Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 34 views

    Lab Exercise 2

    Uploaded by

    Patricia Andrea Alexei Fernandez
    The document describes a laboratory exercise on cellular organization. It lists various cellular structures like mitochondria, lysosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, peroxisomes, and their functions. It also describes cell types observed under the microscope like muscle fibers, neurons, and blood cells. It then outlines the phases of the cell cycle. Finally, it reviews cellular structures, cell cycle phases, mechanisms of transport across the cell membrane, diffusion, osmosis, and has questions to test the knowledge.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lab Exercise 2

    Uploaded by

    Patricia Andrea Alexei Fernandez
    34 views3 pages
    The document describes a laboratory exercise on cellular organization. It lists various cellular structures like mitochondria, lysosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, peroxisomes, and their functions. It also describes cell types observed under the microscope like muscle fibers, neurons, and blood cells. It then outlines the phases of the cell cycle. Finally, it reviews cellular structures, cell cycle phases, mechanisms of transport across the cell membrane, diffusion, osmosis, and has questions to test the knowledge.

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document describes a laboratory exercise on cellular organization. It lists various cellular structures like mitochondria, lysosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, peroxisomes, and their functions. It also describes cell types observed under the microscope like muscle fibers, neurons, and blood cells. It then outlines the phases of the cell cycle. Finally, it reviews cellular structures, cell cycle phases, mechanisms of transport across the cell membrane, diffusion, osmosis, and has questions to test the knowledge.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    34 views3 pages

    Lab Exercise 2

    Uploaded by

    Patricia Andrea Alexei Fernandez
    The document describes a laboratory exercise on cellular organization. It lists various cellular structures like mitochondria, lysosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, peroxisomes, and their functions. It also describes cell types observed under the microscope like muscle fibers, neurons, and blood cells. It then outlines the phases of the cell cycle. Finally, it reviews cellular structures, cell cycle phases, mechanisms of transport across the cell membrane, diffusion, osmosis, and has questions to test the knowledge.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Fernandez, Patricia Andrea Alexei September 23, 2021

    CON 1D AnaPhysio Lab

    LABORATORY EXERCISE 2: CELLULAR ORGANIZATION


    Activity 1:
    1. Mitochondria- generate the chemical energy needed to power the cell’s biochemical
    reactions.
    2. Lysosome- degrading and recycling waste.
    3. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum- synthesize lipids, phospholipids as in plasma membrane
    and steroids.
    4. Peroxisome- involved in lipid biosynthesis, important for the synthesis of plasmalogens
    5. Plasma membrane- provides protection for a cell
    6. Centriole- assist cell division, reaction of cilia and flagella on the cell structure
    7. Microvilli- folds of the plasma membrane that increase the surface area of the cell
    8. Flagella- long cell projection; whip like motion moves sperm.
    9. Cilia- abundant hair like cell projections hat move fluids and particles.
    10. Vesicle- help transport materials
    11. Nucleus- control center of the cell
    12. Nuclear envelope- surrounds and protects nucleus.
    13. Nucleolus- most conspicuous domain in the eukaryotic cell nucleus.
    14. Cytosol- serves several functions within a cell.
    15. Ribosome- cell structure that makes protein
    16. Rough endoplasmic reticulum- serves many general function, transport of synthesized
    proteins in vesicle to the Golgi apparatus.
    17. Golgi apparatus- responsible for packaging into vesicles.

    Activity 2:
    1. Skeletal Muscle fiber and Nuclei of Skeletal muscle tissue and the situations of the
    muscle fiber.
    2. Cell body, nucleus, axon, dendrite and the nuclei of neuroglia cells.
    3. Red blood cells and white blood cells.
    4. Platelets

    Activity 3:
    1. Interphase
    2. Prophase
    3. Metaphase
    4. Anaphase
    5. Cytokinesis

    Review your Knowledge


    A. Cellular Structure
    1. Cilia
    2. Cytosol
    3. Mitochondria
    4. Ribosomes
    5. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
    6. Lysosome
    7. Microtubules
    8. Chromatin
    9. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
    10. Golgi complex
    11. Nucleus
    12. Nucleolus
    13. Cytoskeleton
    14. Plasma membrane
    15. Microvilli
    16. Peroxisome
    17. Nuclear envelope
    18. Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

    B. Phases of the Cell Cycle


    1. Cytokinesis
    2. Interphase
    3. M phase
    4. Metaphase plate
    5. Prophase
    6. Telophase
    7. Anaphase
    8. Prometaphase
    9. Telophase
    10. Prophase
    11. S phase

    C. Transport Across the Cell Membrane


    1. A 6. G
    2. E 7. F
    3. J 8. B
    4. D 9. C
    5. I 10. H

    D. Diffusion
    1. b
    2. a
    3. a

    E. Osmosis
    1. C
    2. A
    3. B

    Using your Knowledge


    A. Diffusion
    1. A 6. A
    2. A 7. B
    3. A 8. A
    4. C
    5. B

    B. Application
    9. fluid from the extracellular compartment is depleted first, followed by fluid from the
    intracellular space. Fluid loss from the intracellular space results in cellular shrinkage
    and metabolic disfunction.
    10. Hypertonic dehydration occurs when an individual excretes too much water without
    also excreting electrolytes leaving the fluid that surrounds the cell.

    You might also like