Model Graphs

IELTS TASK 1 MODEL GRAPHS.

LINE GRAPH
1. The graph below shows the number of enquiries to tourists

information offices made by telephone, letter/ email, and in-person
from January 2001 to June 2011. Summarise the information by
selecting and reporting the main features ,and make comparison
where relevant
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Ans. The line graph provides information on the number of questions which
the tourist information office in a particular city received through three
different channels during the first six months of 2001.
An in-depth analysis of the graph reveals that telephone was the major
channel to obtain travel information with 800 questions, compared to just
around 400 in-person enquiries. However, although having a modest start
there was a steady increase in the number of direct enquiries before hitting
a peak of 1200 in June. Similarly, the number of telephonic enquiries also
showed an upward trend with figures rising considerably to just 100 lower
than the figure for face-to-face interaction in the month of June.
When it comes to the written enquiries it showed an opposite trend .After

remaining relatively unchanged at about 600 for the first three months, the
number of inquiries through letter halved to nearly 300 questions in may as
well as june
Overall, it is evident that over the period, the number of questions asked in
direct to the tourist spot attained a steady increase and reached its zenith.

TABLE GRAPH
2. The table below shows social and economic indicators for four countries in
1994, according to United Nations statistics . summarise the information by
selecting and reporting the main features ,and make comparison where relevent
Ans. The table gives information about social and economic indicators of four
different countries in 1994 based on the United Nations statistics.
It is evident from the graph that in 1994, Japan had the highest annual income
per person (15,760 of US dollars ). Meanwhile, both Japan and Canada had a
similar proportion of adult literacy rate and in life expectancy at birth, with 99%
and 96% respectively. At the same time annual income rate per head was less
than 200 in per cent in Peru and Zaire
Interestingly, Canada had the highest daily calorie supply per person, 3326 which
was four hundred and eighty greater than Japan, whilst calorie supplies in Peru

and Zaire were nearly half than that of Canada. Finally, it was Zaire in which
both adult literacy and life expectancy at birth were at its bottom level.
Overall, it can be clearly seen from given information, the figures for all countries
indicators were consistently higher in Canada and Japan. Moreover, Zaires had
the lowest figures for all four indicators.

LINE GRAPH
3. The graph below shows the consumption of 3 spreads from 1981 to

2007.summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main
features ,and make comparison where relevant
Ans. The line graph provides details about the consumption of three
different spreads in grams between 1981 and 2007.
It is evident from the graph that both margarine and butter showcase a
similar trend throughout the years. In1981, the amount of butter consumed
was about 140 grams, which then rose by 20 grams within the next five
years before dropping sharply to 50 grams in the final year. Similarly,
although having a modest start, there was a steady increase in the amount
of margarine consumed by people from 1986 and remained unchanged
for next five years followed by a sudden drop to 40 grams in 2007.
Unlike others two spread , the intake of low fat and reduced spread gained
popularity only in the year 1996. Despite rising sharply to 90 grams from
an all-time low of 10 grams in1996, consumption of low fat decreased by 20
grams in the final year.
Overall, within these years the popularity of different spread declined

eventually except for low fat and reduced spread, which showed a
dramatic increase in the first five years.

THE PIE CHART AND TABLE(combination)

4. The pie chart below shows the main reasons why agricultural land
becomes less productive. The table shows how these causes affected
three regions of the world during the 1990s. Summarise the information by
selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where
relevant.
Ans. The pie chart displays the principal reason for the degradation of
farmland, while the table illustrates three regions of the planet in the 1990s
which were affected by these 3 factors.
It is evident from the pie chart that overgrazing was the main reason for
agricultural land degradation with just over a third of the total distraction
caused by this factor. Meanwhile, widespread clearing of trees and over
cultivation accounted for an equal share of nearly 30 per cent which was
almost four times the land degraded by other reasons.
Meanwhile, the table shows that nearly a quarter of Europe's entire

surfaces had fallen to degeneration and a large proportion of this happened
due to deforestation and over cultivation. However, overgrazing contributed
for a significant majority of the total degraded land in oceania which had
thirteen percent of its total area as its barren land. In contrast, only a
meagre proportion of North America's total land was considered as less
productives.
Overall, it is clear that over-grazing was the primary cause of farmland
degradation and Europe had a far higher percentage of unproductive land
compared to the other two regions.

