IAB CAD Standards - V 1.0
IAB CAD Standards - V 1.0
IAB CAD Standards - V 1.0
Version 1.0
ISBN 978-984-34-9473-3
November 2020
IAB CAD Standards
Version 1.0 | November, 2020
ISBN Number: 978-984-34-9473-3
Published by
Institute of Architects Bangladesh (IAB)
IAB Centre
Plot 11, Block E,
Sthapatacharya Muzharul Islam Sarani (Old Road No. 07),
Agargaon, Sher-e-Bangla Nagar,
Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh.
Publication Support
Ar. Sheikh Itmam Soud
Ar. Chowdhury Pratick Barua
After taking over office in January 2019, the 23rd Executive Council (EC) in its first meeting initiated to form a
number of committees to formulate or update different policy guidelines needed by the profession and to help run
expanding activities of IAB. As part of this initiative, it was observed that there are no CAD or BIM standards in the
country to be followed by the architects or the students. In this regard a CAD/BIM Standardization and
Implementation Policy Formulation Committee was formed. To commence the work, the Committee set the
following objectives:
This Committee comprises of experts and specialists on CAD and BIM. In the process of the formulation of this
standard, the committee also studied the other relevant CAD standards as reference. Keeping in mind the basic
needs of the architecture profession in the country this 1st version of the IAB CAD standards has been prepared.
Nowadays in architectural practices CAD and BIM play a major role in the work flow. The committee identified
layers standards, naming sheets, file coding and template formats as the reference starting points. These
guidelines are the framework for the IAB CAD standards which can be used for electronic submission, revision,
approval and archival by various agencies and authorities.
A list of different categories of available CAD and BIM software are also reviewed and a comparative statement has
been prepared by the Committee to help the architects choose appropriate licensed software for their use. These
information is compiled by the committee in terms of usefulness, compatibility and functionality. IAB does not
affiliate or promote any of these software.
The 23rd EC of IAB would like to gratefully acknowledge the selfless service of the following respected members of
IAB of the “CAD & BIM Standardization & Implementation Policy Committee”:
It needs to be mentioned that IAB is aware that BIM is slowly being adopted by the architects in the country and
there is a need to develop a BIM standard as well. Therefore, the next version is expected to cover the BIM
standard. IAB expects that these standards will help improve professional standards of the architects.
CAD: Computer-Aided Design (CAD) is the use of computers (or workstations) to aid in the creation, modification,
analysis, or optimization of a design. CAD software is used by architects, engineers, drafters, artists and others to
create precision drawings or technical illustrations. CAD software can be used to create two-dimensional (2-D)
drawings or three-dimensional (3-D) models.
BIM: Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a set of technologies, processes and policies enabling multiple
stakeholders to collaboratively design, construct and operate a facility in virtual space. As a term, BIM has grown
tremendously over the years and is now expressed as Building Information Modeling. BIM is an intelligent 3D
model-based process that gives architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) professionals the insight and
tools to more efficiently plan, design, construct, and manage buildings and infrastructure.
CAD Standards: A set of guidelines for the way CAD drawings should be prepared and expanded, to improve
productivity and interchange of CAD documents between different offices and CAD programs, especially in
architecture and engineering.
CAD File: A digital file format of an object generated and used by a CAD software. Each CAD system has its own
method of describing geometry, both mathematically and structurally. CAD files hold information for these
processes, as well as drafting information.
Folder: In computers, a folder is the virtual location for applications, documents, data or other sub-folders.
Folders help in storing and organizing files and data in the computer.
Sheet: A printed drawing or electronic layout that displays project design requirements.
Sheet Sets: An organized and named collection of sheets from several drawing files. Sheet sets can be managed,
transmitted, published and archived as a unit.
Layers: Components of the CAD overlay system that allows user to separate objects into logical groups for
formatting and display purposes.
Layout: An arrangement in paper space of sheet elements, typically including a border, title block, general notes,
and a display of items drawn in model space.
