HA-RLE-WS # 5 Assessing General Status and Vital Signs

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HA-RLE Worksheet # 5

ASSESSING GENERAL STATUS AND VITAL SIGNS

Case Study:

Read the following case study. Then work through the steps of analysing the case study data.

1. First identify abnormal data and strengths in subjective and objective findings;
2. Assemble cue clusters;
3. Draw inferences;
4. Make possible nursing diagnoses;
5. Identify defining characteristics;
6. Confirm or rule out the diagnoses; and
7. Document your conclusions.

Case Study:
Steve Marin is a 36-year-old white man, who comes to the employee health center for
advice. He says he has been under a lot of stress lately. He believes he is drinking too much
coffee (12 cups daily) and smoking more than usual (2 packs daily). He is neatly and
appropriately dressed in a business suit. His posture is erect, and his gait is smooth. His hands
are trembling. He has excess subcutaneous fat, distributed primarily around the waist. Mr. Marin
appears tired, anxious, and hurried. He is cooperative, maintains good eye contact, and
answers questions quickly. His speech is clear but fast paced.
Vital Signs
Oral temperature: 37.04 degrees centigrade
Radial pulse: 92 beats/minute, shallow and somewhat labored
Respirations: 23 breaths/minute
Blood pressure: sitting, right arm 180/112mm Hg; left arm 172/108 mm Hg; standing, 155/100
mm Hg (standing Bp taken in either arm due to similarity of sitting Bps). Denies any pain and
discomfort.
Note: Please secure consent before starting the interview to actual client….

NURSING INTERVIEW GUIDE TO COLLECT SUBJECTIVE DATA

QUESTIONS FINDINGS
Present History
1. Height?
2. Weight?

3. Fever?
4. Pain? (COLDSPA)

5. Allergies?
6. Present Health Concerns

Past History
1. Weight gains or losses?

2. Previous high fevers, cause, and


treatment?
3. History of abnormal pulse?
4. History of abnormal respiratory rate or
character?
5. Usual blood pressure, who check it
last, and when?

6. History of pain and treatment?

Family History
1. Hypertension?

2. Metabolic /growth problems?

Lifestyle and Health Practices


1. Religious affiliation
PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT GUIDE TO COLLECT OBJECTIVE DATA

Questions Findings
Overall Impression of the client
1. Observe physical development
(appears to be chronologic age) and
sexual development (appropriate for
gender and age).

2. Observe skin (generalized color, color


variation, and condition)

3. Observe dress (occasion and weather


appropriate).

4. Observe hygiene (cleanliness, odor,


grooming).

5. Observe posture (erect and


comfortable) and gait (rhythmic and
coordinated)

6. Observe body build (muscle mass


and fat distribution).
7. Observe consciousness level
(alertness, orientation,
appropriateness).
8. Observe comfort level

9. Observe behavior (body


movements, affect, cooperativeness,
purposefulness,
and appropriateness).
10. Observe facial expression (culture-
appropriate eye contact and facial
expression).

11. Observe speech (pattern and style)

Vital signs
1. Gather equipment (thermometer,
sphygmomanometer, stethoscope,
and watch)

2. Measure temperature (oral, axillary,


rectal, tympanic).

3. Measure radial pulse (rate, rhythm,


amplitude and contour, and elasticity).

4. Monitor respirations (rate, rhythm, and


depth).
5. Measure blood pressure

Analysis of Data
1. Formulate nursing diagnoses
(wellness, risk, actual).

2. Formulate collaborative problems

3. Make necessary referrals.

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