Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

 Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
(Sechenov University)

Therapeutic dentistry department

APPROVED APPROVED
at the educational & methodical session at the session of
of the therapeutic dentistry department educational & methodical council on the
«___» ___________ 2017, protocol №__ specialty 31.05.03 “Dentistry”
Head of the therapeutic dentistry department «__» _________ 2017, protocol №__

________________ /I.M. Makeeva./ EMC chairman

________________ /O.I. Admakin./

QUESTIONS TO THE INTERMEDIATE ATTESTATION

ON THE DISCIPLINE “THERAPEUIC DENTISTRY”
2018-2019 ACADEMIC YEAR

Moscow 2017
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Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации

Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение
высшего образования
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени
И.М.СЕЧЕНОВА

Кафедра терапевтической стоматологии

ОДОБРЕНО УТВЕРЖДЕНО
учебно-методической конференцией кафедры на заседании Учебно-методического
«___» ___________ г., протокол №__ совета по специальности 31.05.03
(номер)
Заведующая кафедрой _______стоматология______
терапевтической стоматологии (название)
«__» _________ 2017г., протокол №__
________________ /Макеева И.М./
(подпись) (ФИО) Председатель УМС
________________ /Адмакин О.И../
(подпись) (ФИО)

QUESTIONS TO THE INTERMADIATE ATTESTATION ON THE

DISCIPLINE THERAPEUIC DENTISTRY
2018-2019 ACADEMIC YEAR
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Москва-2017
1. Basic patient examination methods: questioning, extraoral and
intraoral visual examination, probing, palpation, percussion.
2. Additional patient examination methods: temperature test, electric
pulp test, radiological examination (intraoral and extraoral X-ray).
3. Laboratory examination methods: blood test, cytological and
histological study, blood and urine biochemistry, microbiological
study. Oncological alertness.
4. Dental deposits: cuticle, pellicle, soft plaque (material alba),
pigmented plaque, dental matured plaque, subgingival and
supragingival calculus.
5. Role of the dental deposits in the pathogenesis of oral diseases.
Professional oral hygiene: methods, steps of the procedure, equipment.
6. Classification of teeth non-carious lesions (according to ICD CM).
7. Non-carious lesions, occurring before teeth eruption (disorders of
tooth development and eruption). Enamel hypoplasy and hyperplasy.
Classification, etiology and pathogenesis, pathomorphology, clinical
features, diagnostics, differential diagnosis, treatment, prevention.
8. Dental fluorosis (К00.30 Endemic mottling of enamel).
Classification, etiology and pathogenesis, pathomorphology, clinical
features, diagnostics, differential diagnosis, treatment, prevention.
9. Hereditary disturbances in tooth structure (odontogenesis imperfecta)
Pathomorphology, clinical features, diagnostics, differential diagnosis,
treatment strategies.
10.Hereditary disturbances in tooth structure. Amelogenesis and
dentinogenesis imperfecta. Pathomorphology, clinical features,
diagnostics, differential diagnosis, treatment strategies.
11.Teeth discolorations. Classification, etiology and pathogenesis,
pathomorphology, clinical features, diagnostics, differential diagnosis,
treatment, prevention.
12. Attrition and abrasion of teeth. Classification, etiology, clinical
features, diagnostics, differential diagnosis, treatment, prevention.
13. Dental erosion. Classification, etiology and pathogenesis,
pathomorphology, clinical features, diagnostics, differential diagnosis,
treatment, prevention.
14. Dental abfraction. Wedge defect. Classification, etiology and
pathogenesis, pathomorphology, clinical features, diagnostics,
differential diagnosis, treatment, prevention.
15.Dental trauma. Classification, etiology and pathogenesis,
pathomorphology, clinical features, diagnostics, differential diagnosis,
treatment, prevention.
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16.Teeth sensitivity (sensitive dentine). Classification, etiology and

