EEE 141 Lab3 Manuals PDF

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NORTH SOUTH UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & COMPUTER ENGINEERING

EEE41L/ETE141L

Lab 3: Loading Effect of Voltage Divider Circuit


Objective:
 To analyze how the voltage divider circuit behaves when there is no load resistance
connected.
 Evaluate the performance of voltage divider circuit due to loading.

List of Equipment:
 Trainer Board
 DMM
 2 × 560Ω resistors

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 1 × (0-10kΩ) variable resistor

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Introduction:

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Voltage Divider circuit provides a simple way to convert a DC voltage to another lower DC
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voltage.
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Consider the following voltage divider circuit.
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vi y re
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The voltage drop across R2 is the output voltage, Vout. Vout is less than Vin because the total
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voltage across R1 and R2 must add up to Vin. A potentiometer can also be used to change
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Vout by changing the resistance R2. As the value of R2 is changed, it allows the output voltage
to be adjusted from 0 to Vin.
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In Figure 1, there is no output load ( ) connected in parallel to hence we call it a No-Load


circuit.

According to Voltage Divider Rule: (1)

 Say Vin=5v and you need Vout= 3v. How would you set the values of and ?

This study source was downloaded by 100000786112600 from CourseHero.com on 11-14-2021 12:37:50 GMT -06:00

https://www.coursehero.com/file/76785683/EEE-141-Lab3-Manualspdf/
NORTH SOUTH UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & COMPUTER ENGINEERING

EEE41L/ETE141L

Choice of resistor value should follow the ratio:

One possible combination: = 3k

 Now say we connect an output load, in parallel to :

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Figure 2: With Output Load Connected.

Do you think keeping the values of resistors same would still give Vout=3v from Vin=5v?
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Let’s check:
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Since you have a Load resistance parallel to , your Voltage divider formula to find Vout is:

(2)
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Let = 10k.
2.31k
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So, our Designed value was 3v, but connecting a load resistor reduced it to 2.68v.
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Design Criteria:

To minimize the loading effect, choose the load resistor to be much larger than its parallel
resistor.
If is much greater than then (parallel combination of ) is
approximately equal to

Circuit Diagram:

This study source was downloaded by 100000786112600 from CourseHero.com on 11-14-2021 12:37:50 GMT -06:00

https://www.coursehero.com/file/76785683/EEE-141-Lab3-Manualspdf/
NORTH SOUTH UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & COMPUTER ENGINEERING

EEE41L/ETE141L

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Procedure:

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1. Construct the voltage divider circuit as shown in figure above.

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2. Measure the unloaded output voltage Vout. Record the value in Table 1.
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3. Connect 10 kΩ variable load resistor, parallel with R2 to the circuit. (Connect 1 middle pin of variable
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resistor and one of the other pins).
4. Change the value of the variable resistor according to Table 1, and record Vout for each resistor value
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in Table 1.
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This study source was downloaded by 100000786112600 from CourseHero.com on 11-14-2021 12:37:50 GMT -06:00

https://www.coursehero.com/file/76785683/EEE-141-Lab3-Manualspdf/
NORTH SOUTH UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & COMPUTER ENGINEERING

EEE41L/ETE141L

Data Collection for Lab 3:

Group No. ________ Instructor’s Signature __________

Table 1:
RL Vout Vout %Error
(Measured) (Calculated)
No resistor

1k

4k

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7k

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10k

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Report Question:
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1. Explain the loading effect of your circuit (i.e explain how does your Vout vary with
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increasing Load resistor)


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2. Showing all steps in details, theoretically calculate the value of Vout for each load
resistor.
3. Comparing the theoretical data to the experimental data, comment how far the loading
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effect of your circuit supports the theory.


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This study source was downloaded by 100000786112600 from CourseHero.com on 11-14-2021 12:37:50 GMT -06:00

https://www.coursehero.com/file/76785683/EEE-141-Lab3-Manualspdf/
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