Hardware Intelligent Decentralized Automation System: Advant Controller 31
Hardware Intelligent Decentralized Automation System: Advant Controller 31
Hardware Intelligent Decentralized Automation System: Advant Controller 31
Intelligent Decentralized
Automation System
Basic Unit
07 KT 98
KT98_02.EPS
2.2 Basic Unit 07 KT 98
Basic unit with max. 1 MB user program
+ 1 MB user data + 256 kB RETAIN, CS31 system bus
The basic unit 07 KT 98 is offered with several networking possibilities. A table on page 2.2-3 shows the features of the
different basic units.
KT98_02.EPS
Fig. 2.2-1: Basic unit 07 KT 98 R0260
2.2.1 Brief description ......................... page 2.2-4 2.2.7 Technical data 07 KT 98 ......................... 25
2.2.1.1 Main features .............................................. 4 2.2.7.1 General data ............................................. 25
2.2.1.2 Project planning / Start-up ........................... 4 2.2.7.2 Power supply ............................................ 25
2.2.7.3 Lithium battery .......................................... 26
2.2.2 Front view ................................................. 5 2.2.7.4 Digital inputs ............................................. 26
2.2.3 Structure of the front panel ..................... 6 2.2.7.5 Digital outputs ........................................... 26
2.2.3.1 Terminal assignment overview ..................... 7 2.2.7.6 Digital inputs/outputs ................................ 27
2.2.7.7 Analog inputs ............................................ 27
2.2.4 Electrical connection ............................... 8 2.2.7.8 Analog outputs .......................................... 28
2.2.4.1 Application example for 2.2.7.9 Connection of the serial inter-
input and output wiring ............................... 8 faces COM1 and COM2 ........................... 29
2.2.4.2 Connection of the supply voltage ................ 9 2.2.7.10 Connection of the CS31 system bus ........ 29
2.2.4.3 Connection of the CS31 system bus .......... 9 2.2.7.12 LED displays ............................................ 30
2.2.4.4 Connection of the digital inputs ................. 10 2.2.7.13 High-speed hardware counter .................... 30
2.2.4.5 Connection of the digital outputs ............... 11 2.2.7.14 Mechanical data ....................................... 31
2.2.4.6 Connection of the digital inputs/outputs .... 12 2.2.7.15 Mounting hints .......................................... 31
2.2.4.7 Connection of the 8 configurable 2.2.7.16 Ordering data ............................................ 32
analog inputs ............................................ 13
2.2.4.8 Connection of the 4 configurable 2.2.11 ARCNET ................................................... 33
analog outputs .......................................... 20 2.2.12 PROFIBUS-DP ......................................... 37
2.2.4.9 Battery and battery replacement ............... 21 2.2.13 CANopen ................................................. 40
2.2.4.10 Serial interface COM1 .............................. 21
2.2.4.11 Serial interface COM2 .............................. 22 2.2.14 Ethernet ................................................... 43
2.2.4.12 Networking interface .................................. 22
2.2.5 SmartMedia Card ................................... 23
Basic unit 07 KT 95 07 KT 96 07 KT 97 07 KT 98
Number of digital inputs 12 24 24 24
Number of digital outputs 8 16 16 16
No. of digital inputs/outputs - - 8 8
Number of analog inputs 4 - 8 8
Pt100 no - yes yes
Number of analog outputs 2 - 4 4
20 mA no - yes yes
Are the analog inputs con-
figurable as digital inputs? no - yes yes
Terminals 20 - E 63,00 E 63,08 E 63,08
to - to to to
27 - E 63,07 E 63,15 E 63,15
Processing time,
65 % bits, 35 % words,
for 1 kB of program, typ. 0.3 ms 0.3 ms 0.3 ms 0.07 ms
Order number GJR5 GJR5 GJR5 GJR5
2528 00 2529 00 2530 00 2531 00
R.... R.... R.... R....
