirvelad
gaTvaliswinebiT.
additional storey.

zeZirkveli - cokoli; kedlis qveda Sekibuli nawili. Цоколь. Socle, plinth, pedestal.
zikurati - safexuroavni piramidis msgavsi sakulto Зиккурат. Ziggurat.
nageboba mesaopotamiaSi.
zolura - kedlis sibrtyidan umniSvnelod gamoweuli,
Tarazuli, xSirad, arqiteqturuli detalebis momCarCoebeli, Тяга. Control-rod, tie-bar.
profilirebuli sartyeli.

zona - (berZ.) - erTnairi TvisebebiT gaerTianebuli qalqis

teritoriis nawili, mcire da saSualo zomis qalaqebSi zona
umTavresad kompaqtur masivs warmoadgens, xolo did
Зона. Zone.
qalaqebSi Sedgeba ramdenime masivisagan.

zonaluri dagegmareba - proeqti, romelic

iTvaliswinebs dasaxlebuli adgilis teritoriis mizanSewonil
dayofas gansazRvruli niSniT gaerTianebul nawilebad -
Зональная планировка. Zonal planning.
zonebad da maT funqciurad dasabuTebul urTierTkavSirs.

zoofori - (berZ.) - cxovelebisa da mcenareulobis Зоофор. Zoophor.

amsaxveli skulpturuli zoli.

zubana - narimandi. Cali mxridan wawvetebuli foladis

isrismagvari instrumenti, romelsac moqandakeebi iyeneben Шпунт. Punch, pick.
qvis pirveladi damuSavebisas.
zRudari - 1. zRude; qalaqis an sxva saxis dasaxlebis, Straight arch,
ezosi da misT. garSemo Semovelbuli kedeli. 2. barieri,
zRude, nageboba, romelic aferxebs Tavisufal gasvlas. 3. Перемычка. crosspiece, bridge, tie
kaSxali, jebiri. 4. balavari, konstruqciuli elementi, romliTac
gadaixureba karis an fanjris Riobi. plate, bulkhead, dam.

TabaSiri - gamoirCeva TabaSiris ori mTavari saxe. 1.

gamoumwvari (wylis) TabaSiri gamoiyeneba ferweraSi
rogorc gruntis mosamzadeblad. 2. gamomwvari TabaSiri Гипс. Gypsum, stucco.
warmoadgens gaxurebiT miRebul saxes, romelic wyalTan
Serevisas myar masad iqceva da cementirebis unars iZens.

Tavani - sxveni; saxuravsa da zeda sarTulis gadaxurvas Чердак. gaaret, attic,loft.

Sua moqceuli sivrce.

Ridged beam, ridged

Tavbandi - Tavxe, saTave, nivnivebis Camosakidi Zeli. Коньковый брус.
purlin.
Tavi- eklesiis Senobis damagvirgvinebeli, wvrilyeliani
gumbaTis gare formis rusul arqiteqturaSi miRebuli
saxelwodeba. aRniSnul gumbaTs bolqvis, naxevarsferos an
muzaradis forma aqvs da eyrdnoba cilindrul an mravalkuTxa Глава, главка. Head, cupola.
safuZvels. igi ZiriTadad warmoadgens dekoraciul elements
da aRiqveba mxolod garedan (xSirad Siga sivrcisagan brtyeli
an kamarovani gadaxurviT aris mokveTili).

TavkoSki - mowinave koSki hidroteqnikur, melioraciul Головная башня. Top-tower.

da misT. nagebobaTa kompleqsSi an cixe-simagreSi.

Хребтовая балка,
TavkoWi - ix. mauerlati. Ridged beam.
мауэрлатный брус.
TavsarTi - arqivolti, saTauri; TaRis an TaRovani Бровка. Edge.
sarkmlis moCarCoeba.

Talari - 1. talaveri, baR-parkuli, msubuqi konstruqciis Беседка. Arbour, pergola.

nageboba. 2. vazis xeivani.

Tamasaki - xis viwro zoli, romelic minas CarCoze Планка. Cleat, strap.
amagrebs.

Tanazomiereba - nagebobaTa yvela nawilis sruli Соразмерность. Propotionality.

harmonia, rasac Zvelik berZnebi "evritmias" uwodebdnen.
Targi - 1. Sabloni; arqiteqturuli detalis naturaluri sididiT Шаблон. Model.
Sesrulebuli naxazi. 2. nakeTobis dasamzadebeli nimuSi.

Taro - 1. kedelze an niSSi damagrebuli horizontaluri ficari

sxvadasxva nivTis dasadebad. 2. arqiteqturuli profili Полка, полочка. Shelf.
sowrkuTxovani Sverilis saxiT.

Taroni - stelaJi; kedelze Camokidebuli, iarusebad Стеллаж. Shelving, rack, stand.

ganlagebuli Taroebis rigi, kedelze midgmuli Taroedi.

Tarji - barieri. zRudari. Барьер. Barrier, hurdle.

TaRedi - arkada. svetebze an boZebze dayrdnobili Аркада. Arcade.
TaRebis rigi.
 Arch. 1. Raised arch; 2.flat arch;
Арка. 1. Повышенная; 2. плоская; 3. 3.relieving - discharging arch; 4. flying
разгрузочная; 4. аркбутан; 5. buttress; 5. gothic arch; 6. suspended
TaRi - or sayrdens Soris amoyvanili mrudxazovani готическая; 6. подвешенная; 7. пологая; arch; 7. slope arch; 8. elliptical arch; 9.
zRudari, gadaxurva. 1. amaRlebuli TaRi, 2. brtyeli T., 3. 8. эллиптическая; 9. стрельчатая; 10. pointed arch; 10. touthed arch; 11.
ganmtvirTavi T., 4. garesayrdeni T., 5. goTikuri T., 6. зубчатая; 11. коробовая; 12. baskethandle, depresed, tuder arch;
dakidebuli T., 7. damreci T., 8. elifsuri T., 9. isruli T., 10. концентрическая; 13. сжатая; 14. 12. concetric arch; 13. compressed
kbilana T., 11. kolofa (xokeruli, (mravalcentriani)., 12. многолопастная; 15. килевидная; 16. arch; 14. manylayed arch; 15. keel
koncentruli T., 13. kumSvili T., 14. mravalyura T., 15. лучковая; 17. ползучая; 18. arch; 16. bowed arch; 17. creeping
muzaradisebri T. (kilisebri), 16. mSvilda T., 17. mcocavi подковообразная; 19. полукруглая; 20. arch; 18. horseshoe-arch; 19. round
T., 18. nalisebri T., 19. naxevarwriuli T., 20. orsaxsriani T., двухшарнирная; 21. параболическая; 22. arch; 20. two-hinged arch; 21.
21. paraboluri T., 22. perspeqtiuli T., 23. sakoWiani T., 24. перспективная; 23. арка с затяжкой; parabolic arch; 22. perspective arch;
sabjeni T., 25. samyura T., 26. samsaxsriani T., 27. 24.подпружная; 25. трехлопастная; 26. 23. tie-bar arch; 24. strengthening
samcentriani T., 28. satriumfo T., 29. saxsriani T., 30. хрехшарнирная; 27. трехцентровая; 28. arch; 25. folied arch; 26. three-hinged
solisebri T., 31. swori T., 32. usaxsro T., 33. Seqceuli T., 34. триумфальная; 29. шарнирная; 30. arch; 27. arch of three centres; 28.
cru T., 35. wriuli T., 36. yira T. клиновидная; 31. прямая; 32. triumphal arch; 29. hinged arch; 30.
бесшарнирная; 33. сходящаяся; wedge-shaped arch; 31. straight arch;
34.ложная; 36. циркульная; 37. 32. hingeless arch; 33. merging arch;
обратная. 34. false arch; 35. circular arch; 36.
inverted arch.

TaRis Rari - sivrce anu Sualedi TaRis or gevrds Soris. Лоток свода. Chute.

TaRis warmmarTveli mrudi - xazi, romelic Кривая раправляющая Curve guiding of a

gansazRvravs TaRis Sida zedapiris formas. свод. vault.
TaRnari - arkatura; kedlis sibrtyeze gamoyvanili yru
TaRedi, romelic dekoraciul, plastikuri damuSavebis miznebs Аркатура. Arkatur (germ.).
emsaxureba.

TaRovani kaSxali - kaSxali, romelic gegmaSi

mrudxazovan kedels warmoadgens da romelic, muSaobs ra
kamaris msgavsad, Tavisi quslebis meSveobiT wylis Арочная плотина. Arched dam.
horizontalur datvirTvebs TiTqmis mTlianad kdlovan
napirebs gadascems.

TaxCi (spars.) - azerbaijanis sacxovrebeli saxlis oTaxSi Тахча. Tahcha.

mowyobili niSi.

Tbosaizolacio Sre - Tboizolaciis saxeoba -

sagangebo, Tbogaumtari masalisagan Seqmnili Sre
gadaxurvaSi, kedelSi.

Teatroni (berZ.)-mayurebelTa adgilebi Zvel berZnul Театрон. Teatron.

TeatrSi.

TeTra - dafarvis didi Zalis mqone, gamoiyeneba sxva Белила. Whitewash.

feris saRebavis gasabaceblad, agreTve retuSisaTvis.

Termebi - (laT.) - antikuri romis sazogadoebrivi

abanoebi, romlebic moicavdnen agreTve sportul darbazebs, Термы. Thermae.
disputebis Casatarebl saTavsebs, eqsedrebs saubrisa da
kiTxvisaTvis.
Tejiri - saZgide, dasakeci dgami, romelic oTaxis droebiT
gatixvris an oTaxSi calke kuTxis gamoyofis saSualebas Ширма. Screen.
iZleva.

Tiurbe - (arab.) - saZvale muslimanuri aRmosavleTis Тюрбе. Tjurbe.

qveynebSi.

Timi - (Turq.) - savaWro Senoba Sua aziaSi. Тим. Tim.

Tolosi (berZ.) -wriuli moxazulobis gegmis mqone

Senoba, romelic ganlagebulia safexurebad danawevrebul Фолос. Folos.
podiumze da mTel perimetrze garSemortymulia svetnariT.

iarangi - CrdiloeTis momTabare tomebis sadgomi,

romelic Sedgeba qvebiTa da kordis beltebiT Semowyobili Яранга. Yaranga.
vertikaluri karkasuli kedlebisa da irmis tyavis naWrebiT
dafaruli, latnebiT Sedgenili konusuri gadaxurvisagan.

iarusi - (ingl.) - sarTuli; Senobis erTmaneTis Tavze Ярус. Circle, tier, stage.
ganlagebuli erT-erTi ganmeorebadi nawili.

igiveoba - tol sidideTa ganmeoreba (1:1), rac amyarebs Тождество. Identitty.

umartives damokidebulebas maT Soris igiveobis gamo.
iglu - eskimosTa gumbaTisebri yinulis sacxovrebeli. Иглу. Igloo.

izolacia - (fran.) - gancalkeveba, gamoyofa. Изоляция. Insulation.

izohipsi - (berZ.) - zRvis donidan erTsa da imave

simaRleze ganlagebuli dedamiwis zedapiris wertilebis Изогипс. insinuation.
SemaerTebeli nagulisxmevi xazis gegmili ruqaze an
gegmaze.

ikankeli - serpantini; xraxnisebr klaknili gza mTagorian Серпентина. Serpentine.

reliefze.

ikonostasi - xatebiT dafaruli maRali zRude, romelic Иконостас. Ikonostase

sakurTxevels eklesiis danarCeni nawilisgan gamohyofs.

impluviumi - (laT.) - atriumis centrSi moTavsebuli

auzi, romelSic kompluviumis meSveobiT gorvdeboda Имплувий. Impluvium, vessel.
saxuravidan Camosuli wvimis wyali.

imposti - (laT.) - 1. brtyeli an profilirebuli Taro, romelsac

eyrdnoba TaRis qusli. 2. waxnagpvani moculobis (bizantiuri
arqiteqturis) antamblementis fragmentis formis mqone baliSi Импост. Impost.
svetisTavsa da TaRs qusls Soris. 3. fanjris an karis CarCos
gamyofi ganivi Zeli.
inkrustacia - (laT.) - sibrtyeSi CaWrili Zvirfasi (Zvali, Inlaid work, inlay,
sadafi) an faqturiT gansxvavebuli masalis naWrebisagan Инкрустация.
Sedgenili mopirkeTeba. incrustation.

insolacia - (laT.) - zedapiris ganaTeba mzis sxivebiT.

insolaciis sidide ganisazRvreba drois monakveTSi farTobis Инсоляция. Isolation
erTeulze miRebuli mzis sxivebis raodenobiT, rac specialuri
xelsawyoebiT izomeba.

insula - (laT.) - Semosavliani saxli antikur romSi. Инсула. Insula.

intalio - (it.) - raime Zvirfas qvaze CaRmrmavebulad Инталио. Intaglio.

amokveTili gamosaxuleba.

intarsia - (it.) - sxvadasxva jiSisa da feris xisagan Интарсия. Intarsio (it.).

Sesrulebuli inkrustacia.

interieri - (fran.) - sadgomis arqiteqturulad gaformebuli Интерьер. Interior.

Siga sivrce.

interkoloniumi - (laT.) - svetSorisi, manZili or

Интерколумний. Intercolumniation
momijnave svets Soris svetnarSi (portikSi).

intradosi - (esp.) - rkalis an kamaris SigniTa Sezneqili Интрадос. Intrados.

zedapiri, sapirispiroa eqstradosi.

incerti - (laT.) - betonis kontruqciuli mopirkeTeba qviT. Инцерт.

Sdr. Retikulati.
ipodromi - (berZ.) - specialurad momzadebuli da
mowyobili adgili cxenosnobaSi Sejibrebis Casatareblad, Ипподром. Hippodrome.
agreTve cxenebis gamosacdelad.

iribana - samSeneblo konstruqciis elementi, romelic Strut, angle brace, cross

erTmaneTs ukavSirebs konstruqciis or Semadgenel nawils da Раскос. arm, crossbar, diagonal
gansazRvruli kuTxiT aris mimarTuli dgarebisa da
horizontaluri sartylis mimarT. brace.

ionikebi (ovebi) - arqiteqturaSi ornamentuli motivi,

romelic Sedgenilia profilirebuli lilvakebiT moCarCoebuli, Ионики. Ionik, ovae.
TavgadaWrili kvercxismagvari formebisa da wvetiT qvemoT
moqceuli isrisebri foTlebis monacvleobiT.

ionuri orderi- antikuri arqiteqturuli orderis saxeoba.

doriul orderTan SedarebiT ufro msubuqi proporciebiT. ionur Ионический ордер. Ionian order.
svets gaaCnia volutebiani kapiteli.

iqnografia - (berZ.) - farglisa da saxazavis saTanado da

Tanmimdevruli gamoyeneba Senobis gegmis moxazulobis Ихнография. Icnos grapho.
misaRebad.

k
kaveuli - rkinisagan damzadebuli sxvadasxva wvrili Скобяные изделия. Ironmongery.
nakeToba (kavi, kauWi, Cangali da misT.).

kakuti - nivnivi, marwuxi, saxuravis ConCxedi - daxrili Стропило. Rafter, truss.

Zeli, romeдzedac damagrebulia lartyebi an ficarnagi.

kala - feodaluri aRmosavluri qalaqis cixe-simagre.

kaldariumi - (laT.) - cxel-abazanebiani sadgomi romis Кальдарий. Caldarium.

TermebSi.

kaloriferi - (frang.) - haeris gasaxurebeli mowyobiloba;

warmoadgens milebis sistemas, romelSic moZraobs cxeli Калорифер. Heater, radiator.
wyali, orTqli da sxv., iyeneben centraluri gaTbobisaTvis,
ventilaciisaTvis, risame gasaSrobad.
 Свод. 1. Повышенный с., 2.
парусный с., 3. богемскиий с., 4.
плоскиий с., 5. готический с., 6. Vault. 1. Raised v., 2. pendentive
kamara - mrudxazovani, Sezneqili zedapiris mqone купольный с., 7. пологий с., 8.
v., 3. bohemian v., 4. flat v., 5.
sivrciTi konstruqcia (gadaxurva). 1. amaRlebuli k., 2. стрельчатый с., 9. бочарный с.,
gothic v., 6. domical v., 7. slope v.,
afrovani k., 3. bohemuri k., 4. brtyeli k., 5. goTikuri k., 6. 10. веерный с., 11. круглый с.,
8. vault ogival., 9. barrel v., 10. fan
gumbaTovani k., 7. damreci k., 8. isruli k., 9. kasruli k., 10. 12. ползучий с., 13. полукруглый v., 11. calotte., 12. inclined barrel
maraosebri k., 11. mrgvali k., 12. mcocavi k., 13 с., 14. нервюрный с., 15. свод
v., 13. semicircular v., 14. ribbed
naxevarwriuli k., 14. nerviuriani k., 15. ormagi simrudis двоякой кривизны (бочарный),
k., 16. samcentriani (kolofa) k., 17. solisebri k., 18. v.,15. barrel v., 16. chest v., 17.
16. трехцентрный (коробовый)
talRisebri (Txelkedliani) k., 19.. Rarebiani k., 20. Sekruli wedge-shaped v., 18. thin-walled
c., 17. клинчатый с., 18.
k., 21.. cilindruli k., 22. cru k., 23.. wibovani k., 24. jvaredi v., 19. tough v., 20. close v., 21.
волнистый (тонкостенный) с.,
k. cylindrical v., 22. false v., 23.
19. лотковый с., 20. сомкнутый
cellular v., 24. cross v.
с., 21. цилиндрический с., 22.
ложный с., 23. ребристый с., 24.
крестовый с.

kamaris solebi - solisebri qvebi, romlebic

warmoqmnian kamaras. erT maTgans, mrudis wveroze Keystone, arch keystone,
Клинья сводчатые.
mdebare qvas saWeqi qva ewodeba, xolo yvelaze qveviT voussoir.
mdebare qvebs - sawyisi qvebi.

kamera - (laT.) - 1. sagangebo (Cveulebriv, sainJinro) Камера. Cell, chember.

daniSnulebis sadgomi. 2. sakani.
kampanila - Sua saukuneebisa da aRorZinebois epoqis
italiur arqiteqturaSi koSkis msgavsi, umetesad oTxkuTxa Кампанила. Bell-tower, spire.
(zogjer mrgvali) Cveulebriv taZrisagan gancalkevebiT
mdgari samreklo.

kanalizacia - (laT.) - sanitarul-teqnikur nagebobaTa

sistema, romelic iRebs, amuSavebs da aZevebs Camdinare Канализация. Sewerage.
wylebs.

kandelabri - (fran.) - kandeli, sakandle; totebiani Канделябр. Candelabrum.

Sandali, romelSic ramdenime sanTelia damagrebuli.

kaneliura - (fran.) - 1. kedelRari; svetis an pilastris tanze Cannelure (fren.), flute,

amokveTili vertikaluri Rarrebi. 2. horizontaluri Rarebi ionuri Каннелюра.
bazisis lilvze. groove

kanefora - (laT.) - kariatida kalaTiT an vaziT Tavze. Канефора. Caryatid, kaniphora (greec.).

kankeli - 1. ikonostasi, zRude, romelic sakurTxevels

gamoyofs eklesiis danarCeni nawilisgan. 2. gisosi, cxauri, Преграда. Barrier, bar.
liTonis, xis an sxva saxis bade.

kantora - (germ.) - warmoebis, dawesebulebis Кантора.

administraciul-sakancelario ganyofileba.

kapela - (laT.) - kaTolikuri saJamno, ekvderi. Капелла. Chapel.

kapiteli - (laT.) - svetisTavi; svetis damagvirgvinebeli Капитель. Capital.
nawili.

kaponiri - (frang.) - 1. TavdacviTi nageboba, romlidanac

SesaZlebelia cecxlis warmarTva ori erTmaneTis sapirispiro Капонир. Caponier (fren.).
mimarTulebiT. 2. TviTmfrinavis safari, TavSesafari.

karafani - mcire, gadaxuruli adgili SesasvlelTan.

kardo - (laT.) - romauli qalaqis an banakis erT-erTi

urTierTperpendikularul quCaTagani, mimarTuli Кардо. Kardo.
CrdiloeTidan samxreTisaken.

kariatida - (berZ.) - qalis qandakeba, romelic sayrdeni Кариатида. Caryatid.

svetis rols asrulebs.

karibWe - 1. cixis, qalaqis, sasaxlis galavanSi sazeimo

Sesasvleli. 2. portiki, stova; Senobis SesasvlelTan Ворота, преддверие. Gate, threshold.
miSenebuli derefnismagvari sadgomi.

karis zRurbli - karis CarCos qveda, iatakze mdebare Порог дверной. Door sill, threchold.
Zeli.

karkasi - (ital.) - nagebobis konstruqciuli ConCxi - Каркас. Carcass, fram, squelton.

dgarebis ganmbrjenebisa da iribanebis sistema.
karkasis bade - urTierTgadamkveTi xazebis sistems, Сетка каркаса. Net of frame.
rac gansazRvravs fasadis danawevrebis garkveul princips.

karnizi - (berZ.) - lavgardani; antamblementis, kedlis an Карниз. Cornice, ledge, eaves

misi nawilis damagvirgvinebeli profilirebuli elementi.

karsakravi - sapire; kar-fanjrebis profilirebuli Timber frame, frame

moCarCoeba, romelic faravs karis CarCosa da Riobis Дверной оклад.
pirapirs. timber.

karseli - winkari, tamburi, vestibiulis win mowyobili Тамбур. Tambour, lobby.

mcire sadgomi sicivisa da qarisagan dasacavad.

kartuSi - (fran.) - kedlis skulpturuli samkauli, romelic

asaxavs naxevrad gaSlil gragnils mis Siga zedapirze Картушь. Cartouche, scroll.
moTavsebuli gerbiT, emblemiT, warwerebiTa da a.S.

karCxa - sakidari; kedelze damagrebuli kavebiani fari an Peg, rack, stand; hanger,
Вешалка.
aseTive dgami tanisamosis Camosakideblad. tab.

kaseti - ix. kesoni. Кассетта, кассетта. Cassette, caisson.

kaskadi - (fran.) - Cqerali; xelovnuri Sekibuli CanCqeri Каскад. Cascade.

an CanCqerebis sistema.
kasri - rusul arqiteqturaSi Siga sadgomebisagan brtyeli Бочка. Cask, barrel.
WeriT gamoyofili Rru naxevarcilindris saxis, gadaxurva.

katakombebi - (laT.) - 1. mumiebis miwisqevSa

sakrZalavi Zvel egvipteSi. 2. miwisqveSa galereebis sistema,
romelic qristianebis debvis periodSi warmoadgenda religiur Катакомбы. Catacomb.
wes-CveulebaTa Sesrulebisa da micvalebulTa dakrZalvis
adgils. cnobilTa Soris yvelaze vrcelia romis katakombebi,
romelTa saerTo sigrZe 900 km-s aRwevs.

kafeli - gamomwvari Tixis Txeli fila, cal mxares (Dutch) tile, dalle,
moWiquli, iyeneben kedlebis, iatakis, Rumlis Кафель.
mosapirkeTeblad; Sorenkeci. stone/glazed tile.

kaSxali - rabi, jebiri, saTavani, onjari, Cnde, xergi,

sagubari; qvis, betonis, miwis nageboba, romelic eRobeba Плотина. Dam, dyke, weir.
wylis dinebas, amaRlebs mdinaris dones da qmnis
wyalsacavs.

kbilana - dentikuli, qonguri; karnizis sakmaulis elementi, Зубец. Merlon.

romelsac prizmis forma aqvs.

kedeli - Senobis erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi nawilTagani Стена. Капитальная стена, Wall. Portition w., frame w., load-
- Sveulad aRmarTuli brtyeli naSeni. kapitaluri kedeli, каркасная с., несущая с.,
karkasuli k., mzidi k., sayrdeni k., yru k. bearing, supporting w., blank wall.
подпорная с., глухая с.
kedi - Tavkide, sakuTxi, qvakuTxedi; Senobis kuTxeSi
safuZvlad dadebuli lodi.

kedlis burji - gverdsamagri, godledi, kontrforsi; kedlis Abutment, buttress, coun

daxrili an Sveuli Sverili masiuri piliastris saxiT, romelic Контрфорс.
zrdis kedlis mdgradobas. terfort

kedlis sveti - ayrdnobili sveti, piliastri, vertikaluri

gamonaSveri kedlis sibrtyidan, romelic warmoadgens kedlis Пилястр. Pilaster.
konstruqciul Sesqelebas an dekoraciul elements da xSirad
imeorebs romelime orderis svetis mwyobrs.

kedlis wyoba - kedlis Semadgeneli elementebis Кладка стены. Blockwork.

urTierTkavSiris xasiaTi (jvaruli, jaWvuri wyoba.).

kelmeni - msxvilad dawnuli Wilobi.

kempingi - (ingl.) - turist-avtomobilistebis gasaCerebli

nagebobaTa kompleqsi, romelic moicavs sacxovrebel, Кемпинг. Camping.
dasasvenebel, manqanebis saremonti da misT. Senobebs.

kentavri - (berZ.) - miTiuri arsebis - naxevrad cxenisa da Кентавр. Centaurus.

naxevrad adamianis gamosaxuleba.

keramvetika - sameTuneo xelovneba. Керамевтика. Pottery.

keramziti - (berZ.) - gafuebuli forovani gamomwvari
Tixis RorRi; iyeneben msubuqi betonisa da rkina-betonis Керамзит. Claydite, expanded clay.
dasamzadeblad.

keramika - (berZ.) - gamomwvari Tixis nakeTobaT

warmoeba, meTuneobis xelovneba; gamomwvari Tixis Керамика. Ceramics.
nakeTobani.

kesoni - (fran.) - 1. gadaxurvis koWebiT an wiboebiT

Seqmnili badis elementi - kvadratis an sxva geometriuli
formisa. 2. liTonis an rkina-betonis gadmopirqvavebuli yuTi, Кессоны. Caisson, coffer-dam.
romelsac iyeneben didi siRrmeze nagebobis wyalqveSa fuZis
mowyobisas wylisagan Tavisufali moculobis Sesaqmnelad.

kesonuri Weri - QxonCa; Weris sibrtyidan gamoweuli Coffered (panneled)

koWebis an dekoraciuli zolurebis gadakveTiT Seqmnili Кесонный потолок.
Weri. ceiling.

kexi - saxuravis kalTebis gadakveTis zeda Tarazuli xazi. Конек. Roofridge.

kvadri - (laT.) - marTxkuTxa formis Tlili sakedle qva. Квадр. Quader (germ.).

kvadriga - (laT.) - orTvliani antikuri etli, erTrigad Квадрига. Quadriga.

Sebmuli cxenebis oTxeuliT.
kvamlsariani arxi - sakvamuri; kedlis wyobaSi
dayoliebuli an specialurad amoyvanili arxi Rumlidan Дымоход. Flue.
kvamlis gareT gasayvanad.

kvartali - (laT.) - quCebiT (Cv. 4 quCiT) SemosazRvruli Квартал. Block.

qalaqis nawili.

kvarcxlbeki - 1. piedestali, postamenti, qandakebis

larnakis, obeliskis qvesadgami. 2. Zv. mefeTa da Пьедестал. Pedestal.
mRvdelmTavarTa sajdomis safexuri, Sekibuli baqani.

kverva - Wedva; reliefuri gamosaxulebis misaRebad Чеканка. Coining.

sakveriT liTonis damuSavebis teqnika.

kibe - xarisxedi naSeni, romlis saSualebiTac xorcieldeba Лестница. Веревочная л., Stairs, ladder. Rope-ladder,
sarTulebis, quCisa da Senobis, reliefis sxvadasxva niSnuleze
вертикальная., вольностоящая., vertical, free standing ladder, foot-
ganlagebuli baqnebis urTierTkavSiri. Tokis k., vertikaluri k.,
Tavisuflad mdgari k., fexis k., gadasasvleli k. ножная., переходная. ladder, transition ladder.

kibis ujredi - kedlebiT SemosazRvruli Senobis nawili, Лестничная клетка. Stairwell.

romlSic kibea moTavsebuli.

kivoriumi - (laT.) - 1. qristianuli taZris sakurTxevelSi

mowyobili SewirulobaTa sacavi. 2. salxinebeli, Cardaxi; Киворий. Canopy.
sakurTxevelSi dadgmuli gavalaki.
kimatiumi - (laT.) - 1. karnizis damagvirgvinebeli
mrudxazovani nawili. 2. mrudaxazovani arqiteqturuli profili - Киматий. Kimaty.
batiyela, qusli, foso.

kioski - (frang.) - 1. patara msubuqi nageboba wvrilmani

vaWrobisaTvis, cnobebis gasacemad da sx. 2. patara Киоск. Kiosk, stand, stall, booth.
nageboba, jixuri raime danadgarebisaTvis, mag.,
satransformacio kioski.

klamera - (germ.) - Tunuqis furclis viwro zoli, romlis

meSveobiTac Tunuqis saxuravis furclebi magrdeba Клямера. Klammer (germ.).
molartyvaze.

klasicizmi - (germ.) - me-17 - me-19 saukuneebSi

safrangeTSi Camoyalibebuli mimdinareoba, romelic Классицизм. Classicism.
xasiaTdeboda antikurobisadmi mibaZviT.

klasteri - (germ.) - axali qalaqmSenebluri organizmi,

jgufi, romelsac specifikuri forma gaaCnia da romelic, Кластер. Claster.
metabolistebis azriT, Secvlis dRes farTod cnobil saxlis,
quCis, raionis, qalaqis cnebas.

klimaturi raionireba - qveynis teritoriis dayofa im

klimaturi pirobebis erTobliobis mixedviT, romelbic gavlenas Климатическое
Climatic zoning.
axdens nagebobaTa konstruqciebis da masalebis SerCevasa районирование.
da dagegmarebaze.
klinkeri - (ingl.) - 1. erTgvari mkvrivi aguri, romelic ar
iwovs sisveles. 2. gamomwvari sacemente nedleuli magari Клинкер. Clinker.
mrgvali an usworo natexebis saxiT.

klirosi - (berZ.) - mxari; mgalobelTa da Клирос. Kleros, choir.

medaviTneTaTvis gankuTvnili SemaRlebuli adgili taZarSi.

kliSe - (frang.) - suraTis, naxatis, naxazisa da misT. piri,

romelic reliefuradaa gamoyvanili liTonis, xis an sxva masalis Клише. Cliche (fren.).
firfitaze (iyeneben dasabeWdad).

kluatra - (fran.) - daxuruli ezo kaTolikur monasterSi,

garSemortymuli Sida galereiT. saxasiaToa romanuli da Клуатр. Cloitre.
guTuri arqiteqturisTvis.

klumbi - (ingl.) - yvavilnari; yvavileb darguli sxvadasxva Клумба. Flower bed.

konfiguraciis nakveTi.

kodi - arxi an mili, romelic wyals mimarTavs wisqvilis Буна. Buna, dyke.
Tvalze.

kozmidi - frizi; kedlis zoli lavgardansa da samerxuls

Soris, Cveulebriv, gamoyenebuli skulpturuli Фриз. Frieze.
gamosaxulebebis an ornamentuli motivebis mosaTavseblad.

kokoSniki - ix. zakomara Закомара, "Кокошник". Zakomara, "kokoshnik".

kolaJi - (frang.) - saxviT xelovnebaSi: teqnikuri xerxi -
raime safuZvelze, fonze dawebeba iseTi masalebisa, Коллаж. Collage.
romlebic misgan gansxvavdeba feriTa da faqturiT.

koleri - saRebavis feri, tonaloba da najeroba. Колер. Colour.

koleqtori - (laT.) - mkrebi; wyalsadenis da

gazgaybvanilobis milebis an sxva daniSnulebis kabelebis Коллектор. Collector, manifold.
Casawyobi miwiqveSa galerea da, agreTve, Camdinare
wylebis Semkrebi da sarini mowyobiloba.

kolona - (laT.) - sveti; Cveulebriv, mrgvali kveTis

sayrdeni (boZis saxiT), romelzedac dayrdnobilia Колонна. Colone.
antamblementis an TaRis qusli.

kolonada - (laT.) - svetnari; saerTo arqitravis qveS Колоннада. Colonade.

ganlagebuli kolonebis rigi.

koloriti - (it.) - mravalferiani nawarmoebis dafervis Колорит. Colouring.

saerTo xasiaTi.

kolosi - (berZ.) - uzarmazari qandakeba, kolona da misT. Колос. Colossus.

kolumbariumi - (laT.) - samarxi kedeli, romlis Колумбарий. Columbarium.

wyobaSi datanebulia saneSte urnebis mosaTavsebeli niSebi.
kompluviumi - (laT.) - ampluviumis Tavze Комплювиий. Compluvium.
ganlagebuli Riobi atriumis saxuravSi.

komunikaciebi - (laT.) - kavSirgabmulobis xazebi.

miwiqveSa kabelebi, wyalsadenisa da kanalizaciis Коммуникации. Communications.
milgayvaniloba, koleqtorebi da a.S.

