Ashrae 134
Ashrae 134
Ashrae 134
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ASHRAE STANDARD
Graphic Symbols for
Heating, Ventilating,
Air-Conditioning, and
Refrigerating Systems
This standard is under continuous maintenance by a Standing Standard Project Committee (SSPC) for which the
Standards Committee has established a documented program for regular publication of addenda or revisions,
including procedures for timely, documented, consensus action on requests for change to any part of the stan-
dard. The change submittal form, instructions, and deadlines may be obtained in electronic form from the ASHRAE
Web site, http://www.ashrae.org, or in paper form from the Manager of Standards. The latest edition of an ASHRAE
Standard may be purchased from ASHRAE Customer Service, 1791 Tullie Circle, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305.
E-mail: [email protected]. Fax: 404-321-5478. Telephone: 404-636-8400 (worldwide), or toll free 1-800-527-
4723 (for orders in U.S. and Canada).
SPECIAL NOTE
This American National Standard (ANS) is a national voluntary consensus standard developed under the auspices of the American
Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE). Consensus is defined by the American National Standards
Institute (ANSI), of which ASHRAE is a member and which has approved this standard as an ANS, as “substantial agreement reached
by directly and materially affected interest categories. This signifies the concurrence of more than a simple majority, but not necessarily
unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that an effort be made toward their resolution.”
Compliance with this standard is voluntary until and unless a legal jurisdiction makes compliance mandatory through legislation.
ASHRAE obtains consensus through participation of its national and international members, associated societies, and public
review.
ASHRAE Standards are prepared by a Project Committee appointed specifically for the purpose of writing the Standard. The
Project Committee Chair and Vice-Chair must be members of ASHRAE; while other committee members may or may not be ASHRAE
members, all must be technically qualified in the subject area of the Standard. Every effort is made to balance the concerned interests
on all Project Committees.
The Manager of Standards of ASHRAE should be contacted for:
a. interpretation of the contents of this Standard,
b. participation in the next review of the Standard,
c. offering constructive criticism for improving the Standard,
d. permission to reprint portions of the Standard.
DISCLAIMER
ASHRAE uses its best efforts to promulgate Standards and Guidelines for the benefit of the public in light of available
information and accepted industry practices. However, ASHRAE does not guarantee, certify, or assure the safety or
performance of any products, components, or systems tested, installed, or operated in accordance with ASHRAE’s Standards
or Guidelines or that any tests conducted under its Standards or Guidelines will be nonhazardous or free from risk.
Foreword ................................................................................................................................................................... 3
1 Purpose .......................................................................................................................................................... 3
2 Scope ............................................................................................................................................................. 3
3 Definitions....................................................................................................................................................... 3
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4 Symbols.......................................................................................................................................................... 4
Table 1-1 Rectangular Duct ........................................................................................................................... 6
Table 1-2 Round Duct .................................................................................................................................. 10
Table 1-3 Flat Oval Duct .............................................................................................................................. 14
Table 1-4 Rectangular Fittings ..................................................................................................................... 18
Table 1-5 Double Wall Rectangular Fittings ................................................................................................. 22
Table 1-6 Round/Flat Oval Fittings............................................................................................................... 26
Table 1-7 Double Wall Round/Flat Oval Fittings .......................................................................................... 30
Table 1-8 Ductwork Accessories .................................................................................................................. 34
Table 1-9 Air Terminal Units......................................................................................................................... 38
Table 1-10 Air Outlets and Inlets.................................................................................................................. 39
Table 1-11 Miscellaneous ............................................................................................................................ 41
Table 2-1 Linecodes..................................................................................................................................... 42
Table 2-2 Pipe Joints.................................................................................................................................... 50
Table 2-3 Valves .......................................................................................................................................... 51
Table 2-4 Manual Valve Actuators ............................................................................................................... 56
Table 2-5 Pipe Fittings ................................................................................................................................. 57
Table 2-6 Accessories .................................................................................................................................. 59
Table 3-1 Thermostats & Controllers ........................................................................................................... 63
Table 3-2 Sensors & Transmitters................................................................................................................ 67
Table 3-3 Actuators ...................................................................................................................................... 70
Table 3-4 Auxiliary Devices .......................................................................................................................... 71
Table 3-5 Accessories .................................................................................................................................. 75
Table 3-6 Lines............................................................................................................................................. 76
Table 4 Equipment Symbols ........................................................................................................................ 77
5 References ................................................................................................................................................... 80
NOTE
When addenda, interpretations, or errata to this standard have been approved, they can be downloaded
free of charge from the ASHRAE Web site at http://www.ashrae.org.