PROCESS CHART
5. The diagrams below show the stages and equipment used in the cement
making process,and how cement is used to produce concrete for building
purposes
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,
and make comparison where relevant
The diagram give detail about the different steps involved in the production
of cement and concrete
First of all, the first figure describes the production of cement. The raw
materials, limestone and clay needed for the manufacturing of cement is
first crushed in the crusher and then the crushed materials are sent to the

mixer from where they are passed into the related heater in which an
external heat supply is provided. The heated mixture is passed on to the
grinder to powder it into small particles. Finally, powdered products which
are called cement are packed into different bags.
In order to form a concrete mix of correct proportion four different materials

are used which includes cement, water,sand and gravel.Almost half the
proportion of the concrete includes small-sized stones along with sand of
25 percent. Along with this, coarse aggregate and fine aggregates, cement
and water with a proportion of 15% and 10% respectively are added to the
concrete mixes which rotates continuously to form a proper concrete mix.
Overall, both cement and concrete producties involve different stages in

which the raw materials are processed to form the final one.

.

6.PROCESS CHAT
The diagram shows the life cycle of the honey bee
Ans; The picture illustrates the main stages that take place in the life cycle
of honey bee.
In an overview, there are four different stages in the development of a

honeybee. The complete life cycle lasts for about 34 to 36 days.
At the first stage of the process a female bee typically lays one to two eggs
for every three days. After 9 to 10 days those eggs show the initial sign of
hatching and eventually evolve into immature insects called nymphs. This
is followed by the moulting process which makes way for the growth of the
honeybee. During these days, the newborn bee grows larger in size and
molds for a total of 3 times, 5 days after the egg hatches, seven days after
and finally 9 days later.
Subsequently, after approximately 30 to 31 days, the young adult emerges

to the find stage in the lifestyle. Then within the next four days the honey
bee reaches its full maturity and the process starts again when the female
bees lay their eggs.

PIE CHART(Combination)
7. The two pie charts below show the percentages of industry sectors
contribution to the economy of turkey in 2000 and 2016
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features
Ans. The pie charts give information about the revenue contributed by eight
different sectors of turkey in 2000 and 2016
It is clear from the chart that contributions by different sectors varied from
the initial year except in health and education with 17 per cent. Strikingly,
agriculture which contributed the highest to the economy in 2000 went
down by 10per cent in 2016. Similarly, leisure and hospitality and
government also attained a decline by 3 per cent from a share of 17 and
12 per cent respectively.

Interestingly , from a least showed sector to the revenue of Turkey.
Construction sector raised to 10 per cent by 2016. Finally, manufacturing
and trade, utilities and transportation went through a progression from
2020.
Overall, the biggest drop areas in agriculture while the area that had the
greatest growth was construct.The remaining sectors all grew or decreased
to smaller amounts, while health care remained unchanged.
8. The table above gives information about the underground railway

system in six cities.
The table describes the details about the underground railway system of six
cities in terms of date opened, routes covered in kilometers and the number
of passengers travelling annually in millions.
An in-depth analysis of the table reveals that the oldest underground
railway service provided is in London, initiated in 1863, and also covers the
longest rail route of 394 kilometers. On the other hand Lose Angels is the
latest as it opened in 2001 and is extended over 28km. Even though the
length of the railway network in Paris is half that of London's network , it
has the second position in passenger density (1191 million travellers per
year.)
Furthermore, Tokyo rail service started in 1927 and has the largest number
of passengers with 1927 million commuters per year, while it is Kyoto that
consists of the least number of travellers(45 millions). Finally, the
underground railway network in Washington DC came into existence in
1976 with an extension of over 126km.
Overall, two of the oldest railway systems are in London and Paris but it is
Paris and Tokyo that has a large number of passengers travelling annually.

9.The diagrams below show the water supply system in Australia at present
and in future.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the
main features.
The diagram illustrates the way the water supply system current works in
Australia and the plan for future change.
In an overview, the main changes in the future water supply system is

based on recycling of water for use in the city.
The current water supply system shows that pure water is stored in a dam
before being transferred to the city to be used by household shops and
factories. From the city, storm water is directed straight into the river,
whereas wastewater is directed straight into the river, whereas waste water
is sent to the water treatment plant to be processed. Once after the
completion of the treatment process, waste water is released into the river.
Regarding the future water supply system it can be seen that the storage of
water in the dam and the uses of it in the city are the same as the previous
system. However , both storm water and waste water from the city are to
be directed to the waste treatment plant for processing and after which they
will be recycled back for the utilisation in the city. Unlike present, it is
designed in such a way that no waste would be driven off to the