konsoli - (fran.) - brjeni, kronSteini; kedelSi erTi boloTi

CaWedili koWi, fila an kedlis wyobidan gamoSverili koWis Консоль. Console, Cantilever.
nawili, romelzedac, Cveulebriv, dayrdnobilia karnizi, aivani,
qandakeba da a.S.

konsoluri afra - oTxkuTxedidan gumbaTis fuZis

wrexazze gadasasvleli konstruqcia - afra, romelic wawyuri Консольный парус. Cantilever pendantive.
wyobiT warmoiqmneba.

kontrastuloba - sivrcobrivi sidideebis mimarTebani,

romelnic mkafiod avlenen maT gansxvavebulobas, Контрастность. Contraste.
uTanasworobasa da dapirispirebulobas.

konstruqtivizmi - pirveli msoflio omis Semdeg

gavrcelebuli mimarTuleba arqiteqturaSi, romelic miiswrafis
Tanamedrove samSeneblo masalebis gamoyenebis pirobebSi Конструктивизм. Constructivism.
formebis maqsimaluri mizanSewonilobisadmi da yvela sxva
moTxovnas funqcionalur saWiroebas umorCilebs.
 Конструкция. Висячий, Construction. Suspended,
konstruqcia - (laT.) - nagebobis struqtura, misi пневматический,
calkeuli nawilebis urTierTganlageba. Sekiduli k., pneumatic, spatial lattice work,
пронстранственно-решетчатая,
pnevmaturi k., sivrculi k., nakecebiani k., mina-betonis k. plicated, glass-concrete,stone
qvis k. складчатые, стеклобетонные,
construction.
каменные.

konstruqciuli kvanZi - konstruqciuli elementebisa Конструктивный узел. Constructive unit.

da detalebis SeuRleba.

kontrforsi - (fran.) - godledi, gverdsamagri, kedlis burJi;

kedlis vertikaluri an daxrili masiuri Sverili, romelsac Контрфорс. Counterfort.
gadaecema gverduli ganmbrjeni da zrdis kedlis mdgradobas;
igi gansakuTrebiT gavrcelda goTikur arqiteqturaSi.

konturi - (fran.) - abrisi, monaxazi, konfiguracia, Контур. Contour.

gabariti; sagnis gare moxazuloba.

konurbacia - (laT.) - ganaSenianebis Sedegad

axlomaxlo qalaqebis Serwyma, supergiganti qalaqebia Конурбация. Conurbation.
warmoqmna.

konfiguracia - (laT.) - risame garegani moxazuloba, Конфигурация. Configuration.

forma.

konqa - (berZ.) - Senobis naxevarwriuli nawilis (afsidis) Конха. Konche, comidime.

meoTxedsferos moyvanilobis gadaxurva.
koordinati - (laT.) - sidide, romelic gansazRvravs Координата. Coordinate.
wertilis mdebareobas sibrtyeze an sivrceSi.

kordoni - (frang.) - cokolis Tavze gayolebuli qvis Кордон. Cordon.

horizontaluri profili.

koridori - (fran.) - Senobis calkeuli nawilebisa da Коридор. Corridor.

oTaxebis damakavSirebeli, Cveulebriv, grZeli saTavsi.

koridoruli sistema - koridoris erT an orTav mxareze Коридорная система. Corridor system.
oTaxebis an binebis ganlagebis sistema.

korinTuli orderi -antikuri arqiteqturuli orderis

saxeoba, yvelaze msubuqi da natifi proporciebiTa da Коринфский ордер. Corinthian order.
kalaTisebri maRali kapiteliT.

korpusi - (laT.) - erT-erTi Senoba nagebobaTa Корпус. Building.

kompleqsSi.

korso - (it.) - italiuri qalaqis mTavari quCa. Корсо. Korso .

kosauri - Cana; kibis baqnebs Soris gadebuli sxvadasxva

ganivkveTis (ortesebri, Sveleri da a. S.) liTonis daxrili koWi, Косоур. String beard.
romelzedac lagdeba qvis safexurebi.

kostioli - (pol.) - romaul-kaTolikuri taZris polonuri Костел. Kostel (pol.).

saxelwodeba.
kota - 1. momijnave ficrebSi Cayenebuli riki maTi
erTmaneTTan mWidros dasakavSireblad. ix. sogmani. 2. xis Шип. Tennon, pin; dowel.
riki (kedelze an svetze) risame Camosakideblad.

koteji - (ingl.) - patara sacxovrebeli saxli qalaqgareT, Коттедж. Cottage.

agarakze.

koSki - godoli, muryvami, qavi, saebguro; Senobis saerTo

moculobidan mkveTrad gamoyofili, gegmaSi, Cveulebriv,
mrgvali, mravalkuTxa an kvadratuli moxazulobis nawili,
romlis simaRle sagrZnoblad sWarbobs fuZis zomebs, an Башня. Каланча. Tower. Fire-tower.
aseTive proporciebis calke mdgomi nageboba. termini
xmarebaSi Semodis me-9 saukuneSi da TandaTan cvlis
godols. saxanZro koSki.

koSkura - mcire koSki. Вышка. Tower.

koSkura saxli - erTseqciuri mravalsarTuliani saxli,

romlis simaRle sagrZnoblad Warbobs misi fuZis zomebs.

koWi - erT (konsoli), or ans am wertilze dayrdnobili,

sxvadasxva kveTis (sworkuTxa, tesebri, kolofa da sxv.) Балка, шашка. Beam, girder.
mzidi Zeli. ix. amwisqveSa koWi., saZirkvlis k., konsoluri
k., mravalmaliani k., Sedgenili k., Sprengeluri k., herberis k.
kremli - rusuli feodaluri qalaqis gamagrebuli, galavniT
Semofargluli nawili, romelic, Cveulebriv, SemaRlebul Кремль. Kremlin.
adgilzea ganlagebuli.

krabi - (germ.) - vimpergis, wveturas da sxvaTa

skulpturuli samkauli, romelic stilizebul mcenareul motivs Краббы. Crochet.
warmoadgens.

krakle - (fran.) - Tixis nakeTobaTa morTulobis

gansakuTrebuli saxe, roc ganzrax iwveven wvrili da mssvili Кракле. Craquele (fren.).
bzarebis badis gaCenas.

kramiti - gamomwvari Tixis, liTonis an palstikatisagan Черепица. Imbrex, pantile.

miRebuli calobiTi saxuravi masala.

kripta - (berZ.) - 1. katakombebi; miwisqveSa galerea,

romelSic mowyobilia samarxi; 2. kaTolikuri taZris
sakurTxevlis qveS ganlagebuli miwisqveSa nawili, romelic Крипта. Crypt, undercroft.
warmoadgens sapatio samarxs an saJamnos. 3. igivea, rac
kripportiki.

kriptoportiki - (laT.) - kripta; gadaxurvaSi mowyobili Криптопортик. Kriptoportik.

Riobebis saSualebiT ganaTebuli miwiqveSa galerea.

kromlexi - (ingl.) - horizontaluri filebiT gadaxuruli,

wrexazze Sveulad dayenebuli qvebi, neoliTis da brinjaos Кромлех. Cromlech.
xanis megaliTuri sakulto nageboba.
kronSteini - (germ.) - brjeni, konsoli; arqiteqturulad
damuSavebuli konsoli, romelic Senobis gamoweuli Кронштейн. Bracket, wall-bracket.
nawilebis an qandakebis sayrdens warmoadgens.

kubizmi - (frang.) - avangarduli formalisturi

mimdinareoba 20 saukunis evropis saxviT xelovnebaSi, Кубизм. Cubism.
romelic realuri samyaros sagnebis gamoxatulebas cvlida
geometriuli figurebis kombinaciebiT.

kuTxe - adgili, sadac erTmaneTs xvdeba sagnis ori Угол. Corner.

gareTa Tu Siga gverdi.

kuTxi - piloni; masiuri boZi, romelic warmoadgens Пилон. Pylon.

kamaris, gumbaTis an sxva konstruqciis erT-erT sayrdens.

kulisebi - (fran.) - rampis paralelurad ganlagebuli,

moxatuli tiloTi an mkvrivi qsoviliT gadakruli CarCoebis rigi, Кулисы. Coulisses, slips.
romelic mayureblisagan malavs scenis gverdiT nawils.

kulmani - daxrilad damagrebuli specialuri dafa Кульман. Drawing board.

xazvisaTvis.
kulturuli Sre - nasaxlarebisa da dResdReobiTac
dasaxlebuli adgilebis miwis fena, romelic Sedgeba
samSeneblo da sameurneo nagvisagan, dampali organuli
nivTierebebisagan, xanZris, koconisa da Rumlis nacrisagan, Слой культурный. Cultural layer.
rac areulia qarisagan moxvetil da wyliT gadarecxil silasa Tu
TixaSi. kulturuli imitom ewodeba, rom inaxavs adamianis
saqmianobis, misi kulturis naSTs.

kuluarebi - (fran.) - sxdomaTa darbazis gverdiT Кулуары. Couloirs (fren.), lobby.

ganlagebuli dasasvenebeli oTaxebis jgufi.

kurdoneri - (fran.) - Senobis gamonaSverebiT an calke Main court, cour d'honneur

mdgomi korpusebiT Seqmnili, quCisken gaxsnili paraduli Курдонер.
ezo. (fren.).

kurvatura - (laT.) - sworxazovani arqiteqturuli

elementebis umniSvnelo gamrudeba, romelsac mimarTaven Курватура. Curvatura.
rakursiT aRqmisas SesaZlebeli damaxinjebis Tavidan
asacileblad

kurzali - klubis tipis nageboba kurortze, gankuTvnili

koncertebis, leqciebis Casatareblad, gamofenebis Курзал. Kursaal.
mosawyobad.

l
labirinTi - (berZ.) - quCebis, xeivnebis, koridorebis, Лабиринт. Labyrinth.
sadgomebisa da sxv. rTuli, daxlarTuli ganlageba; lavrinTo.

lavgardani - karnizi; kedlis an misi nawilis Карниз. Cornice, ledge, eaves

damagvirgvinebeli, Cveulebriv, profilirebuli elementi.

lavra - (berZ.) - zogierTi mamaTa monastris saxelwodeba. Лавра. Lavra, monastery.

lamasu -miTiuri arsebis - adamianis Tavis mqone

frTosani xaris an lomis skulpturuli gamosaxuleba asiriul Ламассу. Lamassu.
xelovnebaSi.

lambrekeni - (fran.) - xis CuqurTma saxuravis Sverilze, Ламбрекен. Lambrequin (fren.).

karsa da fanjrebis zemoT.

lamfa - Weris Txeli ficari. Потолочная доска. Ceiling board.

lampioni - (fran.) - ferad-miniani sanaTi. Лампион. Lampion.

landuri - grZiva, zewari; Riobis Tavze an svetebsa da

kedlebs Soris gadadebuli msxvili Zeli, romelsac eyrdnoba Прогон. Purlin, bearer, baulk.
gadaxurvis koWebi.

landSafti - (germ.) - adgilmdebareobis saerTo xedi. Ландшафт. Landscape.

langxusi - Zveli islandiuri sacxovrebeli - "grZeli saxli" -
metwilad miwaSi CaRrmavebuli, beltis an torfis Лангхус. Langkhus.
blokebisagan naSeni dabali kedlebiT da mwkrivad
ganlagebuli, beltis orferda saxuraviani saTavsebiT.

lanZvi - 1. viwro da maRali sarkmeli. 2. kera, sacecxluri.

3. gisosi.

lapidariuli stili - (laT. - lapidarius - qvis mTleli, qvaze

amomWreli) stili, romelic Zalian mokled da sxartad Лапидарный стиль.. Lapidary style.
gadmoscems azrs, grZnobas; damaxasiaTebelia Zveli
romauli Zeglebis warwerebisaTvis.

larTxi - wolani; miwaze gadebuli xis Zeli, romlezedac Лежень. Ledger, foundation beam.
lagdeba iatakis ficarfenili.

lirsi - Txeli profilirebuli CarCoebiT gamoyofili kedlis Филенка. Panel.

ubnebi.

lartya - 1. latani; oTxkuTxa kveTis brtyeli Zeli. 2.

geodezistis iaraRi - xazebiTa da cifrebiT dayofili, grZeli da Рейка. Staff.
brtyeli Zeli dedamiwis zedapiris ori wertilis SedarebiTi
simaRlis dasadgenad.

lasti - Celti; wnelis wnuliT Seqmnili sxvadasxva

daniSnulebis fari (Taros, Weris, karis faris da misT.
mosawyobad).
lesireba - ferweruli teqnikis erT-erTi xerxTagani,
rodesac ukve savsebiT gamagrebul feradovan masas Лессировка. Glaze.
gadausvamen gamWirvale an naxevrad gamWirvale
saRebavis Zalian Txel fenas.

lilvi - mrudxazovani arqiteqturuli profili, romelic Вал, валик. Roller, cylinder, platen.
ganivkveTSi naxevarwres warmoadgens.

linkrusti - (laT.) - kedlis Sesabamisi reliefur-naxatiani Линкруст. Linum crusta.

muyao.

linoleumi - (laT.) - specialuri SedgenilobiT gaJRenTili Линолеум. Linoleum.

sqeli oltobi qsovili. iyeneben upiratesad iatakis dasafaravad.

lirsi - 1. CarCoSi Casmuli Txeli ficris fari. 2. orqanobaini

saxuravis viwro mxareebze, kedlis sartylis zemoT Филенка. Panel.
samkuTxad amoSenebuli ficrebi, romlebic frontons,
wveturas warmoqmnian.

lifti - (ingl.) - satransporto amwe mowyobiloba. Лифт. Lift, elevator.

loJa - (fran.) - tixrebiT an moariT gamoyofili

gancalkevebuli adgili mayurebelTa darbazSi, sadac Ложа. Box.
ramdenime savarZeli dgas.

lorfini - qvis fila. Лешадь. Stone flag.

lojia - (it.) - sam an ori mxridan kedlebiT SemozRuduli Лоджия. Loggia.
Senobis Ria nawili - aivani.

lukarna - (fran.) - samercxuli; sxvenis gasanaTebeli,

Люкарна. Lucarne (fren.).
dekoraciulad damuSavebuli sarkmeli.

luneti - (fran.) - 1. kamaris an gumbaTis wyobaSi

datovebuli sasinaTlo Riobi. 2. afrebze an sxva nawilebze Люнет. Groin.
moTavsebuli naZerwi an ferweruli samkauli.

luna-parki - (germ.) - sazogadoebrivi baRi, parki, sadac Луна-парк. Luna-Park (germ.).

ewyoba nair-nairi gasarTobebi, sanaxaobani.

luskuma - 1. sarkofagi; kubos an larnakis formis

akldama an saflavis qva. 2. moxatviT an reliefiT Semkuli
monumenturi kubo. 3. maRlad nagebi saflavi.

magistrali - 1. mTavari xazi, ZiriTadi mimarTuleba. 2. Main line, highway, trunk-

wyalsadenisa da kanalizaciis mTavari mili, eleqtrobis, Магистраль.
telegrafis, telefonis sistemis mTavari kabeli. railway, water-main.
mavzoleumi - monumenturi samarxis saxelwodeba,
romlis warmoSoba dakavSirebulia mefe mavzolis samarxTan Мавзолей. Mausoleum.
halikarnasSi (IV s. Zv. w. a.).

mavTuli - liTonis Zafi. Проволка. Wire.

mazari - (arab.) - muslimanTa wmindanis saflavi, Мазар. Mazar.

akldama.

maidani - (Turq.) - aRmosavleTis feodaluri qalaqis Майдан. Maidan.

mTavari savaWro da sazogadoebrivi moedani.

maiolika - (it.) - moWiquli keramikuli nakeToba.

Termini warmoiSva kunZul maiorkas (maliorkas) Майолика. Majolica.
saxelwodebidan. am kunZulis gavliT italiaSi mavritanul
keramikas ezidebodnen.

maketi - (fran.) - mcire zomis nimuSi - modeli, Макет. Model.

ganzraxuli an ukve arsebuli nakeTobisa (Senobisa).

Chord of arch, flight, stair-

mali - manZili or kedels, svets an sxva sayrdens Soris. Пролет.
well, bay, span.

maneJi - (fran.) - SemozRuduli adgili an Senoba, sadac

warmoebs cxenebis gaxedna, cxenosnobis swavleba an Манеж. Manege, riding-hall.
jarebis wvrTna.
mansardi - (fran.) - uSualod saxuravis qveS sxvenis Мансарда. Attic, garret.
sivrceSi moqceuli sadgomi.

marani - savaJine; Rvinis Sesanaxad gankuTvnili calke Винный погреб. Wine-cellar.

Senoba an saTavsi.

margili - sari, romelic wauTleli boloTia mowaSi Кол. Stake, picket, pale.
Casmuli.

marketri - (fran.) - intarsia; sxvadasxva masalis (maT Маркетр. Marqueterie (fren.).

Soris xis) naWrebiT Sesrulebuli inkrustacia xeze.

markiza - (fran.) - samzeuri, saCexi; mzis sxivebisagan Sunblind, awning,

saTavsis dacvis mizniT Senobis gare mxridan, fanjris Tavze Маркиза.
mowyobili saCrdilobeli, qolga. marquee.

marmarilo - (laT.) - wvrilmarcvlovani, kristalurfi

kirqvis myari nairsaxeoba, romelsac gakrialebisas SeuZlia Мрамор. Marble.
miiRos gluvi da priala zedapiri. Sxvadasxva feris marmarilo
Zvirfasi skulpturuli da arqiteqturuli masalaa.

marSi - kibis marSi. Марш лестничный. Marche ladder.

maryuJi - sakiloe; razis gasayreli rgoli. Петля. Loop, hinge, stitch.

marwuxi - kakuti, nivnivi; saxuravis sayrdeni
konstruqciis mTavarfi elementi - daxrili Zeli, romelzedac Клещ. Tick.
damagrebulia saxuravis molartyva an ficarnagi; gavrcelebulia
raWaSi, leCxumSi, imereTsa da zemo kaxeTSi.

masverki - (germ.) - aJuruli ornamenti goTikur Массверк. Masswerk (germ.).

arqiteqturaSi.

masivi - (frang.) - igivea, rac sacxovrebeli masivi - Massif (fren.), housing

Массив.
saxlebi, romlebic arqiteqturul mTlianobas qmnis. estate, block.

maskaroni - (it.) - arqiteqturaSi da gamoyenebiT

xelovnebaSi gavrcelebuli dekoraciuli motivi, romelic Маскарон. Mascaron.
warmoadgens adamianis pirisaxis an cxovelis Tavis
skulpturul (reliefi an bareliefi) gamosaxulebas niRbis saxiT.

mastaba - (arab.) - Zveli egviptis samarxiebis erT-erTi Мастаба. Mastaba.

saxeoba, romelic formiT wakveTil piramidas mogvagonebs.

masStabi - (germ.) - sididis pirobiTi gamosaxuleba

sigrZis ufro mcire erTeulSi. gegmaze, ruqaze - xazis sigrZis Масштаб. Scale.
fardoba misive sigrZesTan naturaSi, e.i. mis namdvil
sigrZesTan.
matuari - birTvisebri instrumenti uamravi wvetiT,
romelTa meSveobiT dafis zedapiri ifareba uricxvi wvril- Матуар. Matuar.
wvrili naWdeviT, nakbilarebiT, wertilebiT.

mauerlati - (germ.) - TavkoWi; qvis gare kedlebis

SenaWrze moTavsebuli xis (Zeluri an moruli) sartyeli, Мауэрлат. Wall plate.
romelzedac dabjenilia xisve daxrili nivnivebi.

maqsura - (arab.) - xalifasa da didkacobisTvis moajiriT Максура. Maksura.

gamoyofili adgili mizgiTSi.

maSikuli - salode, Sua ss.-is cixe-simagreebisa da

galavnebis zeda nawilebis SverilebSi qvis dasaSenad Crenele, battlemente,
mowyobili, zemodan da gverdebidan dafaruli horizontaluri Машикули.
xvreti. sabrZolo mniSvnelobis dakargvis Semdeg is machicoulis (fren.).
dekoratiul-konstruqciul elementad iyenebdnen.

Steadiness, firmness,
mdgradoba - nagebobis, konstruqciis gamZleoba. Устойчивость.
stability.

meandri - (berZ.) - alagreki; texili an mrudxazovani

lenturi ornamenti. Terminis warmoSoba dakavSirebulia Меандр. Meander.
klaknili kalapotis mqone mdinare meandris
saxelwodebasTan.

Crossroad, intersection,
meboZiri - gzajvaredini. Перекресток.
junction.
megazili - finikiuri samarxi.
megaliTi - didi zomis gauTleli qva, lodi. Мегалиты. Megalith.

megaroni - (berZ.) - berZnuli sacxovrebeli saxlis

saxeoba, romelic gegmaSi warmoadgens sworkuTxovan
nagebobas antebiani portikiT mTavar fasadze. Kera da Мегарон. Megarohn.
sakvamuri (saxuravSi datovebuli Riobis saxiT) Tavsdeboda
darbazis centrSi.

medalioni - (fran.) -wriul an ovalur CarCoSi Медальон. Medallion.

moTavsebuli reliefuri gamosaxuleba an ornamenti.

medrese - (arab.) - muslimanTa umaRlesi sasuliero Медресе. Medrese.

saswavlebeli.

mezoneti - (ingl.) - tradiciuli inglisuri tipis mixedviT

orsarTulad dagegmarebuli bina mravalsarTulian saxlSi.

mezonini - (it.) - zeda naxevarsarTuli an danaSeni Мезонин. Mezzanine.

sacxovrebel saxlze.

mezostiloni - sivrce or svets Soris. Мезостилон. Mesostylon.

memorialuri dafa - romelime istoriuli ambis an

pirovnebis xsovnis aRsaniSnavad Senobis kedelze an sxva Мемориальная доска. Memorial plate.
nagebobaze moTavsebuli marmarilos, qvis, liTonis dafa
saTanado warweriT.
menaki - meniaki; mRvdelmTavris, episkoposis
xarisxedad SemaRlebuli baqani eklesiaSi.

menhiri - (kelt..) - megaliTuri nageboba, romelic

warmoadgens vertikalurad dayenebul qvis uzarmazar,
Cveulebriv, gauTlel lods. aseTi lodebi dgas calke an Менгиры. Menhir.
Tavisebur xeivnis warmomqmnel paralelur rigebad. Menhiri
zogjer uxeSad gaTlilia da masze amokveTilia reliefuri
gamosaxuleba.

meseri - mijriT Casobili sarebis, margilebis Robe. Палисад. Palisade, fence.

meserStixeli - maxvilwveriani sagraviuro instrumenti, Мессерштихель. Messerstichel.

ixmareba avtotipur kliSeze muSaobis dros.

metabolizmi - Teoriuli koncefcia, romelic safuZvlad

udevs qalaqTmSeneblobaSi gaTvaliswinebul dinamikur Метаболизм. Metabolism.
faqtors. qalaqis ganviTarebis cikluri procesi ganixileba
samganzomilebian sivrceSi.

metlaxis fila - gamomwvari Tixis gluvzedapiriani,

feradi, mcire zomis fila, romelsac, Cveulebriv, iatakze Метлахская плита.
dasagebad xmaroben.
metopi - (berZ.) - doriuli frizis elementi, romelic
warmoadgens triglifebs Soris moTavsebul sworkuTxa, Метоп. Metope.
xSirad ferwerul an skulpturul reliefiT Semkul filas.

metraJi - (fran.) - metrobiT gamosaxuli sigrZe. Метраж. Metrage (fren.), footege.

metropolia - (berZ.) - ZvelberZnul qalaq-saxelmwifos Mother country, centre of

polisis dasaxeleba mis mier sxva teritoriebze daarsebul Метрополия.
dasaxlebaTa mimarT. empire.

metropoliteni - (fran.) - metro; miwis qveS an

miwidan gansazRvrul simaRleze, estakadebze gayvanili Метрополитен. Underground.
rkinigza, romelic Sidasaqalaqo transports warmoadgens.

meCeTi - (arab.) - mizgiTi; muslimanTa samlocvelo, Мечеть. Mosque.

taZari.

mexsaridi - mexsarini; Senobiaze an mis siaxloveze Lighting rod, lighting

dadgmuli sagangebo mowyobiloba, romelic icavs nagebobas Громоотвод.
mexisgan. conductor

mzidi elementi - aseT elementebis miekuTvneba:

ferma, TaRi, koWi, CarCo, kamara, kedeli, fila da saerTod Элемент несущий. Supporting element.
yovelgvari konstruqcia, romelsac gadaecema datvirTva.
mzidi konstruqciebi - ZiriTadi konstruqciuli
elementebi, romlebic Senobebsa da nagebobebs simtkicesa
da gamZleobas unarCuneben. vertikaluri mzidi
konstruqciebia: kedlebi, boZebi, kolonebi, romlebic
aRiqvamen umTavresad kumSvad Zalas. horizontaluri
konstruqciebia: gadaxurvis koWebi da panelebi, CarCoebis Несущие конструкции. Bearing construction.
rigelebi da a.S., romlebic moqmedeben upiratesad RunviTa
da gaWimviT. geometriuli formis mixedviT ganasxvaveben
Semdeg mzid konstruqciebs: xazovans (svetebi, koWebi,
rigelebi), sibrtyiTs (filebi, fenilebi, panelebi), sivrciTs
(kamara, gumbaTi).

milgayvaniloba - gansazRvruli daniSnulebis milebis Трубопровод. Conduit, piping, tubing.

erToblioba, sistema.

mili - 1. lula, solinari, keramikuli, liTonis da a.S. grZeli,

metnawilad mrgvali, Rrutaniani nakeToba siTxis, orTqalis, Труба. Pipe.
kvamlisa da misT. sadenad.

milyeli - mokle, muxliani mili, romelsac xmaroben Патрубок. Jet, nipple, socket.
milsadenis magistralis ganStoebisaTvis.

mikroraioni - teritoriis struqturul-gegmarebiTi

erTeuli, romelic sacxovrebeli Senobebisa da samomsaxureo Микрорайон. Microdistrict.
dawesebulebebisgan Sedgeba.
minareTi - minara, sayivari; misgiTTan aSenebuli
koSkura nageboba, romlis zeda baqnidan mueZini Минарет. Minaret.
muslimanebs salocavad uxmobs.

minaSeni - Senobis nawili, agebuli ZiriTadi nagebobis Addition, annex, extension,

Пристройка.
aSenebis Semdeg. outhouse.
minbari - mizgiTSi: amaRlebuli baqani, saidanac Минбар. Minbar.
warmoiTqmis qadageba da ikiTxeba yurani.

miniatura - (it.) - 1. ferebiT moxatuli mTavruli aso an

suraTi Zvel xelnawerebSi. 2. mcire zomis naxati raime Миниатюра. Miniature.
nakeTobaze. 3. risame gamosaxuleba metad Semcirebul
zomebSi.

misabrjeni - dgaris qveda nawilSi simdgradisTvis Подкос. Knee, shore, strut, trace.
Seyenebuli mcire iribana.

miwayrili - dayrili miwiT Seqmnili baqani an erTgvari Земляная насыпь. Earth embankment
SemaRleba - miwis zvinuli.

mijna - raimeTi (qviT, lodiT, svetiT, miwayriliT da a.S.) Рубеж. Border, boundary, frontier.
gamoyofili sazRvari.

mixrabi - mdidrulad morTuli niSa meCeTis im nawilSi, Михраб. Mihrab.

romelic meqasken aris mimarTuli.
mkrebi koleqtori - 1. wyalsadenis, gazgayvanilobis
da sxva daniSnulebis kabelebis Casawyobi miwisqveSa Коллектор. Collector, commutator.
galerea. 2. Camdinare wylebis Semkrebi da sarini
milgayvaniloba.

moajiri - aivnis, kibisa da misT. SemomzRudavi xSirad Перила. Banisters, railing, hand-rail.
cxauri konstruqcia.

mobili - (frang.) - xelovnebis nawarmoebi - moZravi

nageboba, Cveulebriv msubuqi liTonisa da plastikebisa;
formas icvlis haeris moZraobis Sedegad an meqanikur Мобильный. Mobile (fren.).
mowyobilobaTa daxmarebiT; warmoqmnis sxvadasxvagvar
sinaTlis, bgeriTsa da ferad efeqtebs.

moderni - (frang.) - me-19 s.-is bolosa da me-20 s.-is

dasawyisis evropuli xelovnebis stili. arqiteqtorebi
iyenebdnen axali konstruqciebis , axali samSeneblo da Модерн. Modern.
mosapirkeTebeli masalebis, interieris Tavisufali
dagegmarebis saSualebebs, rac araCveulebrivi dekoratiuli
efeqtebis Seqsaqmenlad iyo mizanmimrTuli.
modernizmi - (frang.) - 20 saukunis burJuaziuli
xelovnebis mimdinareobebis saerTo saxelwodeba,
romlisTvisac saxasiaTo iyo warsulis esTetikisa da tradiciuli Модернизм. Modernism.
formebis uaryofa, stilis pirobiToba, aramotivirebuli
eqsperimentuloba da realizmisadmi mtruli gamwyobileba.

modeli - (fran.) - 1. maketi, risame nimuSi; 2. maketi,

raimes moculobrivi asaxva masStabSi. 3. xelovnebaSi - Модель. Model, pattern, mould.
gamosaxulebis sagani; mxatvris win mdgari menature
adamiani.

modilioni - (it.) - arqiteqturulad damuSavebuli konsoli,

romelzedac dayrdnobilia korinTuli an kompozituri orderis Модильон. Modillion.
karnizis damagvirgvinebeli nawili.

moduli - (laT.) - msaxvari; pirobiTi sidide an nagebobis

elementi, romelic Senobis ZiriTadi nawilebis jeradobis
gansazRvris mizniT miRebulia zomis erTeulad. Модуль. Module.
Tanamedrove mSeneblobaSi erTiani moduli xels uwyobs
SenobaTa nawilebis tipizaciasa da standartizacias.
modulis sistema - sistema, romelic Senobis
struqturuli elementebis urTierTdakavSirebis saSualebas
iZleva. modulis sistema gulisxmobs samSeneblo detalebis Модульная система. Module system.
zomebis Tanafardobas zomis gansazRvruli erTeulis -
modulis mimarT. modulis sistemas gansakuTrebuli
mniSvneloba aqvs msxvilelementian mSeneblobaSi.

moedani - ganaSenianebisagan Tavisufali,

sazogadoebrivi daniSnulebis, arqiteqturulad organizebuli Площадь. Square, area, living space.
sivrce dasaxlebul adgilSi.

mozaika - saroTi, sofiis kenWi; monumenturi ferweris

saxeoba, sadac gamosaxuleba miiReba sxvadasxva masalis
(marmarilos, minis, kenWebis da misT) naWrebis mWidrod Мозаика. Mosaic.
SeerTebiT; aseTi wesiT miRebuli kedlis, iatakisa da sxva
zedapiri.

molartyva - Senobis saxuravis mzidi nawili, romelic

warmoadgens wyalsaizolacio fenis fuZes; iRebs saxuravis Обрешетка. Lathing, roof bearding.
datvirTvas da gadascems mas nivnivebs.

molberti - (germ.) - 3 an 2 Sesadgamiani xis dazga, Мольберт. Easel.

razedac Tavsdeba CarCoze gadaWimuli saxatavi tilo.
moli - gazoni; mokled da Tanabrad Semokafuli, balaxiT Газон. Lawn, grass-plot.
gamwvanebuli zoli parkSi, moedanze, ezoSid a a.S.

moliurebi - (fran.) - igivea, rac arqiteqturuli profilebi. Молюры. Moulding.

monasteri - lavra; xSirad galavniT SemosazRvruli

teritoria, romlezedac ganlagebulia ber-monazonTa Temis Монастырь. Monastery.
ZiriTadi nagebobani.

monobloki - haeris kondicirebis sistema, romelic erT Моноблок. Monoblock.

korpusSia damontaJebuli.

monograma - (fran.) - 1. venzeli; xveulweriliT

Sesrulebuli inicialebi. 2. pirobiTi niSani (yvavilis, cxovelis Монограмма. Monogram.
an sxva gamosaxuleba), romelic zogjer cvlis mxatvris,
gravioris xelmoweras.

monoliTi - (berZ.) - qvis mTliani zodi; qvis mTlian Монолит. Monolith.

zodSi gamoTlili nageboba an misi nawili.

monopterosi - (berZ.) - antikuri taZari, romelic

warmoadgens wriulad ganlagebul gadaxurul svetnars, Моноптер. Monopteros.
Seyenebuls simaRleze safexurebiT danawevrebul mrgval
podiumze.
montaJi - (fran.) - proeqtis safuZvelze nagebobis an misi
nawilis adgilze awyoba (mag., anakrebis saxlis montaJi, Монтаж. Cutting, editing.
karkasis montaJi da a.S.).

monumenti - (laT.) - istoriuli ambis aRsaniSnavad an

gamoCenili pirovnebis ukvdavsayofad aRmarTuli Монумент. Monument.
memorialuri nageboba.

monumenturi ferwera - ferwera, romelic

ZiriTadad arqiteqturasTan aris dakavSirebuli, umTavresad Монументальная живопись. Monumental painting.
ferwera kedelze, mag., freska.

monumenturoba - mxatvruli Tviseba, romelic

gamoxatavs arqiteqturuli nagebobebis didi sazogadoebriv Монументальность. Monumentum (lat.).
miSvnelobas, maT maradiulobas.

mopirkeTeba - pirnakeToba; bunebrivi an xelovnuri

masalebiT amoyvanili nagebobis gare, safarveli Sre, romelic
mopirkeTebul zedapirs icavs meqanikuri da atmosferuli Облицовка. Plating, coating.
zegavlenisagan da emsaxureba Senobis arqiteqturuli
gaformebis miznebs.

mosapirkeTebeli fila - kedlis, iatakis da Senobis

sxva nawilebis Sesamosavad gamiznuli samSeneblo облицовочная плита facing slab, face slab
nakeToba, romelsac aqvs rogorc dacviTi, ise dekoraciuli
mniSvneloba.
moteli - (ingl.) - avtoturistebisaTvis gankuTvnili
sastumro, romelic aerTianebs ZiriTad, saZile korpuss, Cveuli Мотель. Motel.
momsaxureobiT, avtosadgomebsa da saxelosnoebs.

moqandake - skulptori; xelovani, romelic aqandakebs, Скульптор. Sculptor.

