ABB Schalt-Und Steuerungstechnik: Hardware Intelligent Decentralized Automation System
ABB Schalt-Und Steuerungstechnik: Hardware Intelligent Decentralized Automation System
ABB Schalt-Und Steuerungstechnik: Hardware Intelligent Decentralized Automation System
Intelligent Decentralized
Automation System
Basic Unit
Juli 2000 07 KT 98 R0160
RUN
STOP
COM2
07 KT 98
Advant Controller 31
Basic Unit
COM1
KT98_02.EPS
ABB Schalt-
und Steuerungstechnik
2.2 Basic Unit 07 KT 98 R0160
Basic unit with max. 1 MB user program
+ 1 MB user data + 256 kB RETAIN, CS31 system bus
The basic unit 07 KT 98 R160 is equipped with an ARCNET interface.
RUN
STOP
COM2
07 KT 98
Advant Controller 31
Basic Unit
COM1
KT98_02.EPS
Fig. 2.2-1: Basic unit 07 KT 98 R0160
2.2.1 Brief description ........................ page 2.2-4 2.2.6 High-speed counter ................................ 24
2.2.1.1 Main features ............................................. 4 2.2.7 Technical data 07 KT 97 R0100 .............. 25
2.2.1.2 Project planning / Start-up .......................... 4 2.2.7.1 General data ............................................. 25
2.2.2 Front view ................................................. 5 2.2.7.2 Power supply ............................................ 25
2.2.7.3 Lithium battery .......................................... 26
2.2.3 Structure of the front panel ..................... 6 2.2.7.4 Digital inputs ............................................. 26
2.2.3.1 Terminal assignment overview ................... 7 2.2.7.5 Digital outputs ........................................... 26
2.2.7.6 Digital inputs/outputs ................................ 27
2.2.4 Electrical connection ............................... 8
2.2.7.7 Analog inputs ............................................ 27
2.2.4.1 Application example for
2.2.7.8 Analog outputs ......................................... 28
input and output wiring ............................... 8
2.2.7.9 Connection of the serial inter-
2.2.4.2 Connection of the supply voltage ................ 9
faces COM1 and COM2 ........................... 29
2.2.4.3 Connection of the CS31 system bus .......... 9
2.2.7.10 Connection of the CS31 system bus ........ 29
2.2.4.4 Connection of the digital inputs ................. 10
2.2.7.12 LED displays ............................................ 29
2.2.4.5 Connection of the digital outputs ............... 11
2.2.7.13 High-speed hardware counter .................. 29
2.2.4.6 Connection of the digital inputs/outputs .... 12
2.2.7.14 Mechanical data ....................................... 30
2.2.4.7 Connection of the 8 configurable
2.2.7.15 Mounting hints .......................................... 30
analog inputs ............................................ 13
2.2.7.16 Ordering data ........................................... 31
2.2.4.8 Connection of the 4 configurable
analog outputs .......................................... 20 2.2.11 ARCNET .................................................. 33
2.2.4.9 Battery and battery replacement ............... 21
2.2.4.10 Serial interface COM1 .............................. 21
2.2.4.11 Serial interface COM2 .............................. 22
2.2.4.12 Networking interface ................................. 22
Basic unit 07 KT 98
R0160
Digital inputs 24
Digital outputs 16
Digital inputs/outputs 8
Analog inputs 8
Pt100 yes
Analog outputs 4
20 mA yes
Analog inputs are also
configurable as
digital inputs yes
Terminals 20 E 63,08
to to
27 E 63,15
ARCNET interface yes
Profibus-DP interface no
Order number GJR5
2531 00
R0160
The basic unit 07 KT 98 works either as · Exchangeable SmartMedia Card 07 MC 90 for user
data or for updating the operating system or PLC pro-
· bus master in the decentralized automation system gram
Advant Controller 31 or as
2.2.1.2 Project planning / start-up
· slave (remote processor) in the decentralized automa-
tion system Advant Controller 31 or as The following has to be observed for project planning and
start-up:
· stand-alone basic unit.