R0270 Ethernet ♦ ♦
R0280 CANopen ♦ ♦
R0100 to R0199 ♦
R0200 to R0299 ♦ ♦
The basic unit 07 KT 98 works either as • Exchangeable SmartMedia Card 07 MC 90 for user
data or for updating the operating system or PLC pro-
• bus master in the decentralized automation system gram
Advant Controller 31 or as
2.2.1.2 Project planning / start-up
• slave (remote processor) in the decentralized automa-
tion system Advant Controller 31 or as The following has to be observed for project planning and
start-up:
• stand-alone basic unit.
• Programming
The basic unit is powered by 24 V DC. is performed with AC31 programming software, which
can be run on commercially available IBM compatible
2.2.1.1 Main features
PCs (see documentation of the programming system
• 24 digital inputs with LED displays 907 AC 1131).
• 16 digital transistor outputs with LED displays • Online program modification
A quick modification of the user program is possible
• 8 digital inputs/outputs with LED displays
without interrupting the operation (see programming
• 8 individually configurable analog inputs 0...10 V, system 907 AC 1131).
0...5 V, ±10 V, ±5 V, 0...20 mA, 4...20 mA, differential
• Possible operating modes
inputs, Pt100 (2-wire or 3-wire), the analog inputs are
– Stand-alone basic unit
also individually configurable as digital inputs
– Bus master basic unit
• 4 individually configurable analog outputs ±10 V, – Slave basic unit
0...20 mA, 4...20 mA
• Backup of data areas,
• 2 counters for counting frequencies up to 50 kHz, con- i.e. saving of data during power OFF/ON, is possible
figurable in 7 different operating modes with an integrated battery and/or
• 1 CS31 system bus interface for system expansion by storing them in the Flash EPROM.
• 1 interface for connecting communication modules • When using the PROFIBUS DP interface, project plan-
(e.g. 07 KP 90) ning is performed in the same way as with 07 KT 97.
For details see chapter "System Description".
• 2 serial interfaces COM1, COM2
– as MODBUS interfaces and
– for programming and test functions
– as freely programmable interfaces
• Real-time clock
• LEDs for displaying operating conditions and error
messages
• Detachable screw-type terminal blocks
• Fastening by screws or by snapping the device onto a
DIN rail
• The lithium battery 07 LE 90 can be put into the
battery compartment in order to
– store and backup data which is additionally
contained in the RAM, e.g. the status of
flags (RETAIN)
– backup the time and date (real-time clock)
• RUN/STOP switch for starting and aborting the pro-
gram execution
• Extensive diagnosis functions
– self-diagnosis of the basic unit
– diagnosis of the CS31 system bus and the
connected modules
KT98_13B.EPS
Fig. 2.2-3: Basic unit 07 KT 98 R0262 with reference points
(1) Fastening the device on DIN rail (18) Connection for CS31 system bus
(2) Fastening the device by screws (19) Cover of the interface for the connection of com-
munication modules (may only be removed for
(3) Faston earthing terminal 6.3 mm connecting communication modules)
(4) ARCNET interface (BNC connector) (20) Switch for RUN/STOP operation:
(5) PROFIBUS-DP interface (SUB-D, 9-pole) With the RUN/STOP switch the execution of the
user program is started or stopped.