Symbols: A key identity that provides a clear and tidy method of identifying the placement, type and use of
different elements, items and abbreviations in AEC Drawings.
Annotations: An entity such as text or geometry used to add additional information to a drawing. This textual or
graphical information are presented in notes, specifications, comments, symbols. BIM tags, revision clouds,
callouts etc.
Plot Styles: Configurations of properties including color, line type, line-weight, line end treatment, and fill style,
that are applied to objects for plotting purposes only.
Drawing Scale: The ratio between the actual size of objects in the drawing and the size at which the objects plot
on a sheet of paper.
Hatches (Hatch patterns): A complex object defined by a series of points or a bordering object such as a circle or
polyline which fills the defined area with a repeating pattern of lines. Hatches have a scale property which
determines the size and density of the repeating pattern.
Foreword
Glossary
1 Introduction 1
2 Understanding the Importance of CAD Standards 1
3 IAB CAD Standards 3
3.1 What to Standardize 3
3.2 Considerations 3
3.3 Methodology 3
3.4 The Shape of Standards 4
3.5 Implementation Strategy 4
4 IAB CAD Standards Details 5
4.1 Folder & Sub-folder Structure 5
4.2 File Naming Standards 7
4.3 Sheet Naming Standards 8
4.4 Layering Standards 9
4.5 Symbol & Annotation Standards 13
4.6 Area Calculation Table Standard Format 18
4.7 Plotting Standards 20
5 CAD Software Comparative Study 22
Bangladesh has been experiencing a tremendous growth in development for the last two decades in the
construction and real estate sectors. In attempts to respond to the exponential increase of housing
demand, family dwellings, commercial buildings, industrial buildings and zones that are mushrooming
all over the country, demands for professional architects in the construction sector has risen.
With the influx of new architects in the professional field every year, alongside already established
professional architects, Institute of Architects Bangladesh became aware of the emerging need to
streamline as well as standardize the drawing work flow to exchange building design and construction
data.
This Policy is a guide for architects performing, or desiring to perform, architectural design and/or
drafting services for consulting firms, real estate companies, educational institutions, government and
non-government organizations in Bangladesh. The purpose of the IAB CAD Standards is to standardize
drawing information and improve electronic data sharing between architects, engineers and various
government as well as non-government authorities in Bangladesh.
Every professional architect/firm follows their own drawing pattern and workflow which are widely
different from one another. These varying patterns and formats of drawings result in incoherent design
evaluation process, increase difficulty in information sharing, waste valuable time during work process
as well as training newcomers, demonstrate inconsistency and lack of coordination in professional
practices. Therefore, it is important to set up a common drawing guideline that will:
• Result in faster and simpler workflow
• Create a cohesive and consistent way of sharing drawings and data in digital format between
different parties
• Simplify/streamline the evaluation as well as the quality control process.
• Uniformly be applicable for firms, organizations (govt. and non-govt.) and institutions
• Help save time
The following is a brief list of reasons why CAD standards are important:
• Consistency
Consistency in CAD standards refers to the common formatting of drawings which includes text,
line-weights, line types, annotations, leaders, dimensions, the title-block etc. A set of drawings should
have the same font size for readability reasons and the title box/layout should be the same throughout
the set. If full height walls and windows have same line thickness and line type in a drawing, it creates
inconsistency in understanding the design and generates confusion during evaluation phases.
• Uniformity
Every assigned property is uniformly applicable to all drawings regardless of which architects or firms
are responsible for producing them. Therefore, by following IAB CAD Standards, the process of
identifying and evaluating design drawing elements becomes simple and streamlined due to uniform
nature of all drawing contents.
• Saving Time
Using a CAD standard along with supplied templates help save time while initiating a drawing process.
Most important and common details are already prepared as preset in a CAD standard template thus
navigating between projects and drawings become much faster.