· Programming
The basic unit is powered by 24 V DC. is performed with AC31 programming software, which
can be run on commercially available IBM compatible
2.2.1.1 Main features
PCs (see documentation of the programming system
· 24 digital inputs with LED displays 907 AC 1131).
· 16 digital transistor outputs with LED displays · Online program modification
A quick modification of the user program is possible
· 8 digital inputs/outputs with LED displays
without interrupting the operation (see programming
· 8 individually configurable analog inputs 0...10 V, system 907 AC 1131).
0...5 V, ±10 V, ±5 V, 0...20 mA, 4...20 mA, differential
· Possible operating modes
inputs, Pt100 (2-wire or 3-wire), the analog inputs are
– Stand-alone basic unit
also individually configurable as digital inputs
– Bus master basic unit
· 4 individually configurable analog outputs ±10 V, – Slave basic unit
0...20 mA, 4...20 mA
· Backup of data areas,
· 2 counters for counting frequencies up to 50 kHz, con- i.e. saving of data during power OFF/ON, is possible
figurable in 7 different operating modes with an integrated battery and/or
· 1 CS31 system bus interface for system expansion by storing them in the Flash EPROM.
2.2.2
Front view
RUN
Battery
Hardware
STOP
COM2
WARNING!
Use of incor-
cect battery 07 KT 98
may cause
2.2-5
Nur Original-
Batterien
verwenden.
KT98_07.EPS
2 6 7 9 17 23 2
RUN
8 20 19
1
STOP
COM2
07 KT 98
16
Advant Controller 31
22 21
Basic Unit COM2
COM1
18 15
11 13
COM1
KT98_13.EPS
2 3 4 5 10 12 14 2
(1) Fastening the device on DIN rail (17) Connection for CS31 system bus
(2) Fastening the device by screws (18) Cover of the interface for the connection of com-
munication modules (may only be removed for
(3) Faston earthing terminal 6.3 mm connecting communication modules)
(4) ARCNET interface (BNC connector) (19) Switch for RUN/STOP operation:
(5) Supply voltage connection 24 V DC With the RUN/STOP switch the execution of the
user program is started or stopped.
(6) Battery compartment
(20) LED displays for CS31 system bus
(7) 24 digital inputs in 3 groups BA LED green Bus active
(8) 24 green LEDs for the digital inputs BE LED red Bus error
RE LED red Remote unit error
(9) 8 individually configurable analog inputs in SE LED red Serial unit error
one group 0...10 V, 0...5 V, ±10 V, ±5 V,
0...20 mA, 4...20 mA, Pt100 (2-wire or 3-wire), (21) LED displays for RUN and error class
differential inputs, the analog inputs are RUN LED green User progr. is running
also individually configurable as digital inputs FK1 LED red Fatal error
FK2 LED red Serious error
(10) 16 digital transistor outputs in two groups FK3 LED red Light error
(11) 16 yellow LEDs for the digital outputs (22) Other LED displays
Over- LED red Overload/short-circuit
(12) 8 digital inputs/outputs in one group
load at an output
(13) 8 yellow LEDs for the digital inputs/outputs Supply LED green Supply voltage
available
(14) 4 individually configurable analog outputs Battery LED red Batt. not effective
±10 V, 0...20 mA, 4...20 mA in one group
(23) Insertable SmartMedia Card 07 MC 90 for
(15) Serial interface COM1 (programming, MMC) operating system, user program and user data
(16) Serial interface COM2 (programming, MMC)
EW 6,00
EW 6,01
EW 6,02
EW 6,03
EW 6,04
EW 6,05
EW 6,06
EW 6,07
potential ZP0 potential ZP1 potential ZP2
AGND1
CS31
electrically electrically electrically
system
isolated isolated isolated
bus
also individually config- inter-
urable as digital inputs face
