Verification

Problem 1

Verification Problem 1a: Hand Calculation with

a Wide Flange Column (ACI 318‐05)
Baseplate and Anchor Bolt Checks for a Wide Flange Column
with One‐Way Moment

Figure 1.1 – RISABase Design Example Information
The following calculations outline and verify the baseplate and anchor bolt design for a W14x99
column with axial, shear and moment forces. The column bears on an ASTM A36 24”x24”x2 ¼” base
plate. The base plate is connected to a 36” x 36” concrete pedestal with f’c= 4 ksi with 1‐1/2” Dia.
F1554‐36 anchor bolts. The steel calculations are performed per the AISC 360‐05 (13th Edition)
LRFD. The concrete calculations are performed per the ACI 318‐05 Appendix D. The applied
forces/stresses are not going to be derived for this example.

Calculations
See Appendix A.1

2
 Verification Problem 1

Verification Problem 1b: Hand Calculation with

a Wide Flange Column (ACI 318‐08)
Baseplate and Anchor Bolt Checks for a Wide Flange Column
with One‐Way Moment
This problem is identical to Verification Problem 1a, with the exception that the steel calculations
are performed per the AISC 360‐05 (13th Edition) ASD and the concrete calculations are performed
per the ACI 318‐08 Appendix D. Only those calculations which differ from Verification Problem 1a
are shown.

Calculations
See Appendix A.1

Comparison
To view these values in RISABase update the Steel Design Code to AISC 13th(360‐05): ASD and the
Concrete Design Code to ACI 318‐08.

AISC Calculations (All Results Shown as Unity Checks)
Hand %
Limit State RISABase Calculation Difference
Baseplate Bearing
Pressure Check (LC 3) 1.427 1.427 0.00
Baseplate Bending
Stress Check (LC 4) 0.608 0.610 0.32
Anchor Bolt Steel Check
– Bolt 1 (LC 4) 0.898 0.898 0.00
Table 1.1b – Steel Capacity Comparison

ACI Appendix D Tension Capacity Comparison
(All Results Shown in kips unless otherwise noted)
Hand
Limit State RISABase Calculation % Difference
Anchor Bolt Pullout
Strength – Bolt 1 44.016 44.016 0.00
Table 1.2b – Tension Capacity Comparison

5
 Verification Problem 1

Verification Problem 1c: Hand Calculation with

a Wide Flange Column (ACI 318‐11)
Baseplate and Anchor Bolt Checks for a Wide Flange Column
with One‐Way Moment
This problem is identical to Verification Problem 1a, with the exception that the steel calculations
are performed per the AISC 360‐10 (14th Edition) LRFD and the concrete calculations are
performed per the ACI 318‐11 Appendix D. Only those calculations which differ from Verification
Problem 1a are shown.

Calculations
See Appendix A.1

Comparison
To view these values in RISABase update the Steel Design Code to AISC 14th(360‐10): LRFD and
the Concrete Design Code to ACI 318‐11.
 

AISC Calculations (All Results Shown as Unity Checks)

Hand %
Limit State RISABase Calculation Difference
Baseplate Bearing
Pressure Check (LC 3) 0.878 0.878 0.00
Anchor Bolt Steel Check
– Bolt 1 (LC 4) 0.599 0.598 0.17
Table 1.1c – Steel Capacity Comparison

ACI Appendix D Tension Capacity Comparison
(All Results Shown in kips unless otherwise noted)
Hand
Limit State RISABase Calculation % Difference
Anchor Bolt Tensile
Strength – Bolt 1 61.335 61.335 0.00
Anchor Bolt Pullout
Strength – Bolt 1 44.016 44.016 0.00
Table 1.2c – Tension Capacity Comparison

7
Appendix A1: Calculations for Veri ication Problem 1

Verification Problem 1a
Baseplate Bearing Pressure Check
AISC 360-05: LRFD
Load Combination #3
MaxBearingStress ≔ 2.911 ksi From Analysis
Per AISC J8:

