Music: Learning Activity Sheets

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The document discusses Southeast Asian music and provides learning activities for students to listen to, analyze, and perform music from the region. It also emphasizes practicing personal hygiene protocols.

Some of the musical instruments discussed include gamelan (made of brass and played by striking) and piphat (where musicians take turns playing rhythmic patterns over 16 measures).

The time signature of 'Burung Kakak Tua' is triple meter and it has a narrow range. The song predominantly uses quarter and half notes.

8

MUSIC
FIRST QUARTER

LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEETS

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. i


Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education

COPYRIGHT PAGE
Learning Activity Sheet in MAPEH
(Grade 8)

Copyright © 2020
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Regional Office No. 02 (Cagayan Valley)
Regional Government Center, Carig Sur, Tuguegarao City, 3500

“No copy of this material shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However,
prior approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary
for exploitation of such work for profit.”

This material has been developed for the implementation of K to 12 Curriculum through the
Curriculum and Learning Management Division (CLMD). It can be reproduced for educational
purposes and the source must be acknowledged. Derivatives of the work including creating an
edited version, an enhancement of supplementary work are permitted provided all original works
are acknowledged and the copyright is attributed. No work may be derived from this material for
commercial purposes and profit.

Consultants:
Regional Director : ESTELA L. CARIÑO, EdD., CESO IV
Assistant Regional Director : RHODA T. RAZON, EdD., CESO V
Schools Division Superintendent : REYNANTE Z. CALIGUIRAN, PhD
Asst. Schools Division Superintendent: JESUS B. MAGGAY
Chief Education Supervisor, CLMD : OCTAVIO V. CABASAG, PhD
Chief Education Supervisor, CID : ESTELA S. CABARO, PhD

Development Team
Writers : NIDA JEMIMA C. TORINO, CNHS
MARJORIE A. CABRIA, TCSHS
MARY LOVELY R. TUMANENG, LNHS
JEFFREY G. MEMAN, CNHS
Content Editor : MA. VICTORIA F. QUIAMBAO, STA. ANA FISHERY NHS
Language Editor RONNIE F. TEJANO, EPS-CLMD DepEd RO2
Illustrators : Name, School
Layout Artists : Name, School
Focal Persons : RANDALL A. TALAMAYAN
JESSICA T. CASTANEDA, PhD
DENIS M. AGBAYANI
RIZALINO G. CARONAN

Printed by: DepEd Regional Office No. 02


Regional Center, Carig Sur, Tuguegarao City
___________________________________________________________________________
Address: Regional Government Center, Carig Sur, Tuguegarao City, 3500
Telephone Nos.: (078) 304-3855; (078) 396-9728
Email Address: [email protected] Website: region2.deped.gov.ph

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. ii


Table of Contents

Listens perceptively to music of Southeast Asia; ----------------------- 1

Analyzes musical elements of selected songs and


instrumental pieces heard and performed; 6
-----------------------

Explores ways of producing sounds on a variety of


sources that would simulate instruments being
studied;
----------------------- 12

Improvises simple accompaniment to selected


Southeast Asian music; ----------------------- 17

Performs music from Southeast Asia with own


accompaniment; ----------------------- 20

Evaluates music and music performances using


guided rubrics applying knowledge of musical
25
elements and style. -----------------------

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. iii


MUSIC 8
Name: ____________________________ Grade Level: _____________
Section: ___________________________ Date: ___________________

LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEETS


SOUTHEAST ASIAN MUSIC

Background Information for the Learners (BIL)


Southeast Asian countries music particularly Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia,
Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam is rich in both vocal and instrumental music.
They also absorbed and adopted other cultures to suit their traditions and taste.
Cambodia was known for its pinpeat musical ensemble. It accompanies ceremonial
music of the royal courts and temples. Oneat are xylophones in Cambodia.
Indonesia’s slendro (five equidistant tones in an octave) and pelog (seven tone scale
with semi-tone) were used both in their vocal and instrumental music. Interlocking is a
common technique used in Indonesian gong ensembles. Irama was Indonesia’s tempo.
Gamelan is the most popular form of music in Indonesia. It contains a variety of instruments
such as metallophones, xylophones, kendang and gongs, bamboo flutes, bowed and plucked
strings.
The hsaing waing is Myanmar’s traditional folk music ensemble. It is made up mainly
of different gongs and drums as well as other instruments depending on the nature of
performance. Myanmar has a collection of classical gongs called mahagita. Myanmar’s harp
is called Saung Gauk.
Malaysian music is largely based around percussion instruments. It has multi-cultural
influence and is believed to have originated in Kelantan Pattani region with a mixture of
Indian, Chinese. Thai and Indonesian influences.
Thailand’s musical principles and elements are basically derived from Chinese music,
while its musical instruments are inspired by the Indian and Indonesian strings and gong-
chimes. Thai’s combined and adapted these to their culture and created their unique music.
Thai music consists of simple songs with simple melodic lines. Its main focus singing is the
articulation of the text rather than the style or technique of execution. Thailand’s
instrumental ensembles were Piphat, Khruang Sai, and Mahori.
Laos’ orchestra is Sep Nyai and Sep Noi. They are similar to Thailand’s Piphat,
Khruang Sai and Mahori. Laos’ traditional music is called mor lam and is largely based
around the khene.
Vietnam’s music refers to the ethnic music that originated from the “Kinh” people of
Vietnam. Vietnamese music shows signs of Indian influences, noticeable in improvisation
preludes of chamber music as well as usage in drum playing.
Singapore’s music industry grew having western-influenced performances by the
Singapore Symphony Orchestra as well as ethnic music performances mainly by the
Singapore Chinese Orchestra.
In the following activities, you will listen to sample music from South East Asia.

