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Public Address system

P – IV Processor, Hard Disk – 80 GB, RAM–512 MB Minimum,
Speed – 2.8 GHZ
T. V, a digital stereo & Camcorder
Headphones of High quality

SUGGESTED SOFTWARE:
The software consisting of the prescribed topics elaborated above should be
procured and G
Walden Infotech: Advanced English Communication Skills Lab
K-VAN SOLUTIONS-Advanced English Language
Communication Skills lab
DELTA’s key to the Next Generation TOEFL Test: Advanced
Skills Practice.
TOEFL & GRE( KAPLAN, AARCO & BARRONS, USA,
Cracking GRE by CLIFFS)
Train2success.com

7. BOOKS RECOMMENDED:
Objective English for Competitive Exams, Hari Mohana Prasad,
4th edition, Tata Mc Graw Hill.
Technical Communication by Meenakshi Raman & Sangeeta
Sharma, O U Press 3rd Edn. 2015.
Essay Writing for Exams, Audrone Raskauskiene, Irena
Ragaisience & Ramute Zemaitience,OUP, 2016
Soft Skills for Everyone, Butterfield Jeff, Cengage Publications,
2011.
Management Shapers Series by Universities Press (India) Pvt Ltd.,
Himayatnagar, Hyderabad 2008.
Campus to Corporate, Gangadhar Joshi, Sage Publications, 2015
Communicative English,E Suresh Kumar & P.Sreehari, Orient
Blackswan, 2009.
English for Success in Competitive Exams, Philip Sunil Solomon
OUP, 2015

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
ANANTAPUR
L T P C
B. Tech IV-I Sem. (EEE) 3 1 0 3
15A02701 ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS

Course Objectives: The student has to acquire knowledge about:

The classification of distribution systems
The technical aspects and design considerations in DC and AC
distribution systems and their comparison
Technical issues of substations such as location, ratings and bus
bar arrangements
The causes of low power factor and methods to improve power factor
The principles in Distribution automation

UNIT – I
LOAD MODELING AND CHARACTERISTICS
Introduction to Distribution Systems, Load Modelling and Characteristics.
Coincidence Factor, Contribution Factor Loss Factor - Relationship between the
Load Factor and Loss Factor. Classification of Loads (Residential, Commercial,
Agricultural and Industrial) and Their Characteristics.

UNIT – II
CLASSIFICATION OF DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
Classification of Distribution Systems - Comparison of DC vs AC and Under-
Ground vs Over - Head Distribution Systems- Requirements and Design
Features of Distribution Systems. Design Considerations of Distribution
Feeders: Radial and Loop Types of Primary Feeders, Voltage Levels, Feeder
Loading, Basic Design Practice of the Secondary Distribution System. Voltage
Drop Calculations (Numerical Problems) In A.C. Distributors for The
Following Cases: Power Factors Referred to Receiving End Voltage and With
Respect to Respective Load Voltages.

UNIT – III
SUBSTATIONS
Location of Substations: Rating of Distribution Substation, Service Area within
Primary Feeders. Benefits Derived Through Optimal Location of Substations.
Classification of Substations: Air Insulated Substations - Indoor & Outdoor
Substations: Substation Layout showing the Location of all the Substation
Equipment.

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Bus Bar Arrangements in the Sub-Stations: Simple Arrangements Like Single
Bus Bar, Sectionalized Single Bus Bar, Main and Transfer Bus Bar Double
Breaker – One and Half Breaker System With Relevant Diagrams.
UNIT – IV
POWER FACTOR IMPROVEMENT
Voltage Drop and Power-Loss Calculations: Derivation for Voltage Drop and
Power Loss in Lines, Manual Methods of Solution for Radial Networks, Three
Phase Balanced Primary Lines.
Causes of Low P.F -Methods of Improving P.F -Phase Advancing and
Generation of Reactive KVAR Using Static Capacitors-Most Economical P.F.
for Constant KW Load and Constant KVA Type Loads, Numerical Problems.
Capacitive Compensation for Power-Factor Control - Effect of Shunt
Capacitors (Fixed and Switched), Power Factor Correction- Economic
Justification - Procedure to Determine the Best Capacitor Location.

UNIT – V
DISTRIBUTION AUTOMATION
Distribution Automation (DA) – Project Planning – Definitions –
Communication Sensors- Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
(SCADA) – Consumer Information Service (CIS) – Geographical Information
System (GIS) – Automatic Meter Reading (AMR) – Automation Systems.

Course Outcomes: Student should be able to:

Compute the various factors associated with power distribution
Make voltage drop calculations in given distribution networks
Learn principles of substation maintenance
Compute power factor improvement for a given system and load
Understand implementation of SCADA for distribution automation

TEXT BOOKS:
Electric Power Distribution Engineering, Turan Gonen, CRC Press, 3rd
Edition, 2014.
Electric Power Distribution, A.S. Pabla, Tata Mc Graw Hill (India)
Pvt. Ltd., 6th Edition, 2011.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
Electric Power Distribution Automation, Dr. M. K. Khedkar and Dr. G.
M. Dhole, University Science Press, 2010.
Electrical Power Distribution Systems, V. Kamaraju, Jain Book
Depot. 2012.