Zerwavs.

msaxvari - ix. moduli. Модуль. Module.

muzeumi - (berZ.) - dawesebuleba, romelic agrovebs,

icavs da gamofens istoriul Zeglebsa da xelovnebis Музей. Museum.
nawarmoebT.

muliaJi - (fran.) - TabaSirSi an sanTelSi Camosxmuli Муляж. Plaster cast.

modeli.

mutuli - (laT.) - doriuli karnizis damagvirgvinebeli Мутулы. Mutulus.

nawilis qveS moTavsebuli sworkuTxa, brtyeli Sverili.

muyao - sqeli, mkvrivi qaRaldi. Картон. Cardboard.

muSa nakeri - SeerTebis adgili (pirapiri) masiur Шов рабочий. Working joint.
nagebobaTa blokebis dabetonebisas.

muSarabi - feradi miniT Seminuli SuSabandi.

mRvime - parkuli nageboba (pavilioni, wyaro,
dekoraciuli elementi kedelSi), romelic bunebrivi mRvimis, Грот. Grotto.
gamowvabulis imitacias warmoadgens.

myodoli - vaziT dafaruli fanCaturi.

mSenebloba - 1. nagebobaTa aRmarTvis xelovnebis

Teoria da praqtika. 2. nagebobis aRmarTvis procesi. 3. Строительство. Construction, building.
mSenebare nageboba da nagebobaT jgufi; teritoria, romelic
mSenebare nagebobebs ukavia.

mxari - klirosi. Плечо. Arm.

mWida masalebi - mSeneblobaSi gamoiyeneba Binding/cementing

betonebisa da xsnarebis dasamzadeblad, samSeneblo Вяжущие материалы.
konstruqciebis calkeuli elementebis dasamagreblad. materials.

n
nagavsadeni - nagavsarini; sagangebo kameraSi nagvis Мусоропровод. Refuse chute.
CasaSvebi arxi mravalsarTulian SenobaSi.

nageboba- Постройка, сооружение. Building, construction.

nagverduli - afraki, yuaficari, namori, naSuri; calmxriv Горбыль. Slab.

pirmrude ficari;
navi - naosi, nefi; bazilikis erT-erTi grZiv (zogjer ganiv) Неф. Nave.
nawilTagani, romelic gamoyofilia svetebis rigebiT.

navsadguri - porti; nageboba gemebis sadgomad. Порт, гавань. Port, harbo(u)r.

navsaSeni - gemTsaSeni, verfi; sawarmo, sadac Верфь. Dockyard, shipyard.

aSeneben da aremonteben gemebs.

nazavi - keramikuli masala, masalaTa Senarevi, romliTac

tvirTaven sadnob Rumels, garkveuli Semadgenlobis mqone Шихта. Clay mass.
liTonis misaRebad.

naivi - (frang.) - xelovnebaSi: naivuri (gulubryvilo) Наивный. Naif (fren.), naive.

mxatvroba.

naoTxali lilvi - arqiteqturuli profili, romelsac wris Четвертной вал. Echinus.

meoTxedis moxazuloba aqvs.

naosi - (berZ.) - 1. sekosi; berZnuli taZris mTavari saTavsi Наос. Naos.

(Seesatyviseba laTinur celas). 2. igivea, rac navi.

naoWebi - Txelkedliani sivrcobrivi garsis saxeoba,

forma, warmoqmnili brtyeli elementebisagan. naoWisebri
gadaxurva Sedgeba mTeli rigi erTmaneTTan SeerTebuli Складки. Folds.
brtyeli elemetebisagan. maTi geometriuli forma
gansxvavebulia: xerxismagvari, trapeciismagvari da a.S..
narandi - 1. narimandi, Spunti; ficarze an Zelze
amoRebuli sxvadasxva zomisa da formis grZivi Rari,
romelSic jdeba mezobeli ficris gaswvrivi Sverili. 2. xis,
liTonis an rkinabetonis ximinji, romelsac sxva amgvar erT Шпунт. Groove, rabbet, tongue.
gverdze aqvs gaswvrivi Rari, meoreze ki amoburculi kbili.
iyeneben hidroteqnikur nagebobaTa mSeneblobis dros mcire
wyalgamtari kedlis Sesaqmnelad.

narTeqsi - (berZ.) - qristianuli eklesiis dasavleTis

fasadis gaswvriv miSenebuli wagrZelebuli sadgomi, Нартекс. Narthex.
gvxvdeba orgvari narTeqsi: SigniTa da gareTa.

nasaxlari - Zveli dasaxlebis naSTebi.

natiurmorti - (fran.) - sayofacxovrebo sagnebis,

yvavilebis, mokluli frinvelis, Tevzis da sxv. ferweruli Натюрморт. Still-life.
gamosaxuleba.

natura - (laT.) - xelovnebaSi realuri sinamdvile, romelic Натура. Nature.

mxatvrisaTvis asaxvis sagans warmoadgens.

naturalizmi- Натурализм. Naturalism.

nafeni - fenili; gadaxurvis koWebze, wolanebze,

nivnivebze da misT. mijriT dawyobili ficrebis, filebis, Настил. Flooring, planking, deck.
Zelebis rigi.
nafoti - tkeCi; ficris Txeli anaxeTqi. Щепка. Chip, sliver, splinter, lath.

naqalaqari - naqalaqevi; Zveli qalaqis naSTebi. Городище. Site of ancient settlement.

naxevarsardafi - miwis zedapiris mimarT Tavis Полуподвал. Semi-basement.

simaRlis naxevarze naklebad CaRrmavebuli sarTuli.

naxevarsveti - ayrdnobili sveti, pilastra, kedlis sveti;

sveti, romelic kedlis sibrtyidan Tavis sagulisxmo sisqis Полуколонна. Semi-column.
naxevarzea gamoweuli.

naxevarfrontoni - frontonis saxeoba, romelSic Полуфронтон. Semi-pediment

amoRebulia horizontaluri zoluras Sua nawili.

naySi - xazebis, formebis, ferebis Sexameba, romlebic

ganlagebulni arian gansazRvruli wesiT da qmnian erTobliv Узор. Design, pattern, tracery.
dekoraciul efeqts.

nekropolisi - (berZ.) - antikuri qalaqis ganapiras Некрополь. Necropolis.

mowyobili sasaflao.

neobrutalizmi - kapitalizmis arqiteqturis erT-erTi

mimarTuleba, romlis momxreebi arqiteqturuli kompoziciis Необрутализм. Neo-brutalism.
wamyvan faqtorad Tvlian funqciur da konstruqcil logikas.
neoplasticizmi - damaxasiaTebelia Sinagani
sivrcobriobis axali kompozicia - uaris Tqma saxlis
danawevrebaze primitiul oTaxebad - yuTebad, Zieba Неопластицизм. Neoplastitsism.
gamomsaxvelobiTi sivrcobrivi kombinaciebisa, rac
emociurad moqmedebs adamianze. did rols TamaSob feri.
neoplasticizmi Camoyalibda holandiaSi.

nerviura - (laT.) - gurti; kamaris Sida zedapiris Нервюра. Rib.

damanawevrebeli profilirebuli zoli, wibo.

nefi - igivea, rac navi, naosi. Неф. Nave.

nivnivi - kakuti, marwuxi. erTi im or daxril ZelTagan,

romlebic zeda boloTi erTmaneTTan arian SeerTebuli, xolo Стропило. Rafter, truss.
qveda boloebiT kedels eyrdnobian da qmnian saxuravis
ConCxs.

nimfeumi - (berZ.) - bunebis Zalebis ganmasaxierebeli

antikuri qalRmerTebisadmi - nimfebisadmi miZRvnili Нимфей. Nymphaion.
nageboba.

niJara - 1. baR-parkuli nageboba, romelic warmoadgens

parabolis formis gadaxurvis mqone estradas Ria cisqveS Раковина. Shell, sink, wash-bowl.
koncertebisa da sxva RonisZiebebis Casatareblad. 2.
santeqnikuri WurWeli sapirfareSoSi.

niu - (frang.) - xelovnebaSi: SiSveli sxeulis gamosaxuleba. Ню. Nu (fren.),

niuansi - (frang.) - elferi, gadasvla. Нюанс. Nuance, shade.

niSi - (fran.) - manduri, wilo; sworkuTxa, mravalkuTxa an

wriuli moxazulobis gegmis mqone SeRrmaveba kedelSi, Ниша. Niche.
romelic gamoiyeneba dekoraciuli (qandakebis dasadgmelad)
an utilitaruli (ganjinis mosawyobad) miznebisaTvis.

niSnuli - miwis zedapiris gasazRvruli wertilis simaRlis

(zRvis donidan) aRmniSvneli, metrebSi gamosaxuli ricxvi an Отметка. Note, mark, grade.
aseTive aRmniSvneli ricxvi raime sxva wertilis an donis
mimarT, romlis simaRle pirobiT nulad aris miCneuli.

norma - (laT.) - wesi, zusti miTiTeba gegmarebaSi - ama

Tu im Senobis saTavsebis, konstruqciebis, gzebis, miwis
nakveTis dadgenili sidideebi, zomebi; mosaxleobis Норма. Norm, standard.
simWidrovis dasaSvebi sidideebi; sxvadasxva saxis
miTiTebani qalaqgegmarebaSi, Senobis orientacia da a.S.

normativi - (laT.) - erTeulze mosuli risame raodenoba. Норматив. Norm, standard.

o
obeliski - (berZ.) - monumentis saxeoba, romelic
warmoadgens zeviTken daviwroebul qvis waxnagovan boZs Обелиск. Obelisk.
piramidulad wawvetebuli daboloebiT.
observatoria - (laT.) - Senoba an SenobaTa jgufi,
sadac moTavsebulia astronomiuli, meteorologiuri, seismuri Обсерватория. Observatory.
da misT. dakvirvebebis Casatareblad saWiro xelsawyoebi.

oda - sacxovrebeli oTaxi an sastumro oTaxi Zveleburi

qarTuli saxlisa, zemogverdiTi sinaTliT da buxriT ganiv Ода. Oda (georg.).
kedelSi.

odeoni - (berZ.) - musikaluri warmodgenebisa da

deklamaciisaTvis gankuTvnili wriuli moxazulobis saTavsi Одеон. Odeon.
berZnul TeatrSi.

ovebi - (laT.) - ionikebi; Cveulebriv, naoTxal lilvze

gamoyvanili CuqurTma, romelic miiReba ovaluri Овы. Ovae.
amozneqilobebis, isrisebri wiboebisa da foTlovani motivebis
SenacvlebiT.

oktastili - (laT.) - berZnuli taZris saxeoba, romlis mTavar Октастиль. Oktastil.

fasadze rva svetia ganlagebuli.

eleografia - (laT.) - zeTis saREbavebiT Sesrulebuli Олеография. Oleograph.

naxatebis reproduqciis moZvelebuli wesi.

olifa - Termulad damuSavebuli mcenareuli zeTisgan Олифа. Drying oil.

(selis, kanafis da sxv.) damzadebuli masala.

ongali - orkapi; orad ganStoebuli xis sayrdeni.

onjari - sagubari, kaSxali, rabi, jebiri; sagangebo
nageboba, romelic wylis dinebis gaswvriv aigeba da wylis
dones amaRlebs.

opistodomosi - (berZ.) - sadgomi berZnul taZarSi,

romelic ganlagebulia mTavari Sesasvlelis sawinaaRmdego Опистодом. Opistodomos.
mxares da damoukidebeli gasasvleli aqvs.

oranJerea - (fran.) - saTburi; sagangebo Senoba, sadac Greenhouse, hothouse,

sinaTlisa da siTbos saWiro pirobebis dacviT xelovnurad Оранжерея.
aSeneben Tbili qveynebis mcenareulobas. conservatory.

orderi - ix. arqiteqturuli orderi. Ордер. Order.

orTavi - 1. zRurbli, bWe, dire, karis gadasasvlelze

dadebuli Zeli. 2. karis Riobis (CarCos) Sida gverdiTi Двухгогловый. Two-headed.
sibrtyeebi. 3. karZeli, zRudari; karis Riobis Semkvreli zeda
Zeli.

orTogonali - arqiteqturul proeqtirebaSi - swor xazebSi

Sesrulebuli fasadis an gegmis gamosaxulebis sistema, Ортогональ. Orthogonal.
romelic perspeqtiul Semcirebebs ar iTvaliswinebs.

orkaredi - orsagduliani kari. Двухстворчатая дверь. Two-leaf door.

ornamenti - (laT.) - ferweriT, graviuriT, WriT,
moqargviT, ZerwviT da a.S. Sesrulebuli, Cveulebriv,
ritmulad ganmeorebuli elementebisagan Semdgari samkauli. Орнамент. Ornamental pattern/design.
igi umetesad warmoadgens realuri samyaros - mcenareulobis,
cxovelebisa da sxva gamosaxulebaTa mkveTrad stilizebul
ganzogadebas an geometriuli figurebis SeuRlebas.

ornamentika - (laT.) - ama Tu im Zeglis, Senobis Орнаментика. Ornamentum (lat.).

sxvadasxva saxis ornamentTa erToblioba.

oroko - mTagorian reliefze safexurebad gamoyvanili

terasebi - vake adgilebi.

ortostati - (berZ.) - orfostati; qvis kedlis qveda nawilis Ортостат. Orthostat.

reliefiT damuSavebuli vertikaluri filebi.

orxestra-1.berZnuli tragediis moqmedi pirebis an gundis

gamosvlisaTvis gankuTvnili wriuli moxazulobis baqani Орхестра. Orhestra.
berZnul TeatrSi; 2. sapatio stumrebisaTvis gankuTvnili
naxevarwriuli formis baqani romis TeatrSi.

osuariumi - (laT.) - 1. micvalebulis ferflis an Zvlebis

Sesanaxi qvis an Tixis yuTi. 2. neStis mosaTavsebeli Оссуарий. Ossuary.
niSebiani kedeli.
oteli - (fran.) - 1. sastumro. 2. sacxovrebeli oTaxebis,
saxeimo darbazebisa da sasamsaxuro saTavsebis Semcveli Отель. Hotel.
saxlis dasaxeleba frangul arqiteqturaSi.

Dam, weir, mill-pond,

ofo - igivea, rac sagubari. Запруда.
reservoir.

oforti - (fran.) - liTonis zedapiris mJavebiT amoyvanis Офорт. Etching.

gziT miRebuli graviura.

owinari - azarmaci; Wis Tavze damagrebuli berketi wylis Журавль. Sweep, shadoof.
amosatanad. simZimis asawevi berketuli mowyobiloba.

pagoda - (ing.) - budisturi sakulto, memorialuri

(Cveulebriv, mravaliarusiani koSkura nageboba), sadac Пагода. Pagoda.
inaxeba sakulto relikviebi. nagebobis es tipi gavrcelebulia
CineTSi, iaponiaSi, indoeTSi.

pavilioni - (fran.) - 1. msubuqi Senoba baR-parkebSi. 2.

calke Senoba an minaSeni saxeldaxelo vaWrobisaTvis. 3.
gamofenis romelime ganyofilebisadmi gankuTvnili Senoba. Павильон. Pavilion, hall, film studio.
4. kino an fotogadaRebisaTvis specialurad mowyobili
Senoba.
pakelaJi - (germ.) - Saragzis qvis safuZvlis saxeoba. Hand-packed stone, hand-
Sedgeba RorRiT moSandakebul da mosworebul miwis Пакеляж.
vakisze dalagebuli qvebisagan. pitched stone.

pakhauzi - (germ.) - rkinigzis sadgurTan an Warehouse, storehouse,

Пакгауз.
navsadgurTan tvirTis droebiTi Sesanaxi sasawyobo Senoba. bonded warehouse.
palata - (laT.) - oTaxi, sadaavadmyofoSi, sadac Палата. Ward.
avadmyofebi wvanan.

palaco - (it.) - italiuri sasaxlis saxeoba, romelic

Camoyalibda aRorZinebis xanaSi da warmoadgens or an
samsarTulian Senobas, sadac damxmare sadgomebi Палаццо. Palazzo.
ganlagebulia qveda, xolo paraduli da sacxovrebeli oTaxebi -
zeda sarTulze.

palestra - (berZ.) - fizikuri aRzrdis skola antikur

saberZneTSi, romelic sportul nagebobaTa kompleqss Палестра. Palaestra.
moicavda.

paleti - (frang.) - gamWirvale qaRaldi, mina an celulozis

firfita, romelzedac daxazulia garkveuli zomis kvadratebis Палетка. Transparency.
Semcveli bade; iyeneben ubnis farTobis gansazRvrisTvis
gegmaze an ruqaze.
palisadi - (frang.) - 1. miwaSi CarWobili xinijebis
mwkrivi (miwayrilisa da flateebis gasamagreblad). 2. (samx.) Палисад. Palissade.
Zvelebur simagreebSi: wawvetebuli morebisagan gakeTebuli
TavdacviTi meseri.

palitra - (frang.) - Txeli ficari, romelsac mxatvrebi Палитра. Palette.

xmaroben saRebavebis Sesazaveblad.

palmeta - (fran.) - ferweruli an skulpturuli ornamenti,

romelsac safuZvlad udevs mcenaris (Cveulebriv, palmis)
foTlis stilizebuli gamosaxuleba. palmeta farTod iyo Пальмета. Palmette.
gamoyenebuli wina aziis qveynebis, antikuri saberZneTisa
da SemdgomSi evropis arqiteqturaSi.

pandativi - (fran.) - afra, yure; kamaris sferuli

samkuTxedis formis konstruqciuli elementi, romlis Пандантив. Pendantive.
meSveobiTac xorcieldeba gadasvla kvadratuli fuZidan wriul
gumbaTisaken.

panduqsioni - (berZ.) - qarvasla; sastumro mgzavrebisa

da qaravnebisaTvis.

pandusi - (fran.) - swori an mrudxazovani moxazulobis

daxrili sibrtye, romelic cvlis kibes da xSirad gamiznulia Пандус. Ramp, inclined plane.
transportis asasvlelad.
paneli - (germ.) - 1. mopirkeTebiT gamoyofili kedlis
qveda nawili oTaxSi. 2. kedlis Semadgeneli elementi
anakreb mSeneblobaSi, romelic warmoadgens wiboze Панель. Panel, wainscot, pavement.
dadgmul filas. 3. gadaxurvis anakrebi elementi didi zomis
rkinabetonis filis saxiT. 4. trotuari; asfaltis, qvis an xis fenili
quCis napirze qveviTaT mosiaruleTaTvis.

paneluri gadaxurva - panelebiT (3) Sedgenili Панельное перекрытие. Panel covering.

sarTulSua gadaxurva.

panTeoni - (berZ.) - 1. "yvela RmerTis taZari" Zvel Пантеон. Pantheon.

romSi. 2. gamoCenili adamianebis saZvle.

pano - (fran.) - Zerwuli an sxva saxis CarCoTi

SemosazRvruli kedlis nawili, romelic xSirad Sevsebulia Панно. Panel, picture.
reliefiT, ferweriT an tiloze Sesrulebuli suraTiT.

panorama - (berZ.) - moculobrivi gamosaxulebebiT

damuSavebuli wina planis mqone suraTi, romelic wriuli
Senobis kedelzea moTavsebuli da zeda sinaTliT naTdeba da Панорама. Panorama.
romelic SenobaSi myof mayurebels horizontis mTel wreze
realuri sivrcis iluzias uqmnis.
papie-maSe - (frang.) - plastikuri nivTiereba, romelic
miiReba qaRaldis masaSi webos, saxameblis, TabaSiris, Папье-маше. Papier mache.
carcisa da sxv. SereviT.

parapeti - (it.) - gisoni; saxuravis, aivnis, xidis da misT.

SemomzRudavi dabali kedeli, romelic, metnawilad, yru, Парапет. Parapet, balustrade, railing.
gaumWol zRudes warmoadgens.

paraskeniumi - (berZ.) - antikuri Teatris Senobis

gamoweuli nawilebi, romelnic gverdebidan zRudaven
scenas, emsaxurebian akustikis gaumjobesebis miznebs da, Параскений. Paraskenion.
SesaZloa, gamoiyeneboda dekoraciebis an sxva Teatraluri
inventaris Sesanaxad.

parastazisi - (berZ.) - berZnuli saxlis Sida ezos Парастаза. Parastas.

SesasvlelSi moTavsebuli boZebis an svetebis rigi.

parketi - (fran.) - patara zomis, oTxkuTxa an sxva Паркет. Parquet.

geometriuli formis brtyeli ficrebi iatakis Sesaqmnelad.

parki - (fran.) - bunebrivi mcenareebiT an xelovnuri

nargavebiT, bilikebiT, xeivnebiT, wyalsatevebiT, gasarTobi
baqnebiTa da misT. dakavebuli teritoria. qalaqis baRTan Парк. Пеизажный п., регулярный п. Park. Landscape p., regular p.
SedarebiT parki gamoirCeva didi zomiT da nagebobaTa
kompleqsis sirTuliT. landSafturi p., regularuli p.
parmaRi - Ria an gadaxuruli baqani saxlis SesasvlelTan. Крыльцо. Porch.
Sdr. karseli.

parteri - (fran.) - 1. mayurebelTa darbazis nawili, sadac

mayurebelTa adgilebi orkestris ormos barieris paralelur an Партер. Parterre, pit, stalls.
koncentrul rigebad aris ganlagebuli. 2. parkis Ria, gaSlili
adgili auzis, wylis zedapiris, yvavilnaris da misT. saxiT.

parcela - (fran.) - mcire zomis miwis nakveTi. Парцелла. Parcelle (fren.).

pasaJi - (fran.) - savaWro Senobis saxeoba, romlis

saTavsebi ganlagebulia, Cveulebriv, zemodan ganaTebuli da Пассаж. Passage, shopping mall.
paralelur quCebze gamavali galereis orive mxareze.

pasi - (fran.) - goTikuri samkaulis Semadgeneli nawili,

romelic samfurcla mcenaris stilizebul gamosaxulebas Пасс. Pass.
warmoadgens.

paspartu - (fran.) - suraTis, graviuris Casasmeli muyaos Паспарту. Passe-partout.

CarCo.

pastada - (berZ.) - 1. erTmxriv gaxsnili saTavsi;

gverdebidan kedlebiT SemosazRvruli portiki. 2. Zveli Пастада. Pastada
berZnuli saxlis saTavsi, romlis meSveobiT sacxovrebeli
oTaxebi Sida ezos ukavSirdebian.
pastilaJi - skulpturuli nawarmoebi, romelic Пастилаж. Pastillage (fren.).
damzadebulia mozelili da gamomwvari Tixisagan.

patio - (frang.) - SigniTa patara ezo. Патио. Patio.

patnezi - sangari; viwro da grZeli Txrili. Траншея. Trench.

paternosteri - (germ.) - Senobis vertikaluri transportis

saxeoba, romelic warmoadgens ganuwyvetliv moZrav Патерностер. Paternoster.
bagirze Sekidul Ria kabinebis rigs.

patronike - (berZ.) - sapatronike, patronikoni; taZarSi

meore iarusze antresolis msgavsad mowyobili viwro baqani Хоры. Gallery.
mandilosnebisTvis.

pemzabetoni - msubuqi betoni, romlis Semvsebia Пемзабетон. Pemzabeton.

pemza.

pendeltiuri - karebi, romelic damagrebulia moqanave Пендельтюр. Pendelture.

anjamebze da orTave mxares iReba

pentastili - (berZ.) - berZnuli taZris saxeoba, Пентастиль. Pentestylos.

xuTsvetiani portikiT mTavar fasadze.

penthauzi - (ingl.) - aSS-Si: izolirebuli feSenebeluri Пентгауз. Penthouse.

bina mravalsarTuliani saxlis banze.

perangi - ix. mopirkeTeba, pirnakeToba. Облицовка. Plating, coating.

pergola - (it.) - Talari; baR-parkuli nageboba. igi
warmoadgens zemodan molartyviT SeerTebul TaRebis an Пергола. Arbour.
CarCoebis rigs, romlis irgvliv dargulia xviara mcenareuloba.

peripterosi - (berZ.) - antikuri taZris nairsaxeoba,

romlis ZiriTadi sadgomi (naosi) mTel perimetrze Периптер. Peripteros.
garSemortymulia svetnariT.

peristili - (berZ.) - svetnariT garSemortymuli Sida ezo an

moedani. TviT svetnari, romelic gars ertymis aseT moedans Перистиль. Peristyl.
an ezos.

periferia - (berZ.) - 1. qveynis ganapira mxare. 2. Периферия. Periphery.

centridan daSorebuli adgili.

peroni - (fran.) - rkinigzis liandagis gaswvriv mowyobili Перрон. Platform.

baqani.

perspeqtiva- Перспектива. Perspective.

peStaki- musulmanuri Senobis Sesasvlelis funqciis Пештак. Peshtak.

mqone portali didi niSiT.

piaceta - (it.) - momcro moedani. Пьяцетта. Piazzetta.

piedestali - (fran.) - 1. kvarcxlbeki, postamenti,
sklupturis, vazis, obeliskis qvesadgami. 2. arqiteqturuli Пьедестал. Pedestal.
orderis qveda, sayrdeni nawili.

piknostili - (berZ.) - antikuri taZari, romlis svetebs Soris Пикностиль. Piknostylos.

manZili svetis 1.5-2 diametris tolia.

pilastra - (it.) - ayrdnobili sveti, kedlis sveti; kedlis

sibrtyidan gamoweuli vertikaluri zoli, romelic imeorebs Пилястра. Pilaster.
romelime orderis svetis mwyobrs da warmoadgens
dekoraciul elements an kedlis konstruqciul Sesqelebas.

pilersi - (ingl.) - zis an liTonis vertikaluri Zeli, romelic Пиллерс. Pillar, stanchion.
iWers gembans.

piloni - (berZ.) - 1. kuTxi; masiuri boZi, romelic

warmoadgens kamaris, gumbaTis an sxva konstruqciis erT-
erT sayrdens. 2. xidis burji. 3. trapeciis kveTis mqone, Пилон. Pylon.
monumenturi koSkuri moculoba. pilonebi, Cveulebriv, ori
mxridan zRudavs Senobis Sesasvlels.

pinakli - (fran.) - romanuli da goTikuri arqiteqturis

dekoraciuli elementi, romelic warmoadgens wvetiani Пинакль. Pinacle.
piramidiT dagvirgvinebul koSkuras. igi xSirad mTavrdeba
fialiT da Semkulia krabebiT
pinakoteka - (berZ.) - ferweruli nawarmoebebis sacavi, Пинакотека. Pinacotec.
suraTebis galerea.

pirapiri - ori nawilis, detalis (mag., kedlis da iatakis, Стык. Joint, butt.
sarkmlis momijnave alaTebis da a.S.) mijris xazi.

piri - TaRis wina da ukana zedapirebi. kamaris piri; kedlis Щека. Щека свода, щековые Side, sidepiece, stock. Jaw
piri. стены. of arch vault, wall of jaw

pirnakeToba - mopirkeTeba, bunebrivi an xelovnuri

masaliT amoyvanili nagebobis an misi nawilebis safarveli Revetment, facing, lining,
Sre, romelic zedapirs icavs meqanikuri da atmosferuli Облицовка.
zegavlenisagan da emsaxureba Senobis fasadis an interieris coating, incrustation.
arqiteqturuli gaformebis miznebs.

pironi - samsWvali; liTonis Rero, romelic specialur Пирон. Piron.

kiloebSi moTavsebiT akavSirebs qvis blokebs.

pirsi - (ing.) - navsadguris nageboba, romelic viwro zolad

aris SeWrili wyalSi da orive grZiv mxareze navsabmeli aqvs Пирс. Pier.
mowyobili.

planSeti - (laT.) - calkeuli (moZravi) farebiT Sedgenili Планшет. Planchette.

scenis iataki.

plastika - (berZ.) - Zerwvis xelovneba, qandakeba, Пластика. Plastic.

skulptura.
plafoni - (fran.) - 1. ferweriT an reliefiT Semkuli Weri an
misi nawili; aseTive kamarovani an gumbaTovani Плафон. Plafond, decorated ceiling.
gadaxurva. 3. Weris sibrtidan odnav gamoweuli an masTan
Tanxvdenili sanaTi armatura.

placi - (germ.) - moedani jaris savarjiSod an saaRlumod. Плац. Parade-ground.

plani - Senobis horizontaluri ganakveTis gamosaxuleba План. Plan.

sibrtyeze raime masStabiT.

plaJi - (fran.) - banaobisaTvis da mzis abazanebisTvis

misaRebad moxerxebuli, keTilmowyobili sanapiro zoli Пляж. Beach.
zRvaze, tbaze, mdinareze.

plinTi - (berZ.) - svetis bazisis qveda nawili, romelic Плинт. Plinth.

warmoadgens kvadratul an mravalwaxnaga filas.

plinTusi - (berZ.) - kedlisa da iatakis pirapiris safari Плинтус. Plinth of floor, plinthos.
profilirebuli Tamasa.

podiumi - (berZ.) - Senobis Ziri maRali baqnis saxiT, Подиум. Podium.

romlis wina mxareze kibea moTavsebuli.
podkleti - (rus.) - Zveli rusuli saxelwodeba qveda
dausaxlebeli sarTulisa xis an qvis saxlSi, anda qveda iarusi Подклет. Podclet (rus.).
eklesiebSi. podklets sacxovrebel saxlebSi xSirad
sayofacxovrebo nivTebis Sesanaxad xmaroben.

poligoni - (berZ.) - Ria moedani, romelzedac gamarTulia

asawyob samSeneblo konstruqciaTa elementebis Полигон. Ordnance.
dasamzadebeli mowyobiloba.

polisi - (berZ.) - monaTmflobeluri qalaqsaxelmwifo Zvel Полихромия. City state.

saberZneTSi.

polistiloni - (berZ.) - mravalsvetiani Senoba. Полистилон. Polustilon.

poliqromia - (berZ.) - mravalferianoba arqiteqturis, Полихромия. Polychromy.

skulpturisa da gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis nawarmoebebSi.

poliptiqi - (berZ.) - ramdenime suraTi, romlebic

gaerTianebulia saerTo CanafiqriT, agreTve feriTi da Полиптих. Polyptych.
kompoziciuri aRnagobis erTobiT.

portali - (laT.) - karibWe; arqiteqturulad damuSavebuli Портал. Portal.

Sesavleli.

portiki - (laT.) - frontoniT an atikiT dagvirgvinebuli

svetnari, romelic xSirad Senobis mTavar Sesasvlels Портик. Portico.
warmoadgens.
portlandcementi - hidravlikuri mWida masala,
romelic klinkerisa da TabaSiris wvrilad dafxvnis Sedegad Портланд-цемент. Portland (cement).
miiReba. SesaZloa Seicavdes sxvadasxva saxeobis
danamatebs.

portreti - (fran.) - adamianis ferweruli, skulpturuli an Портрет. Portrait.

sxvagvari gamosaxuleba.

portSezi - (fran.) - msubuqi, gadasatani savarZeli. Портшез. Sedan(-chair).

porcelaniti - (germ.) - Tixa, Tixiani fiqali, mergelis

Tixa da sxv., romlebic qvanaxSiris sizrqis miwisqveSa Порцеланит. Porzellan (germ.).
xanZrebis zemoqmedebiT gardaqmnilia mkvriv faifurisebr
qanebad; iyeneben samSeneblo masalad.