Learning Competency:
✔ Listens perceptively to music of Southeast Asia.
(Quarter 1, Week 1) (MU8SE-Ia-h-2)

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 1


Activity 1- SPELL-OUT

Directions: Write words that describe Southeast Asian Music that start with the letters spelled
out as Southeast Asia. Answer for item no. 1 is given as your example.

S– Slendro is a five equidistant tones in an octave


O ________________________________________
U ________________________________________
T ________________________________________
H ________________________________________

E ________________________________________
A ________________________________________
S ________________________________________
T ________________________________________

A ________________________________________
S ________________________________________
I ________________________________________
A _______________________________________
Source: Music and Arts of Asia Grade 8 Learner’s Module page 32

Activity 2- Southeast Asian Musical Ensembles

Directions: Watch and listen to the following videos. If you have access to internet, visit the
following links to watch the video clips.

Pin peat of the Royal Court of Cambodia at Angkor Wat temple


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xIv7yqiyeeI
Indonesian gamelan medley from Java, Sunda and Bali
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UEWCCSuHsuQ
Myanmar, Nat pwe: Traditional Ouverture
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SjcbkaozxXs
Piphat ensemble https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p2Z5HAYjCcs

In case you don’t have internet access, ask your teacher to lend you a copy of the Southeast
Asian Music ensemble performances taken from the website. After watching the
performances, answer the table. Write your answers in your notebook.

PINPEAT GAMELAN HSAING WAING PIPHAT

How did the musicians play


their instrument?
How many instrument
players were needed to form
the ensemble?
Are their instruments made
of wood or metal)
Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 2
ACTIVITY 3 – JAVANESE and BALINESE GAMELAN

Directions: Find out how Javanese and Balinese differ from each other through the following
links: Then answer the questions found in the box. Write your answers on your notebook.

(Note: In case you don’t have internet access, ask your teacher to lend you a copy of the
Southeast Asian Music ensemble performances taken from the website. After watching the
performances, answer the table. Write your answers in your notebook)

Javanese gamelan performance https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2937xfI_kKI


Gamelan Bali (Balinese Gamelan) - Traditional Music
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BmlAZxha8Pw

JAVANESE BALINESE
Where do they play the
ensemble?
How did the musicians play
their instrument?
How many instrument
players were needed to form
the ensemble?
Are their instruments made
of wood or metal)

Activity 4 – SING IT!

Directions: Loi Loi Krathong is an example of folk song from Thailand. If you have internet
access, visit https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UP1N2kYZ-Gc. In case you
don’t have internet access, ask your teacher to lend you a copy of the Southeast
Asian Music taken from the website. Learn the melody of the song and answer
the following questions after watching.

1. Describe the voice quality.


2. How was the music performed?
3. Is the performance style effective in bringing out the message of the song?
Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 3
REFLECTION:
1. I learned that _______________________________________________.
2. I enjoyed most on ___________________________________________.
3. I want to learn more on _______________________________________.

ANSWER KEY:
Activity 1 – SPELL-OUT

S– Slendro is a five equidistant tones in an octave


O – Oneat are xylophones in Cambodia
U – Usage of instruments in ceremonial gatherings
T – Texture of their music is thin
H – Homophonic texture is used also in some

E – Extremely rich in culture


A - Agung and kulintang are played in funerals and weddings in Malaysia
S – Saung Gauk is Myanmar’s harp
T – Traditional music was performed

A – Accompaniments are used (orchestra)


S – Skorthom are two big drums similar to Japanese (membranophone)
I – Irama is the term for tempo in Indonesia
A- Aerophone

Activity 2- Southeast Asian Musical Ensembles

PINPEAT GAMELAN HSAING WAING PIPHAT

How did the musicians play By striking By striking By striking By striking


their instrument?
How many instrument 9-10 9 or more 7 9-10
players were needed to form
the ensemble?
Are their instruments made metal Metal Metal Wood and
of wood or metal) metal

ACTIVITY 2 – JAVANESE and BALINESE GAMELAN

JAVANESE BALINESE
Where do they play the Used for court music Used for sacred music
ensemble?
How did the musicians play Percussion dominated Percussion dominated
their instrument?
How many instrument 9 or more 9 or more
players were needed to form
the ensemble?
Are their instruments made Metal Metal
of wood or metal)
Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 4
Activity 4 – SING IT!
1. Describe the voice quality?
✔ The voice quality of the singers are nasal.
2. How was the music performed?
✔ The music was performed in duet. The female and the male sang
alternately.
3. Is the performance style effective in bringing out the message of the song?
✔ Yes! The video interpreted the meaning of the song.

