Isolated Square Footing Design as per IS 456:2000

Load: P (Factored) 5300 KN

Servce Load: P 3533.33
Concrete Fck 25 N/mm2
Steel Fy 415 N/mm2
Dia. Of Rebar 12 mm
Width of Column for Foorting 350 mm
qc (SBC) 400 KN/m2
Depth of Footing 1 m Assuming wt. for footing+backfill = 10% of P
Footing Size 3.1200 × 3.1200 m
Footing size(Provided) 0.95 × 0.95 m

Check for Depth Based on One Way Shear

Factored soil pressure 5.87 N/mm2
Assume p=0.25%
𝜏c 0.36 N/mm2 (From IS 456, Table 19)
Effective depth of footing 282.67 mm

Check for Two Way Shear

Factored SF 2949.36355694874 kN
Shear strength of concrete 1.25 N/mm2
Shear Resistance 894.191888021558 kN
Fail in Design

Gross Bearing Capacity

Assuming unit weight of concrete and soil as 24 kN/m3 and 20 kN/m3
Gross bearing pressure 3552.40 kN
Fail in Design

Bending Moment
Mu 251.052631578947 kN.m
a= 172225
b= -2786082863.69535
c= 6856875000000.00
solution= 13149.1608368013
3027.83358151977
Area of Steel 3027.83 mm2 Min. Ast 285 mm2 (From IS 456, 26.5.2.1)
Area of Steel(Provided) 351.61 mm2
Spacing 397.30 mm
Spacing(Provided) 300 mm should not be greater than 300mm

Thickness of Footing 350.67 mm

Thickness of Footing (Provided) 250 mm
 Square Column Design as per IS 456 and SP 16 Pu (KN) Mux (KNm) Muy (KNm) Fy (N/mm2)

377.6548 24.505 14.3102 415

Steel % (Assume) 1.31 % Fck 25
p/Fck 0.0526 d' 56 Clear Cover = 40mm
d 350 in mm
d'/d and d'/b 0.16 0.16 b 350 in mm
Pu/fckbd 0.1230
Mu/fck bdd 0.1080 Chart 1 Chart for d'/D = 0.16 (SP16 Pg.130 and 131)
Mu/fck dbb 0.1080 Chart 2 Chart for d'/b = 0.16 (SP16 Pg.130 and 131)

Mux1 0.1080 1071.875 115.7625 I

Muy1 0.1080 1071.875 115.7625 II

puz 1861.0434
pu/puz 0.202926379900651

0.004877299834419 &n = 1.00487729983442 &n = 1 if pu/puz <=0.2

&n = 2 if pu/puz >=0.8
0.21 0.12
0.210086420743885 0.122362853887357 0.3324 Ast
O.K. 1609.728 mm2
Noumber of Rebars and Diameter of Bar Provided
Dia of bar 16 Numbers
Number of bar 8 mm
Ast 1609.728 mm2
 Column at Footing to Plinth Level Column at Ground Floor to 1st Floor
Data Input Data Geometry and X-axis Data Input Data Geometry and X-axis
Column No. Y-Axis, Curve d'/d; Mu/fck.b.d.d Column No. Y-Axis, Curve d'/d; Mu/fck.b.d.d
1 0.1460, 0.0526 0.20, 0.095 1 0.123, 0.0524 d'/d = 0.16; 0.108
2 0.1620, 0.0526 0.20, 0.108 2 0.147, 0.0524 d'/d = 0.20; 0.105
3 0.2110, 0.0526 0.20, 0.106 3 0.182, 0.0524 d'/d = 0.20; 0.109
4 0.1990, 0.0526 0.20, 0.103 4 0.175, 0.0524 d'/d = 0.20; 0.107
5 0.1330, 0.0526 0.20, 0.098 5 0.115, 0.0394 d'/d = 0.20; 0.090
6 0.2680, 0.0526 0.20, 0.107 6 0.235, 0.0525 d'/d = 0.20; 0.105
7 0.3070, 0.0458 0.15, 0.095 7 0.276, 0.0524 d'/d = 0.15; 0.104
8 0.2310, 0.0458 0.15, 0.106 8 0.212. 0.0524 d'/d = 0.15; 0.112
9 0.2130, 0.0526 0.20, 0.106 9 0.189, 0.0524 d'/d = 0.20; 0.109
10 0.1740, 0.0526 0.20, 0.097 10 0.164, 0.0524 d'/d = 0.20; 0.103
11 0.3040, 0.0458 0.15, 0.098 11 0.289, 0.0456 d'/d = 0.15; 0.100
12 0.3600, 0.0458 0.15, 0.085 12 0.334, 0.0456 d'/d = 0.15; 0.089
13 0.1880, 0.0458 0.15, 0.108 13 0.176, 0.0340 d'/d = 0.15; 0.088
14 0.2190, 0.0526 0.20, 0.124 14 0.193, 0.0393 d'/d = 0.20; 0.095

Column at 1st Floor to 2nd Floor Column at 2nd Floor Floor to 3rd Floor
Data Input Data Geometry and X-axis Data Input Data Geometry and X-axis
Column No. Y-Axis, Curve d'/d; Mu/fck.b.d.d Column No. Y-Axis, Curve d'/d; Mu/fck.b.d.d
1 0.0880, 0.0394 0.20, 0.059 1 0.0540, 0.0394 0.20, 0.071
2 0.1070, 0.0526 0.20, 0.097 2 0.0680, 0.0394 0.20, 0.073
3 0.1330, 0.0526 0.20, 0.098 3 0.0840, 0.0394 0.20, 0.079
4 0.1290, 0.0526 0.20, 0.100 4 0.0820, 0.0394 0.20, 0.079
5 0.0850, 0.0394 0.20, 0.089 5 0.0550, 0.0394 0.20, 0.070
6 0.1720, 0.0394 0.20.0.095 6 0.1090, 0.0526 0.20, 0.098
7 0.2020, 0.0458 0.15, 0.108 7 0.1280, 0.0458 0.15, 0.099
8 0.1570, 0.0458 0.15, 0.106 8 0.1020, 0.0458 0.15, 0.097
9 0.1390, 0.0526 0.20, 0.099 9 0.9000, 0.0394 0.20, 0.079
10 0.1270, 0.0526 0.20, 0.097 10 0.0880, 0.0394 0.20, 0.078
11 0.2100, 0.0458 0.15, 0.108 11 0.1210, 0.0458 0.15, 0.098
12 0.2260, 0.458 0.15, 0.107 12 0.1280, 0.0458 0.15, 0.100
13 0.1350, 0.0458 0.15, 0.099 13 0.0940, 0.0458 0.15, 0.094
14 0.1430, 0.0526 0.20, 0.097 14 0.0920, 0.0394 0.20, 0.079

Column at 3rd Floor Floor to Terrace Column at Terrace to Head Room

Data Input Data Geometry and X-axis Data Input Data Geometry and X-axis
Column No. Y-Axis, Curve d'/d; Mu/fck.b.d.d Column No. Y-Axis, Curve d'/d; Mu/fck.b.d.d
1 0.0220, 0.0394 0.20, 0.062 10 0.0200, 0.0394 0.20, 0.060
2 0.0290, 0.0394 0.20, 0.064 12 0.0230, 0.0343 0.15, 0.055
3 0.0350, 0.0394 0.20, 0.065 13 0.0160, 0.0343 0.15, 0.052
4 0.0350, 0.0394 0.20, 0.065
5 0.0240, 0.0394 0.20, 0.063
6 0.0460, 0.0394 0.20, 0.068
7 0.0550, 0.0343 0.15, 0.065
8 0.0470, 0.0343 0.15, 0.064
9 0.400, 0.0394 0.20, 0.068
10 0.530, 0.0394 0.20, 0.070
11 0.0490. 0.0343 0.15, 0.063
12 0.0630, 0.0343 0.15.0.069
13 0.0560, 0.0343 0.15, 0.067
14 0.0410, 0.0394 0.20, 0.069
 Design of Beam as per IS 456:2000
fy 500 N/mm2 Moment(Mu kNm) Shear(kN) Torsion(kNm) Slab Torsion = 0 kNm
fck 30 N/mm2 44.2739 54.4429 0 Axial Force = 0.0 kN
Breadth of Section b = 230 mm Area of Steel = 0.0 mm2
Depth of Section D = 325 mm
Clear Cover = 25 mm Dia of Bar = 12 mm
Dia. of Strirrup ds = 8 mm Spacing = 285.8126388564 mm
No. of Tension Reinf. Layers = 1 No of Bars = 3.498795588611
Dia of Tension Rebar = 12 mm
No. of Comp. Reinf. Layers 1
Dia of Comp Rebar = 12 mm Ast 396 Asc 0
SINGLY
Effective Depth, d = 286 mm Ast (mm2) = 396 →pt= 0.60% Rebar Dia. 12 12
REINFORCED
d' = 39 mm Asc (mm2) = 0 →pc= 0.00% No of Bars 3.49701367081716 0
d'/d = 0.136 Extra Asc (mm2) = 0 Spacing 51.4724896565643 #DIV/0!
Mu/bd2 = 2.353 Ast (min) = 111.826
Me1 = 44 kNm EXACT by Area Vertical Stirrups by Spacing
Mu,lim = 75 kNm Ast Provided 396 mm2 Area of Stirrup Legs, Asv 100.5312
Sv = 171 mm Vus (kN) 19
(C/S Area 2 Legged
0 mm2 Sv Required 651.901085339815
Closed Hoop) Asv
(Total Area of Shear
mm2 Sv Provided 214.5
Reinforcement) Asv
 Design of Slab as per IS 456:2000
Structural and Material Details & Analysis Data
Mux 22 KNm Diameter of Rebar 10 mm
Fy 500 N/mm2 Clear Cover 20 mm
Fck 30 N/mm2 Overall Depth 150 mm
b 1000 mm Muy 22 kN.m
dx 125 mm Dia. of Torsion r/f 8
dy 115 mm
Ast Required fot dx 429.15414 mm2 Ast Minimum 180 mm2
Ast Required fot dy 472.07837 mm2
Provide Ast = 429.15 mm2 (maximum of the above to values of Ast) Provide Ast = 180 mm2 (Ast min for Distribution Steel)
Spacing; minimum of 183.2 mm Spacing; minimum of 436.6667 mm
375 mm 575 mm
300 mm 450 mm

Provide 10 mm Dia. Bar @ 183.2 mm c/c Provide 10 mm Dia. Bar @ 436.6667 mm c/c

Main Steel along Shorter Direction for One Way and Two Way Slab Distribution Steel in One Way Slab

Provide Ast = 472.08 mm2 (maximum of the above to values of Ast) Provide Maximum Middle Strip Reinforcements = 472.08 mm2
Spacing; minimum of 166.5 mm Reinforcements in Each of 4 Layers = 354.0588 mm2
345 mm Spacing = 142.0781 mm
300 mm Ast in Each Layer at Corner where Edge is Discontinous = 177.0294 mm2
Spacing = 284.15621 mm
Provide 10 mm Dia. Bar @ 166.5 mm c/c

Main Steel along Longer Direction for Two Way Slab Torsional Reinforcements in Two Way Slab