Postamentum, pedestal,
postamenti - (it.) - igivea, rac piedestali. Постамент.
socle.

presbiterioni - (berZ.) - adreqristianuli da kaTolikuri

eklesiis sakurTxevlis ukan ganlagebuli nawili, sasuliero Пресбитерий. Presbyterium.
pirTaTvis gankuTvnili rigebad dalagebuli sajdomebiT.
pritanioni - (berZ.) - qalaq-saxelmwifos Tanamdebobis
pirebis - pritanebis samyofeli sazogadoebrivi Senoba, sadac
moTavsebuli iyo polisis wminda, Cauqrobeli kera, iRebdnen Пританьон. Pritanon.
elCebs, ewyoboda sazeimo nadimebi da ikvebebodnen
qalaqis warCinebuli pirebi.

proeqti - (laT.) - gegmari; asaSenebeli nagebobis, Проэкт. Project.

dasaxlebis an misi nawilis grafikuli asaxva.

proeqcia - (laT.) - raime sagnis gegmili sibrtyeze. Проекция. Projection.

promenadi - (fran.) - saseirno adgili. Променад. Promenade (fren.).

pronaosi - (berZ.) - antikuri taZris calmxriv gaxsnili Пронаос. Pronaos.

nawili portiksa da naoss Soris.

propileebi - (berZ.) - monumenturi karibWe; Пропилеи. Propylaeum.

akropolisSi an sxva arqiteqturul ansamblSi Sesasvleli.

proporcia - (laT.) - Tanazomiereba, nawilebis Пропорция. Proportion.

gansazRvruli Tanafardoba.

proskenioni - (berZ.) - antikuri scenis wina nawili. Проскениум. Proscenium.

prospeqti - (laT.) - qalaqis swori, ganieri da grZeli quCa. Проспект. Avenue.

prostada - (berZ.) - berZnuli saxlis mTavari darbazis Простада. Prostados.
win ganlagebuli, Sua ezosken mimarTuli portiki.

prostaza - (berZ.) - berZnuli saxlis saTavsebis Простоза. Prostas.

damakavSirebeli Ria koridori.

prostili - (berZ.) - antikuri taZris saxeoba, romelsac Простиль. Prostylos.

portiki mxolod mTavar fasadze aqvs.

protoma - (berZ.) - cxovelis wina nawilis skulpturuli Протома. Provolumes.

gamosaxuleba.

profili - (fran.) - arqiteqturuli detalis, gzis da sxvaTa Профиль. Profile.

moxazuloba, ganivkveTi.

pteroni - (berZ.) - igivea, rac peristazisi. Птерон. Pteron.

pueblo - Temuri saxlis saxeoba meqsikaSi. Пуэбло. Pueblo.

punqti - (laT.) - riTime gamorCeuli adgili miwis Пункт. Point.
zedapirze.

punqtiri - (germ.) - axlos ganlagebuli wertilebiT an Пунктир. Dotted line.

monkveTebiT aRniSnuli xazi.
pucolani - vulkanuri nivTierebis (ferflis) sustad
dacementebuli danaleqi, vulkanuri tufis saxesxvaoba. Ria
feris saxeoba gamoiyeneba hidravlikuri kirqvisa da pucolanis Пуццолан. Pozzolan.
cementis dasamzadeblad. aseTi cementi wyalgamZlea,
magram axasiaTebs dabali yinvagamZleoba. Sdr.
portlandcementi.

pwkala - 1. avJandi; xis an liTonis gadasatani,

misadgmeli kibe. 2. ruze an Txrilze gadasasvlelad gadebuli Стремянка, мостки. Step-ladder, footbridge.
xe.

J
Jaliuzi - (fran.) - firfitani; cxauri daraba, romlis
Semadgeneli xis an liTonis firfitebi brunavs grZivi RerZis Жалюзи. Blinds.
garSemo.

Janri - (frang.) - xelovnebis romelime dargis nawarmoebis

saxeoba, romelic gamoirCeva mxolod misTvis Жанр. Genre.
damdaxasiaTebeli siuJeturi, stilistikuri niSnebiT.

Jardinieri - (fran.) - sayvavile; oTaxis mcenareulis Жалюзи. Jardiniere.

mosaTavseblad gankuTvnili iarusulis adgari, Taroedi.

Jirandoli - (fran.) - 1. kedelze damagrebuli sanaTi

armatura - Sandali sanTlis ramdenime budiT. 2. Жирандоль. Girandole.
mravalWavliani Sadrevani.
 r
rabaTi - (Turq.) - vaWar-xelosanTa dasaxleba Sua Рабат. Rabat.
saukuneebis qalaqis an monastris kedlebTan.

rabi - 1.hidroteqnikuri nageboba, romelsac mominjnave

nakveTurebSi (kamerebSi) wylis donis TandaTanobiT
gaTanabrebis gziT gemebi wylis erTi donidan meoreze Шлюз. Sluice, lock.
gadahyavs. 2. saTavani, kaSxali, jebiri; nageboba, romelic
mdinaris dinebis ganivad aigeba, ketavs wylisn dinebas da
qmnis wyalsatevs.

radiatori - (laT.) - cxeli wylisa da orTqlis gamtari Радиатор. Radiator.

Rrutaniani seqciebisgan Sedgenili saxurebeli xelsawyo.

ravelini - (fran.) - momijnave bastionebs Soris Равелин. Ravelin (fren.).

ganlagebuli fortifikaciuli nageboba.

raza - 1. kavi, rkina, romelic karis dasaketad koWaks

gadaecmeba. 2. urdulil rkinistariani zoli, romelic karis Защелка. Latch, catch.
dasaketad maryuJSi gaeyreba. 3. sagduli; wylis dinebis
gadasaRobi fari.

raisfederi - (germ.) - 1. saxazavi xelsawyo, romelsac Drawing-pen, mapping

xmaroben tuSiT xazvis dros; xazkalami; 2. mokle fanqarze Рейсфедер. pen, ruling-pen; pencil-
wamosacmeli liTonis milaki. holder.
raisSina - (germ.) - didi saxazavi, romelsac cal boloze Рейсшина. T-square, T square.
perpendikularuli mokle lartya aqvs.

rakursi - (fran.) - sagnis asaxva gansazRvruli Tvalxedvis Foreshortening,

wertilidan ferweraSi, naxatSi, qandakebaSi. mayureblisagan Ракурс.
dacilebuli nawilebis SemcirebiT. perspective.

rampa - (fran.) - avanscenis kidulis gaswvriv Рампа. Footlights, stage.

moTavsebuli sanaTi armaturis sistema.

randkoWi - dire, saZirkvlis koWi; wyvetil saZirkvlebze Edge beam, spandrel

dayrdnobili koWi, romelic Rebulobs kapitaluri kedlis nawilis Рандбалка.
an karkasis Sevsebis datvirTvebs. beam.

rapidografi - (frang.) - xelsawyo, romelic uSualod

tuSiT xazvis saSualebas iZleva gamWirvale saxazav Рапидограф. Rapidograph.
qaRaldze.

raporti - (fran.) - ornamentis, naxatis ganmeorebadi Рапорт. Report.

elementi.

ratuSa - (pol.) - evropis mTel rig qveynebSi miRebuli Town/city hall, town
dasaxleba Senobisa, sadac Tavsdeba qalaqis mmarTveli Ратуша.
organo.
council.
rafa - safanvali; fanjris Riobis Siga moCarCoebis qveda
Tarazuli nawili, romelic warmoadgens kedlis sibrtyidan Подоконник. Window-sill.
umniSvnelos gamoweul ficars an filas.

realizmi - (laT.) - Реализм. Realism.

regula - (laT.) - triglifis Tavze moTavsebuli Taro. Регула. Regula.

rezidencia - (laT.) - saxelmwifos an mTavrobis

xelmZRvaneblis, aseve mniSvnelovan administraciul postze Резиденция. Residence.
myofi pirovnebis mudmivi adgilsamyofeli.

rekonstruqcia - (laT.) - 1. Senobis, arqoteqturuli

kompleqsis, qalaqis Zireuli gadakeTeba axali principebis
Sesabamisad. 2. arqiteqturuli, skulpturuli da sxva Zeglis Реконструкция. Reconstruction.
grafikuli aRdgena, rekonstrucia, romelsac didi mecnieruli da
SemecnebiTi mniSvneloba aqvs, restavraciisagan
gansxvavebiT miznad ar isaxavs Zeglis naturaSi aRdgenas.

rekreacia - (laT.) - sadgomi an sadgomTa jgufi,s adac Рекреация. Recreation.

skolis moswavleni atareben Sesvenebas gakveTilebs Soris.

reliefi - (it.) - 1. miwis zedapiris xasiaTi. 2. amoburculi Рельеф. Relief.

skulpturuli gamosaxuleba sibrtyeze.
remonti - (frang.) - SekeTeba, aRdgena. Ремонт. Repair(s).

renesansi - (frang.) - aRorZinebis xana. das. Evropis

qveynebSi ayvavebis epoqa XIV-XVI saukuneebSi. Ренессанс. Renaissance.
arqiteqturaSi goTikuri stili berZnul-romauli arqiteqturis
elementebiT Seicvala.

reperi - (fran.) - geodeziaSi - niSani adgilze, romelsac

eyrdnobian nivelirebis Catarebisas da agreTve samSeneblo Репер. Reference point.
moednis dakvalvisas.

restavracia - (laT.) - arqiteqturuli, ferweruli, skulpturuli

da sxva Zeglebis pirvandeli saxis aRdgena. Srd. Реставрация. Restoration.
Rekonstruqcia.

retikulati - (laT.) - betonis kedlis qviT badisebri Ретикулат. Retikulat.

mopirkeTeba antikur romSi. Sdr. incerti.

retuSi - (frang.) - fotografiuli anabeWdis (pozitivis),

negativis an diapozitivis Sesworeba fanqriT, saRebaviT da Ретушь. Retouch, retouching.
sxv.

rigeli - (germ.) - mwekoWi, Semkvreli koWi; mzidi

kontruqciis horizontaluri elementi - svetebis SemaerTebeli Ригель. Girth rail.
Zeli.

rizaliti - (it.) - samxre; Senobis gamoweuli nawili. Ризалит. Risalita (it.).

rikuli - baliasina, mcire zomis figuruli boZi, romlesac Балясина, балясы. Baluster.
eyrdnoba kibis, aivnis da misT. moajiri.

rkali - 1. gamiri, odrikali; boloebSi Tavmoxrili rkina, Дуга. Arc, shaft-bow.

romelic ixmareba calkeuli nawilebis dasamagreblad.

rozeti - (fran.) - ix. varduli. Розетка. Rosette.

rokaili - (fran.) - ornamentuli motivi, romelsac safuZvlad Рокаиль. Rocaille (fren.).

udevs niJaris gamosaxuleba.

rokoko - (frang.) - arqiteqturuli da dekoratiuli stili,

romelic warmoiSva XVIII saukunis safrangeTSi; Рококо. Rococo.
damaxasiaTebelia asimetriuli ornamentaciiT da formaTa
sinatifiT.

rostverki - (germ.) - betonis baliSi, romlis saSualebiTac Ростверк. Grillage.

Senobis datvirTvebi ximinjebs gadaecema.

rostra - (laT.) - dekoraciuli motivi - gemis wina nawilis Ростра. Колонна ростральная. Rostrum. Rostral column.
skulpturuli gamosaxuleba. rostriani sveti

rostriani sveti- sveti, romelic morTulia rostrebiT- Колонна ростральная. Rostral column.
gemis wina nawilis skulpturuli gamosaxulebiT.
rotonda - (it.) - wriuli gegmis mqone, Cveulebriv, Ротонда. Rotunda.
gumbaTiT dagvirgvinebuli centruli nageboba.

ruberoidi - (laT.) - saxuravi an saizolacio masala, Рубероид. Ruberoid.

romelic gaJRenTilia bitumiT.

rusti - (laT.) - kedlis mosapirkeTebeli qva, romelsac wina Рустик. Bossage, rockwork.
piri gauTleli, uxeSad damuSavebuli aqvs.

rustika - (laT.) - kedlis damuSaveba CaRrmavebuli zoliT Рустика. Rustic.

Semofargluli, amoburculzedapiriani kvadrebiT, rustebiT.

rusxmuli - akveduki; xidi, romlis saSualebiTa

wyalgayvanilobis milebi, sarwyavi da hidroteqnikuri arxebi Акведук. water-conduit bridge.
xevebze, gzebze da mdianreebze gadahyavT.

ruteri - (ingl.) - samSeneblo manqana, romliTac Рутер. Rooter.

afxviereben qvian da sxva mkvirv grunts.

rxevala - instrumenti, hgavs durglis farTopiria astams,

mWreli ovaluri waxnagiT, romelsac swori naWdevi Качалка. Firmer chisel.
kbilanebi aqvs.

s
saabazano - specialuri saTavsi, sadac abazanaa Ванная. Bathroom.
mowyobili.
saabato - (laT.) - kaTolikuri monasteri. Аббатство. Abbey.

saamqro - sawarmo saTavsi. Цех. Workshop.

sabagiro gza - reliefis sxvadasxva donis dakavSirebis Подвесная дорога. Rope-way, cable-way.
satransporto saSualeba bagirze Sekiduli moZravi galiT.

sabaze - Sandali, sasanTle; sanTlis Casadgmeli xelsawyo. Подсвечник Candlestick.

sabijeli - 1. sabjeni; safexuris Tarazuli zedapiri. 2. ficari, Gangplank, gangway,

Сходни.
ganivad daWedili lartyebiT, romelic kibeze gamoiyeneba. gang-board.

sabmuri - elementi, romelic mzid kontruqciebs (fermebs, Связь, прицеп. Tie, trailer.
CarCoebs da misT) xist sivrcobriv sistemaSi aerTianebs.

sabruni karebi - urTierT gadamkveTi ori, sami an

oTxi frTisagan Semdgari kari, romelic brunavs frTebis Поворотная дверь. Rotary door.
gadakveTaze moqceuli RerZis garSemo.

sagamofeno darbazi - didi zomis saTavsi

sazogadoebriv SenobaSi,s adac ewyoba literaturis, Выставочный зал. Show-room.
xelovnebis da sxva nawarmoebTa eqspozicia.
sagamofeno pavilioni - msubuqi konstruqciis calke
Senoba, sadac dasaTvalierebald gamotanili da gamofenilia Выставочный павильон. Pavilion.
xelovnebis, literaturis da sxv. nawarmoebebi.

sagareubno zona - teritoria, romelic gars ertymie

qalaqis ZiriTad birTvs, emsaxureba qalaqis mikroklimatis
gaumjobesebas da soflis produqtebiT momaragebis saqmes Пригородная зона. Suburban area.
da romelSic ganlagebulia mwvane masivebi, dasvenebis
adgilebi da dawesebulebani, saagarako da sagareubno
dabebi, komunaluri dawesebulebani.

sagduli - 1. frTa, fanjris, karis, darabis da misT. moZravi

nawili, fari. 2. raza, sakvalTi, urduli, karis saketi Створка. Leaf, fold.
mowyobiloba. 3. raza.

sagzebeli - mazdeanebis samlocvelo.

Dam, weir, mill-pond,
sagubari - rabi, raza, sagduli, onjari, jebiri, xergi. Запруда.
reservoir.

saguSago - 1. koSkis uZvelesi dasaxeleba. 2. sadarajo; Караулка. Guardroom.

guSagisTvis, darajisTvis gankuTvnili adgili an nageboba.

sadarbazo - mTavari Sesasvleli SenobaSi, sacxovrebel Подъезд. Entrance, porch, doorway.

seqciaSi.
sadgari - 1. bigi, boZkinti; risame dasakaveblad an
gasamagreblad Seyenebuli Zeli. 2. stendi; fari, romelzedac Подставка, штатив. Support, prop, stand.
ganlagebulia gamofenis nimuSebi, diagramebi, proeqtebi,
gancxadebebi da a.S.

sadgomi - 1. oTaxi, saTavsi, kedlebiT gamoyofili sivrce

SenobaSi. 2. manqanebis dasayeneblad sagangebod Apartment, quarters;
Помещение, стоянка.
gamoyofili adgili, baqani. 3. paleoliTisa da neoliTis parking.
dasaxlebis narCenebi.

sadguri - matareblis an sxva transportis gaCerebis adgili

mgzavrTaTvis, sabargo operaciebisaTvis, transportis Станция. Station.
teqnikuri momsaxurebisaTvis gankuTvnil SenobaTa
kompleqsiT.

saderivacio arxi - wylis hidravlikuri turbinebisaken Деривационный канал. Diversion canal.

mimyvani arxi.

sadeformacio nakeri - nagebobis konstruqciis

gamWoli ganaWeri, romelic Senobas calkeul nawilebad
hyofs da qmnis damoukidebeli deformaciis, agreTve Шов деформационный. Deformation joint.
damoukidebeli jdomisa (jdomis nakeri) da temperaturis
cvalebadobiT gamowveuli deformaciis (temperaturuli nakeri)
pirobebs.

sadiakvne - sakurTxevlis mxares ganlagebuli saTavsi.

saventilacio arxi - kedlis wyobaSi Cayolebuli,
sagangebod gayvanili, gadaxurvaze Sekiduli da a.S. arxi, Вентиляционный канал. Ventilation duct.
romlis saSualebiTac warmoebs SenobaSi sufTa haeris
Seyvana da uvargisis gaZeveba.

sazurge - sajdomi avejis zurgiT mosayrdnobi nawili. Спинка. Back.

Hothouse, greenhouse,
saTburi - oranJerea. Теплица.
conservatory.

saTauri - arqivolti, TavsarTi, warbi; TaRis an

naxevarwriuli fanjris - elevenis moCarCoeba, romelic
warmoadgens mTlian an danawevrebul zoluras Tu
Бровка. Edge.
moCarCoebul lentur ornaments.

saTeli - halteli. profilirebuli Tamasa, romelic ixmareba Галтель. Fillet, nodosity, nub.
pirapira nakerebis, wiboebisa da misT. Dasafaravad.

saTofuri - saTofe. Cixe-simagris kedelSi cecxlis Бойница. Loophole, battlements.

sawarmoeblad datovebuli xvreti.

sainJinro nageboba - nageboba, romelsac

umTavresad teqnikuri daniSnuleba aqvs, mag., jebiri, Инженерное сооружение. Engineering structure.
sayrdeni kedeli, xidi da a.S.

sairigacio arxi - sarwyavi arxi. Ирригационный канал. Drove.

sakarmidamo ganaSenianeba - dasaxlebis
nawili, romelic, Cveulebriv, qalaqis gareubanSia moqceuli Застройка местности. Area reclamation.
an mTlianad dasaxleba.

sakarmidamo mSenebloba - calke saxlebis, Жилищное строительство. House-building.

kotejebis mSenebloba.

sakvamle - sakvamuri. Дымовая труба. Chimney.

sakideli - keris Tavze damagrebuli jaWvi qvabis Подвеска. Suspension.
Sesakidad.

sakoncerto darbazi - mayurebelTa darbazi

sagangebod mowyobili estradiT sxvadasxva saxis Концертный зал. Music hall, concert hall.
koncertebis Casatareblad.

sakoWi - ama Tu im konstruqciis (nivnivebis, TaRis, Drawing tight, tightening,

Затяжка.
kamarisa da sxv.) Semkvreli Zeli an liTonis Rero. binding beam.

sakrZalavi - sacavi; ganZeulis, unikaluri nivTebis, Depository, depot,

Хранилище.
wignebisa da sxv. Sesanaxi sagangebo saTavsi Senoba. storehouse, repository.

sakurorto zona - sakurorto qalaqis teritoria, romelic

gankuTvnilia sanatoriumebis, dasasvenebeli saxlebis, Курортная зона. Resort zone.
pansionatebis, baR-parkebis, sazogadoebrivi da samkurnalo
dawesebulebebis gansalageblad.
sakurTxeveli - kankeliT gamoyofili nawili qristianuli Алтарь. Dossal, altar.
taZris aRmosavleT nawilSi.

sakuWnao - sursaT-sanovagisa da nivTebis Sesanaxi Кладовая. Stockroom, storeroom.

mcire saTavsi.

salaro - 1. xazina; fulis Sesanaxi da gasacemi saTavsi Cash desk, ticket window,
Касса.
dawesebulebaSi. 2. bileTebis gasacemi sagangebo saTavsi. booking/ticket office.

saloni - (fran.) - 1. mdidrulad gamarTul saxlSi stumrebis

misaRebi paraduli oTaxi,s astumro oTaxi. 2. perioduli Cалон. Salon; saloon.
samxatvro gamofenis saxelwodeba safrangeTSi.

samagri - 1. Senobis Ziri an yorRanis sayrdeni kedeli. 2.

xis, liTonis an rkina-betonis specialuri konstruqcia sangris, Крепила. Lining, fixer.
gvirabis, Saxtisa da misT. gasamagreblad.

samerxuli - arqitravi. Zeli, romelic aerTianebs calkeul

sayrdenebs, svetnars da mas gadascems zeviT mdebare Архитрав. Architrave.
konstruqciebis datvirTvas.

samercxuli - sxvenis sarTulis an gumbaTis sarkmeli

(mrgvali, naxevarwriuli, ovaluri, sworkuTxa an mravalkuTxa
formisa), keTdeba gasaSuqeblad da dekoratiuli mizniTac.
Люкарна. Lucarne.
garedan morTulia sapireebiT, Zerwuli moCarCoebiT.
samzareulo - sagangebod mowyboili oTaxi an Кухня. Kitchen; cook-house;
nageboba, sadac saWmels amzadeben.

samkaredi - triptixi; safrTiani sakeci (suraTi, Sirma da Триптих. Triptych.

a.S).

samkveTlo - sakurTxevlis CrdiloeT mxareze moqceuli

sadgomi, sadac RvTismsaxurebis erT-erTi wesis aRsruleba Ризница. Sacristy.
"kveTa" warmoebs, rac sefiskveridan nawilis amoRebas
niSnavs.

samlocvelo - salocavi, saJamno. Молельня. Chapel.

samorine - nardis, banqos, Wadrakisa da misT. Казино. Cazino.
saTamaSo saxli.

samosaxlo teritoria - qalaqis teritoriis nawili, sadac

ganlagebulia sacxovrebeli mikroraionebi, kvartlebi, Жилая застройка. Apartment block.
sazogadoebrivi Senobebis nakveTebi, quCebi, moednebi,
baR-parkebi.

samreklo - calke mdgomi nageboba an taZris nawili, Колокольня. Bell-tower, spire.

sadac zarebis Camokidebuli.

samrewvelo zona - qalaqis teritoria, romelzedac

ganlagebulia samrewvelo sawarmoebi da maTTan Промышленная зона. Industrial zone.
dakavSirebuli sasawyobo Senobebi,s atransporto meurneoba
da sxva.
samsxverplo - 1. SemaRlebuli adgili, sadac
warmarTobis dros msxverplSewirva xdeboda. 2. magida Жертвенник. Credence.
marTlmadidebelTa eklesiis sakurTxevelSi, romelzedac
liturgiis dros ziarebis wesi sruldeba.

samsWvali - pironi; liTonis Rero, romelic specialur Пирон. Piron.

kiloebSi moTavsebiT akavSirebs qvis blokebs.

samSeneblo moedani - teritoria, romelzedac

ganlagebulia mSenebare nagebobebi, droebiTi,
administraciuli da sameurneo Senobebi, damxmare Строительная площадка. Building site.
warmoeba, sawyobebi da am mSeneblobisTvis saWiro sxva
nagebobebi.

samSeneblo qeCa - Tbosaizolacio masala, romelic

dabali xarisxis qeCis, mcenareuli boWkoebisa da webosgan Войлок строительный. Building felt.
aris damzadebuli. gamoiyeneba sxvadasxva mowyobilobebis,
milgayvanilobebisa da sxv. TboizolaciisTvis

samWedlo - liTonis dasamuSavebeli saamqro, mWedlis Кузня. Smithy.

saamqro.

samxatvro galerea - Senoba, sadac ewyoba saxviTi Картинная галерея. Picture-gallery.

xelovnebis nawarmoebTa gamofena.

samxre - rizaliti. Ризалит. Risalita (it.).

sanaTi Wa - sardafis an naxevarsardafis fanjris win Световой люк. Sky-light.
amoRebuli Wa sadgomSi dRis Suqis Seyvanis mizniT.

sanaTlavi - calke Senoba an taZris nawili, sadac Крещальня, баптистерий. Baptistery.

warmoebs naTlisRebis wesis Sesruleba.

sanapiro - 1. sainJinro nageboba, romelic gars ekvris Littoral, coastal, riverside;

wyalsatevs (mdinares, tbas, zRvis sanapiros) da icavs Прибрежный, набережная. quay, wharf, embankment;
napirebs walekvisagan. 2. gza wyalsatevis napiris gaswvriv. sea-front.

sanatoriumi - (laT.) - samkurnalo da dasasvenebli Санаторий. Sanatorium, health centre.

dawesebuleba agarakze.

sangari - Txrili, tranSea; grZeli da viwro mTxrebli Траншея. Trench.

miwaSi.

sandriki - (laT.) - karis an fanjris Riobis Tavze

moTavsebuli mcire zomis lavgardani - klasikuri arqiteqturuli Санлрик. Sandric.
forma, romelic gamoiyeneba rogorc interieris, aseve
fasadebis damuSavebisas.

sapire - piri; fanjris, karis Riobis da misT. gluvi an Наличник. Drop, fingerplate; platband.
profilirebuli moCarCoeba.

Facing stone, capping

sapire qva - bunebrivi an xelovnuri mosapirkeTebeli Облицовочный камень. brick, cap stone, cover
qva.
stone.
sapirfareSo - sagangebod aRWurvili saTavsi an Lavatory, w.c.; public
Туалет.
nageboba bunebrivi moTxovnilebis dasakmayofileblad. convenience; loo.

saproeqto mocemuloba - proeqtis Sedgenis

pirveli etapi, romelic asabuTebs nagebobis teqnikur Проектные данные. Design data.
SesaZleblobas da ekonomiur mizanSewonilobas.

sarbieli - asparezi; sportuli TamaSebis, Sejibrebis Поприще. Field, walk of life.

Casatareblad sagangebod mowyobili moedani, biliki da a.S.

sardafi - (spars.) - pirveli sarTulis qveviT miwis doneze Подвал. Basement; cellar.
dabla mdebare sarTuli.

sarkmeli - 1. sahaere; fanjris sagdulis nawili, romelic Окно. 1.Веерное; 2. глухое; 3. Window. 1. Fan w., 2. blind w., 3.
damoukideblad iReba da sadgomis gasaniaveblad aris готическое; 4. двойное; 5. gothic w., 4. double w., 5.
gankuTvnili. 2. fanjara; Seminuli Riobi kedelSi. ix. 1. двустворчатое; 6. задвижное; 7. doubleshaped w., 6. sliding w., 7.
maraosebri s., 2. yru s., 3. guTuri s., 4. ormagi s., 5. ложное; 8. откидное; 9. подъемное; false w., 8. balance w., 9. sliding w.,
oralaTiani s., 6. moZravi s., 7. cru s., 8. gadasakeci s., 9. 10. сплошное; 11. створчатое; 12. 10. wall-window., 11. casement w., 12.
asawevi s., 10. erTiani s., 11. sagduliani s., 12. sammagi s. тройное. triple w.

sarkmlis alaTi - minebis dasamagrebeli karkasi, Оконный переплет. Transom, window-sash.

Tavsdeba sarkmlis CarCoSi.
sarkofagi - (berZ.) - 1. luskuma; moxatviT an reliefiT Саркофаг. Sarcophagus.
Semkuli monumenturi kubo. 2. kubos formis akldama.

sartyeli - gluvi zoli, romelic horizontalurad gasdevs Пояс. String course.

fasads da kedlis zedapiridan odnav winaa gamoweuli.

saroTi - mozaika. Мозаика. Mosaic, inlay.

sasargeblo farTobi - binis saerTo farTobi. Полезная площадь. Usable area.

sasadilo - 1. sazogadoebrivi dawesebulebis Senoba, sadac Dining-room(s); canteen;

warmoebs sakvebis damzadeba da gacema. 2. oTaxi binaSi, Столовая.
romelic ZiriTadad kvebisaTvis aris gamiznuli. restaurant.

sasaflao - samarxavi, saZvale; micvalebulTa neStis Cemetery, graveyard;

dasamarxavad sagangebod gamoyofili teritoria dasaxlebuli Кладбище.
adgilis gareubanSi. churchyard.

sasaxle - 1. mmarTvelis da misi karis amalis sacxovrebeli.

2. paradulsadgomebiani monumenturi Senoba, romelic Дворец. Palace.
gankuTvnilia xalxis politikuri da kulturuli
momsaxurebisaTvis.

sastumro - 1. CamosulTa dasabinaveblad gankuTvnili

saxli, sadac qiravdeba avejiT gawyobili oTaxebi. 2. stumris Отель. Hotel.
misaRebi oTaxi binaSi.
sasxleti - karis Casaketi mowyobiloba. Защелка. Latch, catch.

sateliti - (laT.) - qalaqis maxloblad ganlagebuli dasaxleba, Саттелит. Satellite.

romlis mosaxleobis umetesi nawili qalaqSi muSaobs.

satrapezo - monastris sasadilo damxmare saTavsebiT. Трапезная. Refectory.

safari - konstruqciis, gzis, samosis da misT, zeda fena. Покров. Cover(ing).

safexuri - kosaurze damagrebuli qvis, xis, betonis an Ступень. Step, footstep.

liTonis kibis ganivi ganmeorebadi elementi.

safuZveli - 1. bazisi; svetis, kedlis, antis qveda sayrdeni

nawili. 2. cokoli, zesaZirkveli; Senobis qveda, Sekibuli Основание. Base; foundation.
nawili.

saqvabe - gaTbobis centraluri sistemis cxeli wyliT

mkvebavi danadgamebis mosaTavsebeli sagangebo saTavsi Котельная. Boiler-room, boiler-house.
SenobaSi an amave daniSnulebis calke mdgomi Senoba.

Bearing; pier, buttress;

sayrdeni - sabjeni, sayrdnobi, burji; mzidi konstruqcia. Опора.
basis; rock.

saSualedo - fanjris damatebiTi horizontaluri elementi,

romelic SehyavT darabasa da framugas Soris moTavsebul Средник. Crossrail.
kolofSi.
sacremle, sacvre - samSeneblo konstruqciebisa da
detalebis qveda napirTan gakeTebuli Rari an Sverili, romelic Слезник, капельник. Larmier, drip stone.
samSeneblo konstruqciebs icavs datenianebisagan.

sacurao auzi - gansazRvruli zomis auzi, garSemo

ganlagebuli adgilebiT mayurebelTaTvis, sadac sxvadasxva Плавательный бассейн. Swimming pool.
saxis sportuli Sejibri ewyoba.

saZirkveli - nagebobis miwisqveSa sayrdeni nawili, Basis; substructure;

romelic Senobis datvirTvebs fuZes gadascems. lenturi s., Фундамент.
wyvetili s., wertilovani s. foundation.

saZirkvlis koWi - dire; wyvetil saZirkvlebze,

karkasis dgarebis Sverilebze an sagangebo sadgarebze
gadebuli xis, liTonis an rkina-betonis Zeli, romelic kapitaluri Фундаментальная балка. Fundamental beam.
kedlis an karkasis Sevsebis datvirTvebs saZirkvlebs
gadascems.

sawvimari mili - sagangebo mili, romlis

SemweobiTac wvimis wyali saxuravidan gadaiyvaneba Дождеватель Sprinkler.
kanalizaciis qselSi an miwis zedapirze.
sawvimuri - Senobis saxuravze, garkveul adgilebze Gully, gulley, read gully,
mowyobili Tunuqis Zabri, romlis meSveobiTac saxuravze Дождеприемник roadway inlet, storm water
dagrovili wvimis wyali Cadis sawvimar milSi. basin

Замковый (ключевой)
saWeqi - somis qva; solisebri qva TaRis wyobis umaRles камень, замочный камень, Bullhead.
wertilSi.
шелыга.

saxsari - sxeulebis moZravi SeerTeba, romelic mbrunav

moZraobis saSualebas iZleva gansazRvrul farglebSi. Шарнир. Hinge, joint
samSeneblo konstruqciebSi saxsari ixmareba konstruqciis
elementebis mRunavi Zalebisagan gantvirTvis mizniT.

saxuravi - Senobis, nagebobis zeda gadaxurva, romelic Крыша. Roof.

mas atmosferuli naleqebisa da mzis mcxunvarebisagan icavs.

saxuravi - terasa - brtyeli gadasaxuravi, romelic

warmoadgens wyalgaumtarobis unaris mqone Крыша-терраса. House-top-terrace.
Termoizolaciur fenas.
sgrafito-kedelze ferweris saxeoba, romlis Sesrulebis
teqnika moiTxovs kedlis zedapirze ori sxvadasxva feris
mobaTqaSebis Sris dadebas da Semdgomi zeda fenis Сграффито. Sgraffito.
gansazRvruli naxatiT gafxekas. gafxeka warmoebs qvda
fenis gamoCenamde, ris Sedegadac miiReba orfeniani
gamosaxuleba.

sevadi - 1. feradi liTonebis mxatvruli damuSavebis erT-

erTi xerxi, romlis drosac liTonze gravirebuli naxati ivseba Чернь. Niello.
vercxlis, spilenZis, gogirdisa da sxvaTa mqrqali naerTiT. 2.
am saxiT datanili gravireba dekoratiuli morTuloba, saxe.

seismodgradoba - Senobis mier miwisZvriT

gamowveuli Zalebisadmi winaaRmdegobis gawevis unari, Сейсмоустойчивость. Seismic stability.
rac miiRweva dagegmarebiTi RonisZiebebis CatarebiT da
sagangebo konstruqciebis gamoyenebiT.

seismuri nakeri - nakeri, romelic didi zomis da rTuli

konfiguraciis Senobas hyofs damoukidebeli rxevis unaris Шов сейсмический. Seismic joint.
mqone calkeul nakveTurebad.
seismuri raionireba - qveynis teritoriis dayofa Сейсмическое
seismuri movlenebis niSnebis (maqsimaluri intensioba,d Seismic zoning.
artymebis siZliere da a.S.) mixedviT. районирование.

seismuri sartyeli - rkina-betonis sartyeli, romelic

nagebobas calkeul nakeTurebad - iarusebad yofs da aZlierebs Сейсмичесий пояс. Seismic belt
mis seismomdgradobas.

sekosi-samlocvelo egviptur taZarSi. Секос. Sekos.

sekreteri - (frang.) - saweri magida an karada, magidis

Секретер. Secretaire.
Semcvleli gamosawevi da asakeci dafiT.

seladoni - (frang.) - Cinuri monacrisfro-mwvane Селадон. Celadon.

moWiquli keramika, faifuris msgavsi.

senaki - berebis sacxovreblad gankuTvnili saTavsi an Келья. Cell.

