Chapter 6. Assessment in The Affective Domain

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 5

Chapter 6

Assessment in the Affective Domain


 The affective domain is a part of a system that was published in 1965 for identifying,
understanding, and addressing how people learn.
 The affective domain is one of three domains in Bloom's Taxonomy, with the other two
being the cognitive and psychomotor (Bloom, et al., 1956).
 The Affective domain describes learning objectives that emphasize a feeling tone, an
emotion, or a degree of acceptance or rejection.
 The affective domain (Krathwohl, Bloom, Masia, 1973) includes the manner in which we
deal with things emotionally such as feelings, values, appreciation,
enthusiasm, motivations, and attitudes.

Affective Learning Competencies


 Instructional objectives are specific, measurable, observable student behaviors.
 Objectives are the foundation upon which you can build lessons and assessments that you
can prove meet your overall lesson goals.
 Think of objectives as tools you use to make sure you reach your goals.
 The purpose of the objectives is to ensure that learning is focused clearly enough that
both students and teacher know what is going on, and so learning can be objectively
measured
Level Definition Example

Receiving Being aware of or attending to something Individual would read a book


in the environment passage about civil rights
Responding Showing some new behaviors as a result Individual would answer
of the experience questions about the book, read
another by the same author,
another book about civil rights,
etc.

Level Definition Example

Valuing Showing some definite involvement or The individual might


commitment demonstrate this by voluntarily
attending a lecture on civil
rights
Organization Integrating a new value into one’s The individual might arrange a
general set of values, giving it some civil rights rally
ranking among one’s general priorities

Level Definition Example

Characterization Acting consistently with the new The individual is firmly


value committed to the value, perhaps
becoming a civil rights leader.

Attitudes
 Are defined as a mental predisposition to act that is expressed by evaluating a particular
entity with some degree of favor and disfavor.
 Attitudes are also attached to mental categories.
 Mental orientations towards concepts are generally referred to as values.
 Attitudes are comprised of 4 components:
1. Cognitions
2. Affect
3. Behavioral Intentions
4. Evaluation
Motivation
 Refers to initiation, direction, intensity and persistence of human behavior.
 While ability refers to what children can do, motivation refers to what children will do.
Types of Motivation
1. Intrinsic motivation
2. Extrinsic motivation

Self-efficacy
 Is an impression that one is capable of performing in a manner or attaining goals.
 It is a belief that one has the capabilities to execute the courses of actions required to
manage prospective situations.

Development of Assessment Tools


 Assessment tools in the affective domain, in particular, those which are used to assess
attitudes, interests, motivations, and self-efficacy.

1. Self Report
 It is the most common measurement tool in the affective domain.
 It essentially requires an individual to provide an account of his/her attitude or
feelings toward a concept or idea or people.
2. Rating Scales
 Is a set of categories designed to elicit information about a quantitative attribute in
social science
 Common examples are the Likert scale and 1-10 scales for which a person selects
the number which is considered to reflect the perceived quality of a product.

A. Semantic Differential Scales


 The Semantic Differential (SD) tries to assess an individual’s reaction to
specific words, ideas or concepts in terms of ratings on bipolar scales
defined with contrasting adjectives at each end.
B. Thurstone Scale
 Louis Thurstone is considered the “The father of attitude measurement”.
 He address the issue on how favorable an individual is with regard to a
given issue.
 He developed an attitude continuum to determine the position of
favorability on the issue.
C. Likert Scale
 In 1932, Likert developed the method of summative rating (Likert’s Scale)
which is still widely used today.
D. Guttman Scale
 In 1944, Guttman developed the Scalogram Analysis, Cumulative Scaling,
or as usually called Guttman scaling.
 The major characteristic of this scale is that the response to one item helps
predict the responses to other items.
E. Checklists
 Another common and perhaps the easiest instrument in the affective
domain is to construct the checklist.
Steps in the construction of checklist
1. Enumerate all the attributes and characteristics you wish to observe.
2. Arrange these attributes as a “shopping list” of characteristics.
3. Ask the students to mark those attributes which are present and leave blank those
which are not.

You might also like