Airside Symbols
Table 1-1 Rectangular Duct A15891.XXX
Table 1-2 Round Duct A15892.XXX
Table 1-3 Flat Oval Duct A15893.XXX
Table 1-4 Rectangular Fittings A15894.XXX
Table 1-5 Double Wall Rectangular Fittings A15895.XXX
Table 1-6 Round/Flat Oval Fittings A15896.XXX
Table 1-7 Double Wall Round/Flat Oval Fittings A15897.XXX
Table 1-8 Ductwork Accessories A15910.XXX, A15920.XXX
Table 1-9 Air Terminal Units A15930.XXX
Table 1-10 Air Outlets and Inlets A15940.XXX
Table 1-11 Miscellaneous A15890.XXX, A15940.XXX
Piping Symbols
Table 2-1 Linecodes P15010.XXX, P15411.XXX,
P15420.XXX, P15481.XXX,
P15484.XXX, P15488.XXX,
P15512.XXX, P15520.XXX,
P15535.XXX
Table 2-2 Pipe Joints P15055.XXX
Table 2-3 Valves P15100.XXX
Table 2-4 Manual Valve Actuators P15100.XXX
Table 2-5 Pipe Fittings P15055.XXX
Table 2-6 Accessories P15055.XXX, P15121.XXX,
P15140.XXX, P15420.XXX,
P15515.XXX
Control Symbols
Table 3-1 Thermostats & Controllers C15970.XXX
Table 3-2 Sensors & Transmitters C15972.XXX
Table 3-3 Actuators C15974.XXX
Table 3-4 Auxiliary Devices C15960.XXX
Table 3-5 Accessories C15964.XXX
Table 3-6 Lines C15986.XXX
Equipment Symbols
Table 4 Equipment Symbols E15540.XXX, E15680.XXX, E15710.XXX,
E15755.XXX, E15790.XXX, E15810.XXX,
E15830.XXX, E15860.XXX, E15865.XXX,
E15885.XXX, E15910.XXX, E15560.XXX,
E15855.XXX
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• DUCT SIZE
• REFERENCE SPECIFICATION FOR A15892.001
INSULATION TYPE AND THICKNESS
• DUCT SIZE
• DOUBLE-WALL DUCT
• DIMENSIONS SHOWN ARE FREE AREA A15892.015
• REFERENCE SPECIFICATION FOR TYPE
LINING AND THICKNESS
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• MITERED ELBOW
WITH TURNING VANES A15894.006
• REQUIREMENTS FOR TURNING VANES
COVERED IN THE SPECIFICATION
MITERED ELBOW
WITHOUT TURNING VANES A15894.007
• MITERED ELBOW
WITH TURNING VANES
A15894.021
• REQUIREMENTS FOR TURNING VANES
COVERED IN THE SPECIFICATION
• MITERED ELBOW
WITH TURNING VANES
A15895.006
• REQUIREMENT FOR TURNING VANES
COVERED IN THE SPECIFICATION
• MITERED ELBOW
WITH TURNING VANES A15895.021
• REQUIREMENTS FOR TURNING VANES
COVERED IN THE SPECIFICATION
TRANSITION A15896.001
MITERED ELBOW
WITHOUT TURNING VANES A15896.008
TRANSITION A15896.017
MITERED ELBOW
WITH TURNING VANES A15896.023
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MITERED ELBOW
WITHOUT TURNING VANES A15896.024
TRANSITION A15897.001
MITERED ELBOW
WITH TURNING VANES A15897.005
MITERED ELBOW
WITHOUT TURNING VANES A15897.006
TRANSITION A15897.015
MITERED ELBOW
WITHOUT TURNING VANES A15897.020
• DUCT LINING
• DIMENSIONS SHOWN ARE FREE AREA A15910.005
• REFERENCE SPECIFICATION FOR LINING
TYPE AND THICKNESS
SMOKE DAMPER
A15910.011
• DUCT LINING
• DIMENSIONS SHOWN ARE FREE AREA
A15910.017
• REFERENCE SPECIFICATION FOR LINING
TYPE AND THICKNESS
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LINEAR OUTLET
A15940.008
(SIZE=NUMBER SLOTS x LENGTH OF SLOTS)
LINEAR INLET
A15940.009
(SIZE=NUMBER SLOTS x LENGTH OF SLOTS)
SIDEWALL OUTLET,
A15940.012
REGISTERS AND GRILLES
VENT P15010.007
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P15411.002
P15411.004
P15411.006
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ACID VENT
P15420.003
COMPRESSED AIR
WITH DETAIL INFORMATION P15481.001
(EXAMPLES: PLANT, DRY, PURE, ETC.)