SHIELD
AGND1
E 62,00
E 62,01
E 62,02
E 62,03
E 62,04
E 62,05
E 62,06
E 62,07
E 62,08
E 62,09
E 62,10
E 62,12
E 62,13
E 62,14
E 62,15
E 63,08
E 63,09
E 63,10
E 63,12
E 63,13
E 63,14
E 63,15
E 64,00
E 64,01
E 64,02
E 64,03
E 64,04
E 64,05
E 64,06
E 64,07
E 62,11
E 63,11
BUS2
BUS1
ZP0
ZP1
ZP2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
electrically
isolated
AGND1
serial
CPU board
SGND
inter-
PGND
face
COM2
07 KT 98
serial
SGND
to connect L+ M PE inter-
to the face
switch-gear COM1
cabinet
KT98_14.EPS
earthing
AGND2
40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79
AGND2
PE
UP3
UP4
UP5
ZP3
ZP4
ZP5
L+
L+
M
M
A 62,00
A 62,01
A 62,02
A 62,03
A 62,04
A 62,05
A 62,06
A 62,07
A 62,08
A 62,09
A 62,10
A 62,11
A 62,12
A 62,13
A 62,14
A 62,15
E / A 63,00
E / A 63,01
E / A 63,02
E / A 63,03
E / A 63,04
E / A 63,05
E / A 63,06
E / A 63,07
AW 6,00
AW 6,01
AW 6,02
AW 6,03
0V
0V
+24 V
+24 V
Analog Ground
Analog input
RUN
STOP
COM2
07 KT 98
Advant Controller 31
Basic Unit
COM1
+ Analog output,
channel 06,00
Analog Ground
24 V DC
L+
M
PE
Loads for 24 V DC
(valves, lamps etc.)
Switch-gear cabinet
earthing
Switch-gear cabinet
Switch-gear cabinet
mains socket
KT98_15.EPS
KT98_17.EPS
Fig. 2.2-7: Assignment of the CS31
system bus interface
KT98_16.EPS
Green LEDs
Identifiers
Terminals
KT98_18.EPS
Identifiers
Features:
– The 24 digital inputs are arranged in three groups of – The inputs use 24V signals in positive logic
8 inputs each. (1 = +24 V).
– The three groups E 62,00...E 62,07, E 62,08...E 62,15 – The signal delay of the inputs is configurable to 7 ms
and E 63,08...E 63,15 are electrically isolated from each (default) or 1 ms (see "System technology").
other.
– The circuit configuration of the first group of the digital inputs is shown as an example in the following.
E 62,07 09
E 62,06 08
E 62,05 07
.
.
.
E 62,00 02
ZP0 01
KT98_19.EPS
Signal
conditioning
Fig. 2.2-9: Circuit configuration of the first group of the digital inputs as an example
Identifiers
Terminals
KT98_20.EPS
Identifiers
Yellow LEDs
Features of the digital outputs: – The outputs are automatically switched off in case of
overload or short-circuit.
– The 16 digital outputs are arranged in two groups of
8 outputs each. – An overall error message indicates whether a short-
circuit or an overload has occurred on a output group.
– The two groups are electrically isolated from each other.
– The overload is displayed by the red LED Ovl. and via
– The outputs can be loaded with a rated current of error flags in the PLC.
500 mA.
– The red LED Ovl. goes out when the overloaded out-
– Each group as a whole is electrically isolated from the put is switched on again automatically.
rest of the device.
– The outputs are safe against reverse polarity and
– The outputs employ semiconductors and are short- forced supply of 24 V DC.
circuit and overload-proof.
54 UP3
53 Digital output A 62,07
.
.
.
KT98_21.EPS
45 ZP3
Fig. 2.2-11: Circuit configuration of the transistor outputs of the first group as an example
Identifiers
Yellow LEDs
74 UP5 (+24 V)
65 ZP5 (0 V)
KT98_23.EPS
for demagnetization when inductive
loads are switched off
– The technical specifications of the inputs are the same If all of the 8 channels of the group are used as in-
with the other digital inputs, but with the following puts, and if in addition the UP5 terminal is left uncon-
exception: nected, no restrictions exist for the inputs. The input
signal voltages then may be within -30 V and +30 V.