φc ≔ 0.60 fc ≔ 4 ksi
2 2
A1 ≔ (24 in) = 576 in
2 2
A2 ≔ (36 in) = 1296 in
‾‾‾
A2
φPp ≔ φc ⋅ (0.85) ⋅ fc ⋅ A1 ⋅ ― = 1762.56 kip (Eqn J8-2):
A1
Plimit ≔ φc ⋅ 1.7 ⋅ fc ⋅ A1 = 2350.08 kip
φPp
φFp ≔ ―― = 3.06 ksi
A1
MaxBearingStress
Unity ≔ ――――――― = 0.951
φFp

Baseplate Bending Stress Check

AISC 360-05: LRFD
Load Combination #4:
fb ≔ 19.71 ksi From Analysis
φb ≔ 0.90 fs ≔ 36 ksi ShapeFactor ≔ 1.5

Fb ≔ φb ⋅ ShapeFactor ⋅ fs = 48.6 ksi

fb
Unity ≔ ―= 0.406
Fb

A1. 1
Anchor Bolt Steel Check
AISC 360-05 LRFD
Anchor Bolt 1
Load Combination #4
Fu ≔ 58 ksi Tu ≔ 34.505 kip Vxu ≔ 3.75 kip dbolt ≔ 1.5 in
⎛π⎞ 2 2
Abolt ≔ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ ⎛⎝dbolt⎞⎠ = 1.767 in
⎝4⎠

Tu Vxu
ft ≔ ―― = 19.526 ksi fv ≔ ―― = 2.122 ksi
Abolt Abolt

Per AISC Table J3.2:

Fnt ≔ (0.75) ⋅ Fu = 43.5 ksi Fnv ≔ (0.40) ⋅ Fu = 23.2 ksi

Per AISC J3.7:

φ ≔ 0.75
fthreshold ≔ (0.20) ⋅ φ ⋅ Fnv = 3.48 ksi
fv < fthreshold
Therefore, shear stress may be ignored in unity check

⎛ ft ⎞
Unity ≔ ⎜――― ⎟ = 0.598
⎝ φ ⋅ Fnt ⎠

Anchor Bolt Steel Tensile Strength

ACI 318-05
Anchor Bolt 1

Per ACI349.2R-07 Appendix A, Table 2:

2
Ase ≔ 1.41 in fya ≔ 36 ksi futa ≔ 58 ksi

1.9 ⋅ fya = 68.4 ksi futa < 1.9 ⋅ fya (Per D5.1.2)

φ ≔ 0.75 (Ductile Anchor Bolt)

φNsa ≔ φ ⋅ (0.75) ⋅ Ase ⋅ futa = 46.001 kip (Eqn D-3, Modified per D.3.3.3)

A1. 2
Concrete Tensile Breakout Strength
ACI 318-05
Anchor Bolt 1
hef ≔ 12 in fc ≔ 4 ksi φ ≔ 0.75 (Condition A, Supplemental Reinf)

ca1min ≔ 7.5 in ca1max ≔ 28.5 in ca1Limit ≔ 1.5 ⋅ hef = 18 in

ca2min ≔ 7.5 in ca2max ≔ 28.5 in ca2Limit ≔ 1.5 ⋅ hef = 18 in

2
ANc ≔ ⎛⎝ca1min + ca1Limit⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝ca2min + ca2Limit⎞⎠ = 650.25 in (Per Fig. RD.5.2.1b)

2 2
ANco ≔ 9 ⋅ hef = 1296 in (Per Fig. RD.5.2.1a)

⎛ ca1min ⎞
ψedN ≔ 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 0.825 (Eqn D-11)
⎝ 1.5 ⋅ hef ⎠
ψcN ≔ 1.0 (Cracked Concrete)

ψcpN ≔ 1.0 (Cast-in Anchor)

−5
―3
0.5
kc ≔ 16 lbf ⋅ in
⋅ in (Per D.5.2.2)
5
―
N b ≔ kc ⋅ ‾‾ 3
fc ⋅ hef = 63.648 kip (Eqn D-8)