Senoba.

servanti - (fran.) - dabali, mcire bufeti sasadilo Сервант. Sideboard.

WurWleulis Sesanaxad.

serpantini - (fran.) - ikankeli; mTagorian reliefze Серпантин. Streamer, lacet.

xraxniseburad klaknili gza.
seqtori - (laT.) - 1. teritoriaze an SEnobaSi sagangebod Sector; sphere, branch,
gamoyfoili nawili. 2. radialuri xazebiT gamoyofili nakveTi Сектор.
(mag., stadionze - badros satyordcni seqtori). department.

seqcia - (laT.) - risame nawili, gamayofi. Секция. Section.

seqciuri saxli - sacxovrebeli saxlis saxeoba, romelic Секционный дом. Sectional house.
Sedgeba erTi, ori an meti sacxovrebeli seqciisagan.

sveli wertili - Senobis, binis is sadgomi, sadac Мокрая точка. Toilet.

wyalgayvanilobaa (mag., saabazano, sapirfareSo da a.S.).

svetSorisi - xorSi; manZili svetebis gare pirs Soris. Междустолбие. Intercolumn.

sveti - kolona; Cveulebriv, mrgvali kveTis sayrdeni boZis

saxiT, romelzedac dayrdnobilia antamblementi an TaRis Колонна. Column.
qusli da romelic Sedgeba Reros, kapitelisa da bazisisagan.

svetisTavi - kapiteli; svetis damagvirgvinebeli nawili, Капитель. Capital.

romelsac eyrdnoba arqitravi.

svetis tani - svetis bazissa da svetisTavs Soris moqceuli Ствол колонны. Stem of column.
gluvi an kanelurebiT damuSavebuli nawili.
svetnari - kolonada; saerTo arqitravis qveS ganlagebuli Колоннада. Colonnade.
svetebis rigi.

sibrtyiTi forma - xasiaTdeba sidideTa SedarebiTi

tolobiT ori koordinatis mixedviT, mesame daqvemdebarebul Форма плоскостная. Flat form.
(mcire sididis) koordinatis dros.

sizrqe - konstruqciis siRrme, sisqe (mag., Weris s., kedlis Толща. Thickness.
s. da a.S.).

silueti - (frang.) - 1. visime an risame erTferi konturuli

gamosaxuleba, daxatuli (an gamoWrili da dakruli) sxva feris
fonze. 2. sagnis, nagebobis, figuris da sxv. damaxasiaTebeli Силует. Silhouette.
moxazuloba, romelic Sor manZilze, burusSi an sibneleSi
aRiqmeba.

sima - (berZ.) - 1. klasikuri karnizis gamotanil filaze

gayvanili wyalSemkrebi Rari. 2. romauli karnizis Сима. Sima.
damagvirgvinebeli profili.

simbolizmi - (frang.) - antinaturalisturi mimdinareoba

safrangeTis xelovnebasa da literaturaSi XIX saukunis bolos Символизм. Symbolism.
da XX s.-is dasawyisSi.

simetria - (berZ.) - raime mTelis nawilebis Tanazomieri, Симметрия. Symmetry.

proporciuli ganlageba centris, Suagulis mimarT.
sinagoga - (berZ.) - iudevelTa sakulto Senoba. Синагога. Synagogue.

sio - Riobi; fanjris, karis an sxva xvreti kedelSi. Проем. Aperture, embrasure.

sistili - (berZ.) - antikuri taZari, romlis svetSorisi svetis Систиль. Sistylos.

diametris tolia.

situaciuri gegma - adgilmdebareobis grafikuli Ситуационный план. Situation plan.

gamosaxuleba sagangebo pirobiTi niSnebis saSualebiT.

siurealizmi - (frang.) - XX saukunis avangardul

xelovnebaSi Camoyalibebuli mimdinareoba, romelmac
Secvala dadaizmi. Tavis amocanad daisaxa cnobierebisa da Сюрреализм. Surrealism.
qvecnobierebis "avtomaturi" aRqma, ris Sedegadac
ibadeboda realuri da ararealuri sagnebis uCveulo Serwyma.

skene - (berZ.) - Zveli berZnuli Teatris sasceno nawili. Скенэ. Skene.

skveri - (ingl.) - gamwvnabeuli da keTilmowyobili Square, park, public

Сквер.
nakveTi moedanze, quCaze. garden.

skocia - (berZ.) - mrudxazovani arqiteqturuli profili,

romelic miiReba sxvadasxva radiusis mqone ori rkalis Скоция. Scotia.
SeuRlebiT.
skulptura - qandakeba, naqandakeari, natifi, naZerwi;
saxviTi xelovnebis nawarmoebi, romelsac moculobiTi forma Скульптура. Sculpture.
aqvs da sruldeba mkvrivi (qva) an plastikuri (Tixa)
masalisagan.

skufia - (berZ.) - gumbaTis damagvirgvinebeli nawili, Скуфья. Skuphia.

romelsac amave saxelwodebis Tavsaburavis forma aqvs.

sogmani - qvis filebis an ficrebis damakavSirebeli Шип. Tennon, pin; dowel.

Canadgami. ix. kota.

solariumi - (laT.) - 1. romauli sacxovrebeli saxlis

samxreT mxareze mowyobili terasa da brtyeli saxuravi. 2. Солярий. Solarium.
mzis abazanebis misaRebad gankuTvnili baqani.

soli - samkuTxa kveTis xis Canadgami, saWeqi; aseTive Клин. Quoin.

qva an liTonis Rero.

solyavari - viwro da Txeli ficris firfitanebi, romelbic, Гонт. Shingles.

Cveulebriv, saxuravis mosawyobad ixmareba.

Замковый (ключевой)
somis qva - igivea, rac somi. Bullhead.
камень, замочный камень.

sorbiti - foladis erT-erTi struqturuli Semdgeni - cementisa

da feritis narevi: folads aniWebs met simtkicesa da Сорбит. Sorbite.
plastikurobas.
sofa - (Turq.) - dabali da ganieri sawoli an sajdomi, rbili Софа. Sofa.
dgami, divani.

sofiti - (it.) - 1. koWis, TaRis, kamaris, lavgardanis da

Senobis sxva nawilebis qvevidan xiluli, arqiteqturulad Софит. Soffit.
damuSavebuli zedapiri. 2. scenis kidulze an mis gverdebze
ganlagebuli sanaTebis rigi.

sportdarbazi - sportuli varjiSisaTvis gankuTvnili Спортзал. Gymnasium.

darbazi.

stadioni - (berZ.) - nagebobebis kompleqsi, romelic

moicavs ZiriTad saasparezo birTvs, mayurebelTa tribunebs, Стадион. Stadium.
sportuli TamaSebis baqnebs, damxmare sadgomebs da sxva.

stalaqtiti - (berZ.) - dekoraciuli motivi safexurebad

ganlagebuli prizmuli figurebis saxiT, romelnic bunebriv
stalaqtitebs mogvagonebs. es motivi farTod aris Сталактит. Stalactite.
gamoyenebuli muslimanur arqiteqturaSi - lavgardanis da
sxva, Cveulebriv, gamoweuli nawilebis damuSavebisas.

standarti - (ingl.) - nakeTobis, konstruqciis tipiuri Стандарт. Standard.

saxeoba, romelic upasuxebs gansazRvrul moTxovnebs.
standartizacia - (ingl.) - nakeTobis, konstruqciis
mravalsaxeobis dayvana mcirericxovan tipiur saxeobebamde,
rac warmoebis (mSeneblobis) metad racionaluri organizaciis
Стандартизация. Standardization.
saSualebas iZleva.

stapeli - (pol.) - gemTmSeneblobaSi - zRvis napirze Ship-way, slip, stock,

Seqmnili, wylisaken daqanebuli moedani gemebis asagebad Стапель.
da wyalSi CasaSvebad. way.

statua - (laT.) - adamianis an cxovelis qandakeba. Статуя. Statue.

statueti - (frang.) - patara statua. Статуэтка. Statuette.
stafaJi - ferweruli kompoziciebis meorexarisxovani
elementebi, mag., adamianis figurebi peizaJSi an peizaJebi Стаффаж. Staffage (germ.).
da yofiTi garemo Janrul suraTebSi.

steka - (it.) - xis saWrisi, romelsac moqandakeebi Стека. Stecca (it.).

iyeneben Tixisagan, plastilinisagan raimes Zerwvisas.

stela - (berZ.) - memorialuri nageboba, romelic

warmoadgens vertikalurad dayenebul qvis filas warweriT an Стелла. Stele.
reliefuri gamosaxulebebiT.

stelaJi - (germ.) - Taroni; iarusebad ganlagebuli rigebi. Стеллаж. Shelves, stand.

stendi - (ingl.) - sadgari; fari, romelzedac ganlagebulia Стенд. Stand.
gamofenis nimuSebi, diagramebi, proeqtebi da a.S.

stereobati - (berZ.) - antikuri Senobis an svetnaris Ziri, Стереобат. Stereobate.

cokoli, romelic xSirad safexurebad aris dayofili.

stili - (fran.) - xelovnebaSi - garkveuli epoqis, eris,

mimarTulebis an calkeuli Semomqmedis damaxasiaTeebeli
gamomxatveli xerxebis, mxatvruli Taviseburebebis
Стиль.1. стиль пястов; 2. стиль Style. 1. Piast style; 2. style
erToblioba, rac Sepirobebulia ideuri, sazogadoebriv-istoriuli "Режанс"; 3. стиль директории; 4. "Regence"; 3. Directoire-style; 4.
Senaarsis erTianobiT. 1. piastis st.; 2. stili "reJansi".; 3. Адам-стиль. 5. маври танский стиль. Adam-style.5. Moresque style.
direqtoriis st.; 4. stili-adami. 5. mavruli st.

stilizacia - (fran.) - 1. romelime stilis formebis mibaZva

xelovnebaSi. 2. pirobiT, dekoraciul formaTa gamoyeneba Стилизация. Stylization.
xelovnebaSi.

stilobati - (berZ.) - 1. stereobatis zedapiri. 2. svetnaris Стилобат. Stylobate.

sayrdeni qvis fila.

stilometri - svetebis sazomi. Стилометр. Stylometre.

stoa - (berZ.) - 1. antikuri saberZneTis sazogadoebrivi
daniSnulebis nageboba, romelic warmoadgens kedlis
gaswvriv erT an orrigad ganlagebul gadaxurul svetnars. 2. Стоа. Stoa.
karibWe, narTeqsi; svetebiani, gverdRia, kamarosani
nageboba - taZris mTavari Sesasvleli an garemosavleli.

struqtura - (laT.) - gegmarebis, Senobis Semadgeneli Структура. Structure.

nawilebis urTierTmimarTeba; agebuleba, aRnagoba, wyoba.

struqturalizmi - italiuri arqiteqturis erT-erTi

mimdinareoba, dakavSirebuli teqnikur esTetikasTan.
struqturalistebi gansakuTrebiT yuradRebas aqceven Структурализм. Structuralism.
mxatvruli problemebis gadawyvetas, eZeben xelovnebisa da
teqnikis Tavisebur sinTezs.

stuko - (it.) - maRalxarisxovani baTqaSi, romelic iZleva Стукко. Stucco.

gaprialebisa da saWrisiT damuSavebis saSualebas.

stupa - monumenturi sakulto nagebobis tipi indur

arqiteqturaSi, pirvel xanebSi naxevarsferuli formisa iyo, Ступа. Stupa.
SemdgomSi ki koSkuri nagebobis formis gaxda.
substruqcia - (laT.) - nagebobis an misi nawilis Ziri, Субструкция. Substruction.
sayrdeni.

suprematizmi - (laT.) - formalisturi mimdinareoba

XX saukunis ferweraSi. Suprematistebis nawramoebebi
warmoadgenda feradi geometriuli figurebisa da moculobiTi
Супрематизм. Supremum (lat.).
formebis kombinaciebs.

sfinqsi - (berZ.) - adamianis Tavis da lomis sxeulis mqone

miTiuri arsebis qandakeba, romelic metad gavrcelda Zveli Сфинкс. Sphinx.
egviptis arqiteqturul ansamblebSi.

sfumato - (it.) - ferweraSi: Sesrulebis farTo da rbili Suq-

Crdilovani manera, saganTa uCinari bundovani
garemoyvaniloba, rogorc gansakuTrebuli mxatvruli Сфумато. Sfumato (it.).
midgomis Sedegi. termini dakavSirebulia leonardo da vinCis
SemoqmedebasTan.

sqema - (laT.) - winaswari monaxazi, gegma. Cхема. Scheme.

sxveni - Tavani; Senobis zeda sarTulia gadaxurvasa da Чердак. Garret, attic, loft.
saxuravs Soris moqceuli sivrce.

sxlte - kawani, cocxali Robe; mijriT darguli buCqnariT Изгородь. Fence.

Seqmnili Robe.
scenis portali - arqiteqturuli portali, romelic gamoyofs
scenas mayurebelTa darbazidan da qmnis Riobs, e.w. scenis Портал сцены. Portal of the stage.
sarkes.

t
tabernakli - (fran.) - 1. niSi, masSi moTavsebuli
wmindanis qandakebiT. 2. sanawile; sakurTxevlis kedelSi Табернакль. Tabernakel.
moTavsebuli Sewirulobis Sesanaxi karada.

tabla - (berZ.) - dabali magida. Табла. Tabla.

tabliniumi (laT.)- romauli saxlis atriumis siRrmeSi Таблиниум. Tablinium.
ganlagebuli oTaxi.

tabureti - uzurgo skami. Табурет. Stool.

taverna - (it.) - samikitnos dasaxeleba italiasa da zogierT Таверна. Tavern.
sxva qveyanaSi.

talavari - ix. Talari. Беседка. Arbour, pergola.

talani - wina oTaxi; saTavsi binaSi, romlis meSveobiT Коридор. Corridor, passage.
sacxovrebeli oTaxebi kibis baqans ukavSirdeba.

talvegi - (germ.) - xazi, romelic aerTebs xeobis, xevis, Тальвег. Talweg (germ.).
xramis da misTanaTa fskeris yvelaze Rrma adgilebs.
tamburi - (fran.) - mcire zomis sadgomi Senobis
SemosasvlelTan, romelic icavs Senobas garedan Semosuli Тамбур. Tambour.
civi haerisagan.

tantra - dasadgmeli oTxfexa kibe.

taqeometri - (berZ.) - geodeziuri xelsawyo, romliTac

swrafad arkveven horizontalur manZilebs da agreTve Тахеометр. Tacheometer.
simaRleebs.

taZari - sakulto nageboba, sadac warmoebs Храм. Temple.

RvTismsaxureba da religiuri wesCveulebaTa Sesruleba

taxti - (spars.) - 1. dasawoli an dasajdomi xis grZeli dgami.

2. samefo rezidencia. 3. savarZeli, romelSic mefe oficialuri
miRe3bis dros jdeboda. 4.s avarZeli sakaTedralo taZarSi
Тахта. Ottoman.
umaRlesi sasuliero pirTaTvis.

tbori - gubura; bunebrivi xelovnuri mcire, gaumdinare Пруд. Pond.

wyalsatevi.

telamoni - (laT.) - atlanti; sayrdeni mamakacis Атлант. Atlas.

qandakebis saxiT.

telesterioni - (berZ.) - misteriuli taZari antikur Телестерий. Telestery.

saberZneTSi.
telferi - (ingl.) - tvirTis asawevi manqana, romelic Тельфер. Telfer.
moZraobs kidul liandagze.

temenosi - (berZ.) - zRudariT Semofargluli miwis

nakveTi, romelzedac ganlagebulia berZnuli taZari da mis
aRmosavleTis fasadis win, Ria cis qveS - sakurTxeveli.

tempera - (ital.) - saRebavebi, romlebSic Sereulia Темпера. Tempera.

kvercxis guli an webos da zeTis xsnari.

temperaturuli nakeri - nakeri, romelic Senobas

saZirkvlamde Wris da saSualebas aZlevs mis mier gamoyofil
nakeTurebs damoukideblad ganicadon temperaturis cvlilebiT
Шов температурный. Expansion joint.
garkveuli deformacia.

templeti - (ingl.) - teqnologiuri mowyobilobis an samSeneblo

konstruqciis erTeulis brtyeli, organzomilebiani masStaburi Шаблон. Templet.
fotomodeli.

tenia - (berZ.) - doriuli orderis arqitravis Тения. Tenija.

damagvirgvinebeli Taro.

tepidariumi - (laT.) - Tbili wylis abazanebi romaul

TermebSi.
terakota - (it.) - mouWiqavi keramikuli nakeToba, Терракота. Terra cotta.
romelsac gamomwvari Tixis bunebrivi feri da faqtura aqvs.

terasa - 1. Senobaze miSenebuli gadaxuruli galerea, didi

aivani, veranda. 2. brtyeli (banis magvari) saxuravi, romelsac
verandad iyeneben. 3. bunebrivi an xelovnuri baqani Терраса. Terrasse.
ferdobze Senobis asagebad, gzis gasayvanad ans asoflo
sameurneo mizniT gakeTebuli.

teraco - (it.) - mozaikuri iataki. Тераццо. Terrazzo.

tetrakonqi - (berZ.) - centruli taZari, sadac Senobis,
kvadratuli gegmis mqone centralur moculobas oTxi absidi Тетраконх. Tetraconch.
uerTdeba.

tetrapiloni - (berZ.) - satriumfo TaRi, Тетрапилон. Tetrapilon.

urTierTmarTobulad mimarTuli ori gasasvleliT.

tetrastili - (berZ.) - antikuri taZari oTxsvetiani protikiT Тетрастиль. Tetrastylos.

mTavar fasadze.

tetrafori - (berZ.) - oTxi kariatidisagan Semdgari jgufi. Тетрафор. Tetraphor.

teqnikuri proeqti - proeqtis damuSavebis meore

etapi, romelic azustebs saproeqto mocemulobas (eskizur Технический проект. Preliminary design.
proeqts), samuSao naxazebis Sesadgenad.
teqnikuri sarTuli - sagangebo sarTuli
mravalsarTulian SenobaSi (mag., sastumroSi), romelic
gamoiyeneba sxvadasxva saxis santeqnikuri Технический этаж. Service floor.
milgayvanilobisaTvis,s aventilacio arxebisaTvis da misT. da
Cveulebriv sarTulze naklebi simaRlisaa.

tvindeki - gembanTSorisi sivrce, sadac ganlagebulia Твиндек. Tween-deck.

sabargo saTavsebi, samgzavro kaiutebi da a.S.

Stock phrase, punch,

tvifari - estampi; anabeWdi graviuridan. Штамп.
stamp.
tviqi - bemi, bemoni, toguni; amfiTeatris msgavsad
Sekibuli sajdomi baqnebi.

timpani - (berZ.) - 1. frontonis Tarazul da daxril zolurebs

Soris moqceuli samkuTxa are. 2. piliastrs, TaRsa da arqitravs Тимпан. Tympanon.
Soris moqceuli mrudxazovani samkuTxa are.

tipizacia - (laT.) - masobrivi mSeneblobisaTvis

gaTvaliswinebuli unificirebuli nawilebis, kompleqsebis, Типизация. Typification.
detalebis nomenklaturis Sedgena da daproeqteba.

tiubingi - (ingl.) - segmentis saxis liTonis an rkinabetonis

fila, romelsac iyeneben maRaroebisa da gvirabis Тюбинг. Tubing.
gasamagreblad.
tiudoris yvavili - kvadratuli ornamenti, romelsac
safuzvlad udevs suros oTxi foTlis stlizebuli gamosaxuleba.

tixari - Zgide; oTaxis sivrcis gamomyofi kedeli, romelsac

kapitaluri kedlisagan gansxvavebiT konstruqciuli datvirTvebi Перегородка. Partition.
ar gadaecema.

tondo - (it.) - wriuli formis dekoraciuli detali. Тондо. Tondo.

tonStixeli - naxevradmrgvalpiriani sagraviuro Тонштихель. Tonstichel.

instrumenti, gamoiyeneba Strixis kliSeze samuSaod.

topografia - (berZ.) - geodeziis nawili, romelic

swavlobs dedamiwis zedapirs, misi gazomvisa da gegmaze
an rukaze gamosaxvis xerxebs. 2. romelime qveynis an Топография. Topography.
adgilis zedapiri da misi nawilebis, punqtebis
urTierTganlageba.

torusi - (berZ.) - ioniuri kolonis bazisis lilvi. Торус. Torus.

torsi 1. - moculobiTi aandakebis nawarmoebi, romelic

warmoadgens adamianis tanis ZiriTad nawils - korpuss Торс. Torso (it.).
(kidurebis fragmentebiTurT).
torsi 2. - sworkuTxa an eqvskuTxa patara Zelaki, romelic Butt-end, wooden
Торец.
iatakebisa da gzebis dasagebad aris gankuTvnili paving-block.

torSeri - (fran.) - iatakze dasadgmeli sanaTi armatura. Торшер. Standard lamp.

torSoni - uxeSmarcvliani qaRaldi. mxatvrebi xmaroben Торшон. Torchon.

italiuri fanqriT da akvareliT xatvis dros.

travea - (fran.) - Sekruli kamariT gadaxuruli Senobis Травея. Travee (fren.), bay.
nawili - navi.

traversi - (fran.) - 1. jebiris msgavsi hidroteqnikuri

nageboba, romelic adidebuli wylisagan icavs mdinaris Raverse, cross-beam,
Траверс.
garkveul nawils. 2. gamstveni,s awele; ganivad gadebuli
Zeli.
cross-arm.

tramplini - (fran.) - sagangebod mowyobili sportuli Tremplin (fren.), spring-

Трамплин.
nageboba, saidanac TxilamurebiT xtebian. board.
transepti - (laT..) - taZris ganivi navi. Трансепт. Transeptum.

tranSea - (fran.) - viwro, grZeli da Rma Txrili. Траншея. Trench.

trapezi - (berZ.) - 1. sakurTxevlis taxti eklesiaSi.

Bizantiurisgan gansxvavebiT Zveli qarTuli tradiciiT trapezi
iyo uZravi, qvisgan keTdeboda da kedlis piras iyo
Трапеза. Trapeza.
moTavsebuli. 2. magida, sufra.
trapi - (pol.) - 1. kibe gemze. 2. scenaze asavali kibe. 3. Ship's ladder, ladder,
Трап.
(ingl.) - wylis mimRebi da gadamyvani mowyobiloba. trap.

trasa - (germ.) - gezniSani; adgilze dakvaluli an rukaze

datanili xazi, romelic gansazvRravs (gegmaSi, profilSi) Трасса. Route.
miwis zvinulis, rkinigzis, gzatkecilis da misT. RerZs.

trafareti - (it.) - 1. Sabloni, Targi; arqiteqturuli detalis

naturaluri sididiT Sesrulebuli naxazi. 2. muyaos, liTonis an
celuloidis firfita, romelSic amoWrilia sareproduqcio naxati
Трафарет. Stencil.
an warwera. Gamoiyeneba samRebro saqmeSi.

traqeleioni - (berZ.) - svetis yeli. Трахелейон. Trahelejon.

traqti - (laT.) - didi, farTo magistraluri gza. Тракт. Highway, high road.
traqtiri - (germ.) - sastumro, Ramis gasaTevi, romelsac Трактир. Tavern.
restoranic gaaCnda.

treileri - (germ.) - Tvlebze Sedgmuli gadasatani saxli. Трейлер. Trailer.

treki - (ingl.) - velorbolisaTvis sagangebod mowyobili Трек. Track.
adgili an nageboba.

trelaJi - (fran.) - 1. xviara mcenareulobiT dafaruli cxauri. Trellis, three-leaved

Трельяж.
2. samkaredi sarke. mirror.
tribuna - (fran.) - 1. oratorisaTvis sagangebod mowyobili Platform, rostrum,
adgili. 2. safexurebad ganlagebuli mayurebelTa adgilebis Трибуна.
rigebi. tribune.

triga - (laT.) - samcxeniani etlis qandakeba, romelic zogjer Трига. Triga.

agvirgvinebs Senobas.

triglifi - (berZ.) - doriuli orderis frizze - metopis

Semnacvleli nawili, romelic warmoadgens samkuTxa profilis Триглиф. Triglyphe.
vertikaluri RarebiT danawevrebul filas.

trikliniumi - (laT.) - sasadilo oTaxi romaul sacxovrebel Триклиний. Triclinium.

saxlSi.

trikonqi - (laT.) - samabsidiani nageboba. Триконх. Tryconch.

triptiqi - (berZ.) - samkaredi; samfrTiani sakeci (suraTi, Триптих. Triptych.
xati).

triumi - (pol.) - 1. saTavsi Teatris scenis qveS. 2. gemis Трюм. Hold.

nawili fskersa da qveda gembans Soris.

triumo - (fran.) - 1. Suakedlisis maRali sarke. 2 Трюмо. Cheval-glass, pier.

ornamentulad damuSavebuli Suakedlisi.

triforiumi - (laT.) - patronike, patronikoni, sapatronike,

saqceveli; taZris grZivi navebis gamyof TaRedis Tavze
mowyobili viwro galerea, romelsac xSirad dekoraciuli
Трифорий. Triforium.
mniSvneloba aqvs.
trompi - (fran.) - naxevarZabris, konusis nawilis an
sferuli gumbaTis naoTxalis formis kamara, romelic
moTavsebulia saTavsis kuTxeSi da sworkuTxa gegmiani
moculobidan wriul an mravalwaxnaga gumbaTis yelze da
Тромп. Trompe.
rvakuTxa an TeqvsmetkuTxa zeda nawilze gadasvlis
saSualebas iZleva.

Pavement, sidewalk,
trotuari - (fran.) - quCis saqveiTo nawili. Тротуар.
footpath, footway.
troqili - (berZ.) - astragalebiT damuSavebuli ioniuri Трохиль. Trochilus.
kolonis bazisis foso.

tuni - WerSi mowyobili fanjara somxeTis sacxovrebel

saxlebSi an qarTul darbazebSi, romelic genetikurad Тун. Toon.
ukavSirdeba neoliTis sacxovrebel saxlebs.

tufi - (laT.) - vulkanuri warmoSobis an danaleqi forovani Туф. Tuff.

qani; iyeneben saSen masalad.

u
ubani - dasaxlebuli adgilis nawili. Участок. Region, district.
ubralo metruli rigi - sivrculi elementi, romelSic Простой метрический
Simple metric row.
gameorebulia erTi da igive forma. ряд.

ultramarini - mkveTri, xasxasa lurji feri. Ультрамарин. Ultramarine.

umbra - muqi momwvano-yavisferi mineraluri saRebavi. Умбра. Umber.

unifikacia - (laT.) - risame (mag., konstruqciuli an

arqiteqturuli elementebis) dayvana erTian normaze, erTian Унификация. Unification.
formaze, erT saxeobaze.

urasa - iakutebis sacxovreblis saxeoba, romlis ConCxs Ураса. Urasa.

warmoadgens miwaSi Cafluli boZebis rigi.

urbanizacia - (fran.) - did qalaqebSi mosaxleobisa da Урбанизация. Urbanization.

mrewvelobis Tavmoyra.

urbanizmi - (fran.) - burJuaziuli Teoria, romelic

qadagebs materialuri da sulieri kulturis Tavmoyras did Урбанизм. Urbanism.
qalaqebSi da qalaqebis Semdgom ganviTarebas.

urduli - keda, sakvalTi, sagduli, raza; karis saketi Zelaki Засов. Bar, bolt.
an liTonis Rero.

urna - (laT.) - 1. kremaciaqmnili micvalebulis neStis

Sesanaxi keramikuli, iSviaTad - liTonis WurWeli. 2. larnaki; Урна. Cinerary urn.
siTxis Sesanaxi keramikuliminis an liTonis WurWeli.

uwyveti saZirkveli - lenturi saZirkveli; kapitaluri Strip foundation,

Ленточный фундамент.
kedlis qveS mTel perimetrze amoyvanili saZirkveli. continuous footing.
 f
fabrika (laT)-manqanebis gamoyenebaze dafuZnebuli Фабрика. Factory.
msxvili samrewvelo sawarmo.

faTxa - darbazis gadasaxurav Zelebs Soris darCenili Патха. Patkha (georg.).