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Electrical Power Systems for Industrial Plants, Kamalesh Das,
JAICO Publishing House, 2008.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
ANANTAPUR
L T P C
B. Tech IV-I Sem. (EEE) 3 1 0 3
15A04603 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
Course Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the student should be able to:
Formulate engineering problems in terms of DSP tasks.
Apply engineering problems solving strategies to DSP problems.
Design and test DSP algorithms.
Analyze digital and analog signals and systems.
Encode information into signals.
Design digital signal processing algorithms.
Design and simulate digital filters.
Analyze and compare different signal processing strategies.

UNIT-I
Review of discrete-time signals and systems – Time domain analysis of
discrete-time signals & systems, Frequency domain analysis of discrete-time
signals and systems.
Discrete Fourier Transform: Frequency-domain sampling and reconstruction
of discrete-time signals, Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), The DFT as a
linear transformation, Relationship of the DFT to other transforms, Properties
of DFT, Linear filtering methods based on DFT, Frequency analysis of signals
using the DFT.

UNIT-II
Efficient computation of the DFT – Direct computation of DFT, Divide and
conquer approach to computation of DFT, Radix-2, Radix-4, and Split radix
FFT algorithms, Implementation of FFT algorithms, Applications of FFT
algorithms – Efficient computation of the DFT of two real sequences, 2N point
real sequences, Use of the FFT algorithm in linear filtering and correlation, A
linear filtering approach to computation of the DFT- the Goertzel, and the
Chirp-z transform algorithms, Quantization errors in the computation of DFT.

UNIT-III
Structures for the realization of discrete-time systems, Structures for FIR
systems - Direct form, Cascade form, Frequency sampling, and Lattice
structures, Structures for IIR systems – Direct form, Signal flow graphs &

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Transposed, Cascade form, Parallel form and Lattice structures, Conversion
from Lattice structure to direct form, lattice –Ladder structure.

UNIT-IV
General considerations – Causality and its implications, Characteristics of
practical Frequency Selective Filters, Design of Finite Impulse Response (FIR)
filters – Symmetric and asymmetric FIR filters, Design of linear phase FIR
filters using windows, Design of linear phase FIR filters by the frequency
sampling method, Design of optimum equi-ripple linear phase FIR filters,
Comparison of design methods for linear phase FIR filters, Design of Impulse
Invariance Response (IIR) filters from analog filters – IIR filter design by
approximation of derivatives, by Impulse invariance, and by bilinear
transformation methods, Characteristics of commonly used analog filters,
Design examples of both FIR and IIR filters, Frequency transformation in the
analog and digital domains, Illustrative problems.

UNIT-V
Introduction, Decimation, and interpolation, Sampling rate conversion by a
rational factor, Implementation of sampling rate conversion, Multistage
implementation of sampling rate conversion, Sampling rate conversion of
bandpass signals, Sampling rate conversion by arbitrary factor, Applications of
multirate signal processing.
TEXT BOOKS:
John G. Proakis, Dimitris G. Manolakis, “Digital signal processing,
principles, Algorithms and applications,” Pearson Education/PHI,
4th ed., 2007.
Sanjit K Mitra, “Digital signal processing, A computer
base approach,” Tata McGraw Hill, 3rd edition, 2009.
REFERENCES:
A.V.Oppenheim and R.W. Schaffer, & J R Buck, “Discrete Time
Signal Processing,” 2nd ed., Pearson Education, 2012.
B. P. Lathi, “Principles of Signal Processing and Linear Systems,”
Oxford Univ. Press, 2011.
Li Tan, Jean Jiang, “Digital Signal Processing, Fundamentals and
Applications,” Academic Press, Second Edition, 2013.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
ANANTAPUR
L T P C
B. Tech IV-I Sem. (EEE) 3 1 0 3
15A02702 POWER SYSTEM OPERATION AND
CONTROL

Course Objectives: The objectives of the course are to make the students learn
about:
Optimum generation allocation
Hydrothermal scheduling
Modeling of turbines and generators
Load frequency control in single area and two area systems
Reactive power compensation in power systems
Power system operation in competitive environment

UNIT – I
ECONOMIC OPERATION
Optimal Operation of Thermal Power Units, - Heat Rate Curve – Cost Curve –
Incremental Fuel and Production Costs, Input-Output Characteristics, Optimum
Generation Allocation with Line Losses Neglected. Optimum Generation
Allocation Including the Effect of Transmission Line Losses – Loss
Coefficients, General Transmission Line Loss Formula.

