Earth Science (Weather Journal)
Earth Science (Weather Journal)
Earth Science (Weather Journal)
Tropical Depression and was named “Ondoy”. Tropical storm Ondoy (international code
name Ketsana), with maximum winds at the center of 85kph and gusts of up to 120kph,
hit Luzon Island on September 26, 2009, including the national capital, Manila. The
storm flooded villages and roads, sometimes covering entire homes, and forced
thousands of families to seek shelter in evacuation centers.
LES: The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission or TRMM satellite, orbits the Earth
and measures the amount of rainfall created by a tropical cyclone. When Typhoon
Ketsana (known in the Phillippines as "Ondoy") made landfall early this past weekend
TRMM was monitoring its rainfall. That data was used to create a 3-D map of rainfall
over the Philippines from September 21-28.
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GEL: Q: Let's know some information from Mr. Frederick Francisco, so tell us
about your experience during Typhoon Ondoy.
FRED: It had been raining all day. The rain became heavier and heavier. My son
told me that the water level in the drain had risen. Within ten minutes, the living room
was flooded and the water was knee-deep. We took the important documents and some
things. We could no longer stay in our house and had to move to the rooftop.
Some of my neighbors were already on the roof with their belongings. Until the
night came and it was so cold. We were hoping that the authorities would be aware and
give assistance.
A few hours later, thank God that there are rescuers. My family and all the other
victims were brought to an evacuation center which is located in a school. We were
given towels, clothes, food and drinks. There are also doctors and nurses for the sick
and injured. We are very thankful to our fellow citizens who are so willing to help us.
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LES: Estimated cost of damage to infrastructure and agriculture amounted to
PhP11 Billion (Infrastructure PhP4.299 billion to include school buildings and health
facilities and agriculture PhP6.669 billion
A.Chronology of events
TS Ondoy (September 24- 27, 2009)
Tropical storm Ondoy was the second-most devastating tropical cyclone of the 2009
Pacific typhoon season.
-Sept 24,2009- a low pressure area, East of Luzon developed into a Tropical
Depression and was named “Ondoy”.
-Sept 25- TS Ondoy maintained its strength as it moved closer to the west northwest in
the general direction of Central and Northern Luzon and intensified into a tropical store
as it moved towards the Aurora- Isabela area. PAGASA highlighted the occurrence of
flash floods and landslides.
-Sept 26- accelerated further as it moved closer to Central Luzon, made its landfall at
9:00 am near the boundary of Aurora and Quezon, crossed the Central Luzon area for
12 hours and moved off the coast of Zambales.
-Sept 27- exited out of the country over the western border of PAR (South China Sea)
Its maximum center winds were 105 kph with gustiness of 135 kph while its
movement from 11 to 19 kph.
C. EFFECTS
-The total number evacuated inside 244 evacuation centers were 15,798 families /
70,124 persons
b) Casualties
Breakdown of casualties is as follows: 464 Dead, 529 Injured and 37 Missing
c) Damages
-Estimated cost of damage to infrastructure and agriculture amounted to PhP11 Billion
(Infrastructure PhP4.299 Billion to include school buildings and health facilities and
agriculture PhP6.669 Billion
-A total of 1,382 school buildings were damaged: 1,131 elementary and 252 including
instructional materials and school equipment amounting to PhP.642 Billion
-A total of 239 day care centers were damaged in Metro Manila
-A total of 203,477 hectares incurred losses of about 329.230 MT of crops (rice, corn,
high value commercial crops), fishery products, livestock/poultry and facilities for
irrigation, fishery and livestock/poultry production were damaged
-The total number of damaged houses were 185,004 (30,082 totally and 154,922
partially)