UCSP Week 2

Marriage in Philippine culture
1. Marriage is understood as a milestone and it is expected that individuals will one day
marry a suitable partner. Having children out of wedlock is generally frowned upon in
Filipino society. Thus, many couples will marry prior to giving birth to their child to avoid
social repercussions. Marriage is also one of the key areas of the family code in the
Philippines. Before they could not allow men and women to be together until they been
married. It helps this kind of tradition to have known each member of both families and
lighten up the family that they become one soon.
Behavior
1. In particular when in public, the Philippines like to dress modestly.

2. The elderly are supposed to be treated with respect especially those with greater social
rank.
3. In general, the Philippines do not require confidentiality due to big families and often tiny
living rooms. In a family, property is usually believed to be shared and common. So,
regarding own goods and space is anticipated to be open.
4. Many Philippines avoid blasphemy and swearing since they may lose face.
5. Typically, Filipinos have a relaxed timing and timeliness mindset. It is usually an hour or two
after the appointed time for Filipinos to come. This is usually called "Philippine time."
However, in a formal environment like as crucial business meetings, appointments and visits
to the doctor Filipinos would observe their timeliness.
6. Presentation is important, so Filipinos will take considerable effort to make sure their gifts
are well presented and wrapped.
7. Filipinos will often put a lot of thought into their gifts and will give sentimental, thoughtful
and/or practical gifts.
Hand Gestures
1. Mano or Pagmamano
“Mano” is th e Spanish word for “hand,” while “po” is a Filipino term used as a sign of respect. It is
done by taking the hand of the elder and gently tapping it to one’s forehead while saying “mano po.”
This is usually done by someone younger to show respect to the elders and as a way of accepting a
blessing from them. Mano is also unofficially called “bless” by some Filipinos.
2. Nodding and raising eyebrows with a smile
This is one way of how Filipinos greet each other in a casual and quick way, acknowledging that you saw
that person. This gesture is sometimes followed by a friendly tap on the shoulder if they are within
reach.
3. Arms extended while lowering the head
These gestures are commonly done when passing in front of two people talking to each other or
crossing a room when someone’s watching a TV. Followed by an “excuse me,” this gesture is seen as a
sign of courtesy and respect.
4. Silent looks
Usually, when Filipino parents give this fiery-eyes-silent-look to their child, it automatically means that
the child should stop whatever he/she is doing. This is one way of Filipino parents to warn or control
their children in public without negatively catching many people’s attention.
Child rearing
Extended Breastfeeding, Baby wearing, & Co-Sleeping are among the child-rearing values that are so
typical for Filipinos. Although many people have raised their different opinions about Co-Sleeping, it has
become a trademark of Filipino families. Filipino parents love to carry their child in their arms
Religion
The major religion in the Philippines is Roman Catholic Christianity, followed by Islam and other
types of Christianity. Other Christian groups in the country include Jehovah's Witnesses, Latter-
day Saints, Assemblies of God, Seventh-day Adventists, and numerous others. It holds a central
place in the life of most Filipinos, including Catholics, Muslims, Buddhists, Protestants, and
animists. Religious associations are part of the system of kinship ties, patron-client bonds, and
other linkages outside the nuclear family.
Freedom of religion is guaranteed by the constitution. The disagreement between the Muslim
population of the southern provinces and the federal government is not so much about religion
as it is about political goals. Non-Catholics do not object to Catholic symbols or prayer in public
venues.
Each barangay has a patron saint. The saint's day is celebrated by a fiesta that includes a
religious ceremony. Large amounts of food are served at each house. Friends and relatives from
other barangays are invited and go from house to house to enjoy the food. A talent show,
beauty contest, and dance are part of the fun. Carnival rides and bingo games add to the
festivities.
Reading Text
Filipinos read what is written from the left side towards the right side.
Table Manners
1. Nearly all meals are served with rice. If a meal is not served with rice, it is
normally not considered a main meal but rather a snack.
2. If someone eats and someone goes through, the person passing by will be presented by
several Filipinos to stop and eat. This is not, however, a literal offer, but out of respect.
3. Chatting while eating is normal
Filipinos are very usual of this habit called chikahan or having conversations. They love to
talk and laugh at random things, from your personal life to current events.
4. Don’t leave the table until everyone else is finished with their food
Leaving the table when someone’s still eating might be considered impolite. So when you
finished your meal, you can just stay and rest on your seat for a while and join their
conversation, as they will surely entertain you after you fill your tummy. And here’s some
fun trivia: there’s an old saying in the Philippines that if you start packing up and cleaning
your space while someone’s still eating, that someone will be doomed to be deprived of
marriage rights for his/her life.
5. Don’t refuse a packed meal

It is common in the Philippines, particularly in restaurants, the packing leftover foods to take
home. So if the host offers you a bag full of foods, don’t hesitate to take it. It usually comes
in Styrofoam or plastic containers placed inside a paper bag. You can just reheat it for an
instant meal when you get home.
AM SO I DIFFERENT
1. Learning about other cultures helps us understand different perspectives within the world in
which we live. The different cultures that we see around the world are primarily a response to
the environments in which people live. Due to global environmental diversity, it's been
necessary for human beings to respond in a way that's appropriate to the unique demands
placed upon them.
2. The culture of each nation has many characteristics and aspects that shape their individual
faces. When comparing cultures, common characteristics are regarded as the similarity and
differences among two or many cultures. Hence, in the relationship between cultures, each
culture has its similarity and differences.
For example, Japanese and Filipinos are both countries are known for being hospitable. They
both respect each other's culture. When it comes to food especially in presenting it, they both
see to it that the food looks beautiful and appealing to the eye. Japanese uses chopsticks while
Filipinos use Spoon and forks. Japanese people use chopsticks because it is considered more
lacquer ware friendly than other sharp eating utensils. While we Filipinos prefer the easy way
and use spoon and fork.
3. No, because we have different perspective in life and different cultures. Different cultures
benefit lots of people and should be respected. Different culture means different approaches to
fundamental ideas in your society. A different group might be able to help your community
learn something new. They could teach you new languages or new ways to cook food or make
clothes.
4. For me, I see certain of their cultures as correct and others as false since it goes against the
society and culture of the nation where I live and grew up.
5. My culture is obviously the best for me since I have my own culture and the culture of others is
fairly contrasting with my perspective on life. It is my own culture. Furthermore, the positive
attitude and tradition of our culture are renowned, and thus my culture is the finest.
6. Perhaps yes and no. Some countries welcome the adoption of their cultures in other countries.
While some also feel upset about being taken from their culture. I'm happy with my own
culture, too.
Learning Task 5 (Slogan)
Together and Stronger
More variety, the better society
WE, the people of the earth are one family.
Learning Task 6
The topic was about Cultural Relativism and Ethnocentrism. It was exciting because in this way it feels
like I was traveling all over the world, learning different cultures and traditions on every corner of the
world.
It matters because we, Filipino should know how to respects our own differences on other countries just
like cultures, traditions, arts, and etc. Maybe we
I’ve learned today that it has a lot of process to know all our differences and similarities in other
countries and I will continue to learn each and every day.

UCSP Week 2

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UCSP Week 2

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Marriage in Philippine culture

1. In particular when in public, the Philippines like to dress modestly.

2. Nodding and raising eyebrows with a smile

3. Arms extended while lowering the head

5. Don’t refuse a packed meal

Learning Task 5 (Slogan)

Together and Stronger

More variety, the better society

WE, the people of the earth are one family.

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