UNIT–II
HYDROTHERMAL SCHEDULING
Optimal Scheduling of Hydrothermal System: Hydroelectric Power Plant
Models, Scheduling Problems-Short Term Hydrothermal Scheduling Problem.
Modeling of Turbine: First Order Turbine Model, Block Diagram
Representation of Steam Turbines and Approximate Linear Models. Modeling
of Governor: Mathematical Modeling of Speed Governing System – Derivation
of Small Signal Transfer Function – Block Diagram.

UNIT – III
LOAD FREQUENCY CONTROL
Necessity of Keeping Frequency Constant. Definitions of Control Area – Single
Area Control – Block Diagram Representation of an Isolated Power System –
Steady State Analysis – Dynamic Response – Uncontrolled Case. Load
Frequency Control of 2-Area System – Uncontrolled Case and Controlled Case,
Tie-Line Bias Control. Proportional Plus Integral Control of Single Area
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and Its Block Diagram Representation, Steady State Response – Load
Frequency Control and Economic Dispatch Control.

UNIT – IV
REACTIVE POWER CONTROL
Overview of Reactive Power Control – Reactive Power Compensation in
Transmission Systems – Advantages and Disadvantages of Different Types of
Compensating Equipment for Transmission Systems; Load Compensation –
Specifications of Load Compensator, Uncompensated and Compensated
Transmission Lines: Shunt and Series Compensation.

UNIT – V
POWER SYSTEM OPERATION IN COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT
Introduction – Restructuring models – Independent System Operator (ISO) –
Power Exchange - Market operations – Market Power – Standard cost –
Transmission Pricing – Congestion Pricing – Management of Inter zonal/Intra
zonal Congestion - Electricity Price Volatility Electricity Price Indexes –
Challenges to Electricity Pricing – Construction of Forward Price Curves –
Short-time Price Forecasting

Course Outcomes: After completion of the course, the student will able to:
Develop the mathematical models of turbines and governors
Address the Load Frequency Control problem
Explain how shunt and series compensation helps in reactive power
control
Explain the issues concerned with power system operation in
competitive environment

TEXT BOOKS:
Power System Analysis Operation and Control, Abhijit Chakrabarti
and Sunita Halder, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.,, 3rd Edition, 2010.
Modern Power System Analysis, D.P.Kothari and I.J.Nagrath, Tata
McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., 3rd Edition, 2003, Ninth
Reprint 2007.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
Power System Analysis and Design, J. Duncan Glover and M.S.Sharma,
Thomson, 3rd Edition, 2008.
Electric Energy System Theory: An Introduction, Olle Ingemar
Elgerd, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2nd Edition, 1982.

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Power System Stability and Control, P Kundur, Tata Mc Graw Hill,
1994, 5th Reprint, 2008.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
ANANTAPUR
L T P C
B. Tech IV-I Sem. (EEE) 3 1 0 3
15A02703 UTILIZATION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY

Course Objectives: The objectives of the course are to make the students learn
about:
The laws of illumination and their application for various lighting
schemes
Principles and methods for electric heating and welding.
Systems of electric traction, study of traction equipment, mechanics of
train movement and associated calculations.

UNIT–I
ILLUMINATION
Definition –Laws of Illumination–Polar Curves – Calculation of MHCP and
MSCP. Lamps: Incandescent Lamp, Sodium Vapour Lamp, Fluorescent Lamp,
CFL and LED. Requirement of Good Lighting Scheme – Types, Design and
Calculation of Illumination. Street Lighting and Factory Lighting – Numerical
Problems – Energy Conservation methods.

UNIT–II
ELECTRIC HEATING & WELDING
Electrical Heating: Advantages. Methods of Electric Heating – Resistance, Arc,
Induction and Dielectric Heating – Energy conservation methods.
Electric Welding: Types – Resistance, Electric Arc, Gas Welding. Ultrasonic,
Welding Electrodes of Various Metals, Defects in Welding.
Electrolysis - Faraday's Laws, Applications of Electrolysis, Power Supply for
Electrolysis.

UNIT–III
ELECTRIC TRACTION – I
Introduction – Systems of Electric Traction. Comparison Between A. C. and D.
C. Traction – Special Features of Traction Motors - The Locomotive – Wheel
arrangement and Riding Qualities – Transmission of Drive – Characteristics
and Control of Locomotives and Motor Coaches for Track Electrification – DC
Equipment – AC Equipment – Electric Braking with DC Motors and with AC
Motors – Control Gear – Auxiliary Equipment – Track Equipment and
Collector Gear – Conductor-Rail Equipment – Overhead Equipment –
Calculation of Sags and Tensions – Collector Gear for Overhead Equipment.
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UNIT–IV
ELECTRIC TRACTION - II
Mechanics of Train Movement. Speed-Time Curves of Different Services –
Trapezoidal and Quadrilateral Speed-Time Curves – Numerical Problems.
Calculations of Tractive Effort, Power, Specific Energy Consumption - Effect
of Varying Acceleration and Braking Retardation, Adhesive Weight and
Coefficient of Adhesion – Problems.