References:

Book:
Anido, Baldoz, Parakiay, et al. 2013, Music and Arts - Grade 8 Learner’s Module. First
edition. Pasig City, Philippines: Department of Education

Website:
Pin peat of the Royal Court of Cambodia at Angkor Wat temple
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xIv7yqiyeeI
Indonesian gamelan medley from Java, Sunda and Bali
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UEWCCSuHsuQ
Myanmar, Nat pwe: Traditional Ouverture
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SjcbkaozxXs
Piphat ensemble https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p2Z5HAYjCcs
Javanese gamelan performance https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2937xfI_kKI
Gamelan Bali (Balinese Gamelan) - Traditional Music
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BmlAZxha8Pw

Prepared by:

NIDA JEMIMA C. TORINO


Writer

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 5


MUSIC 8
Name: ____________________________ Grade Level: _____________
Section: ___________________________ Date: ___________________

LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEETS


ANALYSIS OF MUSICAL ELEMENTS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA

Background Information for the Learners (BIL)

To be able to understand the Music of Southeast Asia, it is important to have a


knowledge of its elements.

Let’s review the elements of music briefly.

Rhythm is the how your music flows.

Time Signature, both simple and compound maybe used. Example of songs that are in duple
meter are our favourite Philippine folk songs Magtanim ay Di Biro and Leron Leron Sinta.
Burung Kakak Tua is an example of song in triple meter. Loi, Loi Khratong, Chai Mali Chan
and Ru Con are in quadruple meter.

The tempo of the song maybe fast or slow.

Melody is the tune of the song. It has directions. The notes may step, skip, leap or stationary.
Scale may be pentatonic or diatonic. The range maybe narrow or wide.

The form of music may come in Unitary, Binary, Ternary or Rondo.

In the following activities, you are to analyse music from Southeast Asia through its
musical element.

Learning Competency:
✓ Analyzes musical elements of selected songs and instrumental pieces heard and
performed. Quarter 1, Week 2 (MU8SE-Ib-h-4)

Activity 1– WATCH and COMPARE!

Directions: Watch “Burung Kakak Tua” from YouTube. Write the differences and similarities
with “Bahay Kubo” by filling up the table below. In case you don’t have internet
access, ask your teacher to lend you a copy of the songs taken from the website.
Answer for item No. 1 is provided as your guide.

Burung Kakak Tua Bahay Kubo


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4EY4
boUiiuFOCcA Gc0poMw

Meter 1. 3 2.
4

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 6


Tempo 3. 4.

Scale 5. 6.

Activity 2 – TAKE NOTE!


Directions: Using the music sheet as your table guide, fill out the table below. In your
notebook, write the differences and similarities of the performing styles that you
observed. Answer for item no.1 is provided for your guide.

Chan Mali Chan Loi Loi Khratong Burung kakak Tua


Tempo 1. Fast 2. 3.

Meter 4. 5. 6.

Range 7. 8. 9.

Scale 10. 11. 12.

Melodic Direction 13. 14. 15.

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 7


Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 8
ACTIVITY 3 – Ru Con
Directions: Analyze the song by answering the questions that follow. You may access the
music sample through https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vbt3fiOS00g. In case
you don’t have internet access, ask your teacher to lend you a copy of the song
taken from the website.

QUESTIONS:
1. What scale is used in this song?
2. What feeling is being conveyed upon hearing the song?
3. How is it similar to the Filipino song Sa Ugoy ng Duyan?

REFLECTION:
1. I learned that _______________________________________________.
2. I enjoyed most on ___________________________________________.
3. I want to learn more on _______________________________________.

ANSWER KEY:

Activity 1– WATCH and COMPARE!

Burung Kakak Tua Bahay Kubo


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4EY4
boUiiuFOCcA Gc0poMw
3 3
Meter
4 4

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 9


Tempo Not so fast Fast

Scale Seven tone scale Seven tone scale

Activity 2 – TAKE NOTE!

Chan Mali Chan Loi Loi Khratong Burung Kakak Tua

Tempo Fast Medium fast Fast


2 4 3
Meter
4 4 4
Range Narrow Narrow Narrow
Scale Seven tone scale Seven tone scale Seven tone scale
Melodic Direction More on steps More on skip and leap More on skip and leap

ACTIVITY 3 – Ru Con

QUESTIONS:
1. What scale is used in this song?
✓ Diatonic scale
2. What feeling is being conveyed upon hearing the song?
✓ I felt so lonely because of the tempo of the song.
3. How is it similar to the Filipino song Sa Ugoy ng Duyan?
✓ Ru Con was familiar with the tempo of sa Ugoy ng Duyan

Reference:
Book:
Anido, Baldoz, Parakiay, et al. 2013, Music and Arts - Grade 8 Learner’s Module. First
edition. Pasig City, Philippines: Department of Education

Website:
Burung Kakak Tua https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=boUiiuFOCcA
Bahay Kubo https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4EY4Gc0poMw
Chai Mali Chan https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PgbGiZUikvk
Loi Loi Khratong https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xpTrxPtLfIQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=boUiiuFOCcA

Prepared by:

NIDA JEMIMA C. TORINO


Name of Writer

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 10


MUSIC 8
Name: ____________________________ Grade Level: _____________
Section: ___________________________ Date: ___________________

LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET


WAYS OF PRODUCING SOUNDS ON A VARIETY OF SOURCES
IN SOUTHEAST ASIA

Background Information for Learners:

Hornbostel–Sachs or Sachs–Hornbostel is a system of musical instrument


classification devised by Erich Moritz von Hornbostel and Curt Sachs, and first published in
the Zeitschrift für Ethnologie in 1914. It is the most widely used system for
classifying musical instruments by ethnomusicologists and organologists (people who study
musical instruments)

Idiophones primarily produce their sounds by means of the actual body of the
instrument vibrating, rather than a string, membrane, or column of air. In essence, this group
includes all percussion instruments apart from drums, as well as some other instruments.