Caused by the direct electrical connection with the
output, the varistor for demagnetization of inductive There is no restriction for the input/output group con-
loads (see figure above) is also in effect at the input. cerning its safety against reversed polarity.
Therefore, the voltage difference between UP5 and
the input signal must not be greater than the limit volt-
age of the varistor.
The limit voltage of the varistor is ca. 36 V. This means,
that if UP5 = 24 V, the input signal voltage must be
between -12 V and +30 V. If UP5 = 30 V, the input
voltage has to be within -6 V and +30 V.
Features of the analog inputs: – The analog inputs can be used individually in a lot of
different operating modes (even as digital inputs).
– The 8 analog inputs are not electrically isolated. The operationg modes are configurable.
– Resolution in the PLC system: The measured values – In order to make sure, that unused input channels have
are converted with a resolution of 12 bits, i.e. 11 bits a defined 0V level, they may be shorted to AGND.
plus sign for voltage and 12 bits without sign for cur-
rents. The ranges 0...5 V and ±5 V are converted with In the following, some application examples are shown
10 bits plus sign. for analog sensors.
– Analog signals are conducted in shielded cables (see
Fig. 2.2-5).
–
an overflow error message. If the measured value is be-
low the range, an underflow error message is generated.
+
The input impedance is > 100 kW.
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
power supply
KT98_26A.EPS
EW 6,00
EW 6,01
EW 6,02
EW 6,03
EW 6,04
EW 6,05
EW 6,06
EW 6,07
AGND1
external
+
–
+
–
+
–
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
shielded
EW 6,00
EW 6,01
EW 6,02
EW 6,03
EW 6,04
EW 6,05
EW 6,06
EW 6,07
AGND1
signal cable
(+24 V)
(+24 V)
07 KT 98
(0 V)
(0 V)
PE
L+
L+
M
M
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
40 41 42 43 44
EW 6,00
EW 6,01
EW 6,02
EW 6,03
EW 6,04
EW 6,05
EW 6,06
EW 6,07
AGND1
(+24 V)
(+24 V)
L+ 07 KT 98
(0 V)
(0 V)
M
KT98_26.EPS
PE
PE
L+
L+
M
M
40 41 42 43 44
L+
M
PE
+
an overflow error message. If the measured value is be- Sensors
low the range, an underflow error message is generated. 4...20 mA
–
The input impedance is ca. 330 W. The current input has
a self-protecting mechanism. If the input current gets too
high, the shunt is switched off and the value for range
overflow is generated. About every second, the unit tries
to switch on the shunt again. In this way the correct mea- 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
surement will succeed after the current has reached a
EW 6,00
EW 6,01
EW 6,02
EW 6,03
EW 6,04
EW 6,05
EW 6,06
EW 6,07
AGND1
normal value again.
The trigger of the self-protecting mechanism is displayed
by the red LED Ovl. as long as the overload is present. In
the PLC system an error message is then stored (FK4,
(+24 V)
(+24 V)
error number 4). 07 KT 98
(0 V)
(0 V)
The open-circuit monitoring begins below ca. 3 mA. The
value of the range underflow is stored. If the open-circuit
PE
L+
L+
M
M
monitoring is configured, the open-circuit event is dis-
played by the red LED Ovl. as long as it is present. In the 40 41 42 43 44
PLC system an error message is stored (FK4, error num-
ber 9).
The following figure shows the connection of 2-pole pas-
sive-type analog sensors 4...20 mA. 24 V DC
KT98_28.EPS
L+
M
PE
–
supply
a self-protecting mechanism. If the input current gets too
+
– voltage
high, the shunt is switched off and the value for range
overflow is generated. About every second, the unit tries
to switch on the shunt again. In this way the correct mea-
surement will succeed after the current has reached a
normal value again.