Due to the nearly endless aspects of CAD work, and therefore CAD standards, it would be impossible to
identify all the possible directions that a new CAD standard can go. Therefore, Institute of Architects
Bangladesh has appointed few professional architects with extensive CAD experience in the “CAD & BIM
Standardization & Implementation Policy Committee.” In order to develop IAB CAD standards for
professional architects of Bangladesh, the committee will look into the following categories:
1. What to standardize
2. Considerations
3. Methodology
4. The shape of standards
5. Implementation policy
The “CAD & BIM Standardization & Implementation Policy Committee” has identified a list of the most
common items included in general CAD standards and therefore will be used as roadmap to a new
standard for professional architects of Bangladesh.
3.2 Considerations
During development of the IAB CAD standards, the committee had to take following
situations/conditions/variables into consideration:
• Architects with little knowledge with CAD applications.
• Architects/Firms that may not recognize the importance of CAD standards or skills.
• Lack of support from senior management.
• Lack of support from institutions.
• Architects/Firms may not find CAD standards easy to adapt or maintain.
• Diverse use of different CAD applications and tools and their extent of use in CAD standards.
• The extent to what and how further a CAD standard for Bangladesh should cover.
• Varying degree of expertise and experience among architects in Bangladesh.
3.3 Methodology
Considering the myriad of aspects that could affect a new CAD standard policy, it quickly becomes
obvious that proper communication and examination is essential to the return on investment in the
development process. Without this initial hashing and analysis, it is incredibly easy to become derailed
and focus effort, and costs, on areas of a CAD standard that will yield reduced, or ineffective, results. The
basic steps taken during development of the CAD standards are as follows:
• Study and analysis of available international CAD standards.
• Define goals and scope
• Exploring limitations to consider
• Develop drafts and take inputs/feedbacks
A CAD standard has a variety of aspects that require attention and different approaches. Therefore it
should be comprised of various forms of documentation. These can take several forms that include:
• Drawing Templates — “Seed” files that are used to set initial, standardized configurations of CAD
drawings that help speed up drawing process.
• Best Practice Documents — Written documents that catalog and detail an organization’s approved
method for CAD production.
• Detail Libraries — standardized, reusable CAD drawings that includes various symbols &design details
(ex. paving, fountain, swimming pool etc.) that are used across multiple projects for greater design
information.
• Online based: Posting PDF files to a server location available to everyone who needs access to the
documents. If the IAB CAD standards being released with a library of detail drawings, then these must be
saved to a server location that is accessible to everyone who will use them for production.
• Hard copy: Print & publication of manual/book with links to soft copy and access information
mentioned in annexure or relevant places.
• Public forums: Conducting Seminars and workshops to introduce and share the IAB CAD Standards
and its merits.
• Professional practice: Enlistment of new professional members to IAB through examination on IAB
CAD Standards.
A standard Folder & Sub-folder structure for CAD drawings and related document files that categorizes
existing, proposed, survey, record, as-built etc. files is essential for any CAD standards. This reduces the
time it takes to find needed files. This is especially true after long periods of time pass between project
phases.
Recommendations:
Root Folder Name: DATE FORMAT: starting date for projects or submission date
CLIENT NAME/PROJECT for competitions.
DESCRIPTION Format: YYYYMMDD
e.g.: NirmanLtd or Urban_park TYPOLOGY: for specifying main work type.
• INT (Interior Design)
• ARCH (Architecture)
• URP (Master-plans, Urban Projects)
Sub Folder Name: (<25 Character) • GRA (Graphics)
DATE FORMAT_TYPOLOGY_ • VIZ (Visualizations)
PROJECT NAME PROJECTNAME: A custom name for the project
e.g. : 20200519_ARCH_XyzVilla
• Avoid using common words like "Final", "Last", "Complete" "A" "An" "The" in folder names unless they
are part of Names of Client/Project/Locations etc.
File naming standards is developed based on elements that are important to easily identify, sort and
search a file or project.
General guidelines:
• File names should be short but descriptive but not exceeding 25 characters
• Avoid using common words like "Final", "Last", "Complete" "A" "An" "The" in file name unless
they are part of Name of Client/Project/Locations etc.