Membranophones primarily produce their sounds by means of the vibration of a


tightly stretched membrane.

Chordophones primarily produce their sounds by means of the vibration of a string


or strings that are stretched between fixed points. This group includes all instruments
generally called string instruments in the west, as well as many (but not all) keyboard
instruments, such as pianos and harpsichords.

Aerophones primarily produce their sounds by means of vibrating air. The instrument
itself does not vibrate, and there are no vibrating strings or membranes.

Instruments in Southeast Asia can be classified according to the Hornbostel-Sachs


classification. Most of the instruments are percussive with an exception of aerophones and
chordophones.

The pinpeat is a Cambodian musical ensemble or an orchestra that usually


accompanies ceremonial music of the royal courts and temples. This group is similar to the
piphat ensemble of Thailand and usually consists of nine or ten instruments. Oneat
(xylophone), Kongvong (gong circles) and Chhing (finger cymbals) are idiophones. Samphor
(double headed drum played with hands) and skorthom (two big drums) are classified as
membranophones.

The gamelan or the gamelan orchestra is the most popular form of music in Indonesia.
It contains a variety of instruments such as metallophones, xylophones, kendang and gongs,
bamboo flutes, bowed and plucked strings.

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 11


The hsaing waing is Myanmar’s traditional folk music ensemble. It is made up mainly
of different gongs and drums as well as other instruments depending on the nature of the
performance. Other instruments in the hsaing waing are hne (a double reed pipe), chauk lon
pat (a set of tuned drums), maung hsaing (larger bronze gongs in rectangular frame), pat
waing (a set of 21 drums in a circle), kyi waing (small bronze gongs in a circular frame) and
siand wa (bell and clapper). For formal and classical performances that are performed
indoors, the ensemble maybe accompanied by the saung gauk (13-stringed angular harp with
soft sound).

Malaysia’s musical ensemble are agung and kulintang, a gong-based musical


ensemble commonly used in funerals ang weddings, Kertok consists of xylophones played
swiftly and rhythmically in traditional Malay functions, Dikir Barat is performed by singing
in a competitive manner usually with percussion accompaniment or sometimes without
instruments at all, Silat Melayu usually accompanied by gongs, drums and Indian oboes.

Thailand has three primary instrumental ensembles that are similar to the other
ensembles in Southeast Asia. Piphat is a mid-sized orchestra that is performed in either
outdoor style with hard mallets or indoor style with padded mallets. Khrueang Sai is an
orchestra that combines some of the percussion and wind instruments of the piphat with an
expanded string section. Mahori is a traditionally played by women in courts and are
historically smaller. However, regular-sized instruments are used today.

Laos orchestra has two categories: Sep Nyai and Sep Noi. Sep Nyai is similar to
Piphat of Thailand with instruments that are strictly percussive but also integrates the use of
an oboe. Sep Noi is known as the mahori of Thailand but it incorporates the use of several
khene which is a large bamboo mouth organ and is the most popular folk music of Laos.

In the following activities, you will explore ways of producing sounds on a variety of
sources that would simulate instruments that you have learned.

Learning Competency with Code:


✓ Explores ways of producing sounds on a variety of sources that would simulate
instruments being studied; (Quarter 1, Week 3) MU8SE-Ic-h-5

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 12


Activity 1 – Listen!

Direction: Watch and listen to the following videos. If you have access to internet, visit the
following links to watch the video clips. In case you don’t have internet access, ask your
teacher to lend you a copy of the Southeast Asian Musical Instruments taken from the
website. Listen to the sound of the instruments according to their classification.

Idiophone – Ranat-ek Practice https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xYWKd11RjDo


Membranophone – ICTM Thailand Chulalongkorn University - Thai Music Lesson (Thon-
Rammana) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xubWWu5gr6w
Chordophone – Khim - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lcykFmSUXDY
Aerophone – Serunai Kedah - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=waqUoS_PHsw

Guide Question:
• To what available material from home can you compare the sound of:
a. Ranat-ek
b. Thon-Rammana
c. Khim
d. Serunai

Activity 2 – Classify!

Direction: Below are pictures of Southeast Asian instruments. Identify its classification
according to Hornbostel-Sachs. Write your answers in your notebook.

Example: Chordophone

1. 2.

SEUNG KHIM

3. 4.

THON
RAMMANA
RANAT-EK

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 13


5. 6.

GENDANG IBU AND ANAK KOMPANG

7. 8.

ANGKLUNG
GAMELAN GONGS

9. 10.