pathogenesis, pathomorphology, clinical features, diagnostics,
differential diagnosis, treatment, prevention.
17. Dental bleaching. Vital and endodontic bleaching. Indications,
contraindications, materials, procedure. Enamel microabrasion:
indications, contraindications, materials, procedure.
18. Restorative treatment of wedge defects. Materials, steps of
restoration.
19. Caries of teeth. Definition. Prevalence ad intensity. DMF index.
Caries classification according to ICD CM.
20.Caries of teeth. Etiology and pathogenesis.
21. Soft plaque and matured plaque. The role of dental plaque in caries
pathogenesis.
22.Saliva and oral fluid. Caries-related changes. Caries resistance. Caries
risk assessment.
23.Initial caries (white spot lesions). Pathomorphology, clinical features,
diagnostics, differential diagnosis, treatment.
24. Non-invasive caries treatment: remineralization, infiltrative caries
treatment. Indications, contraindications, materials, procedure.
25.Dentine caries. Pathomorphology, clinical features, diagnostics,
differential diagnosis, treatment.
26.Reversible pulpitis (pulp hyperemia). Pathogenesis, pathomorphology,
clinical features, diagnostics, differential diagnosis, treatment.
27.Dental liners. Classification, composition, mechanism of action.
Direct and indirect pulp capping. Indications, contraindications,
materials, procedure.
28.Risks and complications associated with caries treatment. Clinical
features, diagnostics, differential diagnosis, treatment, prevention.
29. Endodontium and endodontics – definition. Endodontic instruments.
Classification, ISO standartization. Color codes and symbols of
endodontic istruments. Tooth working length measurement.
30. Root canal instrumentation. “Step back” and “Crown Down”
methods.
31.Root canal obturation: methods and procedures.
32.Pulp morphology and functions. Age-related changes.
33. Pulpitis. Etiology and pathogenesis. Classification according to ICD
CM.
34.Acute pulpitis. Pathomorphology, clinical features, diagnostics,
differential diagnosis, treatment.
35.Pulp saving methods. Direct and indirect pulp capping. Indications,
contraindications, materials, procedure.
36.Chronic pulpitis. Pathomorphology, clinical features, diagnostics,
differential diagnosis, treatment.
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37.Chronic ulcerative pulpitis. Pathomorphology, clinical features,

diagnostics, differential diagnosis, treatment, prevention.
38. Chronic hyperplastic pulpitis. Pathomorphology, clinical features,
diagnostics, differential diagnosis, treatment, prevention.
39.Non-vital pulp extirpation. Materials for pulp devitalization.
Indications, contraindications, procedure.
40.Vital pulp extirpation. Indications, contraindications, steps of the
procedure.
41.Failures and complications associated with pulpitis treatment.
Diagnostics, correction, prevention.
42.Periodontal ligament. Morphology and functions.
43.Apical periodontitis. Classification, etiology and pathogenesis.
44.Acute apical periodontitis of pulpal origin. Pathomorphology, clinical
features, diagnostics, differential diagnosis, treatment.
45.Chronic apical periodontitis. Pathomorphology, clinical features,
diagnostics, differential diagnosis, treatment.
46.Periapical abscess without sinus. Pathogenesis, pathomorphology,
clinical features, diagnostics, differential diagnosis, treatment.
47.Periapical abscess with sinus. Pathomorphology, clinical features,
diagnostics, differential diagnosis, treatment.
48.Apical cyst. Pathomorphology, clinical features, diagnostics,
differential diagnosis, treatment.
49.Radiological examination in diagnostics of apical periodontitis.
50.Periodontitis management: non-surgical and surgical methods.
51.Root canal irrigation: methods, solutions.
52.Materials for root canal obturation. Composition, properties,
mechanism of action.
53.Failures and complications associated with apical periodontits
treatment. Diagnostics, correction, prevention.
54.Chronic odontogenic infection. Chroniosepsis.
55.Endodontic treatment of teeth with curved and obliterated root canals,
infiltrative methods in endodontics.
56.Use of metallic and fiber glass posts in restoration of endodontically
treated teeth in the esthetic zone.
57.Failures and complications of endodontic treatment. Diagnostics,
correction, prevention.
58.Periodontium anatomy and histology. Dental examination of patients
with periodontal diseases.
59.Basic and additional examination methods used for periodontal status
assessment. Hygienic and periodontal indices.
60.Instrumental examination of patients with periodontal diseases:
rheography, laser Doppler flowmetry, polarography, osteometry,
capillaroscopy. Fluorescent onco-markers (VisiLight examination).
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61.Periodontal diseases classification. Etiology and pathogenesis of