• Avoid using special characters example * : \ / <> | " ? [ ] ; = + & £ $ Using special characters may
complicate file sharing & distribution if different operating systems are used.
• Do not use periods in file names other than the one designating the extension
(i.e. incorrect - my.project.dwg, correct - myproject.dwg)
• Use capitals and underscores
• Year of creation (putting the year in the front facilitates automated/computerized sorting)
Recommendations:
IAB membership number
Abbreviated project or client name
Project number
Sheet/File number
Revision/Version number
File type (usually generated by the software in automatic)
Examples 1998_S-017_BUET_11_02_04.DWG
2020_I-015_ERBL_01_01_01.PDF
Year of creation
Project number
Sheet/File number
Revision/Version number
File type
A - NNN
The discipline designator, consisting of one alphabet and a hyphen denotes the category of
subject matter.
L Landscape
S Structural
A Architectural
I Interiors
F Fire Protection
P Plumbing
M Mechanical
E Electrical
T Telecommunications
X Other Disciplines
A- NNN
The sheet type designator, a one-digit number identifies the type of information on the sheet.
A-N NN
The sheet sequence number, a two-digit number that identifies each sheet in a series of the same
discipline and sheet type. Sequence numbering starts with 01, followed by 02 through 99.
Examples
Layering is essential to drawing files, both large and small. The guideline aims to create a standard by
establishing conventions for nomenclature that can be relied on throughout the community of
professional architects in Bangladesh.
Layer Name Formatting: Layer names may be as short as six characters (Discipline code + Major Code)
or as long as fourteen characters (Discipline code + Major Group + Minor Group + Status/Modifier) and
each group is separated by hyphen. The structure is easy to use and has room for expansion and
customization.
Discipline Code: Discipline code is maximum two-character field with a designator from the table below
L Landscape P Plumbing
S Structural M Mechanical
A Architectural E Electrical
I Interiors T Telecommunications
F Fire Protection X Other Disciplines
Major Group: The Major Group designator is a maximum four- character field that designates the
building system, such as doors, walls, windows, ceilings, etc. Although most of the major groups are
logically associated with specific discipline codes, it is possible to combine major group codes with any
of the discipline codes.
Minor Group: This is an optional group, four-character field for further differentiated from major groups.
For example, partial height walls (A-Wall- Part) might be differentiated from full height walls (A-Wall-
Full). If necessary, the minor group field may also be defined by users, allowing additional layers to be
added and controlled layers per project requirements.
Status/Modifier: It is an optional, four-character field that further indicates work status or whether
additional clarification requires. This is always the last character of the layer name. Common modifiers
can delineate information categories, status, and phase.
Examples
LAYER ATTRIBUTE
Name Description Color Linetype
A-ANNO-TEXT General Text 4 Continuous
A-ANNO-REVS Revisions, Revision clouds 4 Continuous
A-ANNO-SYMB Symbols 4 Continuous
A-ANNO-LEGN Legends and schedules 4 Continuous
A-ANNO-DIMS Dimensions 4 Continuous
A-ANNO-GRID Column Grid 5 Grid lines
A-ANNO-TTLB Border and Title Block 7 Continuous
A-ANNO-NOTE General Notes 4 Continuous
A-ANNO-KEYN General Keynotes 4 Continuous
Detail Lines: Layer Guidelines define Detail lines and other elements on drawings that do not
represent physical aspects of a building. Detail is designated by a major group DETL, which can be
combined with any discipline code. Types of Detail Lines are designated below-
LAYER ATTRIBUTE
Name Description Color Linetype
A-DETL-BLD Detail Linework- Bold 4 Continuous
A-DETL-MED Detail Linework- Medium 3 Continuous
A-DETL-LGT Detail Linework - Light 7 Continuous
A-DETL-OVHD Detail Linework - Overhead 5 Hidden
A-DETL-XBLD Detail Linework - Extra Bold 6 Continuous
A-DETL-XLGT Detail Linework- Extra Light 8 Continuous
A-DETL-SLGT Detail Linework- Screen light 9 Continuous
LAYER ATTRIBUTE
Name Description Color Linetype
A-AREA Area calculation boundary lines 4 Continuous
Room numbers, identifications, area
7
A-AREA-IDEN calculations Continuous
A-CLNG Ceiling information 1 Continuous
A-DOOR Doors 2 Continuous
A-EQPM Equipment 1 Continuous
Note: For Brick wall, wall Layer can be A-WALL-BRCK (Discipline + Major group + Minor Group).