GENDANG SERUNAI

Source: Music and Arts of Asia Grade 8 Learner’s Module

Activity 3 – Search!
Direction: Complete the table by listing anything you see at home and in your surroundings
that can produce sound according to Eric Hornbostel Sachs’ classification.

Idiophone Membranophone Chordophone Aerophone


1. empty bottled water
4. 7. 10.
with pebbles
2. 5. 8. 11.
3. 6. 9. 12.

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 14


Activity 4 – Resemble!
Direction:
Imitate Cambodia’s Pinpeat Musical Ensemble by identifying things found at home!

CAMBODIA ENGLISH TERM Sound Alike!


Oneat xylophone Gate grills
Kongvong gong circles
Chhing finger cymbals
double headed drum played with
Samphor
hands
Skorthom two big drums

REFLECTION:
1. I learned that _______________________________________________.
2. I enjoyed most on ___________________________________________.
3. I want to learn more on _______________________________________.

ANSWER KEY:
Activity 1 – Listen!
Possible answers in the guide question:
a. Ranat-ek – wooden hair
b. Thon-Rammana – empty pail with a cloth cover
c. Khim – “sampayan made of string”
d. Serunai – straw

Activity 2 – Classify!

1. Chordophone
2. Chordophone
3. Idiophone
4. Membranophone
5. Membranophone
6. Membranophone
7. Idiophone
8. Idiophone
9. Membranophone
10. Aerophone

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 15


Activity 3 – Search! (Students answer may vary)

Idiophone Membranophone Chordophone Aerophone

1. empty bottled water with 4. glass covered with 7. “sampayan na


10. empty bottle
pebbles handkerchief alambre”
5. tupperware with
2. empty can with stick 8. rubber band 11. straw
cover

3. casserole with fork 6. gallon 9. 12. leaf

Activity 4 – Resemble! (students answer may vary)

CAMBODIA ENGLISH TERM Sound Alike!


Oneat xylophone Gate grills
Kongvong gong circles “kaldero”

Chhing finger cymbals “tansan”


double headed drum played with Empty can covered
Samphor
hands with plastic
Skorthom two big drums pail

References:
Book:
Anido, Baldoz, Parakiay, et al. 2013, Music and Arts - Grade 8 Learner’s Module. First
edition. Pasig City, Philippines: Department of Education
Website:
Hornbostel Sachs - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornbostel%E2%80%93Sachs
Ranat-ek Practice https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xYWKd11RjDo
ICTM Thailand Chulalongkorn University - Thai Music Lesson (Thon-Rammana)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xubWWu5gr6w
Khim - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lcykFmSUXDY
Serunai Kedah - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=waqUoS_PHsw

JEFFREY G. MEMAN
NIDA JEMIMA C. TORINO
Writers

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 16


MUSIC 8
Name: ____________________________ Grade Level: _____________
Section: ___________________________ Date: ___________________

LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET


IMPROVISATION OF SIMPLE ACCOMPANIMENT TO
SELECTED SOUTHEAST ASIAN MUSIC

Background Information for Learners:

The music of Southeast Asia has been present since the 2 nd to 3rd century B.C. Music
is an important part of their lives because they use it for rituals, ceremonies, courting and
entertainment.

Songs from Southeast Asia commonly use pentatonic (5-tone) scales or heptatonic (7-
tone) scales. The songs generally are in triple and quadruple meter.

Burung Kakatua is a folk song from Indonesia about the cockatoo (kakatua) and the
village grandmother who listens to it sing.

Loi Krathong or Loy Krathong literally meaning “to float a basket”, is one of the
most-awaited festivals in Thailand. It is in fact, a gigantic event with a marked presence of
people every year who assemble to literally ‘float their baskets’. The tradition directs people
to make ready a beautifully decked basket, which is made of banana leaf. To achieve this,
local flowers, incense, and candles are used together to decorate the basket, which as often as
not, comes out attractively. People assemble with their families by the waters, lit the candles
seated in the basket, and together, float it away on the water.

"Rasa Sayang", literally "loving feeling" or "Rasa Sayange" is a folk song in Malay
language, popular in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. The basis of "Rasa Sayang" is
similar to Dondang Sayang and other Malay folk songs, which take their form from
the pantun, a traditional ethnic Malay poetic form.

In the following activities, you will do simple accompaniments for the folk songs
Burung Kakatua, Loi Khratong and Rasa Sayang. Take note of the following musical
symbols and how you will tap it.

Quarter note – clap once Quarter rest – open palm

Eighth notes – clapped twice faster than a quarter note (1 and)

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 17


Let’s review tapping a rhythm in quadruple meter.

1 2 3 4 1 2 x 4(open palm on 3rd)

Let’s review tapping a rhythm in triple.