Sualedebis Sesavsebi latani.

faifuri -sxvadasxva saxis nakeToba (Wurweli, statuetebi

da sxva.), romelic mzaddeba orgzis gamomwvari da
moWiquli minareviani (marmarilo, carci da sxva.)
Фарфор. China, porcelain.
maRalxarisxovani Tixis mineraluri masisagan.

falangi- 1. ix xaraCoebi. 2.alaCuxi; Sua aziis Подмостки. Scaffold.

momTabareTa gadasatani sadgomis saxeoba.

falSkili - (germ.) - xis an liTonis Zeli, romelic

damagrebulia kilis qveS mis dasacavad an gemisaTvis meti Фальшкиль. False keel.
mdgradobis misacemad.

falci - (germ.) - 1. nakeri rkinis furclebis (Tunuqis)

SeerTebis adgilas. 2. ficris (qvis da misT.) gayolebaze
amoRaruli xazi, romelSic jdeba masTan SesaerTebeli detalis
Фальц. Rabbet, groove, fold.
Sverili; narimandi.
fanera - 1. xis Txeli furceli, romelsac iyeneben zogi
sadurglo nakeTobis zedapirze gadasakvrelad; 2. aseTi
furclebis erTmaneTze gardigardmo dawebebiT miRebuli
Фанера. Veneer, plywood.
Txeli ficari.

fanza (Cin)- qvis an alizis, xis karkasiani saxli CineTSi. Фанза. Fanza.

fanCaturi -Talari, saCrdilobeli, talaveri; msubuqi Беседка. Arbour, pergola.

konstruqciis baR-parkuli nageboba.

fanjara (Turq.)- 1.sarkmeli; Seminuli Riobi kedelSi

saTavsis ganaTebisaTvs. ix. goTikuri f., TaRovani f. 2. Zv.
sarkmlis bade an SemaRlebuli (gadasavardni) adgilis moajiri.
am mniSvnelobiT terminma TiTqmis XIX saukunemde Окно. Window.
moaRwia, rodesac man Tavisi dRevandeli mniSvneloba
miiRo. `TurqTa enaa, qarTulad kankeli da lanZvi da ardabagi
hqvian~ (saba).

fanjris alaTi - minebis dasamagrebeli, moZravi

(zogjer uZravi) karkasi, romelic kedelSi Camagrebul Окнонная рама. Window-frame.
CarCoSi Tavsdeba.

farda -karis an fanjris qsovilis safari. ix. kretsabmeli, Занавеска, занавес. Curtain.
kozimiti.

fardagi- 1. igivea, rac farda. 2. kedelze asafarebeli uxao Ковёр. Carpet.

noxi.
fardaxi- baTqaSi; gansakuTrebuli xsnariT (gajis da Штукатурка. Plasterer.
kirlamis nareviT) Selesili Sre kedlis an Weris zedapirze.

farduli -1. sameurneo daniSnulebis sasawyobo (SeSis,

sawarmoo iaraRis da misT. Sesanaxi) mcire nageboba. 2.
dgarebze Seyenebuli Cardaxi, svetebze damyarebuli
Лоток, навес,сарай. Trey, shed.
saxuravi.

farexi-wvrilfexa saqonlis (cxvris) dasamwyvdevad Овчарня. Sheep-fold.

sagangebod SemozRuduli adgili.

fari- Cveulebriv, marTkuTxa formis, brtyeli elementi

(mag., anakrebi xis saxlis elementi - kedlis, tixris, fenilis, Щит. Shield.
saxuravis da sxv. Semadgeneli nawili).

farniSi -igivea, rac firniSi (upiratesia firniSi). Вывеска. Sign-board.

faruli nawiburi - msxvilblokian sabinao

mSeneblobaSi, msxvili blokebisagan nagebi kedlebis Шов скрытый. Covered joint.
nawiburi.
faruli samuSao - samuSao, romelic ver Semowmdeba
mimRebi komisiebis mier Senobebisa da nagebobebis
saeqsploataciod Cabarebisas (mag., armaturis dayeneba
monoliTuri rkina-betonis fundamentis gakeTebisas). farul
Скрытая работа. Covered works.
samuSaos daaTvaliereben da miiReben damamTavrebeli
samuSaoebis Catarebamde.

farRia- Zv. lojia, aivni. Веранда, балкон. Verandah, balcony.

fasadi (fran.)- Senobis gare mxare. Фасад. Facade.
faseti - (frang.) - 1. iribad Camoxrili, risame dacerebuli Фасет. Facet.
gverdiTi waxnagi. 2. gaxexili qvis waxnagi.

faqtura (laT.) -kedlis, Weris da sxva arqiteqturuli

formis, elementis da agreTve, mxatvruli nawarmoebis Invoice, Manner of
Фактура (лат.).
(ferwera, qandakeba, gamoyenebiTi xelovneba da a.S.)
zedapiris damuSavebis xasiaTi.
execution.

facxa- lari, laWyori, Codoli; wnuli qoxi dasavleT Плетёная изба. Wicker hut.
saqarTveloSi.

faxverki - karkasuli sistema, romelic erTmaneTTan

dakavSirebuli iribanebis, koWebisa da dgarebisagan
Sedgeba. TamaSobs ara mxolod konstruqciul. aramed
Фахверк. Framework, trellsiwork.
dekoratiul rolsac da fasads vizualurad anawevrebs.
feandazi (spar.)- igivea, rac feindazi; grZeli da viwro,
Zvirfasi noxi dasafenad. `qveS gasaSleli xelmwifis
savlelad~.

fenili - saavtomobilo gzis an quCis savali nawilis safari an Мостовая. Road-way.

safuZveli.

ferma (fran.)- 1. wamwe; geometriulad mdgrad sistemaSi

gaerTianebuli xis, foladis an rkina-betonis Reroebisgan
Semdgari mzidi konstruqcia. 2. soflis meurneobis sawarmo
kapitalistur qveynebSi sakuTar an ijariT aRebul miwaze,
Ферма. Farm.
romelic warmoadgens sasoflo-sameurneo nagebobebis
kompleqss.

fermuari - (frang.) - qvis, xis dasamuSavebeli satexi; Фермуар. Fermoir (fren.).

aseTive iaraRi tyavis satvifravad.

ferwera -saxviTi xelovnebis saxeoba, sadac Живопись. Painting.

gamosaxuleba sruldeba saRebavebiT.

festivali - (laT.) - periodulad gamarTul dResaswaulze

xelovnebis (Teatraluri, musikaluri, kino da a.S) Cveneba, Фестиваль. Festival.
daTvaliereba.

festoni (fran.)- ferweruli an Zerwuli samkauli talRisebri Фестон. Scallops.

ornamentis, girliandis da sxva saxiT.
fiali (fran.) - pinaklebis, wveturebis, kontrforsebis
dekoraciuli dagvirgvineba - jvaredi yvaviliT Semkuli wveti Фиал. Phiale, vial.
(goTikuri arqiteqturis elementi).

figura - (laT.) - sagnis garegnuli moxazuloba, misi Фигура. Figure.

skulpturuli gamosaxuleba.

fila-garsi - ganekuTvneba Txelkedlian sivrcobriv

garsebs, fila-garsi moicavs zidvisa da mozRudvis funqciebs
da gadaxuravs sivrces mzid kedlebsa an ZiriTad malisebur
Плита-оболочка. Plate-cover.
konstruqciebs Soris (koWebi, fermebi da a.S.).

filaki -mcire zomis (mosapirkeTebeli) fila. Плита, плитка. Plate, slab,tile.

filiali - (laT.) - raime dawesebulebis an organizaciis

ganyofileba, romelic moTavsebulia sxvagan da aqvs erTgvari Филиал. Filial,Branch (office).
damoukidebloba.

filigrani (fran.)-oqros, vercxlis, spilenZis da a.S. wvrili,

grexili mavTuliT Seqmnili iuveliruli mxatvruli nakeToba, Филигрань. Filigree.
romelsac wnuli maqmanis saxe aqvs.

fimela - (berZ.) - samsxverplo, romelic berZnul TeatrSi

idga orxestras SuaSi; ufro farTo mniSvnelobiT - orxestra, Фимела. Phymela.
scenis moedani.
finifti - minanqari, liTonis nakeTobaTa dasafaravad da Финифть. Phynypht.
faifurze naySis dasadebad.

firniSi- abra; warwerebiani an naxatebiani dafa

saxelmwifo Tu sazogadoebriv dawesebulebebis, maRaziebis
da a. S. SesasvlelTan, maTi daniSnulebisa da saqmianobis
Вывеска. Sign-board.
aRsaniSnavad.

firfita -mkvrivi da drekadi sxeuli, romlis simaRle

gacilebiT naklebia sxva ganzomilebebTan. firfita, Txeli filis
saxiT, gamoiyeneba samSeneblo konstruqciebSi
Пластинка. Plate.
(mag.ukoWo gadaxurvis mowyobisas).

firfitana- 1. mcire zomis firfita. 2. Jaliuzi; cxauri

daraba, romlis Semadgeneli xis an liTonis Tarazulad
ganlagebuli firfitebi brunaven grZiv RerZis garSemo da Жалюзи. Venetian blind.
amiT iZlevian sadgomSi sinaTlis nakadis regulirebis
saSualebas.

fiqali - brtylad gaTlili da sufTad damuSavebuli qva. Сланец, шифер. Slate (roofing slate).

fiqsativi - (frang.) - eTerSi, spirtSi an benzinSi gaxsnili

ufero fisi, romelsac naxSiriT, fanqriT da misT. Sesrulebuli Фиксатив. Fixative.
naxatis zedapirs usvamen gafuWebisgan dasacavad.
fitingi - (ingl.) - milsadenis SemaerTebeli nawili;
ayeneben milsadenis ganStoebis, moxvevis, sxva diametrze Фитинг. Fitting.
gadasvlis adgilebSi da sxv.

fiulke - (norveg.) - administraciul-teritoriuli erTeuli Филк. Fylke (norw.).

norvegiaSi.

ficari -xis firfita. Доска. Plank, board.

ficarnagi - igivea, rac ficarfenili. Подмостки. Scaffold.

ficruli - ficris Robe. Изгородь. Fence.
ficruli saxli - ficrebiT agebuli saxli. Дощатый дом. Board house.

ficarfeni - Senobis gadaxurvis elementi, romelic

eyrdnoba koWebs da warmoadgens Termo da bgeriT
izolaciis fenebis mzids, an damoukideblad axorcielebs
Накат. Rolling.
sarTulTaSoris Tbursa da bgeriT izolacias.

ficarfenili- ficarnagi; mijriT dalagebuli ficrebiT Подмостки. Scaffold.

Seqmnili zedapiri.

flagStoki - (germ.) - Senobaze an gemis cxvirze Tu Flaggenstock (germ.),

kiCoze damagrebuli vertikaluri Woki, romelsac droSis Флагшток.
aRsamarTavad iyeneben. Flagstaff.
flaxStixeli - (germ.) - brtyelpiriani sagraviuro Флахштихель. Flachstichel.
instrumenti.

fleroni (fran.) -jvaredi yvavili; goTikuri ornamenti,

romelic warmoadgens jvarulad ganStoebuli Reros mqone
stilizebuli yvavilis skulpturul gamosaxulebas da romelic Флерон. (фр.) Fleron.
agvirgvinebs goTikuri Senobis sxvadasxva nawilebs (fialebs,
vimpergebs, wveturbs).

fligeli (germ.) - 1.frTedi; sacxovrebeli saxlis gverdiTi Флигель. Wing.

minaSeni. 2. didi saxlis ezoSi moqceuli mcire saxli.

fliskina- birqi, bliskina; `Txrili, garSemovlebuli cixeTa

da qalaqTa simagrisaTvis, avsebuli wyliTa~(d.Cubin).

flugeri - nagebobis umaRles wertilze damontaJebuli Weathercock, weather

Флюгер.
mowyobiloba, romelic qaris mimarTulebas gansazRvravs. vane.

fovizmi - (frang.) - ironiuli saxelwodeba erT-erTi

avangardistuli mimdinareobisa me-20 s.is dasawyisis frangul Фовизм. Fauvisme (fren.).
ferweraSi.

foie (fran.) -mayurebelTa darbazs mikedlebuli sadgomi, Foyer, lobby,crush-

romelic gankuTvnilia mayureblebis an msaxiobebis (artistuli Фойе.
f.) dasasveneblad. room.
folvarki (pol.)- calke dasaxleba evropis zogierT Фольварк. Farm, folwark (pol.).
qveyanaSi, karmidamo, mamuli.

foni -1. fexiT, cxeniT, manqaniT da a.S. gadasasvleli

adgili mdinareze. 2. (laT) - ferweruli, skulpturuli
nawarmoebis, naxatis zedapiris is, metad Tu naklebad
neitraluri an gluvi nawili, romlisganac gamoyofilia,
Брод, фон. Fore, background.
gamoxatulia kompoziciis mTavari elementebi,
gamosaxulebis mTavari sagnebi.

forma - mxatvruli nawarmoebis Sida organizacia,

konkretuli struqtura, romelic yalibdeba specifikuri
gamomxatvel-gamomsaxveli saSualebebis daxmarebiT, Форма. Form, shape.
gansazRvruli mxatvruli ideis gamosaaSkaraveblad da
gansaxorcieleblad.

forti (laT.)- calke mdgomi mcire cixe-simagre. Форт. Fort.

fortifikacia - sxvadasxva samxedro-sainJinro nageboba. Фортификация. Fortification.

fortifikaciuli nageboba - sacixo nageboba; Фортификационное

samxedro sainJinro saqmeSi - TavdacviTi nagebobaTa Fortification.
kompleqsi, cixe-simagre. сооружение.

forumi (laT)- Tavdapitvelad savaWro, SemdgomSi ki Форум. Forum.

sazogadoebrivi moedani antikur-romaul qalaqSi.
foso - wreTargi; Sezneqili, mrudxazovani arqiteqturuli Выкружа. Cavetto.
profili, romelsac wris meoTxedis moxazuloba aqvs.

framuga (pol.) - kar-fanjrebis Tavze moTavsebuli Фрамуга. Transom, fixed-frame.

alaTebis zeda (yru an moZravi) nawili.

freza - (frang.) - 1. mravalsaWrisiani saWreli iaraRi,

romelic brunavs da ise amuSavebs, Raravs liTonis Tu sxva
masalis zedapirs. 2. niadagis, miwis gasafxvierebeli
Фреза. Cutter, milling machine.
TviTmavali manqana.

freska (it.) - kedlis notio Selesvaze wylis saRebavebiT

moxatulobis Sesrulebis teqnika; aseTi teqnikiT Sesrulebuli Фреска. Fresco.
nawarmoebi.

frTedi- fligeli; `saxlis gverdzed miSenebuli Флигель. Wing.

sadgomi~(d.Cubin.)

frigidariumi (laT.) - romauli Termebis sadgomi civi Фригидарий.

abazanebiT. Frigidary.

frizi (fran.) - 1.antablementis horizontaluri nawili, romelic

moqceulia arqitravsa da karnizs Soris. frizis are, xSirad,
gamoyenebulia skulpturuli gamosaxulebebis an ornamentuli Фриз. Frieze.
motivebis mosaTavseblad. 2. kozmidi; kedlis an iatakis
sibrtyis Semomfargvleli dekoraciuli zoli.
frontaluroba - saxviT xelovnebaSi adamianis erTi
figuris an figuraTa mTeli mwkrivis ageba saxiT
mayureblisaken, rakursebis gareSe da zustad vertikalur
Фронтальность. Frontality
mdgomareobaSi.

frontispisi (fran.) - 1. igivea, rac frontoni. 2. mTavari Фронтиспис. Frontispiece.

fasadi.

frontoni (fran.) -fasadis damavirgvinebeli, lavgardaniT

Semofargluli samkuTxa sibrtye; fanjris, karis da sxv. Фронтон. Fronton, pediment.
Elementebis analogiuri dagvirvineba.

fsevdodipterosi (berZ.) - antikuri taZari, romlis

svetnari ganlagebulia naosis garSemo, misgan ormagi Псевдодиптер. Pseudodipter.
svetSorisis manZilze.

fsevdoperipterosi (berZ.)- romauli taZari, portikiT Псевдопериптер. Pseudoperipter.

mTavar fasadze da naxevarkolonebiT sxvebze.

funduki (berZ.)- 1. qarvasla; sastumro qaravnebisaTvis.

termini XVIIs-mde gvxvdeba, Semdeg ki ukve qarvasla Караван-сарай. Caravanserai.
ixmareba. Sdr. xanaga. 2. saqaravno saqonlis sawyobi.

fundusi - (laT.) - kinodekoraciis gamzadebuli

samSeneblo da arqtiteqturuli nawilebisa da detalebis
anakrebi. fundusis elementebis sxvadasxva zomis farebi Фундус. Stage panel.
(kedlis Semqmneli fundusi), kar-fanjara, ficarnagi, kibesveti
da dekoraciis sxva kvanZebi da detalebi
fundusuri paneli - kinodekoraciis arqiteqturuli, Фундусная панель. Stage panel.
samSeneblo nawili.

funikuliori (fran.) - qanobian reliefze mowyobili Фуникулёр. funicular (railway).

sabagiro rkinigza.

funqcionalizmi - (laT.) - mimarTuleba me-20 s.

ucxoeTis arqiteqturaSi, racionalizmis saxesxvaoba;
upiratesobas aniWebs arqiteqturuli nawarmoebis funqcias
Функционализм. Functio (lat.).
(utilitarul-praqtikul daniSnulebas) mis formasTan SedarebiT.

funqcionaluri zonireba - qalaqis teritoriis dayofa

calke nawilebad - zonebad, garkveuli saxis Senobebis
dasajgufeblad. mag., sacxovrebeli z., samrewvelo. da a.S. ix.
Функциональный . ..
zonaluri dagegmareba.

fusti - (ital.) - svetis tani. Фуст. Fusto.

fusuma - (iap.) - iaponur saxlebSi gasawevi kari, kedeli
(xSirad qaRaldisa).

futi (ingl.) -inglisSi, amerikaSi da adre, ruseTSi miRebuli Фут. Foot.

sigrZis sazomi erTeuli, romelic udris 0.304m-s
futurizmi - (laT.) - me-20 s. literaturasa da xelovnebaSi:
formalisturi mimdinareoba, romelic uaryofda realizms, mTel
tradiciul xelovnebas da mis xerxebs da cdilobda Seeqmna
Футуризм. Futurism.
axali, TiTqosda TanamedroveobisTvis Sesaferisi stili.

fuZe-CarCo -saZirkvlis qveda nawili, romelic Ростверк (нем.). Grillage.

datvirTvebs fuZes gadascems.

q
qavi- kuTx. sacxovrebeli saxlis koSkis dasaxeleba
TuSeTSi. ix. godoli, koSki, muryvami.

qala - kuTx. karZeli; karis CarCos zeda Zeli.

qalaqi - didi dasaxlebuli punqti administaciuli, kulturul-

saganmanaTleblo, samrewvelo, savaWro da misT. Город. Town, city.
dawesebulebebiT.

qalaqi-Tanamgzavri - qalaqi-sateliti; Tanamedrove

qalaqmSeneblobaSi- qalaqis farglebis gareT gatanili
sacxovrebeli zonis nawili calke dasaxlebis saxiT, romelic
moxerxebulad aris dakavSirebuli qalaqis birTvTan da
Город -спутник. City the satellite.
ZiriTadad sawarmoo raionebTan rkinigzis da saavtomobilo
transportis meSveobiT.
qalaqis galavani - qalaqis kedeli; Sua saukuneebis
qalaqis garSemo agebuli kedeli erTi an ramodenime Городская стена. City wall.
gamosasvleliT.

qalaqis kari - qalaqis karibWe; Suasaukuneebis

qalaqis kedelSi moTavsebuli kari, romelic, Cveulebriv, Городские ворота. City gate.
romelime magistralur gzaze gamodioda.

qalaqis karibWe -igivea, rac qalaqis kari. Городские ворота. City gate.

qalaqis kedeli - igivea, rac qalaqis galavani. Городская стена. City wall.

qalaqmSenebloba - qalaqebis dagegmarebis da

mSeneblobis Teoria da praqtika arqiteqturuli, teqnikuri, Town-building, city-
Градостроитель-ство.
sanitarul-higienuri da social-ekonomiuri problemebis
kompleqsuri gaTvaliswinebiT.
building.

qandakeba - naqandakebi, naqandakari, natifi,

Статуя, изваяние,
naZerwi, skulptura; saxviTi xelovnebis saxeoba, romlis
Sculpture.
nawarmoebs moculobiTi forma aqvs da sruldeba mkvrivi
(qva) an plastikuri (Tixa) masalisagan.
скульптура.
qandara - 1. antresoli; sadgomis sasargeblo farTobis
gazrdis mizniT, ZiriTad sarTulis moculobaSi SemaRlebulad
CaSenebuli naxevarsarTuli an amave mizniT mowyobili Mezzanine, attic storey,
naxevarsarTuliani zednaSeni Ria derefnis saxiT. 2. antresoli; Антресоли,галёрка.
damxmare saTavsis Tavze mowyobili karada. 3. ayari, gallery.
kadoni, mukeni, Wogri, xarixa; ganivad gadebuli latani, Zeli.
4. mayurebelTa darbazis zeda iarusi.

Статуя, изваяние,
qandaqari -Zv. igivea, rac moqandake. Sculpture.
скульптура.

qarabaki -baki, truSuli; 1.wnuli RobiT gamoyofili

adgili (mag.,urmebis dasayenebeli ezo-yure). 2. saqonlis
dasamwyvdevad mozRuduli usaxuravo adgili. 3. msxvili
wneliT amoyvanili Robe. `baki nakafTagan~ (saba)

qarbandi - konstruqciis elementi Reroebis sistemis

saxiT, romelic gamiznulia qaris mimarT nagebobis
winaRobis gasazrdelad.

qargili - TaRovani an kamarosani konstruqciis

amosayvanad aRmarTuli damxmare mowyobiloba, romelic Curve piece, bow
imeorebs amosayvani formis zedapiris simrudes da Кружала.
romelzedac qvebis an betonis Casawyobi yalibebis member.
warmomqmneli Seficvra Tavsdeba.
qarvasla- funduki; mgzavrebisa da qaravnebisaTvis
gankuTvnili sastumros dasaxeleba amier-kavkasiaSi, wina da Караван-сарай. Caravanserai.
Sua aziaSi. Sdr. xanaga.

qarxana (spar)-1. msxvili samrewvelo sawarmo. 2. Zv.

safareSo; `saxelosno, sadac didi raodenobiT amzadebdnen Завод. Factory.
xolme gasayidad gankuTvnil saqonels~ (iv.jav.).

qaSanuri-sxvadasxva saxis nakeToba, romelic

mzaddeba gamomwvari da moWiquli TeTri an feradi Faience, glazed
Фаянс.
masisagan (Tixis gansakuTrebuli saxeoba, romelic Seicavs
TabaSirisa da sxva minarevebs).
earthenware.

qvabi -qvabuli; xelovnuri an bunebrivi saTavsi kldeSi. Котловина. Hollow.

qvabuli- 1. ganieri da Rrma mTxrebli miwaSi Котлован. foundation area, pit.

(mag.,saZirkvelis Casayrelad). 2. igivea, rac qvabi.

qvazvinuli - qvis yrili, qvis zvinuli. Каменный насыпь. Stone an embankment.

Статуя, изваяние,
qvakaci - Zv. statua, Worti; adamianis qandakeba. Sculpture.
скульптура.
qvakuTxedi - Tavkide, kedi, sakuTxi qva; Senobis Краеугольный камень. Corner-stone.
saZirkvlis kuTxeSi safuZvlad dadebuli lodi.

qvanagi- mijriT dalagebuli qvis filebiT Seqmnili

zedapiri.
qvafenili - qvebis wyobiT Seqmnili quCis safari Sre. Каменная мостовая. Stone pavement.

qvajvari- qvaSi amokveTili jvris gamosaxuleba

qandakebis an reliefis saxiT.

qvedi-konstruqciis, dgamis, danadgaris (mag., Rumlis) Подпорка. Prop, support.

qveda, sayrdeni nawili.

Strut, angle brace, cross

qvesabjeni- misabjeni; dgaris simdgradisaTvis mis Раскос. arm, crossbar, diagonal
qveda nawilSi Seyenebuli iribana.
brace.
qvesadebi- dgaris, boZis. Ddanadgaris qveS datanebuli Подкладка. Lining.
xis, qvis, rezinis da a.S. Sre naWeri.

qvefenili - suraTze muSaobis mosamzadebeli stadia.

tiloze winaswar erTi an ramdenime feriT anasaxis Sesruleba Подмалевок. Outline, sketch, draft.
im angariSiT, rom Semdeg masze zemodan daitaneba ferebi.

qveCarCo - romelzedac suraTisaTvis winaswar

gadaiWimeba tilo. qveCarCoze damTavrebuli suraTi Подрамник, подрамок. Subframe.
Semdeg Caismeba CarCoSi.

qviTkiri - qviTa da kiriT nagebi Sdr. skira. Известковая кладка. Limy laying.

qiliki - 1. ficrebis maluli kbiliT Wdoba kuTxeSi. 2. kbili,

romliTac ficrebis Wdoba xorcieldeba.
qimera - goTikuri taZris samkaulis elementi, romelic Химера.(греч.) Chimera.
warmoadgens fantastikuri urCxulis qandakebas.

qobini- sferos formis dekoraciuli motivi.

qoTareTi - sferos formis svetisTavi an naxevarsferos

formis piliastris svetisTavi.

qolgisebri gumbaTi Seafrebuli nawilebisagan

Semdgari gumbaTi, romelic waagavs haeriT gavsebul Зонтичный купол. Umbellate dome.
paraSuts, gaxsnil qolgas.

qonguri - cixis damagvirgvinebeli, savarcxlisebri Зубец (стены,башни),

elementi. dacileba qongurebs Soris saTofurebad Battlement, merlon.
gamoiyeneboda. сухарик.
qoredi - igivea, rac qoro. Хоры. Choir, gallery.

qori - Zv. mansarda, qoredi; uSualod saxuravis qveS,

sxvenis moculobaSi moqceuli sadgomi, romelic SesaZloa Хор. Choir.
moewyos rogorc Senobis viwro, aseve grZiv mxareze.

qoro - adreqristianul sakulto nagebobebSi adgili mTavari

sakurTxevlis win, sadac moTavsbeuli iyo momReralTa Хор. Choir.
gundi.

qorkandeli - WaRi, xomli; Werze Sekiduli sanaTi Паникадило (греч.). Church-chandelier.

armatura.
qoxi -oqoqi, Calura, xula, xuxula; fiCxiT an CaliT Лачуга, хижина, изба. Hovel, hut, shanty.
daxuruli soflis saxli.

qsilografia - xis masalaze amoWra, gravireba; xeze Wood engraving,

Ксилография.
gakeTebuli graviura. xylography.

qsiloliTi - (berZ.) - xelovnuri saSeni masala, romlis

SemadgenlobaSi Sedis naxerxi, azbesti da sxv. iyeneben Ксилолит. Xylolith, xylolite.
iatakebis, tixrebisa da misT. gasakeTeblad.

qseli -gzebis, magistralebis sxvadasxva daniSnulebis

milebis, kabelebis da mis. urTierTganlageba, sistema. ix. Сеть. Net.
kanalizaciis q., wyalsadenis q., quCebis q.

qusli- ix. Seqceuli qusli Каблучок. Каблучок обратный. Talon. Inverted talon.
quCabandi - Cixi; quCis ganStoeba, romelsac ar Тупик. Blind alley.
gaaCnia gamWoli gasasvleli.

quCebis qseli - dasaxlebuli adgilis quCebis

mimarTulebisa da urTierTganlagebis sqema. ix. regularuli Сеть улиц. Streets system .
dagegmareba, iregularuli dagegmareba.

R
Rari - 1. xeSi, qvaSi, liTonSi da a.S. amoRebuli sigrZivi Жёлоб, канал. Chute, shoot, gutter.
CaRrmaveba. 2. mcire arxi.

Rvarsadeni -niaRvris sadeni milebis Txrilebis da misT. Ливневод.

sistema.
Rvarsarini - niaRvris gadasayvani arxi an mili.

RvarsaSvebi - mdinareSi an kanalizaciis koleqtorSi Ливнеспуск. Culvert aqueduct

niRvris CasaSvebi mili.

Riobi- sio; fanjris, karis da misT. xvreti kedlSi. Проём. Aperture,embrasure.

Robe - zRude, Taraji; gansazRvruli adgilis mosakavebeli

sxvadasxva saxis kedeli. adre Robes zRudis gansazRvrul Забор. Fence.
saxes uwodebdnen.

Rumeli- 1. oTaxis gasaTbobi daxurulkeriani nageboba. Печь, печка. Stove, oven.

2.brZmedi; sawarmoSi - madnis sadnobi danadgari.

y
yavari -13-25 mm-is sisqis ficari, romelsac xmaroben Тёс. Boards.
saxuravis masalad an kedlis Sesamosad.

yazarma (Turq.) -jaris mudmivad sadgomi Senoba. Казарма. Barracks.

yalibi - 1. Tixis an sxva masalisagan damzadebuli forma,

qandakebis an sxva nawarmis Camosasxmelad. 2. betonis an Gauge, tubbing,
Калибр, опалубка.
rkina-betonis konstruqciis amosayvanad damzadebuli xis an
liTonis forma.
planking, timbering.

yaradami - azerbaijanuli sacxovrebeli saxlis saxeoba.

Карадам. Caradam.
yero - zeviTken wawvetebuli Zelebis miwaSi mijriT
CasobiT Seqmnili zRude. `yero ars Zeli aRmarTebulad
zRuded movlebuli~ (saba).

yvavilnari - klumba; yvavilebdarguli sxvadasxva Цветник, клумба. Flowerbed.

konfiguraciis miwis nakveTi.

yvavilwnuli - girlanda; yvavilebisa da sxva Гирлянда. Garland.

mcenareulobis wnuli gamosaxuleba.

yiraTaRi - gadmoyiravebuli TaRi. igi, Cveulebriv,

kedlis wyobaSia Camarxuli da saZirkvels gadascems calke
mdgomi sayrdenebis datvirTvebs. ganmtvirTavi TaRis
Обратная арка. Invertied arch.
nairsaxeoba.

yirmi (Turq.)- Sua aziaSi gavrcelebuli, ornamentis Кырма. Kyrma.

SelesviT Sesrulebis teqnika, romelic sgrafitos waagavs.

yiSlayi (Turq.)- dasaxleba Sua aziaSi.

yore -ukirod da utalaxod, mSralad nagebi qvis kedli - Ограда (каменная). Fence.
zRude, mijna.

yorRani -TabuTi, tagruci; samarxi, romelic

warmoadgens miwayrils mis sizrqeSi datanili samuraviT, Курган. Barrow, burial mound.
akldamiT.

yoydani - svetebis wyvili.

yrili - zvinuri; qviSis, qvebis da misT. grovisagan Насыпь. Embankment.
Seqmnili mijna. ix. miwayrili.

yru kedeli - uRiobo kedeli. Глухая стена. Blank wall.

yru fanjara - 1. fanjris alaTebi uZravad aris
Camagrebuli CarCoSi. 2. fanjris imitacia kedelze, cru Глухое окно. Blind Window.
fanjara.

yuaficari - nagverduli, afraki, ialRoji, namori, naSuri. Горбыль. Slab.

calmxriv pirmrude ficari.

yulfi -maryuJi, sakilove, razis gasayreli rgoli. Петля. Loop.

yure - afra, pandativi; sferuli samkuTxedis formis

konstruqciuli elementi, romelic iZleva sworkuTxa fuZidan
gaumbaTovan gadaxurvisaken gadasvlis saSualebas. `...rasac Парус. Sail.
Tanamedrove xuroTmoZRvrebaSi `парус~ hqvian~ (iv.
Jav.).

Sabaqi (Turq.)- 1. ulursmod (kotebiT) SeerTebuli xis

elementebisagan damzadebuli gaometriulsaxiani gisosi
aRmosavleTis arqiteqturaSi. 2.gulbaRi, xeze WriT
Шабак. Shabak.
damuSavebuli aivnis timpani.
Saberi - sagravioro instrumenti, warmoadgens xis Schaber, scraper.
Шабер.
saxelurSi Cadgmul foladis Txel firfitas momrgvalebuli eraser.
boloTi

Templet, pattern,
Sabloni (ger.)- ix. Targi. Шаблон.
stencil.

Sadrevani (spar.)- saraji; dekoraciuli nageboba, romelic

warmoadgens wylis maRla atyorcnil Wavlis an Camdinare Фонтан.(ит.) Fountain.
nakdis fuZes da moCarCoebas.

Sandali - sabaze, sasanTle, sanTlis dasamagrebeli Подсвечник Candlestick.

armatura.

Sandori - liTonis, rkina-betonis an xis koWi. aseT

koWebs iyeneben wyalgamSvebi naxvretebis gadasaketad Dam beam, stop log,
Шандорная балка.
hidroteqnikur nagebobebSi, sarwyav, dasaSrob,
gamawylianebel da sxva sistemebSi.
stop plank.

Sara (arab.spar.)- `didi gza saurme~ (d. Cubin.). igivea, Шоссе. Highway.
rac Saragza.

Sasi - (frang.) - sxvadasxva manqanis, meqanizmis,

mowyobilobis CarCo an safuZveli. mag., avtomobilis Sasi.
2. TviTmfrinavis nawili, romliTac igi moZraobs aerodromze
Шас. Chassis, undercarriage.
afrenis an dajdomis dros.
SaxniSani (spar.)- axlo aRmosavleTis sasaxleebSi
mowyobili Rrma niSi, romelSiac xSirad taxti idga.

Sevronuli - (frang.) - iseTi (mag., kbilana, borbali),

romelsac aqvs sxvadasxva mxriT mimarTuli kuTxovani Шевронный. Herringbone.
kbilebi.

SeTavsebuli sankvanZi - sanitaruli kvanZi, sadac

erT sadgomSi moTavsebulia abazana, sapirfareSo da
xelsabani.

Sekiduli TaRi -TaRi, romlis warmarTveli ori

sxvadasxva centridan Semoxazuli, TaRis umaRlesi wertilis Подвесная арка. Suspended arch.
qveiT gadakveTili rkalebisagan Sedgeba.

Sekiduli Weri - gadaxurvis mzid elementze

(koWebze, remis qveda sartyelze) Sekidul sakidurebze Подвесной потолок. Suspended ceiling.
damagrebuli Weri.

Sekiduli xidi - xidi, romlis savali nawili bagirzea Мост висячий. Suspended bridge.
Sekiduli.

Sekruli kamara-marTkuTxa saTavsis mTel Сомкнутый свод. Сlose arch.

perimetrze dayrdnobili kamara.

SekumSuli TaRi - kumSvili TaRi; TaRi, romlis Сжатая арка. Сompressed arch.
warmmarTveli rkalis centri mis quslebs qveiT mdebareobs.
Selesva - baTqaSi; nagebobis zedapirze samSeneblo
xsnariT Seqmnili mosapirkeTebeli Sre, romelic asworebs
zedapirs da gareSe gavlenisagan icavs konstruqcias. garda Штукатурить.
Plaster, parget.
amisa, Selesvisas daniSnulebaa moamzados zedapiri
Semdgomi SeRebvis, mopirkeTebisa da zedapirisaTvis
штукатурка.
dekoraciuli Tvisebebis - formis, feris, faqturis misaniWeblad.

SemaRlebuli TaRi - TaRi, romlis warmmarTveli

rkalis centris qveiT (quslebamde) sworxazovani Повышенная арка. Heightend arch.
monakveTebiT grZeldeba.

SemaRlebuli kamara -kamara, romlis Повышенный свод Heightend vault.

warmmarTveli SemaRlebuli TaRis moxazulobisaa.

Semkravi - 1. Zelebisagan Sedgenili CarCo, romelic

Senobis perimetrze kravs karkasuli kedlis dgarebis zeda da
qveda boloebs. 2. bazo; Zelakebisagan Sekruli CarCo karis
Обвязка. Stud.
gulficaris irgvliv.

Semogareni - qalaqis irgvliv mdebare dasaxlebuli Окрестность. Environs.

adgilebi.

Semosva - ficrebiT, liTonis furclebiT da a.S. Sedgenili

"garsi", romelic magrdeba karkasze an Senobis sxva nawilze Обшивка. Lining, sheeting.
erTi an ori mxridan.