Similarly, for Concrete Wall, A-WALL-CONC(Discipline + Major group + Minor Group).
Extended list of architectural layers with Minor & Modifier is listed below. New layers can be added as
required using the Layer formatting guidelines as described above. Color of the individual Layer can
be changed per user's preference.
LAYER ATTRIBUTE
Name Description Color Linetype
A-AREA Area calculation boundary lines 4 Continuous
Room numbers, identifications, area
A-AREA-IDEN calculations 7 Continuous
A-AREA-PATT Area Hatching 255 Continuous
Detail Callout:
Dotted box represents a part of a large drawing
(plan/section/elevation/detail) that is shown in
detail in drawing no-1 in sheet no: A-101
Level Mark-1:
Represents spot elevation/Level (Typically in Plan)
Level Mark-2:
Shows Elevation/Height of a particular Level in
Elevation or Section.
Brick:
Facing Brick.
Concrete:
Cast in place.
Concrete:
Precast / Concrete
blocks.
Wood:
Steel: N/A
Glass
Plaster
Tiles
Stone
Earth
Water
Gypsum Board
Insulation N/A
General Guidelines:
• Keynote/reference Tag to be used along with pattern for clarity.
• Hatch pattern scale should be selected carefully so that patterns are clear in print out.
• Similarly, to all other elements of a drawing, hatching patterns must be consistent all over the
drawing.
• It shouldn't be very dense in some areas of the drawing and very far-spaced in others.
• All hatch lines of a drawing should be equally spaced and with the same line weight.
Setback Line:
General Guidelines:
• Line-type scale should be selected carefully so that differences are clear in print out.
• Due to scaling, imperial and metric linetypes should not be used in the same drawing.
Area Calculation Table standard Format is used for calculation of Floor Area Ratio (FAR) as well as Total
Design/Construction Area of a project. Many architects use different table formats to fulfill different
project types and criteria. However, with ECP (Electronic Construction Permit) being implemented in
near future, IAB would like to propose a standard Format for Area Calculation purpose that is simple to
understand and can be uniformly used by any architect in any project.
Table Part 1:
s s
Notes:
• #### marked cells/fields are calculated automatically when numeric values are placed in other
blank table cells.
• The Standard Area Calculation Table (template CAD file can be downloaded from IAB website)
is fully adjustable.
• Occupancy Type, No of Floors etc. details used in this chart are for reference only. The table
should be adjusted accordingly in order to accommodate specific project requirements.
The purpose of this Plotting Guidelines is to allow consistent black-and-white and color plotting from
various configurations within CAD programs. These guidelines allow users to develop consistent
mapping to any CAD platforms. The Plotting Guidelines do not encourage the dependency of color for
plotted line weights.
CTB and STBs are types of plot styles, which can control the way drawing objects print in any CAD
software.
A CTB is a plot style table that has a list of colors. When the settings for that color changes, it controls
how everything in the drawing with that specific color will print. Basically, anything that is the same
color in the drawing is going to get the same plot style settings, and, therefore, the same result when it
prints.
An STB is a named style table, and this plot style has a list of style names. It is possible to make as many
styles as user wants, and then apply them either to a layer or directly to an object.