UNIT–V
ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF UTILISING ELECTRICALENERGY
Power Factor Improvement, Load Factor improvement, Off Peak Loads- Use of
Exhaust Steam, Waste Heat recovery, Pit Head Generation, Diesel Plant,
General Comparison of Private Plant and Public Supply- Initial Cost and
Efficiency, Capitalization of Losses, Choice of Voltage.

Course Outcomes: Student should be able to:

Develop a lighting scheme for a given practical case.
Analyze the performance of Heating and Welding methods
Make all numerical calculations associated with electric traction.
Assess the economic aspects in utilisation of electrical energy

TEXT BOOKS:
Utilization of Electric Energy, E. Openshaw Taylor and V. V. L. Rao,
Universities Press, 2009.
Art & Science of Utilization of electrical Energy, Partab, Dhanpat Rai &
Co., 2004.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1.Generation, distribution and utilization of electrical energy, C.L Wadhwa,
Wiley Eastern Limited,1993
2.Electrical Power, S. L. Uppal, Khanna pulishers,1988.
http://www.jntufastresult.com

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
ANANTAPUR
L T P C
B. Tech IV-I Sem. (EEE) 3 1 0 3
15A02704 MODERN CONTROL THEORY
(CBCC-II)
Course Objective : The objectives of the course are to make the students learn
about:
Concepts of state vector, State transition matrix and solution of state
equations.
Importance of controllability and observability concepts.
Pole placement, state estimation using observers
Lyapunov criterion for stability analysis
Types of nonlinearities, their effect on system performance

UNIT – I
STATE VARIABLE DESCRIPTION AND SOLUTION OF STATE
EQUATION
Concept of State – Derivation of State Space models for Linear Continuous
time Systems from Schematic Models, Differential equations, Transfer
functions and block diagrams – Non uniqueness of state model – State diagrams
for continuous time state models – Solution of state equations – State transition
matrix. Complete response of continuous time systems.

UNIT – II
CONTROLLABILITY, OBSERVABILITY,
Tests for controllability and observability for continuous time systems – Time
varying case, minimum energy control, time invariant case, Principle of Duality,
Controllability and observability of state models in Jordan canonical form and
other canonical forms. Effect of state feedback on controllability and
observability.

UNIT – III
STATE FEEDBACK CONTROLLERS AND OBSERVERS
Design of State Feedback Controllers through Pole placement. Full-order
observer and reduced-order observer. State estimation through Kalman Filters.

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UNIT – IV
ANALYSIS OF NONLINEAR SYSTEMS
Introduction to nonlinear systems, Types of nonlinearities, Concept of
describing functions, Derivation of describing functions for Dead zone,
Saturation, backlash, relay with dead zone and Hysteresis - Jump Resonance.
Introduction to phase-plane analysis, Method of Isoclines for Constructing
Trajectories, Singular points, Phase-plane analysis of nonlinear control systems.

UNIT- V
STABILITY ANALYSIS
Stability in the sense of Lyapunov. Lyapunov’s stability and Lypanov’s
instability theorems. Direct method of Lypanov for Linear and Nonlinear
continuous time autonomous systems.

TEXT BOOKS:
Modern Control Engineering, Katsuhiko Ogata, Prentice Hall, 5th Edition,
2010.
Modern Control System Theory, M. Gopal, New Age International
Publishers, Revised 2nd edition, 2005.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
Control Systems Engineering, I.J. Nagarath and M.Gopal, New Age
International Publishers, 5th Edition, 2007, Reprint 2012.
Modern Control Engineering, D. Roy Choudhury, PHI Learning Private
Limited, 9th Printing, January 2015.
Course Outcomes: At the end of studying the course, the student should be
able to:
Model a given dynamic system in state space and obtain the solution
for the state equation
Test whether a given system is controllable and/or observable
Design a state feedback controller for pole placement
Design an observer for state estimation
Apply Lyapunov criterion and determine stability of a given system
Analyze nonlinear systems

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
ANANTAPUR
L T P C
B. Tech IV-I Sem. (EEE) 3 1 0 3
15A02705 SWITCHED MODE POWER CONVERTERS
(CBCC-II)
Course Objectives: The objectives of the course are to make the students learn
about:
The concepts of modern power electronic converters and their applications
in electric power utility.
Analyzing and control of various power converter circuits

UNIT – I
NON-ISOLATED DC-DC CONVERTERS
Basic Types of Switching Power Supplies – Volt-Sec balance – Non-Isolated
Switched-Mode DC-to-DC Converters – Buck Converter – Boost Converter –
Buck-Boost Converter – Cuk Converter – SEPIC and Zeta Converters –
Comparison of Non-Isolated Switched mode DC-to-DC Converters.