⎛ ANc ⎞
φNcb ≔ φ ⋅ 0.75 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ ψedN ⋅ ψcN ⋅ ψcpN ⋅ Nb = 14.82 kip (Eqn D-4) with D.3.3.3 modifier
⎝ ANco ⎠

A1. 3
Concrete Tensile Breakout Strength
ACI 318-05
Group T-1
fc ≔ 4 ksi φ ≔ 0.75 (Condition A, Supplemental Reinf)
ca1min ≔ 7.5 in ca1max ≔ 7.5 in ca1Limit ≔ 1.5 ⋅ hef = 18 in
ca2min ≔ 7.5 in ca2max ≔ 7.5 in ca2Limit ≔ 1.5 ⋅ hef = 18 in
hef ≔ 12 in smax ≔ 21 in
ca1max smax smax
――― = 5 in ―― = 7 in hef ≔ ―― = 7 in (Per D.5.2.3)
1.5 3 3
2
ANc ≔ ⎛⎝ca1min + ca1max + smax⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝ca2min + ca2max + smax⎞⎠ = 1296 in (Per Fig. RD.5.2.1b)

2 2
ANco ≔ 9 ⋅ hef = 441 in (Per Fig. RD.5.2.1a)

⎛ ca1min ⎞
ψedN ≔ 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 0.914 (Eqn D-11)
⎝ 1.5 ⋅ hef ⎠
ψcN ≔ 1.0 (Cracked Concrete)

ψecN ≔ 1.0 (Concentric Load)

ψcpN ≔ 1.0 (Cast-in Anchor)

0.5
⎛ lbf ⎞
kc ≔ 24 ⎜―― (Per D.5.2.2)
⎝ in ⎟⎠
3
―
N b ≔ kc ⋅ ‾‾ 2
fc ⋅ hef = 28.112 kip (Eqn D-7)

⎛ ANc ⎞
φNcbg ≔ φ ⋅ 0.75 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ ψedN ⋅ ψcN ⋅ ψecN ⋅ ψcpN ⋅ Nb = 42.487 kip (Eqn D-5) with
⎝ ANco ⎠ D.3.3.3 modifier

Anchor Bolt Pullout Strength

ACI 318-05
Anchor Bolt 1
fc ≔ 4 ksi
φ ≔ 0.75 (Condition A, Supplemental Reinf)
2
Abrg ≔ 2.62 in (From ACI 349.2R-07 Appendix A, Table 4b)

ψcP ≔ 1.0 (Cracked Concrete)

Np ≔ 8 ⋅ Abrg ⋅ fc = 83.84 kip (Eqn D-15)

φNpn ≔ φ ⋅ 0.75 ψcP ⋅ Np = 47.16 kip (Eqn D-14) with D.3.3.3 modifier

A1. 4
Single Anchor Tension Unity Check
ACI 318-05
Anchor Bolt 2
Load Combination #2

Tu ≔ 25.734 kip φNmin ≔ 14.82 kip

Tu
TensionUnity ≔ ――― = 1.736
φNmin

Single Anchor Ductility Check

ACI 318-05
Anchor Bolt 2
Load Combination #2

Concrete (brittle) failure controls, therefore connection is non-ductile: Fail

Anchor Group Unity Check

ACI 318-05
Group T-1
Load Combination #2

Tu ≔ 51.6 kip φNmin ≔ 42.6 kip

Tu
TensionUnity ≔ ――― = 1.211
φNmin

Anchor Group Ductility Check

ACI 318-05
Group T-1
Load Combination #2

Concrete (brittle) failure controls, therefore connection is non-ductile: Fail

Anchor Bolt Steel Shear Strength

ACI 318-05
Anchor Bolt 1

Per ACI349.2R-07 Appendix A, Table 2:

2
Ase ≔ 1.41 in fya ≔ 36 ksi futa ≔ 58 ksi

1.9 ⋅ fya = 68.4 ksi futa < 1.9 ⋅ fya (Per D6.1.2)

φ ≔ 0.65 (Ductile Anchor Bolt)

φVsa ≔ φ ⋅ (0.75) ⋅ 0.6 Ase ⋅ futa = 23.921 kip (Eqn D-19, Modified per D.3.3.3)