inflammatory periodontal diseases.
62.Inflammatory periodontal diseases. Clinical picture, diagnostics,
differential diagnosis.
63. Diffuse periodontal atrophy (periodontosis). Etiology, pathogenesis.
Clinical picture, diagnostics, treatment. Idiopathic periodontal
diseases. Hereditary and congenital disturbances.
64.Gingival recession. Etiology. Miller classification. Surgical treatment
methods.
65.Radiological periodontal status assessment.
66. Periodontal instruments. Scaling and root planning using manual,
sonic and ultrasonic instruments.
67.Non-surgical periodontal therapy. Indications and contraindications
for various medications used for the treatment of periodontal diseases.
Topical and systemic preparations.
68.Instrumental treatment methods for periodontal diseases
(physiotherapy). Electrophoresis, iontophoresis, diode laser, medical
ozone.
69.Examination of patients with oral mucosa diseases. Oncological
alertness.
70.Oral mucosa and lip vermillion zone anatomy, histology and
functions.
71.Oral mucosa morphological elements (primary and secondary).
Pathological processes.
72.Oral mucosa diseases classification.
73.Oral mucosa trauma. Physical and chemical trauma. Clinical features,
diagnostics, differential diagnosis, treatment.
74.Leukoplakia. Clinical features, diagnostics, differential diagnosis,
treatment.
75.Oral mucosa and lips diseases of viral origin. Etiology and
pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostics, differential diagnosis,
treatment.
76.AIDS oral manifestations. Oral mucosa diseases associated with HIV.
Clinical features, diagnostics, differential diagnosis, treatment.
77.Oral manifestations of allergic reactions. Etiology and pathogenesis.
Allergic reactions types. Allergic anamnesis. Examination of patients
with allergic reactions. Laboratory methods.
78.Oral mucosa and lip lesions caused by allergic reactions. Immediate
hypersensitivity: etiology and pathogenesis, clinical picture,
diagnostics, differential diagnosis.
79.Contact and atopic drug-induced stomatitis. Clinical features,
diagnostics, differential diagnosis, treatment.
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80.Bacterial infections in oral mucosa. Tuberculosis. Acute necrotizing

ulcerative stomatitis.
81.Syphilis oral manifestations. Clinical features, diagnostics, differential
diagnosis.
82. Oral candidiasis. Etiology and pathogenesis, classification, clinical
features, diagnostics, differential diagnosis, treatment.
83.Erythema multiforme. Stevens-Jonson syndrome and toxic epidermal
necrolysis (Lyell’s syndrome). Etiology and pathogenesis, clinical
features, diagnostics, differential diagnosis, treatment.
84.Lichen planus. Etiology and pathogenesis, classification, clinical
features, diagnostics, differential diagnosis, treatment.
85.Recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Etiology and pathogenesis,
classification, clinical features, diagnostics, differential diagnosis,
treatment.
86.Autoimmune diseases oral manifestations. Sjogren’s syndrome,
Behcet’s disease. Etiology and pathogenesis, clinical features,
diagnostics, differential diagnosis, treatment.
87.Pemphigus, pemphigoid. Etiology and pathogenesis, classification,
clinical features, diagnostics, differential diagnosis, treatment.
Etiology and pathogenesis, classification, clinical features,
diagnostics, differential diagnosis, treatment.
88.Lupus erythematosus. Etiology and pathogenesis, types, clinical
features, diagnostics, differential diagnosis, treatment.
89.Exogenous intoxications oral manifestations. Etiology and
pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostics, differential diagnosis,
treatment.
90.Oral manifestations of systemic diseases and metabolic disorders.
Etiology and pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostics, differential
diagnosis, treatment.
91.Vitamin deficiency oral manifestations. Clinical features, diagnostics,
treatment.
92.Glossalgia, stomalgia, taste disturbances, disturbances of salivation.
Etiology clinical features, diagnostics, differential diagnosis,
treatment.
93.Tongue abnormalities and diseases. Etiology and pathogenesis,
clinical features, diagnostics, differential diagnosis, treatment.
94.Exfoliative cheilitis. Etiology and pathogenesis, types, clinical
features, diagnostics, differential diagnosis, treatment.
95.Cheilitis caused by adverse environmental conditions (actinic cheilitis,
meteorological cheilitis, chronic lip fissure) Etiology and
pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostics, differential diagnosis,
treatment.
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96.Contact cheilitis, eczematous cheilitis, atopic cheilitis. Etiology and

pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostics, differential diagnosis,
treatment.
97.Glandular cheilitis, cheilitis granulomatosa (Miesher cheilitis,
Miescher-Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome). Etiology and
pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostics, differential diagnosis,
treatment.
98.Obligate precancerous lesions of oral mucosa and lips. Etiology,
clinical features, diagnostics, differential diagnosis, treatment,
prevention.
99.Facultative precancerous lesions of oral mucosa and lips. Etiology,
clinical features, diagnostics, differential diagnosis, treatment,
prevention.