(6) Supply voltage connection 24 V DC
(21) LED displays for CS31 system bus
(7) Battery compartment BA LED green Bus active
(8) 24 digital inputs in 3 groups BE LED red Bus error
RE LED red Remote unit error
(9) 24 green LEDs for the digital inputs SE LED red Serial unit error
(10) 8 individually configurable analog inputs in (22) LED displays for RUN and error class
one group 0...10 V, 0...5 V, ±10 V, ±5 V, RUN LED green User progr. is running
0...20 mA, 4...20 mA, Pt100 (2-wire or 3-wire), FK1 LED red Fatal error
differential inputs, the analog inputs are FK2 LED red Serious error
also individually configurable as digital inputs FK3 LED red Light error
(11) 16 digital transistor outputs in two groups (23) Other LED displays
Over- LED red Overload/short-circuit
(12) 16 yellow LEDs for the digital outputs
load at an output
(13) 8 digital inputs/outputs in one group Supply LED green Supply voltage
available
(14) 8 yellow LEDs for the digital inputs/outputs Battery LED red Batt. not effective
(15) 4 individually configurable analog outputs (24) Insertable SmartMedia Card 07 MC 90 for
±10 V, 0...20 mA, 4...20 mA in one group operating system, user program and user data
(16) Serial interface COM1 (programming, MMC)
(17) Serial interface COM2 (programming, MMC)
EW 6,00
EW 6,01
EW 6,02
EW 6,03
EW 6,04
EW 6,05
EW 6,06
EW 6,07
potential ZP0 potential ZP1 potential ZP2
AGND1
CS31
electrically electrically electrically
system
isolated isolated isolated
bus
also individually config- inter-
urable as digital inputs face
SHIELD
AGND1
E 62,00
E 62,01
E 62,02
E 62,03
E 62,04
E 62,05
E 62,06
E 62,07
E 62,08
E 62,09
E 62,10
E 62,12
E 62,13
E 62,14
E 62,15
E 63,08
E 63,09
E 63,10
E 63,12
E 63,13
E 63,14
E 63,15
E 64,00
E 64,01
E 64,02
E 64,03
E 64,04
E 64,05
E 64,06
E 64,07
E 62,11
E 63,11
BUS2
BUS1
ZP0
ZP1
ZP2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
electrically
isolated
AGND1
serial
CPU board
SGND
inter-
PGND
face
COM2
07 KT 98
serial
SGND
to connect L+ M PE inter-
to the face
switch-gear COM1
cabinet
KT98_14.EPS
earthing
AGND2
40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79
AGND2
PE
UP3
UP4
UP5
ZP3
ZP4
ZP5
L+
L+
M
M
A 62,00
A 62,01
A 62,02
A 62,03
A 62,04
A 62,05
A 62,06
A 62,07
A 62,08
A 62,09
A 62,10
A 62,11
A 62,12
A 62,13
A 62,14
A 62,15
E / A 63,00
E / A 63,01
E / A 63,02
E / A 63,03
E / A 63,04
E / A 63,05
E / A 63,06
E / A 63,07
AW 6,00
AW 6,01
AW 6,02
AW 6,03
0V
0V
+24 V
+24 V
Analog Ground
Analog input
Analog output,
channel 06,00
Analog Ground
Loads for 24 V DC
(valves, lamps etc.)
Switch-gear cabinet
earthing
Switch-gear cabinet
Switch-gear cabinet
mains socket
KT98_15.EPS
KT98_17.EPS
Fig. 2.2-7: Assignment of the CS31
system bus interface
KT98_16.EPS
Green LEDs
Identifiers
Terminals
Identifiers
KT98_18.EPS
Reference potentials ZP0, ZP1 and ZP2
Features:
– The 24 digital inputs are arranged in three groups of – The inputs use 24V signals in positive logic
8 inputs each. (1 = +24 V).
– The three groups E 62,00...E 62,07, E 62,08...E 62,15 – The signal delay of the inputs is configurable to 7 ms
and E 63,08...E 63,15 are electrically isolated from each (default) or 1 ms (see "System technology").
other.
– The circuit configuration of the first group of the digital inputs is shown as an example in the following.
E 62,07 09
E 62,06 08
E 62,05 07
.
.
.
E 62,00 02
ZP0 01
KT98_19.EPS
Signal
conditioning
Fig. 2.2-9: Circuit configuration of the first group of the digital inputs as an example
Identifiers
Terminals
KT98_20.EPS
Identifiers
Yellow LEDs
Features of the digital outputs: – The outputs are automatically switched off in case of
overload or short-circuit.
– The 16 digital outputs are arranged in two groups of
8 outputs each. – An overall error message indicates whether a short-
circuit or an overload has occurred on a output group.
– The two groups are electrically isolated from each other.
– The overload is displayed by the red LED Ovl. and via
– The outputs can be loaded with a rated current of error flags in the PLC.
500 mA.
– The red LED Ovl. goes out when the overloaded out-
– Each group as a whole is electrically isolated from the put is switched on again automatically.
rest of the device.
