Full Model
Full Model
Full Model
The line graph illustrates the amount of fast food consumed by teenagers in
Australia between 1975 and 2000, a period of 25 years. Overall, the consumption of
fish and chips declined over the period, whereas the amount of pizza and
hamburgers that were eaten increased.
In 1975, the most popular fast food with Australian teenagers was fish and chips,
being eaten 100 times a year. This was far higher than Pizza and hamburgers, which
were consumed approximately 5 times a year. However, apart from a brief rise
again from 1980 to 1985, the consumption of fish and chips gradually declined over
the 25 year timescale to finish at just under 40 times per year.
In sharp contrast to this, teenagers ate the other two fast foods at much higher
levels. Pizza consumption increased gradually until it overtook the consumption of
fish and chips in 1990. It then leveled off from 1995 to 2000. The biggest rise was
seen in hamburgers, increasing sharply throughout the 1970s and 1980s,
exceeding fish and chips consumption in 1985. It finished at the same level that fish
and chips began, with consumption at 100 times a year.
Model Answer
The pie charts show the amount of revenue and expenditures over a year of a
childrens charity in the USA. Overall, it can be seen that donated food accounted
for the majority of the income, while program services accounted for the most
expenditure. Total revenue sources just exceeded outgoings.
In detail, donated food provided most of the revenue for the charity, at 86%.
Similarly, with regard to expenditures, one category, program services, accounted
for nearly all of the outgoings, at 95.8%.
The other categories were much smaller. Community contributions, which were the
second largest revenue source, brought in 10.4% of overall income, and this was
followed by program revenue, at 2.2%.Investment income, government grants, and
other income were very small sources of revenue, accounting for only 0.8%
combined.
There were only two other expenditure items, fundraising and management and
general, accounting for 2.6% and 1.6% respectively. The total amount of income
was $53,561,580, which was just enough to cover the expenditures of $53,224,896.
2005
2009
Specialist Schools
12%
11%
10%
Grammar Schools
24%
19%
12%
Voluntary-controlled Schools
52%
38%
20%
Community Schools
12%
32%
58%
Model Answer
The table illustrates the percentage of school children attending four different types
of secondary school from 2000 to 2009. It is evident that the specialist, grammar
and voluntary-controlled schools experienced declines in numbers of pupils,
whereas the community schools became the most important providers of secondary
school education during the same period.
To begin, the proportion in voluntary-controlled schools fell from just over half to
only 20% or one fifth from 2000 to 2009. Similarly, the relative number of children
in grammar schools -- just under one quarter -- dropped by half in the same period.
As for the specialist schools, the relatively small percentage of pupils attending this
type of school (12%) also fell, although not significantly.
However, while the other three types of school declined in importance, the opposite
was true in the case of community schools. In fact, while only a small minority of
12% were educated in these schools in 2000, this figure increased to well over half
of all pupils during the following nine years.
Model Answer
The map illustrates plans for two possible sites for a shopping mall in the city of
Brandfield. It can be seen that the two sites under consideration are in the north
and the south east of the town.
The first possible site for the shopping mall, S1, is just north of the city centre,
above the railway line, which runs from the south east of the city to the north west.
If it is built here, it will be next to a large housing estate, thus providing easy access
for those living on the estate and in the city centre. It will also be next to the river,
which runs through the town.
The site in the south east, S2, is again just by the railway line and fairly close to the
city centre, but it is near to an industrial estate rather than housing.
There is a main road that runs through the city and is close to both sites, thus
providing good road access to either location. A large golf course and park in the
west of the town prevents this area from being available as a site.
The Brick Manufacturing Process
In the subsequent stage, the bricks go through a heating and coolingprocess. They
are heated in a kiln at a moderate and then a high temperature (ranging from 200c
to 1300c), followed by a cooling process in a chamber for 2 3 days. Finally, the
bricks are packed and delivered to their destinations.
Model Answer
The bar chart illustrates the gross domestic product generated from the IT and
Service Industry in the UK from 1992 to 2000. It is measured in percentages.
Overall, it can be seen that both increased as a percentage of GDP, but IT remained
at a higher rate throughout this time.
At the beginning of the period, in 1992, the Service Industry accounted for 4
per cent of GDP, whereas IT exceeded this, at just over 6 per cent. Over the next
four years, the levels became more similar, with both components standing
between 6 and just over 8 per cent. IT was still higher overall, though it dropped
slightly from 1994 to 1996.
However, over the following four years, the patterns of the two components were
noticeably different. The percentage of GDP from IT increased quite sharply to 12 in
1998 and then nearly 15 in 2000, while the Service Industry stayed nearly the
same, increasing to only 8 per cent.
At the end of the period, the percentage of GDP from IT was almost twice that of the
Service Industry.
Overall, it can be seen that visits to and from the UK increased, and that France was
the most popular country to go to.
To begin, the number of visits abroad by UK residents was higher than for those that
came to the UK, and this remained so throughout the period. The figures started at
a similar amount, around 10 million, but visits abroad increased significantly to over
50 million, whereas the number of overseas residents rose steadily to reach just
under 30 million.
By far the most popular countries to visit in 1999 were France at approximately 11
million visitors, followed by Spain at 9 million. The USA, Greece, and Turkey were far
less popular at around 4, 3 and 2 million visitors respectively.