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    Fault Code 426 SAE J1939 Data Link - Cannot Transmit

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    Fault Code 426 SAE J1939 Data Link - Cannot Transmit

    Uploaded by

    Ahmedmah
    2K views6 pages

    Original Title

    426

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    Fault Code 426 SAE J1939 Data Link - Cannot Transmit

    Uploaded by

    Ahmedmah

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    SAE J1939 Data Link - Cannot Transmit Page 1 of 6

    FAULT CODE 426


    SAE J1939 Data Link - Cannot Transmit
    Overview

    CODE REASON EFFECT


    Fault Code: 426 SAE J1939 data link - cannot transmit. None on performance.
    PID: S231 Communication between the ECM and J1939 devices possibly
    SPN: 639 another device on the SAE J1939 data link do not operate.
    FMI: 2 has been lost.
    LAMP: None
    SRT:

    SAE J1939 Data Link Circuit

    Circuit Description

    Devices such as automatic braking system controllers, autoshift transmissions, vehicle


    electronic control module (ECM), automatic slip reduction systems, electronic displays,
    electronic information systems, electronic service tools, and vehicle electronic control unit
    (s) can communicate with the ECM over the J1939 data link. Messages sent from the
    devices are received by the ECM and used for controlling the engine. The ECM also
    transmits information to these devices over the J1939 data link.

    Component Location

    The ECM is located on the intake side of the engine, near the front. The J1939 data link
    wiring and the SAE J1939 devices vary by OEM options.

    Shop Talk

    This fault occurs whenever the ECM starts communicating with any other device using the
    SAE J1939 data link and then can no longer transmit on the data link. Possible causes
    could be the following: Unplugging an electronic service tool before keying off the ECM, the
    SAE J1939 data link having an intermittent electrical problem, and the ECM (or another
    SAE J1939 device) tying up communications because of an electrical problem or by

    13:11:26 2007-07-20
    SAE J1939 Data Link - Cannot Transmit Page 2 of 6

    sending too many messages without stopping.

    Cautions and Warnings

    CAUTION
    To reduce the possibility of pin and harness damage, use the following
    service tools when taking a measurement:
    Part Number 3163151 - ECM Bench Top Calibration Harness
    Part Number 3164185 - ECM Bench Calibration Adapter Cable.

    Troubleshooting Steps

    STEPS SPECIFICATIONS
    STEP 1. Check the SAE J1939
    communication.
    STEP 1A. Check for ECM Does INSITE™ electronic service tool
    communication with INSITE™ communicate with the ECM?
    electronic service tool.
    STEP 1B. Inspect the OEM Dirty or damaged pins?
    harness and ECM connector pins.
    STEP 1C. Check ECM Does INSITE™ electronic service tool
    communication with the ECM communicate with the ECM?
    bench calibration harness.
    STEP 2. Clear the fault codes.
    STEP 2A. Disable the fault code. Fault Code 426 inactive?
    STEP 2B. Clear the inactive fault All fault codes cleared?
    codes.

    Guided Step 1 - Check the SAE J1939 communication.

    Guided Step 1A - Check for ECM communication with INSITE™ electronic


    service tool.

    Conditions

    z Connect the INLINE™ II data link


    adapter to the vehicle SAE J1939

    13:11:26 2007-07-20
    SAE J1939 Data Link - Cannot Transmit Page 3 of 6

    data link diagnostic connector.


    z Connect the INSITE™ electronic
    service tool.
    z Turn keyswitch ON.

    Action

    Attempt to communicate with the ECM


    use INSITE™ electronic service tool.

    z Start INSITE™ electronic service


    tool and connect to the ECM use
    an INLINE™ II (J1939) ECM
    connection.

    Does INSITE™ electronic service tool Does INSITE™ electronic service tool
    communicate with the ECM? communicate with the ECM?
    YES NO
    The ECM SAE J1939 data link circuit is No Repair
    functioning properly.

    Refer to the OEM troubleshooting and


    repair manual for information on
    troubleshooting the vehicle SAE J1939
    network.

    Refer to the OEM troubleshooting and


    repair manual for information on
    Go to 1B
    troubleshooting and vehicle SAE J1939
    network

    Guided Step 1B - Inspect the OEM harness and ECM connector pins.

    Conditions

    z Turn keyswitch OFF.


    z Disconnect the OEM harness from
    the ECM.

    Action

    Inspect the OEM harness and ECM


    connectors for the following:

    z Corroded pins
    z Bent or broken pins
    z Pushed back or expanded pins

    13:11:26 2007-07-20
    SAE J1939 Data Link - Cannot Transmit Page 4 of 6

    z Moisture in or on the connector


    z Missing or damaged connector
    seals
    z Dirt or debris in or on the
    connector pins.

    For general inspection techniques, refer


    to Component Connector and Pin
    Inspection, Procedure 019-361.

    Dirty or damaged pins? Dirty or damaged pins?


    YES NO
    Clean the connectors and pins. No Repair

    Repair the damaged harness, connectors,


    or pins if possible.

    Refer to the Resistance Measurements


    Using a Multimeter and Wiring Diagram,
    Procedure 019-360.

    Go to 2A Go to 1C

    Guided Step 1C - Check ECM communication with the ECM bench


    calibration harness.

    Conditions

    z Turn keyswitch OFF.


    z Disconnect the OEM harness from
    the ECM.
    z Connect the ECM bench
    calibration harness to the ECM.
    z Connect the INLINE™ II data link
    adapter.
    z Turn keyswitch ON.
    z Connect INSITE™ electronic
    service tool.

    Action

    Attempt to communicate with the ECM


    using INSITE™ electronic service tool.

    z Start INSITE™ electronic service


    tool and connect to the ECM with
    an INLINE™ II (J1939) ECM

    13:11:26 2007-07-20
    SAE J1939 Data Link - Cannot Transmit Page 5 of 6

    connection.

    Does INSITE™ electronic service tool Does INSITE™ electronic service tool
    communicate with the ECM? communicate with the ECM?
    YES NO
    INSITE™ electronic service tool is able to No Repair
    communicate with the ECM. This indicates
    that the ECM data link circuit is functioning
    properly.

    Refer to the OEM troubleshooting and


    repair manual for information on
    troubleshooting the vehicle SAE J1939
    network.

    Refer to the Communication Error -


    Refer to the OEM troubleshooting and
    Electronic Service Tool or Control
    repair manual
    Device troubleshooting symptom tree

    Guided Step 2 - Clear the fault codes.

    Guided Step 2A - Disable the fault code.

    Conditions

    z Connect all components.


    z Turn keyswitch ON.

    Action

    Disable the fault code.

    z Start the engine and let it idle for


    one minute.
    z Verify that Fault Code 426 is
    inactive.

    Fault Code 426 inactive? Fault Code 426 inactive?


    YES NO
    No Repair No Repair
    Go to 2B Go to 1A

    13:11:26 2007-07-20
    SAE J1939 Data Link - Cannot Transmit Page 6 of 6

    Guided Step 2B - Clear the inactive fault codes.

    Conditions

    z Connect all components.


    z Turn keyswitch ON.

    Action

    Clear the inactive fault codes.

    z Use INSITE™ electronic service


    tool, erase the inactive fault
    codes .

    All fault codes cleared? All fault codes cleared?


    YES NO
    No Repair No Repair
    Repair complete Appropriate troubleshooting steps

    Last Modified: 21-Mar-2005

    Copyright© 2005
    Cummins, Inc.
    All rights reserved

    13:11:26 2007-07-20

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