1 2 3

1 2 and 3 (open palm on 3rd)

Learning Competency with Code:


✓ Improvises simple accompaniment to selected Southeast Asian Music; (Quarter 1,
Week 4) MU8SE-Ic-h-6

Activity 1 – Burung Kakatua


Material:
2 blocks of wood
1 empty bottle with pebbles
1 empty can with stick

The rhythmic pattern for the blocks of wood:

---- ---- ---- ----


Tap x x Tap x x

The rhythmic pattern for the empty bottle with pebbles:

---- ----
X Shake shake x shake shake

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 18


Direction:
1. Your two friends will follow the given patterns using their improvised instruments.
2. Your instrument will be the empty can with stick. Improvise a rhythmic pattern that is
appropriate to the time signature.
3. Practice playing your instruments without singing the song first.
4. Sing Burung Kakatua using your instruments and doing your patterns.
5. You may record your performance using your cell phone or any recorder that can save your
performance.

Rubrics
Beginning Needs Developing Proficient Exemplary

Instrument Technique of Demonstrates Demonstrates Demonstrates


Playing playing is proper technique proper technique proper technique all
improper. some of the time. most of the time. of the time.

Pitch Cannot maintain Has difficulty Maintains pitch for Consistently


pitch maintaining pitch simple melodies maintains pitch for
consistently but has trouble both simple and
maintaining pitch complex melodies
for complex
melodies
Rhythm Rhythm is Rhythm is correct Rhythm is correct Consistently
uncertain and/or at least some of for songs with performs correct
incorrect the time simple rhythm but rhythm patterns for
has trouble with both simple and
more complex complex rhythms
rhythms

Activity 2 – Rasa Sayang


Materials:
2 stones
2 empty bottles
1 empty 6 liter bottle of water with stick
2 sticks

The pattern for empty 6 liter bottle of water:

Strike x Strike x Strike x Strike x

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The rhythmic pattern for the two stones:

X Tap-tap x Tap-tap x Tap-tap x Tap-tap

The rhythmic pattern for the empty bottles:

X x struck struck x x struck struck

Direction:
1. Your three friends will follow the given patterns using their improvised instruments.
2. Your instrument will be the two sticks. Improvise a rhythmic pattern that is appropriate to
the time signature.
3. Practice playing your instruments without singing the song first.
4. Sing Rasa Sayang using your instruments and doing your patterns.
5. You may record your performance using your cell phone or any recorder that can save your
performance.

Rubrics
Beginning Needs Developing Proficient Exemplary

Instrument Technique of Demonstrates Demonstrates Demonstrates


Playing playing is proper technique proper technique proper technique all
improper. some of the time. most of the time. of the time.

Pitch Cannot maintain Has difficulty Maintains pitch for Consistently


pitch maintaining pitch simple melodies maintains pitch for
consistently but has trouble both simple and
maintaining pitch complex melodies
for complex
melodies
Rhythm Rhythm is Rhythm is correct Rhythm is correct Consistently
uncertain and/or at least some of for songs with performs correct
incorrect the time simple rhythm but rhythm patterns for
has trouble with both simple and
more complex complex rhythms
rhythms

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Activity 2 – Loi Loi Khratong

Materials:
Guitar/ukulele/keyboard (any instruments that is available)
Two sticks

Direction:

Strum strum clap clap x stick stick x

1. Practice doing the pattern. Keep on repeating it as you sing Loi Loi Khratong.

Beginning Needs Developing Proficient Exemplary

Instrument Technique of Demonstrates Demonstrates Demonstrates


Playing playing is proper technique proper technique proper technique all
improper. some of the time. most of the time. of the time.

Pitch Cannot maintain Has difficulty Maintains pitch for Consistently


pitch maintaining pitch simple melodies maintains pitch for
consistently but has trouble both simple and
maintaining pitch complex melodies
for complex
melodies
Rhythm Rhythm is Rhythm is correct Rhythm is correct Consistently
uncertain and/or at least some of for songs with performs correct
incorrect the time simple rhythm but rhythm patterns for
has trouble with both simple and
more complex complex rhythms
rhythms

REFLECTION:
1. I learned that _______________________________________________.
2. I enjoyed most on ___________________________________________.
3. I want to learn more on _______________________________________.
Reference:
Book:
Anido, Baldoz, Parakiay, et al. 2013, Music and Arts - Grade 8 Learner’s Module. First
edition. Pasig City, Philippines: Department of Education

NIDA JEMIMA C. TORINO


Name of Writer

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 21


MUSIC 8
Name: ____________________________ Grade Level: _____________
Section: ___________________________ Date: ___________________

LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET


PERFORMING MUSIC FROM SOUTHEAST ASIA WITH OWN
ACCOMPANIMENT

Background Information for Learners:

The different music ensemble from Southeast Asia are Pinpeat of Cambodia, Gamelan
of Indonesia, Kertok of Malaysia and Piphat of Thailand.

The following ensembles are almost the same with each other. Oneat is a xylophone
from the Pinpeat ensemble which was made from bamboos, the Pinphat was made in metal,
and the Kertok from Malay Peninsula. In Laos, their orchestra is divided into two: Sep Nyai
and Sep Noi. Sep Nyai is similar to Piphat and Sep Noi is similar to Mahori. However, it
incorporates the use of several khene which is a large bamboo mouth organ and is the most
popular folk instrument in Laos.

The following activities will help you appreciate the musical performances from
Southeast Asia. It also extends to performing their music as you understands its nature and
feel the expression on how you perform their music with your own accompaniment.