– The outputs are safe against reverse polarity and
– The outputs employ semiconductors and are short- forced supply of 24 V DC.
circuit and overload-proof.
UP3
Digital output A 62,07
KT98_21.EPS
ZP3
Fig. 2.2-11: Circuit configuration of the transistor outputs of the first group as an example
Identifiers
KT98_22.EPS
Yellow LEDs
74 UP5 (+24 V)
65 ZP5 (0 V)
KT98_23.EPS
for demagnetization when inductive
loads are switched off
– The technical specifications of the inputs are the same If all of the 8 channels of the group are used as in-
with the other digital inputs, but with the following puts, and if in addition the UP5 terminal is left uncon-
exception: nected, no restrictions exist for the inputs. The input
signal voltages then may be within -30 V and +30 V.
Caused by the direct electrical connection with the
output, the varistor for demagnetization of inductive There is no restriction for the input/output group con-
loads (see figure above) is also in effect at the input. cerning its safety against reversed polarity.
Therefore, the voltage difference between UP5 and
the input signal must not be greater than the limit volt-
age of the varistor.
The limit voltage of the varistor is ca. 36 V. This means,
that if UP5 = 24 V, the input signal voltage must be
between -12 V and +30 V. If UP5 = 30 V, the input
voltage has to be within -6 V and +30 V.
Features of the analog inputs: – The analog inputs can be used individually in a lot of
different operating modes (even as digital inputs).
– The 8 analog inputs are not electrically isolated. The operationg modes are configurable.
– Resolution in the PLC system: The measured values – In order to make sure, that unused input channels have
are converted with a resolution of 12 bits, i.e. 11 bits a defined 0V level, they may be shorted to AGND.
plus sign for voltage and 12 bits without sign for cur-
rents. The ranges 0...5 V and ±5 V are converted with In the following, some application examples are shown
10 bits plus sign. for analog sensors.
– Analog signals are conducted in shielded cables (see
Fig. 2.2-5).
–
low the range, an underflow error message is generated.
+
The input impedance is > 100 kΩ.
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
power supply
KT98_26A.EPS
EW 6,00
EW 6,01
EW 6,02
EW 6,03
EW 6,04
EW 6,05
EW 6,06
EW 6,07
AGND1
external
+
–
+
–
+
–
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
shielded
EW 6,00
EW 6,01
EW 6,02
EW 6,03
EW 6,04
EW 6,05
EW 6,06
EW 6,07
AGND1
signal cable
(+24 V)
(+24 V)
07 KT 98
(0 V)
(0 V)
PE
L+
L+
M
M
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
40 41 42 43 44
EW 6,00
EW 6,01
EW 6,02
EW 6,03
EW 6,04
EW 6,05
EW 6,06
EW 6,07
AGND1
(+24 V)
(+24 V)
L+ 07 KT 98
(0 V)
(0 V)
M
KT98_26.EPS
PE
PE
L+
L+
M
M
40 41 42 43 44
L+
M
PE
+
an overflow error message. If the measured value is be-
low the range, an underflow error message is generated. 4...20 mA
–
The input impedance is ca. 330 Ω. The current input has
a self-protecting mechanism. If the input current gets too
high, the shunt is switched off and the value for range
overflow is generated. About every second, the unit tries
to switch on the shunt again. In this way the correct mea- 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
surement will succeed after the current has reached a
EW 6,00
EW 6,01
EW 6,02
EW 6,03
EW 6,04
EW 6,05
EW 6,06
EW 6,07
AGND1
normal value again.
The trigger of the self-protecting mechanism is displayed
by the red LED Ovl. as long as the overload is present. In
the PLC system an error message is then stored (FK4,
error number 4).
(+24 V)
(+24 V)
07 KT 98
(0 V)
(0 V)
The open-circuit monitoring begins below ca. 3 mA. The
value of the range underflow is stored. If the open-circuit
PE
L+
L+
M
M
monitoring is configured, the open-circuit event is dis-
played by the red LED Ovl. as long as it is present. In the 40 41 42 43 44
PLC system an error message is stored (FK4, error num-
ber 9).