Semoficvra - ficris samosi; mWidrod morgebuli ficrebis Обшивка тесом. Boarding; panelling.
Sre.
Senadgami - anwala, bigi, boZkinti, boZi, dgari,
sadgari, sakavi, Wala, xaSari; risame dasakaveblad an Столб. Column, pillar, post.
gasamagreblad Seyenebuli Zeli.

SenaRari - saxuravis ori kalTis gadakveTis adgili, sadac Ендова, разжелобок. Valley.
kuTxe warmoiqmneba.

SenaWri - elementis kveTi; konstruqciis Sekibuli

nawilis Tarazuli sibrtye (mag.,saZirkvlisa da kedlis
sazRvarze).

Senoba - nagebi, nageboba, naSeni; yvelaferi, rac

aSenebulia ix. bazilikuri S., maRlivi S., centralur- Здание, постройка. Building, construction.
gumbaTovani S.

Sesasvleli - Senobis, ezos, qalaqis, cixe-simagris da a.S. Вступительный, подъезд, EntryEntrance.

kari, bWe, kutikari, sadarbazo, WiSkari da misT. входной.
Sesasvleli karebi - SenobaSi Sesasvleli, gare kedelSi
Подъезд. Entrance, door way.
moqceuli karebi. ix. sadarbazo Sesasvleli.

Sesawevi karebi - karebi, romlis fari gaRebisas

kedlis sizrqeSi datovebul budeSi Securdeba (vagonSi Вдвигаемая дверь. push in door.
mowyobil karis msgavsad).

Sesaxvevi - Suka; quCis ganStoeba. Sdr. quCabandi, Переулок. By-street, alley.

Cixi.
Setexiloba - Senobis cokolis, kedlis, karnizis mcire
zomis vertikaluri sworkuTxovani Sverili, romelic
dekoratiulad anawevrebs fasads, Setexili antamblementis
meSveobiT xSirad xdeba kedelTan aRmarTuli svetebis
Раскреповка. Propping lining.
gadaxurva. Zogjer Setexili antamblementis Tavze frontonic
Setexilia.

Seqceuli batiyela - 180 gradusiT gadmobrunebuli

batiyelas moxazulobis mqone arqiteqturuli profili. Seqceuli
batiyela, Cveulebriv sayrdenis elementia (bazisi, cokoli da
Обратный гусек. Inverse ogee.
misT.).

Seqceuli qusli - arqiteqturuli profili, romelic Обратный каблучек. Invertied talon,

warmoadgens 180 gradusiT Setrialebul qusls.

Siga zedapiri - zedapiri, romelic SemosazRvravs TaRs Поверхность внутренная. Intrados.

qvemodan.

Sidacixe - zedacixe, citadeli; Suasaukuneebis dasaxlebis Вышгород,

SigniT, Cveulebriv gabatonebul adgilze ganlagebuli cixe- Citadel.
simagre. цитадель,детинец.

Sida ezo- SenobebiT yovelmxriv Semofargluli ezo; Внутренний двор. Courtyard.

Senobis SuagulSi mowyobili ezo.

Skivi - (holand.) - borbali, romelic moZraobas gadascems Шкив. Pulley, sheave.

amZrav Rveds an bagirs.
Slagbaumi (ger)- bera; gzis Casaketi mowyobiloba,
romelic Cveulebriv, ewyoba rkinigzisa da gzatkecilis
gadakveTaze, gansazRvruli mniSvnelobis mqone
Шлагбаум. Turnpike, barrier
samrewvelo obieqtze SesasvlelTan da a.S.

Slikeri - (germ.) - sqeli, comismagvari masa miRebuli

wyalSi azelili wvrilad dafquli silikaturi masalisagan,
gamoiyeneba faifurisa da qaSanuri nawarmis, keramikuli
Шликер. Dross, slip.
filebisa da sxv. damzadebisas.

Sneki - (germ.) - erTgvari konveieri, romelic mcire

manZilze ezideba da amave dros erTmaneTSi urevs fxvier, Шнек. Screw.
Txevad, comisebur da a.S. masalas.

Sorenkeci - moWiquli an mouWiqavi keramikuli Изразец. (Dutch) tile, glazed tile.

mosapirkeTebeli fila.

Sorisuli kedeli - gare kapitalur kedlebs Soris moqceuli Внутренняя стена. Interior wall.
Sida, mzidi kedeli.

Srameli - `samkuTxi saxli xisa~ (saba).

Spaleri (germ.)- 1.qarxnuli wesiT damzadebuli gobeleni.

2. gansxvavebuli buCqnaris an xeebis rigi baRis da misT.
bilikis gaswvriv. 3.sagangebo cxauri, romelzedac amagreben Обои. Wall-paper.
buCqs an xes, maTTvis gansakuTrebuli formis
misaniWeblad.
Spali - (holand.) - xis, liTonis an rkinabetonis Zeli,
romelsac gardigardmo ageben rkinigzis vakisze relsebis Шпала. Sleeper, tie.
sayrdenad.

Spanhouti - (holand.) - gemis an TviTmfrinavis Шпангоут. Rib, frame.

korpusSi simagrisaTvis gardigardmo gadebuli mrude Zeli.

Spati - (germ.) - sxvadasxvagvari mineralebis

saxelwodeba silikatebis saxeobaTa Soris, romlebsac Шпат. Spar.
iyeneben mosaWiqureblad.

Spigati - (holand.) - naxvreti gemis bortSi gembanidan Шпигат. Scupper.

wylis dasaSvebad.

Spindeli - (germ.) - Carxis mTavari mbrunavi lilvi. Шпиндель. Spindle.

Sprengeli (germ.)- ReroebiT Sedgenili konstruqcia, Truss bar, secondary truss

romelic zrdis ZiriTadi konstruqciis (koWis, fermis da a.S.) Шпренгель. member, subdivided
sixistes da zidvisunarianobas.
panel.
Stabeli - (germ.) - wesieri geometriuli wyobiT dawyobili Штабель. Pile, stack.
saSeni an sxva ram masala, SeSa da misT.

Stifti - (germ.) - patara cilindruli an konusuri Rero,

romelsac iyeneben manqanis romelime ori detalis uZravad Штифт. (Joint-)pin, sprig, dowel.
SesaerTeblad; wkiri.

Stixeli - (germ.) - saWreli iaraRi xeze an liTonze Штихель. Graver, scraper; stichel
gravirebisTvis. (germ.).
Stormtrapi - xis kadoniani Tokis kibe, romelsac gemis Штормтрап. Jakob's ladder.
qims iqiT uSveben xalxis asayvan-Casayvanad didi Relvisas.

Strabi - qviT, betoniT da misT. nagebi kedlis qonguriani Штраб, штраба. Denticulation, toothing.
an safexuriani zedapiri.

Suakedlisi - Riobebs Soris moqceuli kedlis yru nawili. Простенок. Pier.

Suakedlisis bloki - msxvilblokuri kedlis elementi,

kar-fanjrebis Riobebs Soris. Suakedlisis bloki mTlianad Простеночный блок. Pier block.
avsebs am nawils an misi Semadgeneli elementia.

Suasadebi - raime konstruqciis sizrqeSi moqceuli

sagangebo Sre (mag., Tbosaizolacio Sre.)

Вышгород,
Suacixe - igivea, rac Sidacixe. Citadel.
цитадель,детинец.
Suajvaredi -taZris nawili, romelic warmoiqmneba Средокрестие.
grZivi navisa da transeptis (ganivi navis) gadakveTiT.

Suka -Sesaxvevi; quCis ganStoeba. Sdr. quCabandi, Cixi. Переулок. By-street, alley.
Sukumi - sarkmeli; fanjris sagdulis nawili, romelic
damoukideblad iReba da saTavsis gasaniaveblad aris Форточка. Casement.
gankuTvnili.
Surupi - (germ.) - samagri xraxni (xeSi Casaxraxni); Шуруп. Screw.
sWvali.

Suqis arqiteqtura - arqiteqturuli ganaTebis forma, Световая архитектура. Light architecture.

romelic qmnis originalur mxatvriul efeqts da ar daiyvaneba
dRis sinaTlis imitaciamde.

Suqura - bragaze, meCeCze agebuli koSkuri nageboba,

romelSic Tavsdeba sinaTlis Zlieri wyaro gemmZRolTa Маяк. lighthouse, beacon.
orientirebisaTvis.

Suqfarani- saTavsis zeda SuqiT ganaTebis mizniT

mowyobili, Senobis gadaxurvis sibrtyidan mkveTrad Световой фонарь. Chandelier.
gamoyofili Seminuli nawili. Sdr. iluminatori.

Calangari - kakuti, nivnivi, larZayoni, marwuxi,

jalabdari; erTi im or daxrili ZelTagan, romlebic hqmnian Стропило. Rafter, truss.
sazxuravis ConCxeds.

Caluri - oqoqi, qoxi, xula, xuxula; CaliT dafaruli soflis Лачуга, изба. Hovel, hut, shanty.
saxli.

Cana - kibis svlis mzidi, daxrili koWi. Косоур. String beard.

Canaxati - garemocvis, naturis mokle droSi Sesrulebuli, Зарисовка. Sketch.

miaxloebiTi naxati, eskizi. Sdr.etiudi.
Cangali - kavi, kakvi, kauWi; erT boloSi moRunuli, Вилка, крючок. Fork, hook.
mokauWebuli rkina.

Candebi - iavuri sataZro nagebobebi, romlebic Tanabrad

emsaxurebodnen budistur da induistur kultebs. isini erTi da
imave saerTo principiT igeboda - kvadratuli safuZveli da Чанды. Chand.
kuburi cela maRali samsafexuriani daboloebiT, celas da
safexurebis kedlebi morTulia

Cardaxi (spas)- 1.qori, qoredi; saxuravis moculobaSi

moqceuli saTavsi. 2. trapezze dadgmuli oTxsvetiani
saCrdilobeli. 3. sawolze, uremze da misT. dadgmuli
Шед, навес. Shed, penthouse.
saCrdilobeli.

CarCo - 1. xistad (rkina-betonis CarCoSi - monoliTurad)

dakavSirebuli dgarebisa da Tarazuli an daxrili rigelebisagan
Semdgari erTi an mravalmaliani mzidi konstruqcia. 2. Рамка, рама, Frame.
Zelakebisagan Sedgenili marTkuTxedi, mag.,fanjris alaTebis
an karis Sesakidad.

CaSenebuli aveji - mcire gabaritiani aveji, romelic

kedelzea akecili an kedlis sagangebo niSSia moTavsebuli da
gaiSleba saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi.

Celti - kuTx. laxti; wnulis fari, romelsac mravalmxrivi

gamoyeneba aqvs Taros, Weris, karis faris da misT.
mowyobisas.
Cixi - quCabandi; quCis yru, gaumWoli ganStoeba. Sdr.
Тупик. Blind alley.
Suka.

Codoli - lari, laWyori, facxa; wnulis qoxi dasavleT Чодол (груз). Chodol (geo).
saqarTveloSi.

ConCxedi - karkasi; nagebobis konstruqciuli ConCxi. Каркас. Frame, Framework.

Culpa - uZvelesi akldama perusa da boliviaSi.

Cumi - cimbiris xalxebis (evenkebis, ketebisa da sxvaTa)

gadasatani sadgomi, romelic warmoadgens latnebiT Sedgenil
da irmis qurqis naWrebiT dafarul konusuri formis
Чум. Tent (of skins or bark).
nagebobas.

CuqurTma - ornamenti; ferweriT, graviuriT, WriT,

moqargviT, ZerwviT da a.S. Sesrulebuli, Cveulebriv
ritmulad ganmeorebuli elementebisagan Semdgari samkauli.
igi umetesad warmoadgens realuri samyaros_ mcenareulobis,
cxovelebis da sxva gamosaxulebaTa mkveTrad stilizebul Орнамент, резьба. Ornament.
ganzogadebas an geometriuli figurebis SeuRlebas.
CuqurTmaSi Tavis gamosaxulebas povebs rogorc stilisturi
Tavisebureba, aseve nacionaluri koloriti, ix. zoomorfuli o.,
lenturi o., arabeska.

Cqerali- kaskadi; xelovnurad Sekibuli CanCqeri an

CanCqerebis aseTive sistema.
Cxuti- avartani, palo, sari, Wigo, xardani; miwaSi Кол, колышек. Stake, peg.
Casasmelad wawvetebuli joxi.

caTambjeni - mravalsarTuliani Senoba, romlis

simaRle zogjer ramdenime aseul metrs aRwevs (empair-steit
bildingi niu-iorkSi-380m.) maTi mSenebloba gamowveulia Небоскреб. Sky-scraper.
ganaSenianebis simWidrovis pirobebSi miwis nakveTis
maqsimalurad gamoyenebis aucileblobiT.

caldire xidi - kiporWi, wanwala; sacalfexo xidi, xidad Мостик. Foot-bridge.

gadebuli Zeli.

Одностворчатая
calkaredi -erTsaguliani kari. Panel door.
дверь.
calke saxli -koteji; gancalkevebul nakveTebze Private residence,
aSenebuli, erT ojaxisaTvis gankuTvnili qalaquri Особняк.
sacxovrebeli. detached house.
Одностворчатая
calmagi karebi - igivea, rac calkaredi. Panel door.
дверь.
canga - (germ.) - liTonis saWreli Carxis nawili -
dasamuSavebeli masalis an instrumentis dasaWeri Цанга. Collet.
mowyobiloba.

carga-xis CarCo romelic aerTianebs magidis an skamis Царьга.

fexebs.
cela (laT.) - antikuri taZris mTavari sadgomi, sadac Целла.
Tavsdeboda sakulto qandakeba (berZnuli naosis Sesatyvisi).

cementi - (germ.) - mineraluri fxvnilisebri nivTiereba, Цемен. Cement.

romlisganac wyalSi areviT miiReba qviseburi Semkvreli
masa; iyeneben samSeneblo saqmeSi.

Цементация. Cementation.
cementacia - cementiT gamagreba an dafarva.

centruli Senoba - Cveulebriv, gumbaTiT

dagvirgvinebuli Senoba, mkveTrad gamosaxuli centraluri Центрическое здание.
nawiliT, romlis garSemo ganlagebulia danarCeni sadgomebi.

centralur-gumbaTovani Senoba - Senobis

Крестово-купольное
kompoziciis arss Seadgens jvaruli gegmis mqone centraluri
Cross-domed building.
moculoba, gadaxuruli oTxi cilindruli kamariT, romelTa
gadakveTaze aRmarTulia yeliani gumbaTi.
здани.

cecxlamridi kedeli - brandmaueri,

xanZarsawinaaRmdego kedeli; cecxlgamZle masaliT
amoyvanili kedeli, romelic gamoyofs saTavsebis jgufs da
Брандмауер(нем.) Fire-proof wall.
gamiznulia xanZris gavrcelebis dasabrkoleblad.
cecxlriki - sacecxluris fskeris Semqmneli liTonis badura Колосник.
an zolovani cxauri, romlis qvemoT sanacrea moTavsebuli, Fire-grate .
cecxlrikis meSveobiT xdeba haeris mowodeba keris areSi.

cigi -gogi, vaca, vaci; xis boZi, romelic msxvil koWze

(saweleze) aris dadgmuli da romelsac saxuravis saTave
eyrdnoba.

ciklopuri nageboba - didi qvis lodebiT aSenebuli Циклопическое

nageboba. Zvel saberZneTSi amgvar nagebobebis Cyclopean construction.
mSeneblobas miawerdnen miTiur goliaTebs - ciklopebs. сооружение.

ciklopuri wyoba - didi qvis lodebis wyoba. Циклопическое кладка.

cirki - (laT.)- 1. adgili an nageboba Zvel romSi, sadac

imarTeboda Sejibri cxenosnobaSi, muSt-krivSi da a.S. 2.
Senoba, romlis centrSi moTavsebulia asparezi, mis garSemo
amfiTeatralurad ganlagebulia mayurebelTa adgilebi, sadac Цирк. Circus.
imarTeba Teatraluri xelovnebis erT-erTi saxeobis
warmodgenebi (klounebis, akrobatebis gamosvlebi,
gawvrTnil xovelTa Cveneba da a.S.).

cisti - qvis yuTebi, romlebSic aTavsebdnen micvalebulis Цисты. Kiste (greek.).

neSts yorRanSi dasaflavebisas.
citadeli (it) - 1. Sidacixe, zedacixe, Suacixe;
cixesimagris yvelaze metad gamagrebuli nawili, romelic
alyaSemortymul damcvelTa ukanasknel TavSesafars Цитадель (ит) Citadel.
warmoadgens. 2. Suasaukuneebis qalaqis xedSi gabatonebuli
cixe-simagre an cixe- darbazi.

cixe - 1. igivea, rac cixesimagre. ix. Tavad cixe. 2. Крепость. Fortress.

sabyrobile.

cixe- darbazi - cixis galavniT Semofargluli sasaxlis,

sacxovrebeli, sameurneo da sxva daniSnulebis SenobaTa Замок. Castle.
Suasaukuneobrivi kompleqsi.

cixe-simagre -cixe; gamagrebuli adgili-galavniT Крепость. Fortress.

Semofargluli TavdacviTi nagebobis kompleqsi.

cixe-qalaqi - cixe-simagreTa kompleqsiT Город-крепость. City-fortress.

garSemortymuli qalaqi.

cixis galavani - gamagrebuli adgilis galavani, kedeli Крепостная стена Fortification wall.
cixis garSemo.

cokoli - safuZveli. zeZirkveli; nagebobis qveda,

miwiszeda nawili, romelic gamoweulia kedlis ZiriTad Цоколь. Socle.
sibrtyidan.

cokolis sarTuli -naxevarsardafi; miwis zedapiris

mimarT Tavis simaRlis naxevarze naklebad CaRrmavebuli Цокольный этаж. Ground floor.
sarTuli.
cocxali Robe- kawani; mWidrod darguli ekliani
buCqnariT Seqmnili Robe. Живая изгородь. Green hedge.

cru gumbaTi - gumbaTi, romelic ar iwvevs gambjen

Zalebs da amoiyvaneba qvis wyobis an xis gvirgvinebis Ложный купол. False dome.
rigebis Tanmimdevruli wamoweviT Suagulisken.

cru TaRi - TaRi, romelic ar warmoSobs gambjen Ложная арка. False arch.
Zabvebs da wawyuri wyobiT aris amoyvanili.

cru kamara - wyobis rigebis TandaTan gadmoSvebiT Ложный свод. False vault.
Seqmnili kamara.
Grating, grate, lattice;
cxauri - gisosi, lanZvi, kankeli; badisebr daxlarTuli an Решетка.
rikulebiviT Sekruli xis an liTonis zolebi.
trellis, fender, railing,
grille ; bars .

cxenTsarbieli - ipodromi, sadoRe, cxenosnobaSi Ипподром (греч.) Hippodrome.

Sejibris Casatareblad mowyobili teritoria.

Z
Zalayini- karis saketi xis Zeli.
Zari- nalia, sasiminde; simindis Sesanaxi wnuli an ficruli Кукурузный амбар. Maize granary.
nageboba.

Zgide - saZgide, taxari; gaRobili, gaficruli kedeli Перегородка. Partition.

SenobaSi~ (d. Cubin.)
Zegli - 1.gansazRvruli pirovnebis, pirovnebaTa jgufis an
raime ambis ukvdavsayofad agebuli skulpturuli nawarmoebi
an arqiteqturuli nageboba (obeliski, satriumfo TaRi da a. S.) Памятник, монумент. Monument, memorial.
2.termini, romelic ixmareba warsulis umnSvnelovanes
nawarmoebTa mimarT.

Zegliswera - ZeglTdeba; Zeglze moTavsebuli warwera. Памятник.

Zelaki - mcire zomis Zeli. Брусок. Bar
Zeli - daxerxili an gaTlili xe, romlis gnivkveTis zomebi Squared beam, squared
Брус,балка.
100 mm-s aRemateba. timber, bar.

Zelura - xerxuli saxli, Zeluri saxli; ZelebiT agebuli saxli. Бревенчатый дом, сруб. Log house, log hut.

Zelfenili -mWidrod morgebuli ZelebiT Seqmnili fenili. Timber - yard, counter

Лесной склад, накат.
ix. ZelWeri. floor.
Zelyore - ZelebiTa da qvis wyobiT amoyvanili zRude. Ограда. Fence.

ZelWeri - koWovani gadaxurvis Sevsebis mzidi nawili Dead floor, counter

Накат.
mWidrod dalagebuli Zelakebis an namorebis saxiT floor. Fence
w
walo - niSi, manduri; `sageblis dasawyobi~ (saba). Ниша (в стене). Niche, bay.
wamati -wawyi; xis koWis, nivnivis da misT. nazrdi, ix. Облом.
joraki.

wamwe - 1. ferma; geometriulad mdgrad sistemaSi

gaerTianebuli xis, foladis an rkinabetonis Reroebisgan
Semdgari mzidi konstruqcia. 2. xis xidis jirgvaluri burji
napirze. `xidis yurze Zelni jirgvlad warziduli xidis
simagrisaTvis~ (saba)

wanuleTi - Zv. stumrebis misaRebi sazeimo oTaxi. Гридница.

wanwala-kiporWi, caldire xidi; Txrilze an ruze Мостик. Foot-bridge.

gadasasvlelad gadebuli xe.

wawyi- igivea, rac wamati.

wawyuri wyoba - zeda rigebis TandaTanobiTi

gadmoSvebiT amoyvanili wyoba. ix. cru TaRi, cru gumbaTi,
cru kamara, gvirgvini.

wveTebi -gutebi; wakveTili konusis formis samkauli Капли. Guttae.

doriul antablementze.

wvetura - lirsi; Senobis viwro mxareze orqanobiani Шипец.

saxuraviT Seqmnili, karkasze amoyvanili kamara.
wibovani kamara -mrudxazovani koWebiT Ребристый свод. Fan tracery.
Seqmnili, karkasze amoyvanili kamara.

wignsacavi - sagangebo saTavsi an saTavsebis jgufi

biblioTekaSi an calke Senoba, sadac inaxeba biblioTekis Книгохранилиша. Book depository, library.
ZiriTadi fondi.

wiTeli xazi - quCis an moednis ganaSenianebis Красная линия. Grade line.

saproeqto xazi; xazi, romelzedac idgmeba Senobebi.

winadarbazi - avanzali; sazogadoebrivi Senobis

mTavari darbazis (mayurebelTa darbazis, auditoriis da Аванзал.(фр.) Parlour.
misT.) win ganlagebuli saTavsi.

winkari -tamburi; sacxovreblad gamouyenebeli saTavsi, Сени. Passage.

romelic sacxovrebel oTaxebs quCasTan akavSirebs.

winoTaxi- talani; saTavsi, romlis meSveobiTac

sacxovrebeli oTaxebi kibis baqans ukavSirdeba. Передняя, прехожая. Anteroom, antechamber.

wirTxli - 1. anyoli, Tavara, orTavi; karis an fanjris Riobis

Sida, gverdiTi sibrtyeebi. 2. bWe, dire (karisa), zRurbli,
karobani, karapini, karnagela; karis gadasasvlelze gadebuli
Zeli. 3. zRudari; karis Riobis Semkvreli zeda Zeli.

wirwkimali - igivea rac wkira. Деревянный гвоздь. Peg.

wkira - wirwkimali; xis lursmani. Деревянный гвоздь. Peg.
wnuli - 1.wkeplebis, mavTulis da misT. gadaxlarTviT
Seqmnili fari, Robe, godori da a.S. 2. dawnuli ornamenti,
romelsac, Cveulebriv, safuZvlad udevs mcenareuli
Плетень. Wattle-fence.
ornamenti.

Boarding joist, common

wolana - larTxi; miwaze gadebul ZelTagani, romlebzedac joist, ledger,
Лага, лежень.
lagdeba ficarfenili. sleeperledger, (mud) sill;
sleeper.

woli - gadaxurvis koWebze an sagangebo sadgarebze Foundation

Главная балка.
moTavsebuli Zeli, romelzedac lagdeba ficarfenili. beam,common joist.

wreTargi - foso; Sezneqili mrudxazovani arqiteqturuli Выкружа. Cavetto.

profili, romelsac wris meoTxedis moxazuloba moaqvs.

wyalsagdebi - xvreti sagubaris kedelSi, romlis

saSualebiTac xdeba zedmeti wylis gadmogdeba Водосброс. Spillway.
wyalsacavidan.

wyalsagrovi nageboba - miwiszeda da Водовместилище,

miwisqveSa wylebis Semkrebi nageboba sarwyavad, wylis Reservoir.
energiis gamoyenebisa da sxva miznebisaTvis. резервуар.
wyalsadeni - SenobaSi an mosamaragebel teritoriaze Водопровод. Water-pipe.
wylis gamanawilebeli milgayvaniloba.

wyalsadinari - zedapiruli wylis gadamyvani sistema. Водосток. Drain.

wyalsadinari mili - zedapiruliwylebis gadamyvani Водосточная труба. Drain-pipe.
mili.

wyalsaTavsi - xelovnurad amoSenebuli wylis Водовместилище. Reservoir.

dasagrovebeli da Sesanaxi nageboba.

wyalsarini - arxi, arxebis sistema an sxva mowyobiloba

nagebobidan zedapiruli an miwisqveSa wylebis Водоотводный. Drainage, overflow.
mosacileblad.

wyalsatevi - bunebrivad an xelovnurad Seqmnili wylis

maragi.
Водоем. Reservoir.

wyalsatumbi - Senoba sagangebo mowyobilobiT, Водокачка. Pump-house.

romelic wyals tumbavs qvemoT ganlagebuli wyalsatevidan.

wyalsaSvebi - sagangebo amonaWeri jebiri zeda Водослив, водоспуск. spillway, floodgate.

kidurze gadasagdebi wylis Tavmosayrelad erT WavlSi.

wyalsacavi - wylis dinebis SesaCerebeli da Водохранилише. Reservoir, storage lake.

dasagubebeli hidroteqnikuri nageboba.
wyalsawnevi koSki - Cveulebriv, SemaRlebul
adgilze ganlagebuli koSki, romlis zeda iarusSi moTavsebulia
wylis rezervuari, mosamaragebel teritoriaze wylis wneviT
Водонапорная башня. Water-tower.
ganawilebis mizniT.

wyalCamketi nageboba - mdinaris dinebis

gdamketi hidroteqnikuri nageboba.

wyaro - wylis wyaros Tavze amoyvanili nageboba. Родник, ключ, источник. Spring, Source.

wyvetili saZirkveli - sZirkveli, romelic lenturi

saZirkvlisagan gansxvavebiT Senobis mTel perimetrs ar
gasdevs da saZirkvlis koWiT gdaxurul calkeuli
substruqciebis sistemas warmoadgens.

W
Wa - lakva, lakvani; miwaSi amoSenebuli bunebrivi wylis Колодец. Well.
rezervuari.

Wala - anwala, biga, bigi, bijgi, bokoni. boZi boZkinti, Подпор. Prop.
sadgari, sakavi, xaSari; sayrdeni Zeli.

WaRi- qorkandeli, xomli;. Werze Sekiduli sanaTi Люстра. Lustre,Chandelier.

armatura.
Wdoba- xis nawilebis SeerTeba, rodesac erTi nawilis
naSveri - kbili da misT. jdeba meoris saTanado amonaRarSi.

Wedva - kverva; reliefuri gamosaxulebis misaRebad Ковать. Forge,

sakveriT liTonis damuSavebis teqnika.

Weduroba - mxatvruli damuSaveba liTonisa, romlis Чеканка. Coinage.

zedapirze amoiWedeba gamosaxuleba, naySi.

Weri - gluvi zedapiri (zogjer reliefiT an moxatviT

damuSavebuli) romelic zemodan sazRvravs saTavss. ix. Потолок. Ceiling, roof
Sekiduli Weri.

Werxo -kuTx. saxlis zeda sarTuli.

Wigo -avartani, palo, sari, Cxuti, xardani; didi zomis Кол, колышек,брус. Stake, peg, beam.
waTlili joxi, Zeli.

Wilobi - kelmeni, neWa; `WilTagan wnuli safeni,

romelisac sufTas da keTils ewodeba neWa, cudsa kelmeni~. Циновка. Mat.
(d. Cubin.)

Wiqura - Txeli, minismagvari fena, romelic daitaneba

keramikul nakeTobebze simagrisa da wyalgaumtarobisaTvis, Глазурь. Glaze.
agreTve gasalamazeblad.

WiSkari - alayafis kari, bWe, bWe-kari, bWis kari; Ворота. Gate.

galavnis didi, ganieri kari - mTavari Sesasvleli.
Wogri - 1. kadoni, latani, mukeni, xarixa; ganivad
gadebuli Zeli. 2. Txeli latani. `msoflioni wvrils latans Перекладина, перила. Cross-beam, transom.
uxmoben~ (saba).

Worti - Zv. statua, qvakaci; adamianis qandakeba. Статуя. Statue.