Learning Competency with code:


Performs music from Southeast Asia with own accompaniment Quarter 1, Week 5-6
MUSIC 8 (MU8SE-Ic-h-6)

Activity 1: MAKE ME

Direction: Make or improvise a musical instrument that is similar to Oneat (xylophone).

Materials:
1. bamboo
2. cutting materials and pair of scissors
3. string/nylon

Procedure:
1. Cut 8 pcs of bamboo in different sizes.

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2. Make a base for laying your bamboo and arrange them from longest to
shortest. Make a hole on the edges and tie using the nylon or string.

3. Tune and label them as Do, Re, Mi, Fa, So, La, Ti, Do

Activity 2: PAN FLUTE OUT OF STRAW

Direction:
Materials:
8 plastic straws
Sticky tape
Scissors
Ruler
Pen/pencil

1. Mark your first straw at 20cm.


2. Mark the second straw at 18cm.
3. Make each straw 2cm shorter than the last.
4. Line them, use a ruler to make a straight edge at the top.
5. Tape them together.
6. Learn the song “Loi Loi Khratong” Record it using your cellphone or recorder.
7. Play the recorded song and use your improvised khene, Thailand’s bamboo mouth
organ to accompany your song.

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 23


Activity 3: PLAY IT! MOVE IT!
Directions:
1. Look for a friend who can play your improvised Oneat and Knene with you.
2. Sing one of the Southeast Asian Folksongs that you learned
3. Enhance your performance with the use of improvised musical instruments and incorporate
body movements.
3. Record your performance using a video or recording device/gadget.

Rubrics
5 4 3 2 1
Rhythm Sings entire Sings entire Sings entire Sings entire Could not
song with song with song with song out of demonstrate
appropriate only 1-2 only 3-4 the rhythm most of the
rhythm lapses in lapses in pattern rhythm
rhythm rhythm
Performance Sings with Sings with Sings with Sings with no Could not
Delivery enthusiasm some little enthusiasm sing
and energy enthusiasm enthusiasm and energy
and energy and energy
Movements Appropriately 1-2 Some Many No
moves and movements movements movements movements
focuses on the are not are irrelevant are irrelevant done
theme and appropriate on the theme on the theme
clearly on the theme
express it.
Quality of Instrument Instrument Instrument Instrument Instrument
sound offers some offers offers offers little offers no
dynamic and dynamic and dynamic but variety in variety in
tonal contrast tonal contrast not tonal sound sound
contrast
Quality of The The The The The
Construction instruments instruments instruments instruments instruments is
are well reflects some reflect some reflect an not existing
constructed effort on alternation to existing form
and study, construction an existing with little or
neat and will and it is form to make no alteration.
stand up to reasonably and maybe Pieces maybe
repeat playing sturdy and fragile and missing or
over a period neat will may not stand falling of.
of time stand up to up being
being played played more
more than than once
once

TOTAL

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Reflection:

Complete the following statement:

1. I learned that __________________________________________________________________________________________


_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. I enjoy/like the activity on ___________________________________________________


___________________________________________________________________________
3. I find interesting
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

References for learners:

Book:
Anido, Baldoz, Parakiay, et al. 2013, Music and Arts - Grade 8 Learner’s Module. First
edition. Pasig City, Philippines: Department of Education

Lacia, Pineda-Limos, Operario, Ed.D. et al. 2013. The 21st Century MAPEH in Action 8th
ed. Sampaloc, Manila, Philippines: Ferdilyn C. Lacia

Prepared by:

MARY LOVELY R. TUMANENG


Writer

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 25


MUSIC 8
Name: ____________________________ Grade Level: _____________
Section: ___________________________ Date: ___________________

LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET


Evaluating Southeast Asian Music and Performances

Background Information for Learners

Music in Southeast Asia is frequently related to ceremonies connected with religion,


the state, community festivals, and family affairs.

Gong orchestras consisting of gongs, metallophones, and xylophones bind Southeast


Asia into one musical cultural group, the types of ensembles and sounds they form may be
classified into four areas. Java and Bali make up one unit because of their predominant use of
bronze instruments in orchestras that make one homogeneous sound. Thailand, Laos, and
Cambodia form another subdivision, with families of musical instruments
producing heterogeneous sounds: the bronze group makes slowly decaying sounds, wooden
xylophones play short sounds, and a reed blows a penetrating melody accompanied by a
fourth group of cymbals, drums, and another gong. Burmese orchestras differ from the
Indonesian and Thai groups by the unique use of a row of tuned drums (sometimes called a
drum circle), with sounds consisting of sharp attacks and quick-vanishing waves. The fourth
area, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines, uses several types of suspended and
horizontally laid gongs. These gongs produce various combinations of sounds. The sets of
tuned gongs found throughout Southeast Asia are also called gong chimes, gong kettles, and
gongs in a row.

Musical time is generally divisible in units of two or four in urban music, but it occurs
more freely and without a metric pulse in rural areas, especially in singing. A melody may be
broken down into phrase units consisting of two or four measures that may be joined by four
other phrase units to make a phrase block, and a given number of
blocks constitutes one musical composition. Three speeds of rendition—slow, medium,
fast—in either duple or quadruple time are marked by two alternating strokes in a pair of
cymbals; a dampened clap marks a strong beat, and a ringing vibration denotes a weak beat.