The trigger of the self-protecting mechanism is displayed 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
by the red LED Ovl as long as the overload is present. In
EW 6,00
EW 6,01
EW 6,02
EW 6,03
EW 6,04
EW 6,05
EW 6,06
EW 6,07
AGND1
the PLC system an error message is then stored (FK4,
error number 4).
The following figure shows the connection of a 3-wire sen-
sor powered by 24 V DC and of a 2-pole sensor powered
electrically isolated. Both sensors work as active current
(+24 V)
(+24 V)
07 KT 98
sources 0...20 mA.
(0 V)
(0 V)
It has to be taken into consideration, that in this ap-
PE
L+
L+
plication the M terminal of the basic unit is the refer-
M
M
ence potential. AGND1 is not dimensioned for carry- 40 41 42 43 44
ing the sum of the sensor currents.
24 V
KT98_29.EPS
L+
M
PE
Important:
The common mode input voltage range equals the mea-
suring range of the single channel. I.e. that the signals, 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
related to AGND, at the two involved inputs must not ex-
EW 6,00
EW 6,01
EW 6,02
EW 6,03
EW 6,04
EW 6,05
EW 6,06
EW 6,07
AGND1
ceed this measuring range.
Input voltages which exceed the measuring range cause
an overflow error message. If the measured value is be-
low the range, an underflow error message is generated. (+24 V)
(+24 V) 07 KT 98
(0 V)
(0 V)
PE
L+
L+
M
M
40 41 42 43 44
24 V DC
L+ KT98_30.EPS
M
PE
Pt100
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
KT98_34.EPS
EW 6,00
EW 6,01
EW 6,02
EW 6,03
EW 6,04
EW 6,05
EW 6,06
EW 6,07
AGND1
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
KT98_32.EPS
If the
EW 6,00
EW 6,01
EW 6,02
EW 6,03
EW 6,04
EW 6,05
EW 6,06
EW 6,07
AGND1
sensors
are
Pt100
located
close
Fig. 2.2-21: Connection of Pt100 temperature together,
sensors in 2-wire configuration only one
core is
needed as
the return
Depending on the configured operating mode, the mea- wire
sured value is assigned linearly as follows: AGND1. 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
KT98_33.EPS
EW 6,00
EW 6,01
EW 6,02
EW 6,03
EW 6,04
EW 6,05
EW 6,06
EW 6,07
AGND1
If the open-circuit or short-circuit monitoring is configured, For configuration, both inputs must be configured to the
the detected error is displayed by the red LED Ovl as long desired operating mode.
as it is present. In the PLC system an error message is
The constant current of the one channel flows through
stored (FK4, error number 9).
the Pt100 resistance sensor, the constant current of the
In order to avoid error messages with unused analog in- other channel through one of the wires.
puts, it is useful, not to configure this channels for Pt100.
The basic unit calculates the measuring value from the
two voltage drops and stores it under the odd address
(e.g. EW 6,01).
+
The basic unit linearizes the Pt100 characteristic.
–
Temperatures which exceed the measuring range cause
an overflow error message. If the measured value is be-
low the range, an underflow error message is generated.
A detected open-circuit causes an overflow error mes-
sage. If the sensor is short-circuited, an underflow error
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
message is generated.
KT98_35.EPS
EW 6,00
EW 6,01
EW 6,02
EW 6,03
EW 6,04
EW 6,05
EW 6,06
EW 6,07
AGND1
If the open-circuit or short-circuit monitoring is configured,
the detected error is displayed by the red LED Ovl as long
as it is present. In the PLC system an error message is
stored (FK4, error number 9). M (0V)
AW6,00
AW6,01
AW6,02
AW6,03
AGND2
Features of the analog outputs:
– The 4 analog outputs are not electrically isolated..
