Hurricane Case Study

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Hurricane : A Case

Study
Outline
■ Introduction to Hurricanes
■ Introduction to Hurricane
Wilma
■ Timeline of Events
■ Preparation
■ Impact
■ Disaster Response
■ Reconstruction
■ What was learned
■ Future recommendations
Hurricane
■ Definition
■ Tropical cyclones with winds exceeding 74 mph
■ Circulation
■ Counterclockwise around center in NH, opposite in
SH
■ Inverse relationship between central pressure and
wind speed
■ Stages of Development
■ Tropical Depression
■ Tropical Storm
■ Hurricane
Facts about Hurricane wilma

■ Set numerous records for strength


and seasonal activity
■ Most active season
■ Third category 5 to form in October
■ Within top five costliest hurricane
in Atlantic
■ Third costliest storm in U.S. history
Tropical Depression forming

Hitting Yucatan Peninsula

Hitting Florida Dissipating in Atlantic


Who was Impacted
■ Florida
■ Collier, Palm Beach, Naples, and Monroe County
■ Yucatan Peninsula
■ Playa del Carmen, Cozumel, and Cancun
■ Cuba
Preparedness
■ Mexico
■ Red Alert declared
■ Tourists told to return home
■ Classes suspended
■ Residents advised to take refuge inland
■ Cuba
■ Preparations to evacuate four western provinces
■ More than 368,000 people ordered to evacuate
■ Florida
■ Mandatory evacuation of Monroe County and Collier County
residents
■ Hurricane shelters opened
■ County offices, schools, and courts closed
■ Curfews in Lee and Collier counties
Impact of hurricane
Deaths Damages
(In US Dollars)
Mexico 8 7.5 billion

Cuba 12 700 million

Florida 35 20.6 billion

Total At least 63 At least 28


billion
Impact on Economy

■ Mexico
■ Tourism industry
affected
• ■ 7.5 miles of beaches
destroyed
■ Florida
■ Sugar crop halted
■ Citrus industry
affected
Disaster Response
■ Mexico
■ Red Cross
■ Cuba
■ USAID/OFDA
■ Florida
■ National Guardsmen
■ Search and Rescue
■ Ice, water, and meals trucked in
■ Disaster Medical Assistance Teams
Reconstruction

■ Mexico
■ Water and power restored in days
■ Reflection of growing experience
■ Beach repair could take up to 3 years
■ Hotels/resorts reopened in 2006

■ Florida
■ Residents moved back within a week
■ New hurricane and weather center opened in March 2006
in Key West
What was learned
■ Accurate hurricane forecasting
■ Time of impact
■ Direction of movement
■ 2005 peak of cycle b/w high and low
intensity seasons
■ Winds same direction and same speed
■ Warm water available
■ Possibly caused by global warming?
Recommendations
■ Good preparation and response
■ Mandatory evacuation
■ Make sure residents leave
■ More evacuation routes
■ Stages of evacuation?
■ More research on hurricane season
cycle
■ Keep extensive data collection
References
■ http://ladeltaweather.com/hurricanecenter/
■ http://edition.cnn.com/2005/WEATHER/11/29/hurricane.season.ender
■ http://www.mexiconews.com/mx/miami/15703.html
■ http://www.weather.gov/storms/wilma/
■ www.bonitanews.com/hurricane/wilma
■ http://www.nasa.gov/vision/earth/lookingatearth/h2005_wilma.html
■ http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/research/2005/wilma.html
■ http://www.ultimatecitrus.com/Wilma/

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