Wrili - proeqtis nawili, romelic pirobiTad asaxavs Senobis

vertikalur kveTs konstruqciebisa da nagebobis moculobaTa Проём. Aperture, embrasure.
gamosavlenad.

x
xazina - saganZuri, salaro, saWurWle; ganZeulis Казна, Казначейство. Treasury,exchequer,
Sesanaxi sagangebo saTavsi.

xalambari - beRo, mcire beReli. Амбар. Barn, granary.

xanaga (spars.) - 1. Zv. obolTa da qvrivTa TavSesafari
saxli. `oblebis sakrebulo saxlia~(saba); 2. derviSebis saxli Ханега, ханака.
sparseTSi.

xandaki - gzis vakisidan zedapiruli wylis gadasayvanad Кювет. Cunette, cuvette.

mowyobili arxi rkinigzisa da Saragzis gayolebiT.

xanZris saebguro - sameTvalyureo koSki Пожарная каланча. Fire- tower.

saxanZro saamqroSi.
xanZris sawinaaRmdego kedeli-
brandmaueri, cecxlamridi kedeli; cecxlgamZle kedeli,
romelic gamoyofs saTavsebis garkveul jgufs da gamiznulia
Противопожарная стена. Fire-prevention wall.
xanZris gavrcelebis dasabrkoleblad.

xaraCoebi -falangi; xis an anakrebi liTonis droebiTi

substruqcia, romelic Sedgeba vertikaluri dgarebisa da
ficarfenilisagan da romelic did simaRleze samSeneblo da
Подмостки. Scaffold.
saremonto samuSaoebis Catarebis saSualebas iZleva.

xarga - nabdiT daxuruli karavi. Шалаш. Hut.

xardani - avartani, palo, sari, Cxuti, Wigo; didi zomis Кол. Stake, picket.
waTlili joxi, Zeli.

xarisxedi - meqonoTi; Sekibuli nageboba, baqani. Платформа, перрон. Platform.

xarisxi - 1. zeZirkveli, cokoli; saZirkvelsa da kedels

Soris moqceuli Sekribuli miwiszeda nawili. 2. Zv. safexuri;
`xarisxi ewodebis ze aRsavalsa da aRsavalsa taxt-taxtad~
(saba). `qviTkiris kibeTa fexis dasadgmeli~.(d. Cubin) Цоколь, стилобат. Socle, stylobate.
3.stilobati; Senobis sayrdeni Sekibuli baqani. 4. menaki,
meniaki; mRvdelmTavris, episkoposis SemaRlebuli sajdomi
eklesiaSi.
xarixa- 1.garangi. gadasavardn adgilze, aivanze,
saxuravze da misT. gadebuli Zeli - moajiri. 2.ayari, mukeni, Перила. Rail, banisters.
kadoni, Wogri, qandara; ganivad gadebuli Zeli.

xaro - Zv. qviTkiriT amoyvanili ormo, sadac xorbali Закром. Corn-bin, granary.
inaxeboda.

xatoriuli kapiteli - egvipturi qalRmerTis - xatonis

Tavis gamosaxulebiT Semkuli kapiteli.

xaSari - 1. anwala, biga, bigi, boZi, boZ-kinti, sadgari,

sakavi, Wala; dabali sayrdnobi boZi. 2. xaraCoebis
qvesadgami dgari. `falangT svetni, romelsa Turqni Cibuxs
Столб. Column, pole.
uwoden" (saba).

xeivani - bulvari; xeebiT ormxriv SemosazRvruli

ganieri biliki parkSi; qalaqis aseTive an gamwvanebuli zoliT Бульвар, аллея. Boulevard, alley.
Suaze grZivad gayofili ganieri quCa.

xelovneba - sazogadoebrivi Semecnebis erT-erTi

forma. misi specifikuri Taviseburebaa sinamdvilis mxatvrul Искусство. Art
saxeebSi asaxva. ix. saxviTi xelovneba.

xelovnebaTmcodneoba - xelovnebis Искусствознание Study of art, art

Semswavleli mecniereba. (искусствоведение). criticism.
xelovnebis sinTezi- arqiteqturisa da saxviTi
xelovnebis sxvadasxva saxis nawarmoebTa organuli
urTierTkavSiri, dafuZnebuli stilisturi monacemebis Синтез искусств. Synthesis of art.
erTianobaze, masStabebisa da proporciebis Tanwyobaze,
mTavari miznis- wamyvani ideis gamovlinebaze.

xergi- sagubari, rabi, ofo, godoryore, onjari, Cnde, jebiri;

wylis dinebis ganivad agebuli nageboba, wyalsatevis Плотина, запруда, дамба. Weir,dam,dike,dyke.
Sesaqmnelad.

xerxuli saxli - igivea, rac Zeluri saxli. Бревенчатый дом. Log house.

xvimiri- bunkeri; Zabrismagvari WurWeli fxvieri Бункер. Bunker.

masalis Sesanaxad.

xidi- mdinaris, xevis, arxis da misT. erTi napiridan

meoreze gadasayvani erT an mravalmaliani nageboba. ix. Мост. Bridge.
bondi. belRari, navtiki, caldire xidi, kiporWi, wanwala.

xidis burji - kuTxi; xidis sayrdeni konstruqcia. Бык (моста). Pier (of dridge).

ximi- lerwmis zRude. Sdr. druso, yore, yero, xirxali, Ограда, частокол. Fence, paling.
meseri, kawani, Zelyore.

ximinji- miwaSi Casobili boZi, romelic Senobis Свая. Pile.

datvirTvebs grunts gdascems.
xirxali - Zeluri Robe. Ограда, частокол. Fence, paling.
xmis izolacia - sagangebo konstruqciuli da
dagegmarebiTi RonisZiebebis Catareba erTi saTavsidan
meoreSi an garedan SenobaSi xmauris gasvlis
Звуко изоляция. Sound-proofing.
dasabrkoleblad.

xmis saizolacio Sre - kedlis an sarTulSua Звукоизоляционный

gadaxurvis sisqeSi sagangebo masalis Sre, romelic abrkolebs Sound-proof layer.
xmis gasvlas erTi saTavsidan meoreSi. слой.

xokeri - xis qerqis yuTi. Kоробока. Box.

xokeruli TaRi - kolofa TaRi; sami (samcentriani Baskethandle,

Арка коробовая.
TaRi) an xuTi centridan moxazuli rkalis formis TaRi. depresed, tuder arch;

xomli - qorkandeli, WaRi; Werze Sekiduli sanaTi Люстра. Lustre, Chandelier.

armatura.

xorSi - svetSorisi; manZili svetebis garepirebs Soris. Интерколумний.(лат.) Intercolumniation.

xula - 1. Zv. vaWrebis sawyobi. `saxli savaWros

sadebi~(saba). 2. Zv. duqani; savaWro saxli. 3. oqoqi, qoxi,
Caluri, xuxula; fiCxiT an CaliT daxuruli soflis saxli. 4. iSeli, Лавка, духан. tavern, dukhan.
saRore; wvrilfexa saqonlis sadgomi.
xurva - Senobis zeda, Semomfargvleli konstruqcia,
romelic Sedgeba mzidi elementebisa (nivnivebi, fermebi da Покрытие. Roofing.
a.S.) da saxuravisagan.

xuroTmoZRvari- arqiteqtori; specialisti Зодчий, Архитектор. Architect.

xuroTmoZRvrebis (arqiteqturis) dargSi.

xuroTmoZRvreba- 1.arqiteqtura; Senobis,

nagebobis da maTi kompleqsebis mSeneblobis xelovneba,
romelic gamiznulia sazogadoebis sayofacxovrebo da ideur-
mxatvruli moTxovnilebaTa dasakmayofileblad da romelic
mTeli Tavisi arsebobis manZilze damokidebulia
sazogadoebis sawarmoo Zalebisa da urTierTobis
Зодчество, Архитектура. Architecture.
ganviTarebaze. arqiteqturis nawarmoebSi mTavari amocana
- praqtikuli da utilitaluri moTxovnis dakmayofileba mWidro
kavSirSia mxatvrul SemoqmedebasTan. 2. arqiteqtura;
arqiteqturuli kompoziciis xasiaTi, nagebobis mxatvruli saxe.

xurooba- Zv. samSeneblo xelovneba. Плотничество. Carpentry.

xuxula - igivea, rac xula. Изба, избушка. Hut.
j
jalabdari - (esp.) - mavritanel mbrZanebelTa sasaxle
granadis axlos.
jame - meCeTi, mizgiTi; muslimanTa sakulto nageboba. Мечеть. Mosque.

jargvali - gvirgvini, jirgvali; oTxkuTxad an

samkuTxad Sekruli morebi, Zelebi. maTi erTmaneTze Сруб. Felling, timber.
wyobiT amoiyvaneba jargvaluri saxli an sxva nageboba.

jargvaluri saxli - oTxkuTxad (gvirgvinad)

Sekruli ZelebiT an morebiT amoyvanili saxli.

jdomis nakeri - nakeri, romelic Senobis calkeul

nawilebs- nakveTurebs damoukideblad jdomis saSualebas Осадочный шов. Sediment joint.
aZlevs.

jebiri - 1. kaSxali, onjari, rabi, saTavani, xergi;

wyalsatevis Semqmneli nageboba, romelic mdinaris dinebis
ganivad ewyoba. 2. hidroteqnikuri nageboba, romelic
дамба (гол). Dam, dike, dyke.
wyalsatevis nagebobas walekvisagan icavs.

jerakumia- Zv. SesaZloa, atriumis msgavsi

nageboba iyo. `svetebTa zeda kamaraTa Se(h)kvren da Sua
adgilsa dautoeben da garemos sasaxles aRaSaeneben, Sua
adgili ars jerakumia~ (saba).

jvaruli kamara - erTi da igive isris mqone Croos-vault, groined

Крестовый свод.
cilindruli kamarebis gadakveTiT warmoqmnili kamara. vault.
jvaredi - risame sayrdeni gadajvarebuli ficrebis, Zelebis Крестообразный. Cruciform, cruciate.
an liTonis Reroebis saxiT.

jvaredi yvavili- igivea, rac fleroni. Крестоцвет. Cruciferae.

jvarissaxiani Senoba–(centralur-
gumbaTovani nageboba) Senobis kompoziciis arss Крестово-купольное
Cross-domed building.
Seadgens centraluri nawilis jvaruli gegmis mqone moculoba,
gadaxuruli oTaxi cilindruli kamariT, romelTa gadakveTaze
здание.
aRmarTulia yeliani gumbaTi.

jirgvali - igivea rac jargvali. Сруб. Felling.

jirola - beReli, bero xalambari; marcvleulis mcire Амбар. Barn, granary.
sacavi.

jiqa - TaRis Suaguli.

jixuri- 1. xis koSki. 2. mcire zomis, erT saTavsiani,

msubuqi konstruqciis nageboba, gankuTvnili sacalo da
wvrilmani vaWrobisaTvis, sagazeTo kioskis mosawyobad da
Повалуша, будка. Box,cabin,stall.
a.S. 3. budrugana; erToTaxiani mcire Senoba guSagisaTvis.

jora - joraki; Senobis gareT gadmosuli nivnivis wanamati. .

 h
ha - heqtaris Semoklebuli aRniSnva. Га. Ha.
hakbloki - (holand.) - kauWiani bloki. Haakblok (holland).

halteli (germ.) -1.saTeli, profilirebuli xis Tamasa,

romelic ixmareba pirdapiri nakeris, asverilebis, wiboebis da Галтель. Fillet, nodosity, nub.
misT. dasafarad. 2.xis an liTonis Siga kuTxis damrgvaleba.

handSpugi - (ingl.) - xis an liTonis berketi gemze Гандшпуг, ручной щуп. Handspike.
simZimeebis asawevad, mosabruneblad da gadaasadgileblad.

haramxana (arab) - aramxana; sagangebo sadgomi,

sadac karCaketilad cxovrobdnen SeZlebul muslimanTa
colebi.

harmonia (berZ.) - 1.Senobis, mxatvruli nawarmoebis

yvela elementis mwyobri SeTanxmebuloba da Гармония. Harmony.
Tanazomiereba.

hauptvaxti (germ.) - 1. adre, sayaraulo Senoba an Guard-room, guard-

sadgomi baqniT, romelzedac gamodioda sayaraulo ganrigi. Гауптвахта.
2.samxedro msaxurTa sasjelis mosaxdeli, sagangebo house.
sadgomi.
heisoni (berZ.) - klasikuri arqiteqturuli orderis karnizis Гейсон.
gamotanili fila.

hela - Zv. saasparezo moednis mijna.

heraldikuri ornamenti - ornamentis ZiriTad Геральдический

motivs warmoadgens erTmaneTis pirispir, simetriulad Heraldic ornament
ganlagebuli cxovelebis gamosaxuleba. орнамент

herma - (berZ.) - boZze an svetze dadgmuli biusti. Герма. Herma.

herooni -(berZ.) - gaRmerTebuli gmirebisadmi

miZRvnili sakulto nageboba saberZneTSi, romlis karibWe Героон. Geroon.
dasavleTisaken - `aCrdilebis samefosaken" iyo moqceuli.

hesi - hidroeleqtrosadguris Semoklebuli dasaxleba. Гэс

heqsastili (laT) - vitruviusis klasifikaciiT- berZnuli Гексастиль. Heksastil.

taZris-peripterosis erT-erTi saxeoba eqvsi svetiT fasadze.

heqtari (fran.)- metriuli sistemis miwis farTobis Гектар. Hectare.

sazomi erTeuli, romelic udris 10 000 kv.m-s.
hidroeleqtrosadguri - hidroteqnikuri Hydro-electric power
nagebobaTa kompleqsi, romelic wylis dinebis energias Гидроэлектростанция.
eleqtroenergiad gadaamuSavebs. station.

hidroizolacia -1.Senobis, misi calkeuli nawilebis

dacva miwisqveSa da zedapiruli wylebisagan. 2.sagangebo
masalis Sre an konstruqcia, romelic ar atarebs wyals da icavs Гидроизоляция. Hydroisolation
nagebobas an mis nawils wylisa da tenianobis
zegavlenisagan

hidropulti - (berZ.) - tumbos mqone aparati; iyeneben

xanZris saqrobad, kedlebis SesaRebad, mcenareTa Atomizer, water
Гидропульт.
mosarwyavada, mosasxureblad, sadgomebis dezinfeqciisTvis
da sxv.
cannon.

hidrosaizolacio xaliCa - mravalfeniani

hidrosaizolacio Sre.

hidroteqnika(berZ.) - wylis resursebis

gamoyenebisa da wylis stiqionTa brZolis teqnikuri Гидротехника. Hydraulic.
saSualebebis Semswavleli mecniereba.
hidroteqnikuri nageboba - wylis reJimis Гидротехническая Hydro-technical
regulirebis, walekvisagan napirebis dacvis, wylis dinebis
energiis gamoyenebisa da misT. miznebisaTvis wyalsatevze построика. building.
agebuli teqnikuri nageboba (jebiri, hesi da misT.)

himnasiumi - (berZ.) - varjiSisaTvis gankuTvnili

nageboba antikur saberZneTSi, romelic warmoadgenda Гимнасий. Gimnasion.
mTavari Senobisa da Ria baqnebisagan Semdgar kompleqss.

hipetraluri nageboba- (berZ.) - antikuri an Гипетральное постройка. Gipetrale construction

Zveli aRmosavleTis nageboba, sasinaTlo RiobiT WerSi.

hipetraluri Riobi- sasinaTlo gamWoli Riobi Гипетральное отверстие. Gipetrale aperture.

antikuri an Zveli aRmosavleTis taZris WerSi.

hipostili - (berZ.) - farTo daxuruli nageboba (taZris an

sasaxlis darbazi), romlis Weric eyrdnoba mravalricxovan,
axlo-axlo aRmarTul svetebs; gavrcelebuli iyo Zvel
Гипостиль. Hypostyle.
aRmosavleTSi.
hipotraxeleioni (berZ.)- doriuli kapitelis yeli,
romelic svetis zeda nawilSia moTavsabuli, agrZelebs mis
moxazulobas da odnav CaRrmavebuli, ganivi zolebiT aris
Гипотрахелий. Hipotrahely.
gamoyofili.

holi - (ingl.) - vrceli mosacdeli sadgomi sazogadoebriv Холл. Hall.

SenobaSi

hoperi - (ingl.) - TviTsacleli vagoni sayari tvirTis (Вагон-)хоппер. Hopper.

(qvanaxSiris madnisa da misT.) gadasazidad.

horeliefi - (fran.) - maRali reliefis mqone skulpturuli Горельеф. High relief.

gamosaxuleba sibrtyeze.
# dasuraTeba
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faTxa - darbazis gadasaxurav Zelebs Soris darCenili Патха.

Sualedebis Sesavsebi latani.

faifuri - Txeli keramikis nawarmi, romelic warmoadgens

gamomwvar wyalgaumtar, TeTr, wkriala gamWirvale
uforebo masalas. gamoiyeneba larnakebis, mcire Фарфор. 1. Фарфор
qandakebebis da sxva dekoratiuli da gamoyenebiTi xasiaTis бисквитный. 2. фарфор мягкий.
nawarmebis, arqiteqturuli detalebis dasamzadeblad. 1.
biskvituri faifuri. 2. rbili faifuri.

falci - (germ.) - 1. nakeri rkinis furclebis (Tunuqis)

SeerTebis adgilas. 2. ficris (qvis da misT.) gayolebaze
amoRaruli xazi, romelSic jdeba masTan SesaerTebeli
Фальц.
detalis Sverili; narimandi.
falSkili - (germ.) - xis an liTonis Zeli, romelic
damagrebulia kilis qveS mis dasacavad an gemisaTvis meti Фальшкиль.
mdgradobis misacemad.

fanera - 1. xis Txeli furceli, romelsac iyeneben zogi

sadurglo nakeTobis zedapirze gadasakvrelad; 2. aseTi
furclebis erTmaneTze gardigardmo dawebebiT miRebuli
Фанера.
Txeli ficari; ficarficari.

fanza - (Cin.) - CineTSi: patara sacxovrebeli saxli Фанза.

(upiratesad sofelSi).

faqtura - (laT.) - saxviT xelovnebaSi mxatvruli

nawarmoebis zedapiris Tavisebureba; misi damuSavebis Фактура.
teqnika.

faruli nawiburi - msxvilblokian sabinao

mSeneblobaSi, msxvili blokebisagan nagebi kedlebis Шов скрытый.
nawiburi.

faruli samuSao - samuSao, romelic ver

Semowmdeba mimRebi komisiebis mier Senobebisa da
nagebobebis saeqsploataciod Cabarebisas (mag., armaturis
dayeneba monoliTuri rkina-betonis fundamentis
Скрытая работа.
gakeTebisas). farul samuSaos daaTvaliereben da miiReben
damamTavrebeli samuSaoebis Catarebamde.
faseti - (frang.) - 1. iribad Camoxrili, dacerebuli gverdiTi Фасет.
waxnagi risame. 2. gaxexili qvis waxnagi.

faxverki - karkasuli sistema, romelic erTmaneTTan

dakavSirebuli iribanebis, koWebisa da dgarebisagan
Sedgeba. TamaSobs ara mxolod konstruqciul. aramed
Фахверк.
dekoratiul rolsac da fasads vizualurad anawevrebs.

fermuari - (frang.) - qvis, xis dasamuSavebeli satexi; Фермуар.

aseTive iaraRi tyavis satvifravad.

festivali - (laT.) - periodulad gamarTul dResaswaulze

xelovnebis (Teatraluri, musikaluri. kino da a.S) Cveneba, Фестиваль.
daTvaliereba.

figura - (laT.) - sagnis garegnuli moxazuloba, misi Фигура.

skulpturuli gamosaxuleba.

fila-garsi - ganekuTvneba Txelkedlian sivrcobriv

garsebs, fila-garsi moicavs zidvisa da mozRudvis funqciebs
da gadaxuravs sivrces mzid kedlebsa an ZiriTad malisebur
Плита-оболочка.
konstruqciebs Soris (koWebi, fermebi da a.S.).

filiali - (laT.) - raime dawesebulebis an organizaciis

ganyofileba, romelic moTavsebulia sxvagan da aqvs Филиал.
erTgvari damoukidebloba.

fimela - (berZ.) - samsxverplo, romelic berZnul TeatrSi

idga orxestras SuaSi; ufro farTo mniSvnelobiT - orxestra, Фимела.
scenis moedani.

finifti - minanqari, liTonis nakeTobaTa dasafaravad da Финифть.

faifurze naySis dasadebad.

fiqsativi - (frang.) - eTerSi, spirtSi an benzinSi gaxsnili

ufero fisi, romelsac naxSiriT, fanqriT da misT. Sesrulebuli Фиксатив.
naxatis zedapirs usvamen gafuWebisgan dasacavad.

fitingi - (ingl.) - milsadenis SemaerTebeli nawili;

ayeneben milsadenis ganStoebis, moxvevis, sxva diametrze Фитинг.
gadasvlis adgilebSi da sxv.
fiulke - (norveg.) - administraciul-teritoriuli erTeuli
norvegiaSi.

ficarfeni - Senobis gadaxurvis elementi, romelic

eyrdnoba koWebs da warmoadgens Termo da
bgeriTizolaciis fenebis mzids, an damoukideblad
Накат.
axorcielebs sarTulTaSoris Tbursa da bgeriT izolacias.

flagStoki - (germ.) - Senobaze an gemis cxvirze Tu

kiCoze damagrebuli vertikaluri Woki, romelsac droSis Флагшток.
aRsamarTavad iyeneben.

flaxStixeli - (germ.) - brtyelpiriani sagraviuro Флахштихель.

instrumenti.

flugeri - nagebobis umaRles wertilze damontaJebuli Флюгер.

mowyobiloba, romelic qaris mimarTulebas gansazRvravs.

foie - (frang.) - TeatrSi, kinoSi da misT. darbazi, sadac

imyofebian mayureblebi sanaxaobis dawyebamde da Фойе.
antraqtebSi.

folvarki - (polon.) - patara kar-midamo (poloneTSi, Фольварк.

belorusiaSi, litvasa da ukrainis dasavleT nawilSi).

foni - (frang.) - risame (mag., Senobis, qandakebis) ukana Фон.

plani.

forma - mxatvruli nawarmoebis Sida organizacia,

konkretuli struqtura, romelic yalibeba specifikuri
gamomxatvel-gamomsaxveli saSualebebis daxmarebiT, Форма.
gansazRvruli mxatvruli ideis gamosaaSkaraveblad da
gansaxorcieleblad.

forti - (frang.) - calkeuli cixe-simagre sabrZolo Форт.

gamagrebaTa sistemaSi.

fortifikacia - sxvadasxva samxedro-sainJinro Фортификация.

nageboba.

forumi - (laT.) - Zvel romSi moedani, sadac imarTeboda Форум.

saxalxo krebebi da sxva Tavyrilobani.

fovizmi - (frang.) - ironiuli saxelwodeba erT-erTi

avangardistuli mimdinareobisa me-20 s.is dasawyisis Фовизм.
frangul ferweraSi.
freza - (frang.) - 1. mravalsaWrisiani saWreli iaraRi,
romelic brunavs da ise amuSavebs, Raravs liTonis Tu sxva
masalis zedapirs. 2. niadagis, miwis gasafxvierebli
Фреза.
TviTmavali manqana.

frontaluroba - saxviT xelovnebaSi adamianis erTi

figuris an figuraTa mTeli mwkrivis ageba saxiT
mayureblisaken, rakursebis gareSe da zustad vertikalur
Фронтальность.
mdgomareobaSi.

fundusi - (laT.) - kinodekoraciis gamzadebuli

samSeneblo da arqtiteqturuli nawilebisa da detalebis
anakrebi. fundusis elementebis sxvadasxva zomis farebi Фундус.
(kedlis Semqmneli fundusi), kar-fanjara, ficarnagi, kibesveti
da dekoraciis sxva kvanZebi da detalebi.

fundusuri paneli - kinodekoraciis arqiteqturuli, Фундусная панель.

samSeneblo nawili.

funqcionalizmi - (laT.) - mimarTuleba me-20 s.

ucxoeTis arqiteqturaSi, racionalizmis saxesxvaoba;
upiratesobas aniWebs arqiteqturuli nawarmoebis funqcias Функционализм.
(utilitarul-praqtikul daniSnulebas) mis formasTan
SedarebiT.

fusti - (ital.) - svetis tani. Фуст.

fusuma - (iap.) - iaponur saxlebSi gasawevi kari, kedeli

(xSirad qaRaldisa).

futurizmi - (laT.) - me-20 s. literaturasa da

xelovnebaSi: formalisturi mimdinareoba, romelic uaryofda
realizms, mTel tradiciul xelovnebas da mis xerxebs da Футуризм.
cdilobda Seeqmna axali, TiTqosda TanamedroveobisTvis
Sesaferisi stili.

q
qalaqTmSenebloba - qalaqebis dagegmarebisa da Градостроительство.
mSeneblobis Teoria da praqtika socialur-ekonomikuri,
sanitarul-higienuri, teqnikur-samSeneblo da arqiteqturul
RonisZiebaTa kompleqsis gaTvaliswinebiT.

qandara - zeda iarusi TeatrSi. Галерка.

qargali Кружало.

qaSanuri Фаянс.

qsilografia - xis masalaze amoWra, gravireba; xeze Ксилография.

gakeTebuli graviura.

qsiloliTi - (berZ.) - xelovnuri saSeni masala, romlis

SemadgenlobaSi Sedis naxerxi, azbesti da sxv. iyeneben Ксилолит.
iatakebis, tixrebisa da misT. gasakeTeblad.

qarvasla - funduki. Mgzavrebisa da qaravnebisaTvis Караван-сарай.

gankuTvnili sadgomi aziaSi.

qongurebi - cixis galavnis kbilanebi, romelTa Soris Зубцы.

manZilebs saTofurebad iyenebdnen.

qoro - adreqristianul sakulto nagebobebSi adgili mTavari

sakurTxevlis win, sadac moTavsbeuli iyo momReralTa Хор.
gundi.

qvefenili - suraTze musaobis mosamzadebeli stadia.

Tiloze winaswar erTi an ramdenime feriT anasaxis
Sesruleba im angariSiT, rom Semdeg masze zemodan
Подмалевок.
daitaneba ferebi.

qveCarCo - romelzedac suraTisaTvis winaswar

gadaiWimeba tilo. qveCarCoze damTavrebuli suraTi Подрамник подрамок.
Semdeg Caismeba CarCoSi.

qusli Seqceuli qusli

Каблучок. Каблучок
обратный.

R
Rari - Желоб.

yaradami - azerbaijanuli sacxovrebeli saxlis saxeoba. Карадам.

Saberi - sagravioro instrumenti, warmoadgens xis Шабер.

saxelurSi Cadgmul foladis Txel firfitas momrgvalebuli
boloTi

Sandori - liTonis, rkina-betonis an xis koWi. aseT

koWebs iyeneben wyalgamSvebi naxvretebis gadasaketad
hidroteqnikur nagebobebSi,s arwyav, dasaSrob,
Шандорная балка.
gamawylianebel da sxva sistemebSi.

Sasi - (frang.) - sxvadasxva manqanis, meqanizmis,

mowyobilobis CarCo an safuZveli. Mag., avtomobilis Sasi.
2. TviTmfrinavis nawili, romliTac igi moZraobs
Шас.
aerodromze afrenis an dajdomis dros.

Sevronuli - (frang.) - iseTi (mag., kbilana, borbali),

romelsac aqvs sxvadasxva mxriT mimarTuli kuTxovani Шевронный.
kbilebi.

Sekiduli xidi - xidi, romlis ZiriTadi mzidi konstruqcia

Cveulebriv warmoadgens moqnil elements (bagiri, liTonis
kabeli, jaWvi da a.S.), romeloic damagrebulia boloebiT da
Мост висячий.
dayrdnobilia pilonebze (koSkebze).
Semosva - ficrebiT, liTonis furclebiT da a.S. Sedgenili
"garsi", romelic magrdeba karkasze an Senobis sxva Обшивка.
nawilze erTi an ori mxridan.

SenaRari - saxuravis ori kalTis gadakveTis adgili, Ендова, разжелобок.

sadac kuTxe warmoiqmneba.

Setexiloba - Senobis cokolis, kedlis, karnizis mcire

zomis vertikaluri sworkuTxovani Sverili, romelic
dekoratiulad anawevrebs fasads, Setexili antamblementis
meSveobiT xSirad xdeba kedelTan aRmarTuli svetebis
Раскреповка.
gadaxurva. Zogjer Setexili antamblementis Tavze frontonic
Setexilia.

Siga zedapiri - zedapiri, romelic SemosazRvravs Поверхность

TaRs qvemodan. внутренная.
Skivi - (holand.) - borbali, romelic moZraobas gadascems Шкив.
amZrav Rveds an bagirs.

Slikeri - (germ.) - sqeli, comismagvari masa miRebuli

wyalSi azelili wvrilad dafquli silikaturi masalisagan,
gamoiyeneba faifurisa da qaSanuri nawarmis, keramikuli
Шликер.
filebisa da sxv. damzadebisas.

Sneki - (germ.) - erTgvari konveieri, romelic mcire

manZilze ezideba da amave dros erTmaneTSi urevs fxvier, Шнек.
Txevad, comisebur da a.S. masalas.

Sorenkeci Изразец.
Spali - (holand.) - xis, liTonis an rkinabetonis Zeli,
romelsac gardigardmo ageben rkinigzis vakisze relsebis Шпала.
sayrdenad.

Spanhouti - (holand.) - gemis an TviTmfrinavis Шпангоут.

korpusSi simagrisaTvis gardigardmo gadebuli mrude Zeli.

Spati - (germ.) - sxvadasxvagvari mineralebis

saxelwodeba silikatebis saxeobaTa Soris, romlebsac Шпат.
iyeneben mosaWiqureblad.

Spigati - (holand.) - naxvreti gemis bortSi gembanidan Шпигат.

wylis dasaSvebad.
Spindeli - (germ.) - Carxis mTavari mbrunavi lilvi. Шпиндель.

Stabeli - (germ.) - wesieri geometriuli wyobiT dawyobili Штабель.

saSeni an sxva ram masala, SeSa da misT.

Stifti - (germ.) - patara cilindruli an konusuri Rero,

romelsac iyeneben manqanis romelime ori detalis uZravad Штифт.
SesaerTeblad; wkiri.

Stixeli - (germ.) - saWreli iaraRi xeze an liTonze Штихель.

gravirebisTvis.

Stormtrapi - xis kadoniani Tokis kibe, romelsac gemis

qims iqiT uSveben xalxis asayvan-Casayvanad didi Штормтрап.
Relvisas.

Strabi - qviT, betoniT da misT. nagebi kedlis qonguriani Штраб, штраба.

an safexuriani zedapiri.

Surupi - (germ.) - samagri xraxni (xeSi Casaxraxni); Шуруп.

sWvali.

Suqis arqiteqtura - arqiteqturuli ganaTebis forma, Световая

romelic qmnis originalur mxatvriul efeqts da ar daiyvaneba архитектура.
dRis sinaTlis imitaciamde.
Suqura - Маяк.
C

Cardaxi Шед, навес.

CinkveCento - XVI saukunis saxelwodeba, romelic
italiis aRorZinebis xanis umaRlesi etapis movlenebze
migviTiTevbs

Candebi - iavuri sataZro nagebobebi, romlebic

Tanabrad emsaxurebodnen budistur da induistur kultebs.
isini erTi da imave saerTo principiT igeboda - kvadratuli
safuZveli da kuburi cela maRali samsafexuriani daboloebiT,
celas da safexurebis kedlebi morTulia pilastrebiT, Чанды.
naxevarsvetebiTa da niSebiT, romlebSic qandakebebia
moTavsebuli. yoveli safexuris kuTxeze moTavsebulia
patara koSkebi, romlebic imeoreben taZris formas
mTlianobaSi.
Cana Косоур.

caTambjeni Небоскреб.
canga - (germ.) - liTonis saWreli Carxis nawili -
dasamuSavebeli masalis an instrumentis dasaWeri Цанга.
mowyobiloba.

cementi - (germ.) - mineraluri fxvnilisebri nivTiereba, Цемен.

romlisganac wyalSi areviT miiReba qviseburi Semkvreli
masa; iyeneben samSeneblo saqmeSi.

cementacia - cementiT gamagreba an dafarva. Цементация.

cisti - qvis yuTebi, romlebSic aTavsebdnen micvalebulis Цисты.

neSts yorRanSi dasaflavebisas.

cixe-darbazi Замок.
cixe-simagre - xangrZlivi TavdacvisaTvis aSenebuli Крепость.
nageboba.

Zeli - oTxkuTxad gaTlili an daxerxili mori. Брус.

w

wiTeli xazi - xazi, romelic ganaSenianebul teritorias

gamohyofs quCis an moednis sivrcisagan. Arc erTi Красная линия.
nageboba ar unda gadascdes wiTel xazs quCis an moednis
mxares

wveTebi - piramiduli formis reliefuir samkauli Капли.

(triglifebs qvemoT), an karnizis Tavze ori wertilis saxiT.

wreTargi - Sezneqili, mrudaxzovani arqiteqturuli Выкружка.

profili, romelsac wris meoTxedis moxazuloba aqvs.

wyalsacavi - xelovnuri wyalsatevi, wylis Водохранилище.

mosamaragebli da gadasanawilebeli adgili.

Weduroba - mxatvruli damuSaveba liTonisa, romlis Чеканка.

zedapirze amoiWedeba gamosaxuleba, naySi.

Wiqura - Txeli, minismagvari fena, romelic daitaneba

keramikul nakeTobebze simagrisa da Глазурь.
wyalgaumtarobisaTvis, agreTve gasalamazeblad.

xeivani - gza, quCa an parkisa Tu baRis biliki, romlis Аллея. Аллеи крытые.
orsave mxares xeebia Carguli. gadaxuruli xeivani.

j
jebiri - sanapiroze walekvis sawinaaaRmdegod an
wyalsacavSi wylis Sesakaveblad mowyobili miwayrili an Дамба.
zvinuli.

hakbloki - (holand.) - kauWiani bloki.

handSpugi - (ingl.) - xis an liTonis berketi gemze

simZimeebis asawevad, mosabruneblad da Гандшпуг, ручной щуп.
gadaasadgileblad.

herma - (berZ.) - oTxwaxnagovani sveti, romelic Герма.

mTavrdeba skulpturuli TaviT an biustiT.

hidropulti - (berZ.) - tumbos mqone aparati; iyeneben

xanZris saqrobad, kedlebis SesaRebad, mcenareTa
mosarwyavada, mosasxureblad, sadgomebis
Гидропульт.
dezinfeqciisTvis da sxv.

hipostili - (berZ.) - farTo daxuruli nageboba (taZris an

sasaxlis darbazi), romlis Weric eyrdnoba mravalricxovan,
axlo-axlo aRmarTul svetebs; gavrcelebuli iyo Zvel
Гипостиль.
aRmosavleTSi.

hoperi - (ingl.) - TviTsacleli vagoni sayari tvirTis (Вагон-)хоппер.

(qvanaxSiris madnisa da misT.) gadasazidad.
 Patkha (georg.).

Porcelain. 1. Doubleburnt p.; 2.

tender p.

Rabbet, groove, fold.

False keel.

Veneer, plywood.

Fanza.

Texture.

Covered joint.

Covered works.
 Facet.

Framework, trellsiwork.

Fermoir (fren.).

Festival.

Figure.

Plate-cover.

Branch (office); subsidiary.

Phymela.

Phynypht.

Fixative.

Fitting.
 Fylke (norw.).

Rolling.

Flaggenstock (germ.),
Flagstaff.

Flachstichel.
Weathercock, weather
vane.

Foyer, lobby.

Farm, folwark (pol.).

Background.

Form; shape.

Fort.

Fortification.

Forum.

Fauvisme (fren.).
Cutter, mill, rotary
cultivation; milling
machine.

Frontality

Stage panel.

Stage panel.

Functio (lat.).

Fusto.

Futurism.
 Town building.

Gallery.
Curve piece, bow
member.
Faience, highly glazed
pottery.
Wood engraving,
xylography.

Xylolith, xylolite.

Caravanserai.

Battlement, merlon.

Choir.

Outline, sketch, draft.

Subframe.

Talon. Inverted talon.

 Chute, shoot, gutter.

Caradam.

Schaber, scraper. eraser.

Dam beam, stop log, stop

plank.

Chassis, undercarriage.

Herringbone.

Suspended bridge.
 Lining, sheeting.

Valley.

Propping lining.

Intrados.

Pulley; sheave.

Dross, slip.

Screw.

(Dutch) tile, glazed tile

Sleeper; tie.

Rib, frame.

Spar.

Scupper.
 Spindle.

Pile, stack.

(Joint-)pin, sprig, dowel.

Graver, scraper; stichel

(germ.).

Jakob's ladder.

Denticulation, toothing.

Screw.

Light architecture.

Lighthouse, beacon.

Shed.

Cinquecento.

Chand.
String beard.

Skyscraper.

Collet.

Cement.

Cementation.

Kiste (greek.).

castle.
Fortress.

Bar.
 Grade line.

Guttae.

Cavetto.

Bacin.

Coinage.

Glaze.

Alley. Covered alleys.

Dam, levve; dike, dyke.

Haakblok (holland).

Handspike.

Herma.

Atomizer, water cannon.

Hypostyle.

Hopper.