UNIT – II ISOLATED DC-DC

CONVERTERS
Need of Transformer Isolations in high frequency Power conversion - Isolated
Switched Mode DC-to-DC Converters – Single Switch Isolated DC-to-DC
Converters – Forward, Flyback, Push-Pull, Flux Weakening Phenomena, Half
and Full Bridge Converters – Multi Switch Isolated DC-to-DC Converters –
Comparison of Isolated and Non-Isolated Switched Mode DC-to-DC
Converters.

UNIT-III
RESONANT CONVERTERS
Classification of Resonant converters-Basic resonant circuits- Series resonant
circuit-parallel resonant circuits- Resonant switches, Concept of Zero voltage
switching, principle of operation, analysis of M-type and L-type Resonant Buck
and boost Converters.

UNIT-IV
DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF DC-DC CONVERTERS
Formulation of dynamic equations of buck and boost converters, State-Space
Models, Averaged Models, linearization technique, small-signal model and
converter transfer functions, Significance of Small Signal Models, Dynamical
Characterization.
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UNIT-V
CONTROLLER DESIGN
Review of frequency-domain analysis of linear time-invariant systems,
controller specifications, Proportional (P), Proportional plus Integral (PI),
Proportional, Integral plus Derivative controller (PID), selection of controller
parameters for Isolated and Non-Isolated DC -DC Converters.

Course Outcomes: Upon completion of this course,

The student learns the fundamental concepts of DC - DC Converters
Student can explain the operation of different topologies of DC to
DC converters and their differences
Student will be able to model various converters as per state space,
time average etc.
Student can analyse in frequency domain with different P, PI and
PID converters

TEXT BOOKS:
Issa Batarseh, Fundamentals of Power Electronics, John Wiley
Publications, 2009.
Robert Erickson and Dragon Maksimovic, Fundamentals of Power
Electronics, Springer Publications., 2nd Edition, 2001.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
Switched Mode Power Supplies design and construction 2nd Edition, H W
Whittington, B W Flynn and D E Macpherson, Universities Press, 2009.
Philip T.Krein Elements of Power Electronics - Oxford University
Press, 1997.
L. Umanand Power Electronics, Tata Mc-Graw Hill, 2004.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
ANANTAPUR
L T P C
B. Tech IV-I Sem. (EEE) 3 1 0 3
15A02706 ENERGY AUDITING & DEMAND SIDE
MANAGEMENT
(CBCC-II)

Course Objectives: The objectives of this course include

To learn about energy consumption and situation in India
To learn about Energy Auditing.
To learn about Energy Measuring Instruments.
To understand the Demand Side Management.

UNI -I
INTRODUCTION TO ENERGY AUDITING
Energy Situation – World and India, Energy Consumption, Conservation,
Codes, Standards and Legislation. Energy Audit- Definitions, Concept, Types
of Audit, Energy Index, Cost Index, Pie Charts, Sankey Diagrams, Load
Profiles, Energy Conservation Schemes. Measurements in Energy Audits,
Presentation of Energy Audit Results.

UNIT -II
ENERGY EFFICIENT MOTORS AND POWER FACTOR
IMPROVEMENT
Energy Efficient Motors , Factors Affecting Efficiency, Loss Distribution ,
Constructional Details , Characteristics - Variable Speed , Variable Duty Cycle
Systems, RMS Hp- Voltage Variation-Voltage Unbalance- Over Motoring-
Motor Energy Audit.Power Factor – Methods of Improvement, Power factor
With Non Linear Loads

UNIT –III
LIGHTING AND ENERGY INSTRUMENTS FOR AUDIT
Good Lighting System Design and Practice, Lighting Control, Lighting Energy
Audit - Energy Instruments- Watt Meter, Data Loggers, Thermocouples,
Pyrometers, Lux Meters, Tong Testers, Application of PLC’s

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UNIT –IV
INTRODUCTION TO DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT
Introduction to DSM, Concept of DSM, Benefits of DSM, Different Techniques
of DSM – Time of Day Pricing, Multi-Utility Power Exchange Model, Time of
Day Models for Planning. Load Management, Load Priority Technique, Peak
Clipping, Peak Shifting, Valley Filling, Strategic Conservation, Energy
Efficient Equipment. Management and Organization of Energy Conservation
Awareness Programs.

UNIT –V
ECONOMICS AND COST EFFECTIVENESS TESTS OF DSM
PROGRAMS
Basic payback calculations, Depreciation, Net present value calculations. Taxes
and Tax Credit – Numerical Problems. Importance of evaluation, measurement
and verification of demand side management programs. Cost effectiveness test
for demand side management programs - Ratepayer Impact Measure Test, Total
Resource Cost, Participant Cost Test, Program Administrator Cost Test

Numerical problems: Participant cost test, Total Resource Cost test and
Ratepayer impact measure test.