10. The map pictorises the drastic change that occurred in Scotland from
1986 to the present .Summarise the information by selecting and reporting
the main features , and make comparisons where relevant
The town has considerably shown an increase in housing development,

which indicates a higher population and a move away from agriculture
Over the period of time the area witnessed dramatic changes. The
farmland to the east of the river stoke, which is in the flows through the
western periphery of the town, were cleared for the construction of houses.
In 1986, there were shops and a post office in the center of the town but
now there are no shops left, although the post office is still there .The

primary school to the east of the post office has been expanded with two
new blocks, whereas the bridge over the river stock still stand as it did in
1986.
Additionally, the large houses in the eastern side of the town was
renovated to a retirement home while the gardens near to it made way for
the construction of a handful of residential properties. New roads have
been extended towards the newly developed residential areas.
11.The chart below show household spending patterns in two countries

between 1980 and 2008.

Ans. The charts compare the household spending patterns of two different
countries namely the UK and New Zealand in 1980 and 2008
Overall, both countries in 1980 and 2008 spent a huge amount to pay their
utility bill, in case of other factors both nations showed equal proportion
It is evident from the charts that in 1980, British people allotted more than a
quarter of their money to leisure which experienced a surge to roughly a
third after three decades .However,the expenditure on utility bills,
transportation and other sector remained relatively unchanged at around
27,15,and 10 percentage respectively.Meanwhile,food and drink dropped
considerably by 10% to nearly 13% in 2008
When it comes to New Zealand ,it is noticed that more than half of the
budget was spent on food and utility bill with 29% and 27%in 1980 to a
quarter and less than a third respectively in 2008.Even though the
proportion on leisure and transportation stood at around 17% the other
sector accounted for only just around a tenth in both years .

12.The chart below shows the percentage of adults of different age group
in the uk .who used the internet everyday from 2003 to 2006.
The bar charts gives information about the proportion of people of different
age group who surfed the internet during the year 2003,2004,2005 and
2006 in the UK
As can be seen from the graph,young adults aged between 16 and 24 were
the popular users of world wide web ,with 80% in 2003 and 2004 which
then went up to 100 per cent before reducing to 90%in the final year
.Meanwhile,adults of age group 25 to 44 and 45 to 54 showcased an
increasing trend throughout the period ,from a modest start of 50% and
55% respectively,both reached around 60 by 2006.

At the same time, though people of age group 55 to 64 showed a steady
increase in the first 3 year ,by the initial year it escalated to 50%.Finally, the
last group of age 65 and above showcased a small increasing trend,from
18% to20%,although usage of internet was not popular among them during
initial year
Overall,the total proportion of people who used internet among all age
group increased throughout the year except in the case of young adults
13. The table below gives information on consumer spending on different

items in five different countries in 2002.Summarise the information by
selecting and reporting the main features and make comparison where
relevant
The table illustrate the national expenditure pattern on three categories of

items in Ireland,Italy,Spain,Sweden and Turkey in 2002
Overall ,all countries spent most on food , drink and tobacco which was
almost three times than that of other items.At the same time Turkey had the
highest expenditure than other countries

As is shown in the table, people in Turkey spent one-third of their total
expenses on food and tobacco which was followed by Irish people
(28.91).Meanwhile ,Italy and Sweden spent just over 15%.In the case of
clothing and footwear populace of all five countries spent around 5 to 9
percentage of which Italian spent the highest percentage (9%) as opposed
to 5.4% by Sweden .Other three nations spent on an average around 6.5%.
Interestingly the lowest expenditure was on leisure and education ,just

under 5%in all places. Turkish people spent the highest amount in this
sector with a value of 4.35% ,in contrast it was Spain who spent the least
amount with negligible proportion .

14.
Ans : The plan portraits the current layout of a university sports centre and
proposal for its future renovation which are likely to be carried out .