GAS P15488.001
DRAIN P15512.005
FLANGE P15055.001
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CHECK VALVE
P15100.011
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE-REDUCING
P15100.017
REGULATOR
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ELBOW P15055.101
TEE P15055.111
LATERAL P15055.114
CROSS P15055.115
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THERMOMETER P15515.010
FLOWMETER, PITOT TUBE P15515.017 No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
ROTOMETER P15515.021
SYMBOL DEFINITION
AND
BASIC CONSTRUCTION
EXAMPLE 1:
DA: DIRECT ACTING
P: PROPORTIONAL CONTROL
EXAMPLE 2:
RA: REVERSE ACTING
PI: PROPORTIONAL + INTEGRAL
CONTROL
SYMBOL
SENSOR OR TRANSMITTER
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION FILENAME
PNEUMATIC DIAPHRAGM,
C15974.002
SPRING OPPOSED, WITH POSITIONER
PNEUMATIC CYLINDER
C15974.003
ELECTROHYDRAULIC
C15974.006
SOLENOID C15974.007
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EXAMPLE 1:
10 SECOND DELAY C15960.013
(B): DELAY ON BREAK
EXAMPLE 2:
0 TO 60 SECOND DELAY RANGE
(M): DELAY ON MAKE
EXAMPLE 1:
NO: SINGLE POLE, NORMALLY OPEN
EXAMPLE 2:
DPDT: DOUBLE POLE, DOUBLE THROW
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PNEUMATIC CONTROL
(OPTIONAL: SLASHES DENOTE C15986.002
NUMBER OF TUBES)
ELECTRIC
(OPTIONAL: SLASHES DENOTE C15986.003
NUMBER OF CONDUCTORS)
LINE DESIGNATORS:
MAIN AIR
(PRESSURE LEVEL MAY BE ADDED C15986.004
AS NOTED [ kPa (PSIG) ])
SOURCE AIR
(PRESSURE LEVEL MAY BE ADDED C15986.005
AS NOTED [ kPa (PSIG) ])
DAY-NIGHT AIR
(AIR THAT VARIES BETWEEN DAY AND C15986.007
NIGHT CYCLES)
SUMMER-WINTER AIR
(AIR THAT VARIES BETWEEN SUMMER AND C15986.008
WINTER CYCLES)
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INSTRUMENT AIR
(PRESSURE LEVEL MAY BE ADDED C15986.009
AS NOTED [ kPa (PSIG) ])
PLANT AIR
(PRESSURE LEVEL MAY BE ADDED C15986.010
AS NOTED [ kPa (PSIG) ])
PUMP E15540.001
CHILLER E15680.001
HUMIDIFIER E15810.001
CENTRIFUGAL FAN
E15860.002
WITH VARIABLE INLET VANES
FILTER E15885.001
AIRFLOW STATION
E15910.102
WITH FLOW STRAIGHTENER
LOUVER E15910.105
EQUIPMENT NAME
EXAMPLES:
BOILER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E15560.001
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This standard is maintained under continuous maintenance procedures by a Standing Standard Project Committee (SSPC) for
which the Standards Committee has established a documented program for regular publication of addenda or revisions, includ-
ing procedures for timely, documented, consensus action on requests for change to any part of the standard. SSPC consider-
ation will be given to proposed changes at the Annual Meeting (normally June) if proposed changes are received by the MOS
no later than December 31. Proposals received after December 31 shall be considered by the SSPC no later than at the Annual
Meeting of the following year.