A1. 5
Concrete Shear Breakout Strength
ACI 318-05
Anchor Bolt 1
Load Outward, Failure Direction Perpendicular to Edge
VcbXx
fc ≔ 4 ksi φ ≔ 0.75 (Condition A, Supplemental Reinf)

ca1 ≔ 7.5 in ca2left ≔ 28.5 in ca2right ≔ 7.5 in

ha ≔ 36 in ca2Limit ≔ 1.5 ⋅ ca1 = 11.25 in
hef ≔ 12 in d0 ≔ 1.5 in le ≔ hef = 12 in (Per D.6.2.2)

2
AVc ≔ ⎛⎝ca2Limit + ca2right⎞⎠ ⋅ 1.5 ⋅ ca1 = 210.938 in (Per Fig. RD.6.2.1b)

2 2
AVco ≔ 4.5 ⋅ ca1 = 253.125 in (Eqn D-23)

⎛ ca2right ⎞
ψedV ≔ 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 0.9 (Eqn D-28)
⎝ 1.5 ⋅ ca1 ⎠
ψcV ≔ 1.2 (Cracked Concrete,
Supp Reinf)
⎛ lbf 0.5 ⎞
α ≔ 7 ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ in ⎠
3
⎛ le ⎞
0.2 ―
Vb ≔ α ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ‾‾
d0 ‾‾ 2
fc ⋅ ca1 = 16.88 kip (Eqn D-24)
⎝ d0 ⎠
⎛ AVc ⎞ (Eqn D-21) with
φVcb ≔ φ ⋅ 0.75 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ ψedV ⋅ ψcV ⋅ Vb = 8.546 kip D.3.3.3 modifier
⎝ AVco ⎠

Concrete Shear Breakout Strength

ACI 318-05
Anchor Bolt 1
Load Outward, Failure Direction Parallel to Edge (Side Breakout)
VcbXz
ψedV ≔ 1.0
⎛ AVc ⎞
φVcb ≔ 2 ⋅ φ ⋅ 0.75 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ ψedV ⋅ ψcV ⋅ Vb = 18.99 kip (Per D.6.2.1b)
⎝ AVco ⎠

A1. 6
Concrete Shear Breakout Strength
ACI 318-05
Group S-4
Load Outward, Failure Direction Perpendicular to Edge
VcbXx Near Edge
fc ≔ 4 ksi φ ≔ 0.75 (Condition A, Supplemental Reinf)

ca1 ≔ 7.5 in ca2left ≔ 7.5 in ca2right ≔ 7.5 in

ha ≔ 36 in smax ≔ 21 in ca2Limit ≔ 1.5 ⋅ ca1 = 11.25 in
hef ≔ 12 in d0 ≔ 1.5 in le ≔ hef = 12 in (Per D.6.2.2)

2
AVc ≔ ⎛⎝ca2left + smax + ca2right⎞⎠ ⋅ 1.5 ⋅ ca1 = 405 in (Per Fig. RD.6.2.1b)

2 2
AVco ≔ 4.5 ⋅ ca1 = 253.125 in (Eqn D-23)

⎛ ca2right ⎞
ψedV ≔ 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 0.9 (Eqn D-28)
⎝ 1.5 ⋅ ca1 ⎠
ψcV ≔ 1.2 (Cracked Concrete,
Supp Reinf)
ψecV ≔ 1.0 (Concentric Load)
⎛ lbf 0.5 ⎞
α ≔ 7 ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ in ⎠
3
⎛ le ⎞
0.2 ―
Vb ≔ α ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ‾‾
d0 ‾‾ 2
fc ⋅ ca1 = 16.88 kip (Eqn D-24)
⎝ d0 ⎠
⎛ AVc ⎞ (Eqn D-21) with
φVcbg ≔ φ ⋅ 0.75 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ ψedV ⋅ ψecV ⋅ ψcV ⋅ Vb = 16.408 kip D.3.3.3 modifier
⎝ AVco ⎠

