Computation of Gravity Load effects and Other design Load Considerations in Pipe rack

DESIGN DATA (English) DESIGN DATA (English)

1. Pipe 4.Wind load
Risk categrory 1 Table1.5-1
1.Pipeø=8.0''
Wind Speed 124 Fig. 26.5-1,A B or C of ASCE 7-10
2.Pipeø=3.0'' V(mph)

Exposure 3
2.Layout 1 for B,2 for C,3 for D

Kzt 1 Topography fator as per section 26.8 of

2.1 Plan ASCE 7-10

Kd 0.85
Wind directionality factor table 26.6-1
heff(feet) 22.965879 Effective Height of the structure
α 11.5 Table 26.9-1 of ASCE 7-10
I 1 Table6-1 ASCE7-10
zg(feet) 700 Table 26.9-1 of ASCE 7-10
6000.0mm (19.69)ft G 0.85 ASCE 7-02 Sect.6.5.8
2.1 Section Kz 1.16 Table 27.3-1 of ASCE 7-10

↓Elev7000.00mm 1.Pipeø=8.0'' qz(psf) 38.81148416 0.00256KzKztV²

Force Coefficients

For Structural Members Cf=1.8

For Columns Cf=2.0

For Pipes Cf=0.7

↓Elev134.00mm 2.Pipeø=3.0'' For Cable Trays Cf=2.0

Wind Loads for Pipes

F,134.00 113.784904710557 F1=0.11Kips

1.2mm F,7000.00 303.128100424566 F1=0.30Kips

(0.00)ft Wind Loads for Structural Members

3.Computation Beam Depth 0.666 Ft

3.1 Operating Load(Do)&EmptyLoad(De) F,beam 0.778 Kips
Do 0.787 K/ft Column Depth 0.676 Ft
De 0.472 K/ft F,Column 0.040 Kips/ft
Concentrated Pipe
1.Pipeø=8.0'' Do=0.99 Kips
Kz (effective length factor about the column local z-axis)
@Elev7000.00 De=0.56 Kips calculations for columns
2.Pipeø=3.0'' Do=0.21 Kips Elevation G Kz
@Elev134.00 De=0.15 Kips 2400mm 1.038
3.2 Thermal Load(Ff) 1.7
Ff(Do) 0.078744 K/ft 600mm 5.27
Ff-D0(7000) 0.09892215 Kips 1.5
Ff-D0(134) 0.021221508 Kips 0 1
3.3 Temperature(T)
Aveg.T in Philippines 26.6 °C
Metal Temp. 20 °C
Total 46.6 °C
Table 1 – *Weight of Standard (STD) Pipes
Nomial SCH. Wall Weight Weight Weight Outside
Pipe Size No. Thickness Pipe Water Total Diam.
Pound per Pound per Pound per
Inches API Inches Inches
ft ft ft

0.840 1.315
0.5 40 0.109 0.85 0.13 0.98
1.900

1 40 0.133 1.68 0.38 2.06 2.375

1.5 40 0.145 2.72 0.88 3.6

2.875 3.500
2 40 0.154 3.65 1.45 5.1
4.000 4.500

2.5 40 0.203 5.79 2.07 7.86 5.563 6.625

3 40 0.216 7.58 3.2 10.78 8.625

3.5 40 0.226 9.11 4.29 13.4 10.75
4 40 0.237 10.79 5.5 16.29

12.750 14.000
16.000

5 40 0.258 14.62 8.67 23.29 18

6 40 0.28 18.97 12.51 31.48
8 40 0.322 28.55 21.7 50.25 20
10 40 0.365 40.48 34.2 74.68

12 40 0.406 53.52 48.5 102.02

14 40 0.438 63.44 58.64 122.08
16 40 0.375 62.58 79.12 141.7
18 30 0.438 82.15 99.84 181.99

20 20 0.375 78.6 125.67 204.27

22 20 0.375 86.61 153.68 240.29 22
24 20 0.375 94.62 183.95 278.57 24
26 0.375 102.63 216.99 319.62 26

28 0.375 110.64 252.73 363.37 28

30 0.375 118.65 291.18 409.83 30
32 0.375 126.66 332.36 459.02 32
34 0.375 134.67 376.27 510.94 34
common pipes
used.
However,
weights of
actual pipe
should be used
based on
piping
36 0.375 142.68 422.89 565.57 36
drawings.
42 0.375 167 579.3 746.3 42
Node L/C Force-X kN Force-Y kN Force-Z kN Moment-XMoment-YMoment-Z kNm
1 101 1.243 7.215 10.358 0 0 0
102 0.299 -13.949 -11.951 0 0 0
103 0.299 -13.949 -11.951 0 0 0
201 1.741 10.101 14.501 0 0 0
202 0.37 -12.517 -11.457 0 0 0