Overall, a dramatic change is expected to take place in the university
sports club in the future with new recreational facilities such as shops,
sports hall ,leisure pool and dance studios.
In the present system ,behind the reception area there is a 25 metre indoor
pool along with a changing room and seating area on either side where
both have access from the reception itself. Near to the pool there is a gym
in the north wing . Besides, there are two outdoor courts adjacent to the
main building on the west and east sides.
Moving on to the future plan , main building and arrangement are kept as if
it is ,while adjacent outdoor court on both sides are set to be removed in
order to be upgraded.Interestingly, along with the current pool a large
leisure pool is expected to be set up with changing room facilities in the
west wing .New sports hall in the east direction will include two dance
studio and a changing room .Moreover, there is also a plan to start
cafeteria and sports shop in the reception area .

15.The diagram illustrates the process that is used to manufacture bricks
for the building industry.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features
Ans:The diagram explains the different steps in which bricks are made for
the construction industry .
Overall,there are seven stages in the process,starting with the digging up of
clay and ending at the delivery stage .
It is clear from the picture that in the first step clay required for the process
is dug up from the ground by a large digger. This clay is then placed onto a
metal grid from where it is filtered and passed on to the roller machine .

Following this ,sand and water are added to the clay, and this mixture is
turned into bricks by either placing in a mould or using a wire cutter.In the
next step , raw bricks are kept in a drying oven for approximately two days.
Subsequently , the dried raw bricks go through a heating and cooling

process.First they are heated in a kiln at a moderate temperature ranging
from 200 to 900 degree centigrade which is followed by high temperature
up to 1300 degree centigrade and then placed in a cooling chamber for
about 48 to 72 hours.Finally , the bricks are packed and delivered to the
destination


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​ ​ IELTS TASK 1 MODEL GRAPHS.

1. The graph below shows the number of enquiries to tourists

For inquiries of Online Spoken English, IELTS, and​ ​OET Classes

When it comes to the written enquiries it showed an opposite trend .After

For inquiries of Online Spoken English, IELTS, and​ ​OET Classes

For inquiries of Online Spoken English, IELTS, and​ ​OET Classes

For inquiries of Online Spoken English, IELTS, and​ ​OET Classes

3. The graph below shows the consumption of 3 spreads from 1981 to

Overall, within these years the popularity of different spread declined

For inquiries of Online Spoken English, IELTS, and​ ​OET Classes

For inquiries of Online Spoken English, IELTS, and​ ​OET Classes

Meanwhile, the table shows that nearly a quarter of Europe's entire

For inquiries of Online Spoken English, IELTS, and​ ​OET Classes

For inquiries of Online Spoken English, IELTS, and​ ​OET Classes

In order to form a concrete mix of correct proportion four different materials

Overall, both cement and concrete producties involve different stages in

For inquiries of Online Spoken English, IELTS, and​ ​OET Classes

For inquiries of Online Spoken English, IELTS, and​ ​OET Classes

In an overview, there are four different stages in the development of a

Subsequently, after approximately 30 to 31 days, the young adult emerges

For inquiries of Online Spoken English, IELTS, and​ ​OET Classes

For inquiries of Online Spoken English, IELTS, and​ ​OET Classes

8. The table above gives information about the underground railway

For inquiries of Online Spoken English, IELTS, and​ ​OET Classes

In an overview, the main changes in the future water supply system is

For inquiries of Online Spoken English, IELTS, and​ ​OET Classes

The town has considerably shown an increase in housing development,

For inquiries of Online Spoken English, IELTS, and​ ​OET Classes

11.The chart below show household spending patterns in two countries

For inquiries of Online Spoken English, IELTS, and​ ​OET Classes

For inquiries of Online Spoken English, IELTS, and​ ​OET Classes

For inquiries of Online Spoken English, IELTS, and​ ​OET Classes

13. The table below gives information on consumer spending on different

The table illustrate the national expenditure pattern on three categories of

For inquiries of Online Spoken English, IELTS, and​ ​OET Classes

Interestingly the lowest expenditure was on leisure and education ,just

For inquiries of Online Spoken English, IELTS, and​ ​OET Classes

For inquiries of Online Spoken English, IELTS, and​ ​OET Classes

For inquiries of Online Spoken English, IELTS, and​ ​OET Classes

For inquiries of Online Spoken English, IELTS, and​ ​OET Classes

Subsequently , the dried raw bricks go through a heating and cooling

For inquiries of Online Spoken English, IELTS, and​ ​OET Classes

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IELTS TASK 1 MODEL GRAPHS.

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For inquiries of Online Spoken English, IELTS, and OET Classes

For inquiries of Online Spoken English, IELTS, and OET Classes

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For inquiries of Online Spoken English, IELTS, and OET Classes

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