The following figure shows the connection of 2-pole pas-
sive-type analog sensors 4...20 mA. 24 V DC
KT98_28.EPS
L+
M
PE
–
The input impedance is ca. 330 Ω. The current input has supply
a self-protecting mechanism. If the input current gets too voltage
+
–
high, the shunt is switched off and the value for range
overflow is generated. About every second, the unit tries
to switch on the shunt again. In this way the correct mea-
surement will succeed after the current has reached a
normal value again.
The trigger of the self-protecting mechanism is displayed 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
by the red LED Ovl as long as the overload is present. In
EW 6,00
EW 6,01
EW 6,02
EW 6,03
EW 6,04
EW 6,05
EW 6,06
EW 6,07
the PLC system an error message is then stored (FK4,
AGND1
error number 4).
The following figure shows the connection of a 3-wire sen-
sor powered by 24 V DC and of a 2-pole sensor powered
electrically isolated. Both sensors work as active current
(+24 V)
(+24 V)
07 KT 98
sources 0...20 mA.
(0 V)
(0 V)
It has to be taken into consideration, that in this ap-
PE
L+
L+
plication the M terminal of the basic unit is the refer-
M
M
ence potential. AGND1 is not dimensioned for carry- 40 41 42 43 44
ing the sum of the sensor currents.
24 V
KT98_29.EPS
L+
M
PE
Important:
The common mode input voltage range equals the mea-
suring range of the single channel. I.e. that the signals, 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
related to AGND, at the two involved inputs must not ex-
EW 6,00
EW 6,01
EW 6,02
EW 6,03
EW 6,04
EW 6,05
EW 6,06
EW 6,07
AGND1
ceed this measuring range.
Input voltages which exceed the measuring range cause
an overflow error message. If the measured value is be-
low the range, an underflow error message is generated. (+24 V)
(+24 V) 07 KT 98
(0 V)
(0 V)
PE
L+
L+
M
M
40 41 42 43 44
24 V DC
L+ KT98_30.EPS
M
PE
Pt100
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
KT98_34.EPS
EW 6,00
EW 6,01
EW 6,02
EW 6,03
EW 6,04
EW 6,05
EW 6,06
EW 6,07
AGND1
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
If the
KT98_32.EPS
EW 6,00
EW 6,01
EW 6,02
EW 6,03
EW 6,04
EW 6,05
EW 6,06
EW 6,07
AGND1
sensors
are
Pt100
located
close
Fig. 2.2-21: Connection of Pt100 temperature together,
sensors in 2-wire configuration only one
core is
needed as
the return
Depending on the configured operating mode, the mea- wire
sured value is assigned linearly as follows: AGND1. 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
KT98_33.EPS
EW 6,00
EW 6,01
EW 6,02
EW 6,03
EW 6,04
EW 6,05
EW 6,06
EW 6,07
Range assigned numerical value range
AGND1
If the open-circuit or short-circuit monitoring is configured, For configuration, both inputs must be configured to the
the detected error is displayed by the red LED Ovl as long desired operating mode.
as it is present. In the PLC system an error message is
The constant current of the one channel flows through
stored (FK4, error number 9).
the Pt100 resistance sensor, the constant current of the
In order to avoid error messages with unused analog in- other channel through one of the wires.
puts, it is useful, not to configure this channels for Pt100.
The basic unit calculates the measuring value from the
two voltage drops and stores it under the odd address
(e.g. EW 6,01).
+
–
Temperatures which exceed the measuring range cause
an overflow error message. If the measured value is be-
low the range, an underflow error message is generated.
A detected open-circuit causes an overflow error mes-
sage. If the sensor is short-circuited, an underflow error
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
message is generated.
KT98_35.EPS
EW 6,00
EW 6,01
EW 6,02
EW 6,03
EW 6,04
EW 6,05
EW 6,06
EW 6,07
AGND1
If the open-circuit or short-circuit monitoring is configured,
the detected error is displayed by the red LED Ovl as long
as it is present. In the PLC system an error message is
stored (FK4, error number 9). M (0V)
AW6,00
AW6,01
AW6,02
AW6,03
AGND2
Features of the analog outputs:
– The 4 analog outputs are not electrically isolated..