Course Outcomes: After completion of the course the student should be able
to:
Conduct energy auditing and evaluate energy audit results
Carry out motor energy audit
Analyze demand side management concepts through case study

TEXT BOOKS:
Industrial Energy Management Systems, Arry C. White, Philip S.
Schmidt, David R. Brown, Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, New York,
1994.
Fundamentals of Energy Engineering - Albert Thumann, Prentice Hall
Inc, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1984.

REFERENCES:
Economic Analysis of Demand Side Programs and Projects - California
Standard Practice Manual, June 2002 – Free download available online
http://www.jntufastresult.com

Energy management by W.R. Murphy & G. Mckay Butter

worth, Heinemann publications, 2007.

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Energy management by Paul o’ Callaghan, Mc-graw Hill
Book company-1st edition, 1998
Energy efficient electric motors by John .C. Andreas, Marcel
Dekker Inc Ltd-2nd edition, 1995.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
ANANTAPUR
L T P C
B. Tech IV-I Sem. (EEE) 3 1 0 3
15A02707SMART GRID
(CBCC-III)

Course Objectives: The objectives of the course are to make the students learn
about:
Overview of the technologies required for the smart grid
Switching techniques and different means for data communication
Standards for information exchange and smart metering
Methods used for information security on smart grid
Smart metering, and protocols for smart metering
Management systems for Transmission and distribution

UNIT – I
THE SMART GRID
Introduction, Ageing Assets and Lack of Circuit Capacity, Thermal Constraints,
Operational Constraints, Security of Supply, National Initiatives,
Early Smart Grid Initiatives, Active Distribution Networks, Virtual Power Plant,
Other Initiatives and Demonstrations, Overview of The Technologies Required

for The Smart Grid.

UNIT – II
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
Data Communications: Introduction, Dedicated and Shared Communication
Channels, Switching Techniques, Circuit Switching, Message Switching,
Packet Switching, Communication Channels, Wired Communication, Optical
Fibre, Radio Communication, Cellular Mobile Communication, Layered
Architecture and Protocols, The ISO/OSI Model, TCP/IP

Communication Technologies: IEEE 802 Series, Mobile Communications,

Multi Protocol Label Switching, Power line Communication, Standards for
Information Exchange, Standards For Smart Metering, Modbus, DNP3,
IEC61850

UNIT – III
INFORMATION SECURITY FOR THE SMART GRID
Introduction, Encryption and Decryption, Symmetric Key Encryption, Public
Key Encryption, Authentication, Authentication Based on Shared Secret Key,
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Authentication Based on Key Distribution Center, Digital Signatures, Secret
Key Signature, Public Key Signature, Message Digest, Cyber Security
Standards, IEEE 1686: IEEE Standard for Substation Intelligent Electronic
Devices(IEDs) Cyber Security Capabilities, IEC 62351: Power Systems
Management And Association Information Exchange – Data and
Communication Security.

UNIT – IV
SMART METERING AND DEMAND SIDE INTEGRATION Introduction,
smart metering – evolution of electricity metering, key components of smart
metering, smart meters: an overview of the hardware used – signal acquisition,
signal conditioning, analogue to digital conversion, computation, input/output,
communication.
Communication infrastructure and protocols for smart metering- Home area
network, Neighbourhood Area Network, Data Concentrator, meter data
management system, Protocols for communication. Demand Side Integration-
Services Provided by DSI, Implementation of DSI, Hardware Support,
Flexibility Delivered by Prosumers from the Demand Side, System Support
from DSI.

UNIT – V
TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Data Sources, Energy Management System, Wide Area Applications,
Visualization Techniques, Data Sources and Associated External Systems,
SCADA, Customer Information System, Modelling and Analysis Tools,
Distribution System Modelling, Topology Analysis, Load Forecasting, Power
Flow Analysis, Fault Calculations, State Estimation, Applications, System
Monitoring, Operation, Management, Outage Management System, Energy
Storage Technologies, Batteries, Flow Battery, Fuel Cell and Hydrogen
Electrolyser, Flywheels, Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage Systems,
Supercapacitors.

Course Outcomes: The student should have learnt about:

How to meet the standards for information exchange and for smart
metering
How to preserve data and Communication security by adopting
encryption and decryption procedures.
Monitoring, operating, and managing the transmission and
distribution tasks under smart grid environment

TEXT BOOKS:
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Smart Grid, Janaka Ekanayake, Liyanage, Wu, Akihiko Yokoyama,
Jenkins, Wiley Publications, 2012, Reprint 2015.
Smart Grid: Fundamentals of Design and Analysis, James Momoh,
Wiley, IEEE Press., 2012, Reprint 2016.