203 0.256 -25.461 -19.666 0 0 0

5 101 1.036 8.976 -10.357 0 0 0

102 0.307 23.947 -13.29 0 0 0
103 0.307 23.947 -13.29 0 0 0

201 1.451 12.566 -14.5 0 0 0

202 0.364 26.112 -13.784 0 0 0
203 0.289 34.459 -20.721 0 0 0
9 101 0.973 7.649 10.357 0 0 0
102 -0.076 -16.851 -14.002 0 0 0
103 -0.076 -16.851 -14.002 0 0 0
201 1.362 10.709 14.499 0 0 0
202 -0.091 -15.031 -13.508 0 0 0
203 -0.078 -31.505 -22.946 0 0 0
13 101 0.822 9.162 -10.357 0 0 0
102 -0.044 30.694 -15.34 0 0 0
103 -0.044 30.694 -15.34 0 0 0
201 1.151 12.827 -14.5 0 0 0
202 -0.055 33.168 -15.834 0 0 0
203 -0.03 43.963 -24.001 0 0 0
17 101 0.476 7.796 10.357 0 0 0
102 0.001 -17.095 -13.963 0 0 0
103 0.001 -17.095 -13.963 0 0 0
201 0.667 10.915 14.499 0 0 0
202 0.003 -15.349 -13.469 0 0 0
203 -0.006 -31.661 -22.884 0 0 0
21 101 0.315 9.358 -10.357 0 0 0
102 0.02 30.301 -15.301 0 0 0
103 0.02 30.301 -15.301 0 0 0
201 0.44 13.102 -14.499 0 0 0
202 0.022 32.715 -15.795 0 0 0
203 0.025 43.547 -23.938 0 0 0
25 101 0.058 7.878 10.357 0 0 0
102 -0.01 -17.01 -13.956 0 0 0
103 -0.01 -17.01 -13.956 0 0 0
201 0.081 11.029 14.499 0 0 0
202 -0.011 -15.25 -13.461 0 0 0
203 -0.015 -31.571 -22.872 0 0 0
29 101 -0.102 9.431 -10.357 0 0 0
102 0.004 30.339 -15.294 0 0 0
103 0.004 30.339 -15.294 0 0 0
 201 -0.143 13.203 -14.5 0 0 0
202 0.004 32.765 -15.788 0 0 0
203 0.009 43.567 -23.927 0 0 0
33 101 -0.517 7.309 10.357 0 0 0
102 -0.008 -17.613 -14.197 0 0 0
103 -0.008 -17.613 -14.197 0 0 0
201 -0.723 10.233 14.499 0 0 0
202 -0.008 -15.856 -13.703 0 0 0
203 -0.013 -32.527 -23.259 0 0 0

37 101 -0.677 8.862 -10.357 0 0 0

102 0.008 30.92 -15.536 0 0 0

103 0.008 30.92 -15.536 0 0 0

201 -0.948 12.407 -14.5 0 0 0
202 0.008 33.343 -16.03 0 0 0

203 0.013 44.503 -24.314 0 0 0

41 101 -11.217 -1.916 10.386 0 0 0

102 1.844 -22.917 -17.435 0 0 0

103 1.844 -22.917 -17.435 0 0 0
201 -15.703 -2.683 14.541 0 0 0
202 1.847 -21.159 -16.941 0 0 0