75 76 77 78 79
– Resolution in the control system:
KT98_37.EPS
All analog output values are converted with a resolu-
tion of 12 bits, i.e either 11 bits plus sign or 12 bits
without sign.
– Analog signals are conducted in shielded cables (see
Fig. 2.2-5).
– The analog outputs can be used individually in a lot of
different operating modes. The operating modes can
be configured with system constants. Fig. 2.2-25: Connection of output load resistors
– Unused output channels may be left unconnected. (for voltage or for current outputs)
at the analog outputs
D 76 Analog output
A
75 AGND2 Analog Ground
KT98_38.EPS
KT98_40.EPS
5
Lithium battery
module 07 LE 90
KT98_41.EPS
5 9
RxD
TxD
BLK
07 KP 90 07 KT 98
ERR
Supp.
KT98_42.EPS
The SmartMedia Card serves for storing data up to 2 MB • Storing and loading of PLC programs
or 8 MB not being lost over an power OFF/ON cycle. It is • Storing and loading of user data
used in the 07 KT 95...98 and 07 SL 97 basic units. It is
recommended only to use ABB-proven SmartMedia Cards. • Loading of firmware updates
RUN
STOP
COM2
07 KT 98
KT98_43.EPS
Fig.: Insertion of the SmartMedia Card
Example No. 1 2 3 4 5 6
Channels configured for U/I 1 8* - - 2 4
Channels configured for Pt100 - - 4 8 2 4
Channels configured as "unused" 7 - 4 - 4 -
Conversion cycle of U/I channels 1 ms 8 ms - - 4 ms 8 ms
Conversion cycle of Pt100 channels - - 200 ms 400 ms 200 ms 400 ms
* Factory setting
Resolution in bits ranges ±10 V, 0...10 V 11 bits plus sign
ranges ±5 V, 0...5 V 10 bits plus sign
ranges 0...20 mA, 4...20 mA 12 bits without sign
range -50 °C...+70 °C 10 bits plus sign
range -50 °C...+400 °C 11 bits plus sign
Resolution in mV, µA range ±10 V ca. 5 mV
range 0...10 V ca. 5 mV
range 0...20 mA ca. 5 µA
range 4...20 mA ca. 4 µA
Relationship between input signal and hex code -100 %...0...+100 % = 8008H...0000H...7FF8H
(-32760...0...32760 decimal)
Conversion inaccuracy caused by non-linearity,
temperature sensitivity, ageing, adjustment error on
delivery and resolution: U, I typ. 0.5 %, max. 1 %
Pt100 typ. 1 °C, max. 2 °C
Threshold,
if analog input is configured as digital input ca. 7 V
Max. cable length,
2-core shielded and cross section ≥ 0,5 mm2 100 m
In order to be able to insert or remove the SmartMedia Card, 30 mm of free space is necessary beginning at
the right edge of the housing. The SmartMedia Card has a width of 45 mm and a height of 37 mm.
240 30
230
65
170
COM2
130
140
COM1
111
KT98_51.EPS
65
5
230 All dimensions in mm.
The device is 85 mm deep. The interface connectors COM1/COM2 are set deeper so that the mounting
depth required does not become any larger even with detachable interface cables. If, however, a DIN rail is
used, the mounting depth is increased by the overall depth of the rail.
The dimensions for assembly bore holes are printed in bold print.
Accessories
System cable 07 SK 90 Order No. GJR5 2502 00 R0001
System cable 07 SK 91 Order No. GJR5 2503 00 R0001
System cable 07 SK 92 Order No. GJR5 2504 00 R0001
Battery module 07 LE 90 Order No. GJR5 2507 00 R0001
SmartMedia Card 07 MC 90 5.0 V 2 MB Order No. GJR5 2526 00 R0101
SmartMedia Card 07 MC 90 3.3 V 8 MB Order No. GJR5 2526 00 R0201
Further literature
System description ABB Procontic CS31 English Order No. FPTN 4400 04 R2001
System description Advant Controller 31 English Order No. 1SAC 1316 99 R0201
Nur Original-
KT98_52.EPS
Batterien ON
verwenden. Node address 1
KT98_54.EPS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
KT98_53.EPS
ON
Node address 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
• ARCNET is a system for data transmission in local 2.2.11.4.1 The networking configurations
networks.