STBs are more modern and flexible than CTBs. CTBs, however, are easier to use when standardizing
across a professional organization as they allow to be a little bit more uniform in printings/plotting the
drawings. Therefore, for this guideline STB format was not considered
The main guideline in this standard is to Map lineweight on Layer. The Default *.ctb or color table format
(e.g. acad.ctb in AutoCAD®) for Colored Printing and Monochrome *.ctb file for Black and white Printing
are encouraged.
General Notes:
• Assigning Line weight in Layer is expected.
• Override is discouraged except for very local needs.
• This is recommended for coherence in Paper plotting as well as digital plot (i.e. plot files or pdf)
• Parameters those are not included like screening, line end style, gray scaling, fill style etc. in the
guideline are open at user’s discretion.
• It is advisable to check carefully for system & hardware compatibility before using any
software. Every software has its own system requirement guideline. Therefore, it is
recommended to visit webpage of every software and look for system requirements before
installation.
• Institute of architects Bangladesh cannot be held responsible for any loss of data, damage of
software or hardware or any kind of malfunction to phone, tablet, laptop or desktop
computers due to use of any of the mentioned software.
A: No. This document should not use as tutorial or manual to learn CAD software. This document is a set
of guidelines for the way architectural drawings should be prepared and expanded, to improve
productivity and interchange of CAD documents between different offices and CAD programs.
• How can IAB CAD Standards be used by an office that already have its own drawing standards?
A: IAB CAD standards was developed with all architects and architectural offices in consideration. As this
document uses most commonly used CAD elements and methods to streamline and uniform the
drawing process, even offices with its own drawing standard and practices can easily adapt to the
guidelines mentioned in this document. For more clarification refer to Chapter 2. Understanding the
importance of CAD standards.
• How can IAB CAD standards be used by a student of architecture or freshly graduated
architect/professional?
A: IAB CAD standards is developed to assist and guide both student of architecture or freshly graduated
architect/professionals so that they can ease into professional field with required minimum knowledge
about concurrent trends of CAD and practices of professional experience architects.
• How much skill in CAD is required to understand the IAB CAD standards?
A: IAB recommends students/architects to learn basic tools and commonly used CAD commands to
understand the IAB CAD standards document to its full potential. Advanced skill or expertise is not
mandatory at all.
A: Not at this moment. IAB is well aware of the increased use of BIM software in the AEC industry in
Bangladesh and already in the process of developing a BIM standards which will be available soon.
Project Management Dean (15 May 2015) 002 Folder Structure for Design and Construction Professionals.
Available at: https://projectmanagementdean.com/2015/05/14/folder-structure-for-design-and-construction/
(Accessed: 18 June 2020).
Buda (14 October 2014) standard File Naming Convention. Available at:
https://www.ivobuda.com/en/blog-en/118-file-name-convention (Accessed: 18 June 2020).
The United States National CAD standard (September 2014) United States National CAD standard® Content
(Version 6). Available at: https://www.nationalcadstandard.org/ncs6/content.php (Accessed: 18 June 2020).
UNITED STATES NATIONAL CAD STANDARD®, Version 4.0, National Institute of Building Sciences Publications
Department, Copyright@ 2007 by the National Institute of Building Sciences.
https://www.gsa.gov/real-estate/design-construction/3d4d-building-information-modeling/guidelines-for-bim-s
oftware (Accessed: 22 June 2020).
Public Services and Procurement Canada (6 November 2019) Naming, Numbering and Metadata standard.
Available at: https://www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/biens-property/sngp-npms/ti-it/nanmvc-nnmsfv-pg4-eng.html
(Accessed: 18 June 2020).
Grabowski, R. (2016) Best CAD Practices. 4th edition. upFront.eZine Publishing, Ltd.
Notes
IAB CAD STANDARDS | V 1.0
Annexure
Annexure – 1 ARCHITECTURAL CAD SOFTWARE COMPARATIVE REVIEW & ANALYSIS
IAB Centre
Plot 11, Block E,
Sthapatacharya Muzharul Islam
Sarani (Old Road No. 07),
Agargaon, Sher-e-Bangla Nagar,
Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh.