Early Adulthood
Early Adulthood
Early Adulthood
is announced by puberty). In technologically advanced nations, security, and challenge. In the modern cultures of many
the life span is more than 70 years. Developmental psychologists nations, the careers of both spouses and partners frequently
usually consider early adulthood to cover approximately age 20 must be considered in making job choices.
to age 40 and middle adulthood approximately 40 to 65.
Middle adulthood. In middle adulthood, an important challenge
Early adulthood. In early adulthood, an individual is concerned is to develop a genuine concern for the welfare of future
with developing the ability to share intimacy, seeking to form generations and to contribute to the world through family and
relationships and find intimate love. Long‐term relationships are work. Erik Erikson refers to the problem posed at this stage
formed, and often marriage and children result. The young adult as generativity vs. self‐absorption.
is also faced with career decisions.
Robert Havighurst lists seven major tasks in the middle years.
Choices concerning marriage and family are often made
during this period. Research shows that divorce is more likely accepting and adjusting to physiological changes, such as
among people who marry during adolescence, those menopause
whose parents were divorced, and those who are dissimilar reaching and maintaining satisfaction in one's occupation
in age, intelligence, personality, or attractiveness. adjusting to and possibly caring for aging parents
Separation is also more frequent among those who do not helping teenage children to become responsible adults
have children. Most people who have divorced remarry; achieving adult social and civic responsibility
consequently, children may experience more than one set relating to one's spouse as a person
of parents. developing leisure‐time activities
Such alternatives to marriage as “living together”
(cohabitation) have become more common. In 1997, the While a midlife crisis is not regarded as a universal phenomenon,
Census Bureau estimated that 4.13 million unwed couples during one's 40s and 50s comes the recognition that more than
lived in the United States. half of one's life is gone. That recognition may prompt some to feel
Work/career choice affects not only socioeconomic status that the clock is ticking and that they must make sudden, drastic
but also friends, political values, residence location, child changes in order to achieve their goals, while others focus on
care, job stress, and many other aspects of life. And while finding satisfaction with the present course of their lives.
income is important in both career selection and career