06 HPGD2303 Course Assignment Guide

Table of Contents
Introduction xxii
Academic Writing xxii
(a) Plagiarism
(b) Documenting Sources
(i) What is Plagiarism?
(ii) How Can I Avoid Plagiarism?
 Direct Citation
 Indirect Citation
 Third-party Citation
(c) Referencing
 Journal Articles
 Online Journal
 Webpage
 Book
 Article in Book
 Printed Newspaper
Details about Assignments xxvi
Copyright © Open University Malaysia (OUM)

xxii  COURSE ASSIGNMENT GUIDE
INTRODUCTION
This guide explains the basis in which you will be assessed in this course during
the semester. It contains details of the facilitator-marked assignments, final
examination and participation required for the course.
One element in the assessment strategy of the course is that all learners and
facilitators should be provided with the same information about how the learners
will be assessed. Therefore, this guide also contains the marking criteria that
facilitators will use in assessing your work.
Please read through the whole guide. It should be read at the start of the course.
ACADEMIC WRITING
(a) Plagiarism
(i) What Is Plagiarism?

Any written assignment (essays, project, take-home tests and others)
submitted by a learner must not be deceptive with regard to the
abilities, knowledge or amount of work contributed by the learner.
There are many ways that this rule can be violated. Among them are:
Paraphrases A closely reasoned argument of an author is paraphrased but

the learner does not acknowledge doing so. (Clearly, all our
knowledge is derived from somewhere but detailed arguments
from clearly identifiable sources must be acknowledged.)
Outright Large sections of the paper are simply copied from other sources
plagiarism and the copied parts are not acknowledged as quotations.
Other These often include essays written by other students or sold by
sources unscrupulous organisations. Quoting from such papers is
perfectly legitimate if quotation marks are used and the source
is cited.
Works by Taking credit deliberately or not deliberately for works
others produced by others without giving proper acknowledgement.
These works include photographs, charts, graphs, drawings,
statistics, video clips, audio clips, verbal exchanges such as
interviews or lectures, performances on television and texts
printed on the Web.
Duplication The student submits the same essay for two or more courses.

COURSE ASSIGNMENT GUIDE  xxiii
(ii) How Can I Avoid Plagiarism?
 Insert quotation marks for „copy and paste‰ clauses, phrases,

sentences and paragraphs, and cite the original source;
 Paraphrase the clause, phrase, sentence or paragraph in your own

words and cite your source;
 Adhere to the APA (American Psychological Association) stylistic

format, whichever applicable, when citing a source and when
writing out the bibliography or reference page;
 Attempt to write independently without being overly dependent

on information from another personÊs original works; and
 Educate yourself on what may be considered as common

knowledge (no copyright necessary), public domain (copyright
has expired or not protected under copyright law) or copyright
(legally protected).
(b) Documenting Sources

Whenever you quote, paraphrase, summarise or refer to the work of
another, you are required to cite its original source documentation. Offered
here are some of the most commonly cited forms of material.
 Direct Citation Simply having a thinking skill is no assurance

that children will use it. In order for such skills to
become part of day-to-day behaviour, they must be
cultivated in an environment that value and sustains
them. „Just as childrenÊs musical skills will likely lay
fallow in an environment that doesnÊt encourage
music, learnerÊs thinking skills tend to languish in a
culture that doesnÊt encourage thinking‰ (Tishman,
Perkins & Jay, 1995, p. 5).
 Indirect Citation According to Wurman (1988), the new disease of the

21st century will be information anxiety, which has
been defined as the ever-widening gap between
what one understands and what one thinks one
should understand.

xxiv  COURSE ASSIGNMENT GUIDE
(c) Referencing
All sources that you cite in your paper should be listed in the Reference
section at the end of your paper. Here is how you should list your
references:
Journal Article DuFour, R. (2002). The learning-centred principal:

Educational Leadership, 59(8). 12ă15.
Online Journal Evnine, S. J. (2001). The universality of logic: On the

connection between rationality and logical ability
[Electronic version]. Mind, 110, 335ă367.
Webpage National Park Service. (2003, February 11).

Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historic
Site. Retrieved February 13, 2003, from
http://www.nps.gov/abli/
Book Naisbitt, J., & Aburdence, M. (1989). Megatrends 2000.

London, England: Pan Books.
Article in a Nickerson, R. (1987). Why teach thinking? In J. B.

Book Baron & R. J. Sternberg (Eds.). Teaching thinking
skills: Theory and practice. New York, NY: W.H.
Freeman and Company. 27ă37.
Printed Holden, S. (1998, May 16). Frank Sinatra dies at 82:

Newspaper Matchless stylist of pop. The New York Times,
pp. A1, A22ăA23.
DETAILS ABOUT ASSIGNMENTS

Facilitator-Marked Assignment (FMA)
You will be able to complete the assignment from the information and materials
contained in your suggested readings and course content. However, it is
desirable in all graduate level education to demonstrate that you have read and
researched more widely than the required minimum. Using other references will
give you a broader perspective and may provide a deeper understanding of the
subject. When you have completed the assignment, submit it together with a
FMA form to your facilitator. Make sure that your assignment reaches the
facilitator on or before the deadline.

COURSE ASSIGNMENT GUIDE  xxv
General Criteria for Assessment of FMA

In general, your facilitator will expect you to write clearly, using correct spelling
(please use your spell checker) and grammar. Your facilitator will look for the
following:
 You have critically thought about issues raised in the course;
 You have considered and appreciated different points of views including

those in the course;
 You gave your own views and opinions;
 You stated your arguments clearly with supporting evidences and proper
referencing of sources; and
 You have drawn from your own experiences.

xxvi  COURSE ASSIGNMENT GUIDE

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Table of Contents

Academic Writing xxii

(b) Documenting Sources

(i) What is Plagiarism?

(ii) How Can I Avoid Plagiarism?

Details about Assignments xxvi

Copyright © Open University Malaysia (OUM)

(i) What Is Plagiarism?

Paraphrases A closely reasoned argument of an author is paraphrased but

Copyright © Open University Malaysia (OUM)

(ii) How Can I Avoid Plagiarism?

 Insert quotation marks for „copy and paste‰ clauses, phrases,

 Paraphrase the clause, phrase, sentence or paragraph in your own

 Adhere to the APA (American Psychological Association) stylistic

 Attempt to write independently without being overly dependent

 Educate yourself on what may be considered as common

(b) Documenting Sources

 Direct Citation Simply having a thinking skill is no assurance

 Indirect Citation According to Wurman (1988), the new disease of the

Copyright © Open University Malaysia (OUM)

Journal Article DuFour, R. (2002). The learning-centred principal:

Online Journal Evnine, S. J. (2001). The universality of logic: On the

Webpage National Park Service. (2003, February 11).

Book Naisbitt, J., & Aburdence, M. (1989). Megatrends 2000.

Article in a Nickerson, R. (1987). Why teach thinking? In J. B.

Printed Holden, S. (1998, May 16). Frank Sinatra dies at 82:

DETAILS ABOUT ASSIGNMENTS

Copyright © Open University Malaysia (OUM)

General Criteria for Assessment of FMA

 You have critically thought about issues raised in the course;

 You have considered and appreciated different points of views including

 You gave your own views and opinions;

 You have drawn from your own experiences.

Copyright © Open University Malaysia (OUM)

Copyright © Open University Malaysia (OUM)

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