REFERENCES:
The Smart Grid – Enabling Energy efficiency and demand response,
Clark W. Gellings, P.E., CRC Press, Taylor & Francis group, First
Indian Reprint. 2015.
Smart Grid – Applications, Communications, and Security Edited by
Lars Torsten Berger, Krzysztof Iniewski, WILEY, 2012, Reprint 2015.
Practical Electrical Network Automation and Communication
Systems, Cobus Strauss, ELSVIER, 2003.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
ANANTAPUR
L T P C
B. Tech IV-I Sem. (EEE) 3 1 0 3
15A02708 FLEXIBLE AC TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS
(CBCC-III)

Course Objectives: The objectives of the course are to make the students learn
about:
The basic concepts, different types, and applications of FACTS
controllers in power transmission.
The basic concepts of static shunt and series converters
The working principle, structure and control of UPFC.

UNIT-I CONCEPTS OF FLEXIBLE AC TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS

Transmission line Interconnections, Power flow in parallel lines, Mesh systems,
Stability considerations, Relative importance of controllable parameters, Basic
types of FACTS controllers, Shunt controllers, Series controllers, Combined
shunt and series controllers, Benefits of FACTS.

UNIT-II
VOLTAGE AND CURRENT SOURCED CONVERTERS
Concept of Voltage Sourced Converters, Single Phase Full Wave Bridge
Converter, Three Phase Full Wave Bridge Converter, Transformer Connections
for 12-Pulse Operation, 24 and 48-Pulse Operation, Three Level Voltage
Sourced Converter, Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Converter, Converter
Rating, Concept of Current Sourced Converters, Thyristor based converters,
Current Sourced Converter with Turn off Devices, Current Sourced –vs-
Voltage Sourced Converters.

UNIT-III
STATIC SHUNT COMPENSATORS
Objectives of Shunt Compensation, Midpoint Voltage Regulation for Line
Segmentation, End of Line Voltage Support to Prevent Voltage Instability,
Improvement of Transient Stability, Power Oscillation Damping, Methods of
Controllable VAR Generation, Variable Impedance Type Static VAR
Generators, Switching Converter Type VAR Generators, Hybrid VAR
Generators, SVC and STATCOM, Transient Stability Enhancement and Power
Oscillation Damping, Comparison Between STATCOM and SVC, V-I, V-Q
Characteristics, Response Time.
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UNIT-IV
STATIC SERIES COMPENSATORS
Objectives of Series Compensation, Voltage Stability, Improvement of
Transient Stability, Power Oscillation Damping, Subsynchronous Oscillation
Damping, Variable Impedance Type Series Compensators, GTO Thyristor
Controlled Type Series Capacitor (GCSC), Thyristor Switched Series Capacitor
(TSSC), Thyristor-Controlled Series Capacitor(TCSC), Basic Operating
Control Schemes for GCSC, TSSC, and TCSC, Switching Converter Type
Series Compensators, The Static Synchronous Series Capacitor(SSSC),
Transmitted Power Versus Transmission Angle Characteristic, Control Range
and VA Rating, Capability to Provide Real Power Compensation.

UNIT-V
POWER FLOW CONTROLLERS
The Unified Power Flow Controller-Basic Operating Principles, Conventional
Transmission Control Capabilities, Independent Real and Reactive Power Flow
Control. Control Structure, Basic Control System for P and Q Control, Dynamic
Performance, The Interline Power Flow Controller (IPFC), Basic Operating
Principles and Characteristics, Generalized and Multifunctional FACTS
Controllers.

Course Outcomes: After completing this course the student will be able to:
Understand various control issues, for the purpose of identifying the
scope and for selection of specific FACTS controllers.
Apply the concepts in solving problems of simple power systems with
FACTS controllers.
Design simple FACTS controllers and converters for better
transmission of electric power.

TEXT BOOKS:
Understanding FACTS – Concepts and technology of Flexible AC
Transmission systems, Narain G. Hingorani, Laszlo Gyugyi, IEEE
Press, WILEY, 1st Edition, 2000, Reprint 2015.
FACTS Controllers in Power Transmission and Distribution, Padiyar
K.R., New Age International Publishers, 1st Edition, 2007.
REFERENCE BOOKS:

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Flexible AC Transmission Systems: Modelling and Control, Xiao –
Ping Zhang, Christian Rehtanz, Bikash Pal, Springer, 2012, First
Indian Reprint, 2015.
FACTS – Modelling and Simulation in Power Networks, Enrigue
Acha, Claudio R. Fuerte – Esquival, Huge Ambriz – perez, Cesar
Angeles – Camacho, WILEY India Private Ltd., 2004, Reprint 2012.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
ANANTAPUR
L T P C
B. Tech IV-I Sem. (EEE) 3 1 0 3
15A02709 POWER QUALITY
(CBCC-III)
Course Objectives: The objectives of the course are to make the students learn
about:
Power quality issues and standards.
The sources of power quality disturbances and power transients that occur
in power systems.
The sources of harmonics, harmonic indices, Devices for controlling
harmonic distortion.
The principle of operation of DVR and UPQC.