203 1.568 -42.496 -28.44 0 0 0

45 101 -11.347 -0.335 -10.386 0 0 0
102 2.104 40.459 -20.289 0 0 0
103 2.104 40.459 -20.289 0 0 0
201 -15.886 -0.47 -14.541 0 0 0
202 2.108 42.883 -20.783 0 0 0
203 1.984 58.283 -31.918 0 0 0
49 101 -22.729 21.906 10.358 0 0 0
102 -2.085 -22.736 -17.435 0 0 0
103 -2.085 -22.736 -17.435 0 0 0
201 -31.821 30.668 14.501 0 0 0
202 -2.09 -20.978 -16.941 0 0 0
203 -1.952 -42.209 -28.439 0 0 0
53 101 -22.859 23.433 -10.358 0 0 0
102 -1.87 40.283 -20.288 0 0 0
103 -1.87 40.283 -20.288 0 0 0
201 -32.003 32.806 -14.501 0 0 0
202 -1.874 42.707 -20.782 0 0 0
203 -1.608 58.001 -31.918 0 0 0
57 101 -1.843 8.043 10.357 0 0 0
 102 0.005 -17.603 -14.196 0 0 0
103 0.005 -17.603 -14.196 0 0 0
201 -2.58 11.261 14.499 0 0 0
202 0.005 -15.845 -13.702 0 0 0
203 0.008 -32.513 -23.257 0 0 0
61 101 -2.003 9.599 -10.357 0 0 0
102 -0.005 30.914 -15.535 0 0 0
103 -0.005 30.914 -15.535 0 0 0
201 -2.805 13.438 -14.499 0 0 0
202 -0.004 33.338 -16.029 0 0 0
203 -0.007 44.493 -24.312 0 0 0
65 101 -2.243 7.73 10.357 0 0 0
102 0.006 -17.019 -13.954 0 0 0
103 0.006 -17.019 -13.954 0 0 0
201 -3.14 10.822 14.499 0 0 0
202 0.006 -15.261 -13.46 0 0 0
203 0.009 -31.578 -22.87 0 0 0
69 101 -2.403 9.284 -10.357 0 0 0
102 -0.004 30.329 -15.293 0 0 0
103 -0.004 30.329 -15.293 0 0 0
201 -3.364 12.997 -14.499 0 0 0
202 -0.004 32.752 -15.787 0 0 0
203 -0.007 43.556 -23.925 0 0 0
73 101 -2.722 7.794 10.357 0 0 0
102 0.008 -17.038 -13.961 0 0 0
103 0.008 -17.038 -13.961 0 0 0
201 -3.811 10.912 14.499 0 0 0
202 0.008 -15.281 -13.467 0 0 0
203 0.012 -31.607 -22.881 0 0 0
77 101 -2.883 9.349 -10.357 0 0 0
102 -0.006 30.344 -15.299 0 0 0
103 -0.006 30.344 -15.299 0 0 0
201 -4.036 13.088 -14.499 0 0 0
202 -0.006 32.767 -15.794 0 0 0
203 -0.011 43.582 -23.936 0 0 0
81 101 -3.189 7.768 10.357 0 0 0
102 0.013 -17.026 -13.962 0 0 0
103 0.013 -17.026 -13.962 0 0 0
201 -4.464 10.875 14.499 0 0 0
202 0.014 -15.266 -13.468 0 0 0
203 0.018 -31.597 -22.882 0 0 0
85 101 -3.349 9.321 -10.357 0 0 0
102 -0.006 30.356 -15.3 0 0 0
103 -0.006 30.356 -15.3 0 0 0
201 -4.689 13.049 -14.499 0 0 0
202 -0.005 32.781 -15.794 0 0 0
203 -0.011 43.593 -23.936 0 0 0
89 101 -3.637 7.848 10.357 0 0 0
 102 0.001 -17.094 -13.963 0 0 0
103 0.001 -17.094 -13.963 0 0 0
201 -5.092 10.987 14.499 0 0 0
202 -0.001 -15.349 -13.469 0 0 0
203 0.009 -31.66 -22.884 0 0 0
93 101 -3.796 9.409 -10.357 0 0 0
102 -0.021 30.3 -15.301 0 0 0
103 -0.021 30.3 -15.301 0 0 0
201 -5.314 13.172 -14.499 0 0 0
202 -0.022 32.715 -15.795 0 0 0
203 -0.026 43.546 -23.938 0 0 0
97 101 -4.19 7.446 10.357 0 0 0
102 0.078 -16.851 -14.002 0 0 0
103 0.078 -16.851 -14.002 0 0 0
201 -5.866 10.424 14.499 0 0 0
202 0.093 -15.03 -13.508 0 0 0
203 0.081 -31.504 -22.946 0 0 0
101 101 -4.358 8.966 -10.357 0 0 0
102 0.043 30.694 -15.34 0 0 0
103 0.043 30.694 -15.34 0 0 0
201 -6.101 12.552 -14.5 0 0 0
202 0.055 33.168 -15.834 0 0 0
203 0.029 43.963 -24.001 0 0 0
105 101 -4.197 7.807 10.357 0 0 0
102 -0.297 -13.94 -11.948 0 0 0
103 -0.297 -13.94 -11.948 0 0 0
201 -5.876 10.93 14.499 0 0 0
202 -0.369 -12.508 -11.453 0 0 0
203 -0.254 -25.448 -19.66 0 0 0
109 101 -4.318 9.547 -10.356 0 0 0
102 -0.308 23.938 -13.286 0 0 0
103 -0.308 23.938 -13.286 0 0 0
201 -6.045 13.366 -14.498 0 0 0
202 -0.364 26.103 -13.78 0 0 0
203 -0.291 34.445 -20.715 0 0 0
 UBC AND ACI PROVISION