Linear ARCNET
• The ARCNET protocol is based on the Token Passing
• In the Linear ARCNET configuration, the stations are
principle.
connected to one another directly, i.e. without using
• By passing an identifier (token) from station to station any distribution units.
it is guaranteed, that only one station can start a data
• Each station is connected to the network by using a T
transmission (transmission without collisions).
connector.
• The order of sequence, in which the stations are ac-
• Both cable ends must be terminated by termination
cessed, is automatically adapted by the existing con-
resistors.
ditions in the network, i.e. that the network is reconfig-
ured automatically each time a station is added to the • A maximum of 8 stations can be connected to one
network or switched off. Linear ARCNET.
• The maximum cable length of the network is 300 m.
• An additional segment can be connected at the end of
the wired segment via an Active Hub (active distribu-
tion unit), see next page.
KT98_55.EPS
Station 1 Station 2 Station 3
Active Hub
T connector Terminating resistor 93 Ω
Total length max. 300 m
Station 1 Station 2
max. 600 m
Active Hub
Total length max. 300 m
Fig. 2.2-53: Linear ARCNET, expanded by active distribution units (Active Hubs)
Standardization
EN 50170, DIN 19245 Part 1, DIN 19245 Part 3, DPV1
Basics
PROFIBUS-DP is intended for fast data exchange in the 1 6 READY
field area. Here, central control units (e.g. PLC/PC) com- RUN
municate with decentralized field devices like I/O, drives
and valves via a fast serial connection. The data exchange
STATUS
5 9 ERROR
with the decentralized modules is mainly performed cycli-
cally. The communication functions, required for data ex-
change, are defined by the PROFIBUS-DP basic func-
tions in accordance to EN 50170. For parametrization, SUB-D, 9-pole, Status
PROFI_02.EPS
diagnosis and alarm handling during the running cyclic female LEDs
data exchange, also non-cyclic communication functions
are necessary for intelligent field devices.
Location Front
The PROFIBUS-DP coupler is integrated in the housing
of the basic unit. The bus interface is located on the top Fig. 2.2-56: PROFIBUS-DP interface,
side to the left of the basic unit. There are also 4 LEDs for pins, status LEDs
displaying statuses.
PROFI_03.EPS
DGND (0 V) (5)
Status LEDs
The condition of the PROFIBUS coupler is indicated with In the operating mode DP slave, the yellow STATUS LED
the 4 status LEDs. indicates the active I/O data exchange with the DP mas-
ter. In the operating mode DP master, the STATUS LED
After power ON the coupler initializes a self-test. If this indicates the ownership of the token and therefore the I/O
test was successful, the yellow READY LED goes ON. data exchange with the involved DP slaves.
Otherwise the LED starts flashing and aborts the further
initialization. If the LED remains OFF, the coupler is de- During the initialization procedure and also if the coupler
fective. is configured (anew) - in particular if the operating mode
was changed - it can occur that all or some LEDs light up
In the course of initialization, the RUN LED is OFF for the for a short period of time, before reaching a defined con-
first time. The LED is only activated after configuration dition.
data has been sent to the coupler and the operating mode
of the coupler was set. If the operating system of the cou- Important address
pler detects a parameterization or a configuration error,
the green RUN LED flashes non-cyclically. If this LED PROFIBUS Nutzerorganisation e. V. (PNO)
flashes cyclically, the coupler is ready for communication, Haid-und-Neu-Straße 7
but the communication is not active yet. In case of an D-76131 Karlsruhe
active communication, the RUN LED lights continuously. Tel.: (+49) 721 9658 590
The red ERROR LED indicates errors on the PROFIBUS Fax: (+49) 721 9658 589
interface. Internet: http://www.profibus.com
2.2.13.4 Short description The object directory is subdivided into a general part and
a device-specific part. The general part contains details
CANopen is a standardized 7-layer protocol for decen-
on the device, such as device identification, name of man-
tralized industrial automation systems, based on the Con-
ufacturer, communication parameters etc. The device-
troller Area Network (CAN) and the CAN Application Lay-
specific part describes the specific functionality of the
er (CAL).