Proposed changes must be submitted to the Manager of Standards (MOS) in the latest published format available from the
MOS. However, the MOS may accept proposed changes in an earlier published format, if the MOS concludes that the differ-
ences are immaterial to the proposed change submittal. If the MOS concludes that a current form must be utilized, the pro-
poser may be given up to 20 additional days to resubmit the proposed changes in the current format.
NOTE: Use separate form for each comment. Submittals (MS Word 2000 preferred) may be attached to e-mail (preferred),
submitted on diskettes or CD, or submitted in paper by mail or fax to ASHRAE, Manager of Standards, 1791 Tullie Circle,
NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305. E-mail: [email protected]. Fax +1-404/321-5478.
1. Submitter:
Affiliation:
I hereby grant the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) the non-exclusive royalty rights,
including non-exclusive rights in copyright, in my proposals. I understand that I acquire no rights in publication of the standard in which my
proposals in this, or other analogous, form is used. I hereby attest that I have the authority and am empowered to grant this copyright release.
Use underscores to show material to be added (added) and strike through material to be deleted (deleted). Use additional pages if needed.
5. Proposed change:
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7. Will the proposed change increase the cost of engineering or construction? If yes, provide a brief explanation as
to why the increase is justified.
[ ] Check if attachments or referenced materials cited in this proposal accompany this proposed change. Please verify that all
attachments and references are relevant, current, and clearly labeled to avoid processing and review delays. Please list your
attachments here:
An electronic version of each change, which must comply with the instructions in the Notice and the Form, is the pre-
Use the appropriate file format for your word processor and save the file in either Microsoft Word 7 (preferred) or
higher or WordPerfect 5.1 for DOS format. Please save each change proposal file with a different name (example,
prop001.doc, prop002.doc, etc., for Word files—prop001.wpm, prop002.wpm, etc., for WordPerfect files). If supple-
mental background documents to support changes submitted are included, it is preferred that they also be in electronic
form as wordprocessed or scanned documents.
Electronic change proposals may be submitted either as files (MS Word 7 preferred) attached to an e-mail (uuencode
preferred) or on 3.5” floppy disk. ASHRAE will accept the following as equivalent to the signature required on the
change submittal form to convey non-exclusive copyright:
Files attached to e-mail: Electronic signature on change submittal form (as a picture; *.tif,
or *.wpg).
Files on disk: Electronic signature on change submittal form (as a picture; *.tif,
or *.wpg), or a letter with submitter’s signature accompanying
the disk or sent by facsimile (single letter may cover all of propo-
nent’s proposed changes).
The form and instructions for electronic submittal may be obtained from the Standards section of ASHRAE’s Home
Page, http://www.ashrae.org, or by contacting a Standards Secretary, 1791 Tullie Circle, NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2305.
Phone: 404-636-8400. Fax: 404-321-5478.
Email: [email protected].
ASHRAE is concerned with the impact of its members’ activities on both the indoor and outdoor environment. ASHRAE’s
members will strive to minimize any possible deleterious effect on the indoor and outdoor environment of the systems and
components in their responsibility while maximizing the beneficial effects these systems provide, consistent with accepted
standards and the practical state of the art.
ASHRAE’s short-range goal is to ensure that the systems and components within its scope do not impact the indoor and
outdoor environment to a greater extent than specified by the standards and guidelines as established by itself and other
responsible bodies.
As an ongoing goal, ASHRAE will, through its Standards Committee and extensive technical committee structure,
continue to generate up-to-date standards and guidelines where appropriate and adopt, recommend, and promote those new
and revised standards developed by other responsible organizations.
Through its Handbook, appropriate chapters will contain up-to-date standards and design considerations as the material is
systematically revised.
ASHRAE will take the lead with respect to dissemination of environmental information of its primary interest and will seek
out and disseminate information from other responsible organizations that is pertinent, as guides to updating standards and
guidelines.
The effects of the design and selection of equipment and systems will be considered within the scope of the system’s
intended use and expected misuse. The disposal of hazardous materials, if any, will also be considered.
ASHRAE’s primary concern for environmental impact will be at the site where equipment within ASHRAE’s scope
operates. However, energy source selection and the possible environmental impact due to the energy source and energy
transportation will be considered where possible. Recommendations concerning energy source selection should be made by
its members.
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86435
PC 3/05