Concrete Pryout Strength

ACI 318-05
Anchor Bolt 1
φNcb = 14.82 kip (Eqn D-4) with D.3.3.3 modifier

hef ≔ 12 in
kcp ≔ 2.0
φVcp ≔ kcp ⋅ φNcb = 29.639 kip (Eqn D-29)

Concrete Pryout Strength

ACI 318-05
Group S-4 Full
φNcbg = 42.487 kip (Eqn D-5) with D.3.3.3 modifier

hef ≔ 12 in
kcp ≔ 2.0
φVcpg ≔ kcp ⋅ φNcbg = 84.975 kip (Eqn D-30)

A1. 7
Single Anchor Shear Unity Check
ACI 318-05
Anchor Bolt 1
Load Combination #1
Vux ≔ 3.75 kip
φVxMin ≔ 8.535 kip
Vux
ShearUnity ≔ ――― = 0.439
φVxMin

Single Anchor Ductility Check

ACI 318-05
Anchor Bolt 1
Load Combination #1
X-Direction
Concrete (brittle) failure controls, therefore connection is non-ductile: Fail

Group Anchor Shear Unity Check

ACI 318-05
Group S-4 (Near)
Load Combination #2
X-Direction
Vux ≔ 7.5 kip
φVxMin ≔ 16.408 kip
Vux
ShearUnity ≔ ――― = 0.457
φVxMin

Anchor Group Ductility Check

ACI 318-05
Group S-4 (Near)
Load Combination #2
X-Direction
Concrete (brittle) failure controls, therefore connection is non-ductile: Fail

A1. 8
Single Anchor Combined Tension and Shear Capacity
ACI 318-05
Anchor Bolt 1
Load Combination #2
Tu ≔ 25.734 kip Vux ≔ 3.75 kip Vuz ≔ 0 kip
φNmin ≔ 14.82 kip φVxMin ≔ 18.99 kip φVzMin ≔ 18.99 kip

Tu Vux Vuz
――― = 1.736 ――― = 0.197 ――― =0
φNmin φVxMin φVzMin

Interaction may be ignored

Tu ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ Vux ⎞
2
⎛ Vuz ⎞
2

SRSS ≔ ――― + ⎜――― ⎟ + ⎜――― ⎟ = 1.934

φNmin ⎝ φVxMin ⎠ ⎝ φVzMin ⎠

A1. 9
Verification Problem 1b

Baseplate Bearing Pressure Check

AISC 360-05: ASD
Load Combination #3
MaxBearingStress ≔ 2.911 ksi From Analysis
Per AISC J8:

Ωc ≔ 2.50 fc ≔ 4 ksi
2 2
A1 ≔ (24 in) = 576 in
2 2
A2 ≔ (36 in) = 1296 in

‾‾‾
A2
(0.85) ⋅ fc ⋅ A1 ⋅
―
A1
φPp ≔ ――――――― = 1175.04 kip (Eqn J8-2):
Ωc
1.7 ⋅ fc ⋅ A1
Plimit ≔ ―――― = 1566.72 kip
Ωc
φPp
φFp ≔ ―― = 2.04 ksi
A1
MaxBearingStress
Unity ≔ ――――――― = 1.427
φFp

Baseplate Bending Stress Check

AISC 360-05: ASD
Load Combination #4:
fb ≔ 19.71 ksi From Analysis
Ωb ≔ 1.67 fs ≔ 36 ksi ShapeFactor ≔ 1.5
ShapeFactor ⋅ fs
Fb ≔ ―――――― = 32.335 ksi
Ωb
fb
Unity ≔ ―= 0.61
Fb

A1. 10
Anchor Bolt Steel Check
AISC 360-05 ASD
Anchor Bolt 1
Load Combination #4
Fu ≔ 58 ksi Tu ≔ 34.505 kip Vxu ≔ 3.75 kip dbolt ≔ 1.5 in
⎛π⎞ 2 2
Abolt ≔ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ ⎛⎝dbolt⎞⎠ = 1.767 in
⎝4⎠
Tu Vxu
ft ≔ ―― = 19.526 ksi fv ≔ ―― = 2.122 ksi
Abolt Abolt

Per AISC Table J3.2:

Fnt ≔ (0.75) ⋅ Fu = 43.5 ksi Fnv ≔ (0.40) ⋅ Fu = 23.2 ksi

Per AISC J3.7:

Ω ≔ 2.00
(0.20) Fnv
fthreshold ≔ ―――― = 2.32 ksi
Ω
fv < fthreshold
Therefore, shear stress may be ignored in unity check

⎛ Ω ⋅ ft ⎞
Unity ≔ ⎜―― ⎟ = 0.898
⎝ Fnt ⎠

Anchor Bolt Pullout Strength

ACI 318-08
Anchor Bolt 1
fc ≔ 4 ksi
φ ≔ 0.70
2
Abrg ≔ 2.62 in (From ACI 349.2R-07 Appendix A, Table 4b)

ψcP ≔ 1.0 (Cracked Concrete)

Np ≔ 8 ⋅ Abrg ⋅ fc = 83.84 kip (Eqn D-15)

φNpn ≔ φ ⋅ 0.75 ψcP ⋅ Np = 44.016 kip (Eqn D-14) with D.3.3.3 modifier

A1. 11
Concrete Pryout Strength
ACI 318-08
Anchor Bolt 1
φNcb = 14.82 kip (Eqn D-4) with D.3.3.3 modifier

0.70
φadjustment ≔ ―― (Per D4.4c)
0.75
hef ≔ 12 in
kcp ≔ 2.0
φVcp ≔ φadjustment ⋅ kcp ⋅ φNcb = 27.663 kip (Eqn D-30)

Concrete Pryout Strength

ACI 318-08
Group S-4 Full
φNcbg = 42.487 kip (Eqn D-5) with D.3.3.3 modifier

0.70
φadjustment ≔ ―― (Per D4.4c)
0.75
hef ≔ 12 in
kcp ≔ 2.0
φVcpg ≔ φadjustment ⋅ kcp ⋅ φNcbg = 79.31 kip (Eqn D-31)

A1. 12
Verification Problem 1c

Baseplate Bearing Pressure Check

AISC 360-10: LRFD
Load Combination #3
MaxBearingStress ≔ 2.911 ksi From Analysis
Per AISC J8:

φc ≔ 0.65 fc ≔ 4 ksi
2 2
A1 ≔ (24 in) = 576 in
2 2
A2 ≔ (36 in) = 1296 in
‾‾‾
A2
φPp ≔ φc ⋅ (0.85) ⋅ fc ⋅ A1 ⋅ ― = 1909.44 kip (Eqn J8-2):
A1
Plimit ≔ φc ⋅ 1.7 ⋅ fc ⋅ A1 = 2545.92 kip
φPp
φFp ≔ ―― = 3.315 ksi
A1
MaxBearingStress
Unity ≔ ――――――― = 0.878
φFp

Anchor Bolt Steel Check

AISC 360-10 LRFD
Anchor Bolt 1
Load Combination #4
Fu ≔ 58 ksi Tu ≔ 34.505 kip Vxu ≔ 3.75 kip dbolt ≔ 1.5 in
⎛π⎞ 2 2
Abolt ≔ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ ⎛⎝dbolt⎞⎠ = 1.767 in
⎝4⎠

Tu Vxu
ft ≔ ―― = 19.526 ksi fv ≔ ―― = 2.122 ksi
Abolt Abolt

Per AISC Table J3.2:

Fnt ≔ (0.75) ⋅ Fu = 43.5 ksi Fnv ≔ (0.45) ⋅ Fu = 26.1 ksi

Per AISC J3.7:

φ ≔ 0.75
fthreshold ≔ (0.30) ⋅ φ ⋅ Fnv = 5.873 ksi
fv < fthreshold
Therefore, shear stress may be ignored in unity check

⎛ ft ⎞
Unity ≔ ⎜――― ⎟ = 0.598
⎝ φ ⋅ Fnt ⎠

A1. 13
Anchor Bolt Steel Tensile Strength
ACI 318-11
Anchor Bolt 1

Per ACI349.2R-07 Appendix A, Table 2:

2
Ase ≔ 1.41 in fya ≔ 36 ksi futa ≔ 58 ksi

1.9 ⋅ fya = 68.4 ksi futa < 1.9 ⋅ fya (Per D5.1.2)

φ ≔ 0.75 (Ductile Anchor Bolt)

φNsa ≔ φ ⋅ Ase ⋅ futa = 61.335 kip (Eqn D-2)

Anchor Bolt Pullout Strength

ACI 318-11
Anchor Bolt 1
fc ≔ 4 ksi
φ ≔ 0.70
2
Abrg ≔ 2.62 in (From ACI 349.2R-07 Appendix A, Table 4b)

ψcP ≔ 1.0 (Cracked Concrete)

Np ≔ 8 ⋅ Abrg ⋅ fc = 83.84 kip (Eqn D-14)

φNpn ≔ φ ⋅ 0.75 ψcP ⋅ Np = 44.016 kip (Eqn D-13) with D.3.3.4.4 modifier

Anchor Bolt Steel Shear Strength

ACI 318-11
Anchor Bolt 1

Per ACI349.2R-07 Appendix A, Table 2:

2
Ase ≔ 1.41 in fya ≔ 36 ksi futa ≔ 58 ksi

1.9 ⋅ fya = 68.4 ksi futa < 1.9 ⋅ fya (Per D6.1.2)

φ ≔ 0.65 (Ductile Anchor Bolt)

φVsa ≔ φ ⋅ 0.6 Ase ⋅ futa = 31.894 kip (Eqn D-28)

A1. 14
Concrete Shear Breakout Strength
ACI 318-11
Anchor Bolt 1
Load Outward, Failure Direction Perpendicular to Edge
VcbXx
fc ≔ 4 ksi φ ≔ 0.75 (Condition A, Supplemental Reinf)

ca1 ≔ 7.5 in ca2left ≔ 28.5 in ca2right ≔ 7.5 in

ha ≔ 36 in ca2Limit ≔ 1.5 ⋅ ca1 = 11.25 in
hef ≔ 12 in d0 ≔ 1.5 in le ≔ hef = 12 in (Per D.6.2.2)

2
AVc ≔ ⎛⎝ca2Limit + ca2right⎞⎠ ⋅ 1.5 ⋅ ca1 = 210.938 in (Per Fig. RD.6.2.1b)

2 2
AVco ≔ 4.5 ⋅ ca1 = 253.125 in (Eqn D-32)

⎛ ca2right ⎞
ψedV ≔ 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 0.9 (Eqn D-38)
⎝ 1.5 ⋅ ca1 ⎠
ψcV ≔ 1.2 (Cracked Concrete,
Supp Reinf)
⎛ lbf 0.5 ⎞
α ≔ 7 ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ in ⎠
3
⎛ le ⎞
0.2 ―
Vb ≔ α ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ‾‾
d0 ‾‾ 2
fc ⋅ ca1 = 16.88 kip (Eqn D-33)
⎝ d0 ⎠
0.5
⎛ lbf ⎞
α ≔ 9 ⎜――
⎝ in ⎟⎠

Vb ≔ α ⋅ ‾‾
1.5
fc ca1 = 11.691 kip (Eqn D-34)

⎛ AVc ⎞
φVcb ≔ φ ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ ψedV ⋅ ψcV ⋅ Vb = 7.892 kip (Eqn D-30)
⎝ AVco ⎠

Concrete Shear Breakout Strength

ACI 318-11
Anchor Bolt 1
Load Outward, Failure Direction Parallel to Edge (Side Breakout)
VcbXz
ψedV ≔ 1.0
⎛ AVc ⎞
φVcb ≔ 2 ⋅ φ ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ ψedV ⋅ ψcV ⋅ Vb = 17.537 kip (Per D.6.2.1c)
⎝ AVco ⎠