concerned device. These features of a CANopen device
CANopen bases on a communication profile in which the are described in a standardized Electronic Data Sheet
basic communication mechanisms and their descriptions (EDS).
are defined, e.g. mechanisms for interchange of process
A CANopen network consists of a maximum of 128 de-
data in real time or transmitting of alarm messages.
vices, one NMT master and a maximum of 127 NMT
The different CANopen device profiles make use of this slaves. In contrast to other typical master-slave systems
common communication profile. The device profiles de- such as PROFIBUS, the CANopen terms Master and
scribe the specific functionality of a device class or its Slave have a different meaning.
parameters. For the most important device classes used
In operational mode, all devices are able to transmit mes-
in the industrial automation technology, such as digital and
sages via the bus. In addition, the master can change the
analog input/output modules, sensors, drives, operator
operating mode of the slaves.
panels, loop controllers, programmable control systems
and encoders, suitable device profiles exist. Others are in Normally a CANopen master is realized by a PLC or a
preparation. PC. The bus address of a CANopen slave can be set
from 1 to 127. By the device address, a number of identi-
A central element of the CANopen standard is the de-
fiers are created, which are then used by the device.
scription of the device functionality in an object directory.
Copen_01.EPS
Terminals Status LEDs
unused yellow
Fig. 2.2-58: CANopen interface
green
yellow
red
Copen_02.EPS
5-pole,
female
Front
Data lines,
twisted pair
Copen_03.EPS
Shield Shield
2.2.14.4 Short description The Ethernet communication is run via an RJ45 interface.
In addition, the coupler has a diagnosis interface in Mini-
The Ethernet coupler is an intelligent 100-Base-T-Ether-
DIN format.
net communication interface based on the highly integrat-
ed microcontroller EC1. The coupler supports the com- The coupler is configured via the dual-port memory, the
plete TCP/IP protocol and the application layers, too. diagnosis interface or a TCP/IP connection by means of
a system configurator. The configuration is saved non-
The user interface is based on a dual-port memory.
volatile in a Flash EPROM.
The coupler meets the PC/104 standard. It is powered by
the internal 5 V supply voltage.
Ethernet Diagnosis
interface interface
Station identifier
Ether_2d.EPS
Coupler 4 LEDs for dis- Ethernet station identifier
number playing statuses
Settable from
00H to FFH
Ether_8d.EPS
Snap-on
ferrite core
for the
Ethernet
cable
Ethernet-Schnittstelle,
When connecting cables to Ethernet couplers, RJ45, female
appropriate means must be performed to protect
them against electro-static discharges.
Pin assignment
In order to obtain the full EMC immunity, a snap-on
ferrite core (provided with the basic unit) must be
mounted to each Ethernet cable.
It is important, that the earthing wire is as short as
possible and has a conductor cross section of at
least 6 mm2. Ether_4d.EPS
Shield
Fig. 2.2-61: Ethernet interfaces
1 TxD + Transmit Data +
2 TxD – Transmit Data –
3 RxD + Receive Data +
4 NC unused
5 NC unused
6 RxD – Receive Data –
7 NC unused
8 NC unused
Shield Cable shield + Signal Ground
Ether_3d.EPS
Serial diagnosis interface, 4 status LEDs
MiniDIN, 8-pole, female
frei
Shield
The meaning of the LEDs is de-
Ether_5d.EPS
scribed under 2.2.14.10.
1 RxD Receive Data
2 TxD Transmit Data
3 GND Ground / Signal Ground
4 DTR Data Terminal Ready
5 RTS Request To Send
6 unused
7 GND Ground / Signal Ground
8 CTS Clear To Send
Shield Cable shield / Protective Ground