The following activities will help you remember Southeast Asian Music through the musical
performances that you will evaluate.

As you evaluate the musical pieces given, review your elements of music. Rhythm is the how
your music flows. Time Signature, both simple and compound maybe used. Melody is the
tune of the song. Melody has directions (step, skip, leap or stationary). Range maybe narrow
or wide. Form of music may come in Unitary, Binary, Ternary or Rondo.

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 26


Learning Competency with Code
✓ Evaluates music and music performances using guided rubrics applying knowledge of
musical elements and style. (Quarter 1 –WEEK 7-8) (MU8SE-Ic-h-8).

ACTIVITY 1 – Instrumental Music


Direction:
Listen to the following compositions then answer the following questions based on the music
selection that you heard. Write the letter of your answers on your notebook.
(Note: If you have internet access, you can access the music samples from the following
links. If internet is not available, the Barangay representative can lend you a copy of the CD.)
a. Gamelan https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2937xfI_kKI
1. What are most of the instruments made of?
2. Describe how the instruments are being played.
3. How did the performers present their own patterns?
b. Piphat https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p2Z5HAYjCcs
1. What was the first move of the musicians before playing their instruments?
2. How did the performers take turns in playing their own instruments?
3. How many measures or counts does it take a performer to play his own
instrument before another player plays?

ACTIVITY 2 – Burung KaKak Tua

Directions:
1. Study the notation of Burung KaKak Tua.
2. Take note of the following musical elements as you study the piece (rhythm, melody and
form)
3. The CD given to you by a Barangay Representative contains 4 songs from East Asia.
Listen to Burung KaKak Tua.
4.If you have internet access you can visit this address
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yhyg4cF-Js8
5. Evaluate the piece by answering the guide questions.

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Guide Questions:
1. What is the time signature of Burung Kakak Tua? Is it simple or compound?
2. From the piece, what kind of note was commonly used?
3. Describe the range of the song.
4. After listening to the song Burung Kakak Tua , what did you feel?

ACTIVITY 3 - TIKTOK
Direction:
1. Choose one Southeast Asian folk Song. Memorize the lyrics and create a video using
TIKTOK application.
2. If you are done with your Tik-tok, send it to your buddy in class for evaluation. In exchange,
you will be evaluating his work too.
3. Submit the score to your teacher.

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Rubrics for Scoring Tik Tok Performance

5 4 3 2 1
Melody Sings and Sings and Sings and Sings entire song Could not
dances entire dances entire dances entire out of tune and sing most
song with song with 1 -2 song with lapses in dance of the
appropriate lapses in only 3-4 steps melody
melody melody lapses in
melody
Rhythm Sings and Sings and Sings and Sings entire song Could not
dances entire dances entire dances entire out of the rhythm demonstra
song with song with song with pattern and te most of
appropriate only 1-2 only 3-4 lapses in dance the
rhythm lapses in lapses in steps rhythm
rhythm rhythm
Choreography Demonstrate Demonstrate Demonstrate Demonstrate Remembe
and Costume excellent good knowledge some knowledge rs a few of
knowledge of knowledge of of the of the the steps.
the the choreograph choreography.
choreography choreography. y. There are Unsure of some
and with There are a 3 to 4 errors movements
costume. few errors
Performance Sings and Sings and Sings and Sings and dances Could not
Delivery dances with dances with danced with with no sing and
enthusiasm some little enthusiasm and dance
and energy enthusiasm enthusiasm energy
and energy and energy

Reflection:
1. I learned that ___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________.

2. I enjoyed most on _______________________________________________


______________________________________________________________.

3. I want to learn more on ___________________________________________


______________________________________________________________.

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 29


Answer Key
ACTIVITY 1 – Instrumental Music
a. Gamelan https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2937xfI_kKI
1. What are most of the instruments made of? – brass
2. Describe how the instruments are being played. – by striking
3. How did the performers perform their own patterns? - the performers have
their own rhythmic patterns to perform.
b. Piphat https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p2Z5HAYjCcs
1. What was the first move of the musicians before playing their instruments?
▪ Put palms together to pray
2. How did the performers take turns in playing their own instruments?
▪ the performers have their own rhythmic patterns to perform.
3. How many measures does it take a performer to play his own instrument
before another player plays?
▪ 16 measures

ACTIVITY 2 – Burung KaKak Tua


Guide Questions:
1. What is the time signature of Burung Kakak Tua? Is it simple or compound?
▪ Triple meter - simple
2. From the piece, what kind of note was commonly used? quarter and half notes

3. Describe the range of the song.


▪ Narrow range
4. After listening to the song Burung Kakak Tua , what did you feel?
▪ Happy and gay (students answer may vary)

References for learners:


Book:
Anido, Baldoz, Parakiay, et al. 2013, Music and Arts - Grade 8 Learner’s Module. First
edition. Pasig City, Philippines: Department of Education

Website/Youtube:
Gamelan https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2937xfI_kKI
Piphat https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p2Z5HAYjCcs
Burung Kakak Tua https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yhyg4cF-Js8

Prepared by:

MARJORIE A. CABRIA
Writer

Note: Practice Personal Hygiene protocols at all times. 30

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