Learning Modules: Writing Review of Related Literature

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Mt. Carmel School of Siargao, Inc.

2021
R
E R
S LEARNING A
D
E
A MODULES E
11
R
C WRITING REVIEW |
Q
H
1 OF RELATED 1
W
LITERATURE

THIS IS NOT FOR SALE


ALLOTTED TO

Student’s Name: ___________________________________


Grade Level & Section: _____________________________
Contact Number: __________________________________
Deadline: OCTOBER 18, 2021

______________________________________________________
SURIGAO DIOCESAN SCHOOL SYSTEM
8418, National Road, Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte
Member: Catholic Education Association of the Philippines (CEAP)
Surigao Association of Catholic Schools (SACS)
Email:
Cell No.: 0910-226-9709
Mt. Carmel School of Siargao, Inc.
Student’s Learning Activity Sheets in Practical Research 1
1st Quarter, SY 2021-2022

Subject: Practical Research 1


Expert Teacher: John Nino Doligol
Activity No. : 1.4
Topic: THE REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
Learning Target: I can select relevant literature (MELCS CS_RS11-lllf-j-1-4)
cites related literature using standard style
synthesizes information from relevant literature
writes coherent review of literature
Values/Attitudes: Excellence
Reference/s: E.L.Baraceros, Practical Research 2, 2016, RSBI, pg7-8
Practical Research 1: Qualitative Research [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from
http://www.academia.edu./ppt.
Deped Practical Research 1 – Grade 11 Alternative Delivery Mode Module 1: Introduction to Functions
First Edition, 2019
Literature is an oral or written record of man’s significant experiences that are expressed in an ordinary manner. It is
conveyed directly or indirectly. Direct expressions is in books, journals, periodic papers, and online reading materials. Indirect
expressions are not written or spoken at all but is mirror image of his environment (Ridley 2012).
The Review of Related Literature is one of the main components of a research study, specifically in the second chapter. It
gives an overview of all the writings relative to a specific topic (Prieto, Naval & Carey, 2017). Therefore, selecting the right sources
for the literature review is very important in producing a quality research paper.

A review of related literature is the process of collecting, selecting, and reading books, journals, reports, abstracts, and other
reference materials. The following information may be collected:
1. Background knowledge about the problem and associated ideas.
2. Theories that give details of the presence of the problem and certain variables that is connected to
the problem.
3. Data that prove the occurrence and gravity of the problem
4. Detailed and broad results of related studies
5. Gaps and recommendations for additional study specified in related studies

The significance and rationale of related literature and studies is to find out the similarities and differences between the past
and present studies, to get ideas into the critical and controversial aspects of the problem. It helps recognize and define a research
problem. It gives the researcher a background analysis aspect, which have been studied. It guides the researcher on what to do on the
mechanism of the research methods; this also provides the thoughts to advance with the study until its conclusion. It avoids redundant
duplication of a study. Moreover, reading extensively will enrich your background knowledge on your research topic that will enable
you to establish a good groundwork or course of your research endeavour.

Activity 1: SUPLYING THE SYNONYMS


Using the baseline information, discuss the process of a literature review and its need and purpose by supplying the synonym of the
word/s enclosed in parenthesis needed to make the statement true and correct.
1. A literature (go over) __________ is a summary of studies related to a particular area of research.
2. When investigating a research topic, review only those that are directly (connected) __________ to your specific point of study.
3. (Keep away from) _________ the temptation to copy paste everything you find in the literature you have read.
4. Relate findings to previous (information) ___________and suggest areas for further research.
5. Included in literature review are (space)_________ and (advice) ____________ for additional study specified in related studies.
6. Theories give details of the presence of the problem and certain (factors) ________ that is connected to the problem.
7. A literature is a/an (spoken) __________ or written record of man’s significant experiences.
8. Some sources of direct (expressions) _________ is in books, journals, periodic papers, and online reading materials.
9. The significance of reviewing related studies is to find out the (analogous) _________ and (variation) _________ between the
past and present studies.
10. A literature review (recognize) __________ the work of previous researchers.
Activity 2: UNIT WRITTEN TASKS
Write on a sheet of paper a topic you are most interested to explore. Enumerate at least three ways on how you will look for
the information and data needed about the chosen topic. Share important information that you would like to probe on the chosen
subject. For example, the topic is gender inequality among TVL (Technical Vocational Technology) learners. What are you interested
most? Is it the difference in quantity of work? Is it the difference in quality of work? Alternatively, is it the type of PPE (Personal
Protective equipment)?
Follow the example and fill in your answers in the blank provided.

Introduction: What is the topic of my literature review?


Example: YOUR ANSWER:
“Gender Inequality among TVL Learners”
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________

Topic Sentence
Example: YOUR ANSWER:
The number of learners, quality of work, quantity of work, and
types of PPE.
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________

My sources (works to be read, analyzed and cited)


Example: YOUR ANSWER:
Bagale, S. (2016). Gender Equality and Social Inclusion in
____________________________________________
Technical and Vocation Education and Training. Journal of
Training and Development, 2(Ii), 25–32. ____________________________________________
https://doi.org/10.3126/jtd.v2i0.15435 ____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________

Body: What are the main points/arguments of my sources? How are these points supported?
Example: Source YOUR ANSWER:
1. Bagale found out that more women are included in the
SOURCE 1
traditional technical vocational programs, whereas there
is poor participation in non-traditional areas. Source ____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
_________________________________________
2. Mustapha pointed out that there is gender imbalance in SOURCE 2
the technical vocational field.
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Body: Similarities in (comparing) two or more of the articles:
Example: YOUR ANSWER:
Bagale and Mustapha agreed that there are still gender inequalities
____________________________________________
in the technical vocational field and that women are still
concentrated in certain types of area. ____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________

Body: Differences in (contrasting) in two or more of the articles:


Example: YOUR ANSWER:
Bagale and Mustapha disagree on the factors that contributes and
____________________________________________
are affected by the gender inequality issues on technical
vocational majors. ____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Conclusion: Summarizing
Example: ____________________________________________
YOUR ANSWER:
This literature review was conducted to analyze opposing ____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
perspectives on gender inequality among technical vocational
learners.

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