UNIT I
INTRODUCTION
Definition of Power Quality- Power Quality Terminology – Classification of
Power Quality Issues-Magnitude Versus Duration Plot - Power Quality
Standards - Responsibilities of Suppliers and Users of Electric Power-CBEMA
and ITI Curves.

UNIT II
TRANSIENTS, SHORT DURATION AND LONG DURATION
VARIATIONS
Categories and Characteristics of Electromagnetic Phenomena in Power
Systems-Impulsive and Oscillatory Transients-Interruption - Sag-Swell-
Sustained Interruption - Under Voltage – Over Voltage–Outage. Sources of
Different Power Quality Disturbances- Principles of Regulating the Voltage-
Conventional Devices for Voltage Regulation.

UNIT III
FUNDAMENTALS OF HARMONICS & APPLIED HARMONICS
Harmonic Distortion, Voltage Versus Current Distortion, Harmonics Versus
Transients, Power System Quality Under Non Sinusoidal Conditions, Harmonic
Indices, Harmonic Sources from Commercial Loads, Harmonic Sources from
Industrial Loads. Applied Harmonics: Effects Of Harmonics, Harmonic
Distortion Evaluations, Principles of Controlling Harmonics, Devices for
Controlling Harmonic Distortion.

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UNIT-IV
POWER QUALITY MONITORING
Power Quality Benchmarking-Monitoring Considerations- Choosing
Monitoring Locations- Permanent Power Quality Monitoring Equipment-
Historical Perspective of Power Quality Measuring Instruments- Power Quality
Measurement Equipment-Types of Instruments- Assessment of Power Quality
Measurement Data- Power Quality Monitoring Standards.

UNITV
POWER QUALITY ENHANCEMENT USING CUSTOM POWER
DEVICES
Introduction to Custom Power Devices-Network Reconfiguring Type: Solid
State Current Limiter (SSCL)-Solid State Breaker (SSB) -Solid State Transfer
Switch (SSTS) - Compensating Type: Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR)-
Unified Power Quality Conditioner(UPQC)-Principle of Operation Only.

Course Outcomes: After completion of the course the student should be able
to:
Address power quality issues to ensure meeting of standards
Apply the concepts of compensation for sags and swells using voltage
regulating devices
Assess harmonic distortion and its mitigation.
Explain the power measurement data according to standards

TEXT BOOKS:
Electrical Power Systems Quality, Roger C. Dugan, Mark F.
McGranaghan, Surya Santoso, H.Wayne Beaty, Mc Graw Hill Education
(India) Pvt. Ltd., 3rd Edition, 2012.
Power quality, C. Sankaran, CRC Press, 2001.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
Understanding Power quality problems – Voltage Sags and Interruptions,
Math H. J. Bollen IEEE Press Series on Power Engineering, WILEY, 2007.
Power quality – VAR Compensation in Power Systems, R. Sastry
Vedam, Mulukutla S. Sarma, CRC Press, 2009, First Indian Reprint 2013.
Fundamentals of Electric Power Quality, Surya Santoso, Create
Space, 2012.

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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
ANANTAPUR
L T P C
B. Tech IV-I Sem. (EEE) 0 0 4 2
15A04608 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
LABORATORY

Course Outcomes:
Able to design real time DSP systems and real world applications.
Able to implement DSP algorithms using both fixed and floating point
processors.

List of Experiments: (Minimum of 5 experiments are to be conducted

from each part) Software Experiments (PART – A)
Generation of random signal and plot the same as a
waveform showing all the specifications.
Finding Power and (or) Energy of a given signal.
Convolution and Correlation (auto and cross correlation) of
discrete sequences without using built in functions for convolution
and correlation operations.
DTFT of a given signal
N – point FFT algorithm
Design of FIR filter using windowing technique and verify
the frequency response of the filter.
Design of IIR filter using any of the available methods and verify
the frequency response of the filter.
Design of analog filters.

Using DSP Processor kits (Floating point) and Code Composure Studio
(CCS) (PART – B)
Generation of random signal and plot the same as a
waveform showing all the specifications.
Finding Power and (or) Energy of a given signal.
Convolution and Correlation (auto and cross correlation) of
discrete sequences without using built in functions for convolution
and correlation operations.
DTFT of a given signal
N – point FFT algorithm
Design of FIR filter using windowing technique and verify
the frequency response of the filter.

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Design of IIR filter using any of the available methods and verify
the frequency response of the filter.
Design of analog filters.

Equipment/Software Required:
Licensed MATLAB software with required tool boxes for 30 users.
DSP floating Processor Kits with Code Composure Studio (8 nos.)
Function generators
CROs
Regulated Power Supplies.

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