A1. 15
Concrete Shear Breakout Strength
ACI 318-11
Group S-4
Load Outward, Failure Direction Perpendicular to Edge
VcbXx Near Edge
fc ≔ 4 ksi φ ≔ 0.75 (Condition A, Supplemental Reinf)

ca1 ≔ 7.5 in ca2left ≔ 7.5 in ca2right ≔ 7.5 in

ha ≔ 36 in smax ≔ 21 in ca2Limit ≔ 1.5 ⋅ ca1 = 11.25 in
hef ≔ 12 in d0 ≔ 1.5 in le ≔ hef = 12 in (Per D.6.2.2)

2
AVc ≔ ⎛⎝ca2left + smax + ca2right⎞⎠ ⋅ 1.5 ⋅ ca1 = 405 in (Per Fig. RD.6.2.1b)

2 2
AVco ≔ 4.5 ⋅ ca1 = 253.125 in (Eqn D-32)

⎛ ca2right ⎞
ψedV ≔ 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 0.9 (Eqn D-38)
⎝ 1.5 ⋅ ca1 ⎠
ψcV ≔ 1.2 (Cracked Concrete,
Supp Reinf)
ψecV ≔ 1.0 (Concentric Load)
⎛ lbf 0.5 ⎞
α ≔ 7 ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ in ⎠
3
⎛ le ⎞
0.2 ―
Vb ≔ α ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ‾‾
d0 ‾‾ 2
fc ⋅ ca1 = 16.88 kip (Eqn D-33)
⎝ d0 ⎠
0.5
⎛ lbf ⎞
α ≔ 9 ⎜――
⎝ in ⎟⎠

Vb ≔ α ⋅ ‾‾
1.5
fc ca1 = 11.691 kip (Eqn D-34)

⎛ AVc ⎞
φVcbg ≔ φ ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ ψedV ⋅ ψecV ⋅ ψcV ⋅ Vb = 15.152 kip (Eqn D-31)
⎝ AVco ⎠

Concrete Pryout Strength

ACI 318-11
Anchor Bolt 1
φNcb ≔ 19.76 kip (Eqn D-3) without D.3.3.4.4 modifier

0.70
φadjustment ≔ ―― (Per D4.3c)
0.75
hef ≔ 12 in
kcp ≔ 2.0
φVcp ≔ φadjustment ⋅ kcp ⋅ φNcb = 36.885 kip (Eqn D-40)

A1. 16
Concrete Pryout Strength
ACI 318-11
Group S-4 Full
φNcbg ≔ 56.65 kip (Eqn D-4) without D.3.3.4.4 modifier

0.70
φadjustment ≔ ―― (Per D4.3c)
0.75
hef ≔ 12 in
kcp ≔ 2.0
φVcpg ≔ φadjustment ⋅ kcp ⋅ φNcbg = 105.747 kip (Eqn D-41)

Single Anchor Shear Unity Check

ACI 318-11
Anchor Bolt 1
Load Combination #1
Vux ≔ 3.75 kip
φVxMin ≔ 7.892 kip
Vux
ShearUnity ≔ ――― = 0.475
φVxMin

Group Anchor Shear Unity Check

ACI 318-11
Group S-4 (Near)
Load Combination #2
X-Direction
Vux ≔ 7.5 kip
φVxMin ≔ 15.152 kip
Vux
ShearUnity ≔ ――― = 0.495
φVxMin

A1. 17
Single Anchor Combined Tension and Shear Capacity
ACI 318-11
Anchor Bolt 1
Load Combination #2
Tu ≔ 25.734 kip Vux ≔ 3.75 kip Vuz ≔ 0 kip
φNmin ≔ 14.82 kip φVxMin ≔ 17.537 kip φVzMin ≔ 17.537 kip

Tu Vux Vuz
――― = 1.736 ――― = 0.214 ――― =0
φNmin φVxMin φVzMin

Tu Vux Vuz
Interaction ≔ ――― + ――― + ――― = 1.95
φNmin φVxMin φVzMin

Tu ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ Vux ⎞
2
⎛ Vuz ⎞
2

SRSS ≔ ――― + ⎜――― ⎟ + ⎜――― ⎟ = 1.95

φNmin ⎝ φVxMin ⎠ ⎝ φVzMin ⎠

A1. 18