75 76 77 78 79
– Resolution in the control system:
KT98_37.EPS
All analog output values are converted with a resolu-
tion of 12 bits, i.e either 11 bits plus sign or 12 bits
without sign.
– Analog signals are conducted in shielded cables (see
Fig. 2.2-5).
– The analog outputs can be used individually in a lot of
different operating modes. The operating modes can
be configured with system constants. Fig. 2.2-25: Connection of output load resistors
– Unused output channels may be left unconnected. (for voltage or for current outputs)
at the analog outputs
D 76 Analog output
A
75 AGND2 Analog Ground
KT98_38.EPS
KT98_40.EPS
5
Lithium battery
module 07 LE 90
KT98_41.EPS
5 9
RxD
TxD
BLK
07 KP 90 07 KT 98
ERR
Supp.
KT98_42.EPS
The SmartMedia Card serves for storing data up to 2 MB · Storing and loading of PLC programs
not being lost over an power OFF/ON cycle. It is used in · Storing and loading of user data
the 07 KT 98 basic unit. It is recommended only to use - there are 250 data segments with 128 blocks
ABB-proven SmartMedia Cards. each available (1 block = 32 words).
· Loading of firmware updates
RUN
STOP
COM2
07 KT 98
KT98_43.EPS
Fig. 2.2-31: Insertion of the SmartMedia Card
2.2.5.3 Access
· Access within the PLC program is possible with func-
tion blocks, see documentation of the programming
software
In order to be able to insert or remove the SmartMedia Card, 30 mm of free space is necessary beginning at
the right edge of the housing. The SmartMedia Card has a width of 45 mm and a height of 37 mm.
240 30
230
65
170
COM2
130
140
COM1
111
KT98_51.EPS
65
5
230 All dimensions in mm.
The device is 85 mm deep. The interface connectors COM1/COM2 are set deeper so that the mounting
depth required does not become any larger even with detachable interface cables. If, however, a DIN rail is
used, the mounting depth is increased by the overall depth of the rail.
The dimensions for assembly bore holes are printed in bold print.
Accessories
System cable 07 SK 90 Order No. GJR5 2502 00 R0001
System cable 07 SK 91 Order No. GJR5 2503 00 R0001
System cable 07 SK 92 Order No. GJR5 2504 00 R0001
Battery module 07 LE 90 Order No. GJR5 2507 00 R0001
SmartMedia Card 07 MC 90 Order No. GJR5 2526 00 R0101
Further literature
System description ABB Procontic CS31 English Order No. FPTN 4400 04 R2001
System description Advant Controller 31 English Order No. 1SAC 1316 99 R0201
Nur Original-
KT98_52.EPS
Batterien ON
verwenden. Node address 1
KT98_54.EPS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
KT98_53.EPS
ON
Node address 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
· ARCNET is a system for data transmission in local 2.2.11.3.1 The networking configurations
networks.
Linear ARCNET
· The ARCNET protocol is based on the Token Passing
· In the Linear ARCNET configuration, the stations are
principle.
connected to one another directly, i.e. without using
· By passing an identifier (token) from station to station any distribution units.
it is guaranteed, that only one station can start a data
· Each station is connected to the network by using a T
transmission (transmission without collisions).
connector.
· The order of sequence, in which the stations are ac-
· Both cable ends must be terminated by termination
cessed, is automatically adapted by the existing con-
resistors.
ditions in the network, i.e. that the network is reconfig-
ured automatically each time a station is added to the · A maximum of 8 stations can be connected to one
network or switched off. Linear ARCNET.
· The maximum cable length of the network is 300 m.
· An additional segment can be connected at the end of
the wired segment via an Active Hub (active distribu-
tion unit), see next page.
KT98_55.EPS
Station 1 Station 2 Station 3
Active Hub
T connector Terminating resistor 93 W
Total length max. 300 m
Station 1 Station 2
max. 600 m
Active Hub
Total length max. 300 m
Fig. 2.2-53: Linear ARCNET, expanded by active distribution units (Active Hubs)