Computation of Gravity Load effects and design Load Combinations

DESIGN DATA 1.RESULT FOR BEAMS

1. Building Location 1. Beam 1,B1
Dubai,UAE Dead Load
2. Material Properties Beam Selfweight 4.682kN/m
f'c 30 MPa Slab Selfweight 18.672kN/m
wc 23.55 kN/m³ Superimposed Dead Load 5.555kN/m
fy 415 MPa WD 28.909 kN/m
3. Service Loads Bending Moments and Shear Forces
3.1 Live Loads wLn/2 wLn²/16 wLn/2
Roof 957.6 N/m²
Floor 2394 N/m²
3.2 Superimposed dead Loads -wLn²/11 -wLn²/11
Roof 957.6 N/m² From ACI 318-14 Section 6.5.2
Floor 1436.4 N/m² Negative moment at supports 138.52kN-m
4. Member Dimension Positive moment at midspan 95.232kN-m
Slab 205 mm From ACI 318-14 Section 6.5.4
Beams H=560mm B=560mm Shear Force 104.939kN
Column 1 H=660mm B=660mm Live Load
Column 2 H=610mm B=610mm Live Load Reduction
wall thck 305 mm Lo 2.394kN/m² Permitted
5. Tributary Area kLL 2 Permitted
3.355m 1.21m 3.355m L 1.997 kN/m²
wL 7.7218 kN/m
B3 wL 9.259 If not permitted used this value

A3 Bending Moments and Shear Forces

B2 A 6.71m From ACI 318-14 Section 6.5.2
3.355m B22 Negative moment at supports 37.00kN-m
B A1 Positive moment at midspan 25.437kN-m
1 From ACI 318-14 Section 6.5.4
6.71m Shear Force 28.030kN
2.SUMMARY FOR BEAMS
Location Bending moment Shear force
support (D) -138.52kN-m 104.939kN
Midspan(D) 95.232kN-m
7.92m support (L) -37.00kN-m 28.030kN
Area 1 30.63115 m² Midspan(L) 25.437kN-m
Area 2 11.256025 m² Location Bending moment Shear force
Area 3 15.315575 m² 1.4 Dead Load
support (D) -193.93kN-m 146.914kN
Midspan(D) 133.32kN-m
1.2Dead Load+ 1.6Live Load
support (D) -225.42kN-m 170.775kN
Midspan(D) 154.98kN-m
 UBC AND ACI PROVISION

Computation of Gravity Load effects and design Load Combinations

DESIGN DATA 1.RESULT FOR BEAMS

1. Building Location 1. Beam 1,B1
Dubai,UAE Dead Load
2. Material Properties Beam Selfweight 4.682kN/m
f'c 30 MPa Slab Selfweight 8.099kN/m
wc 23.55 kN/m³ Superimposed Dead Load 2.410kN/m
fy 415 MPa WD 15.190 kN/m
3. Service Loads Bending Moments and Shear Forces
3.1 Live Loads wLn/2 wLn²/16 wLn/2
Roof 957.6 N/m²
Floor 2394 N/m²
3.2 Superimposed dead Loads -wLn²/11 -wLn²/11
Roof 957.6 N/m² From ACI 318-14 Section 6.5.2
Floor 1436.4 N/m² Negative moment at supports Left
4. Member Dimension Negative moment at supports Right 72.78kN-m
Slab 205 mm Positive moment at midspan 50.039kN-m
Beams H=560mm B=560mm From ACI 318-14 Section 6.5.4
Column 1 H=660mm B=660mm Shear Force 55.139kN
Column 2 H=610mm B=610mm Live Load
wall thck 305 mm Live Load Reduction
5. Tributary Area Lo 2.394kN/m² Permitted
3.355m 1.21m 3.355m kLL 2 Permitted
L 1.997 kN/m²
B3 wL 7.7218 kN/m
Ls
A3 wL 9.259 If not permitted used this value

B2 A 6.71m Bending Moments and Shear Forces

3.355m 2 From ACI 318-14 Section 6.5.2
Rs B A1 Negative moment at supports Left
1 Negative moment at supports Right 37.00kN-m
6.71m Positive moment at midspan 25.437kN-m
From ACI 318-14 Section 6.5.4
Shear Force 28.030kN

7.92m
Area 1 30.63115 m²
Area 2 11.256025 m²
Area 3 15.315575 m²
UBC AND ACI PROVISION

2.SUMMARY FOR BEAMS

Location Bending moment Shear force
support (D) -72.78kN-m 55.139kN
Midspan(D) 50.039kN-m
support (L) -37.00kN-m 28.030kN
Midspan(L) 25.437kN-m
Location Bending moment Shear force
1.4 Dead Load
support (D) -101.90kN-m 77.195kN
Midspan(D) 70.05kN-m
1.2Dead Load+ 1.6Live Load
support (D) -146.54kN-m 111.015kN
Midspan(D) 100.75kN-m
UBC AND ACI PROVISION
UBC AND ACI PROVISION
UBC AND ACI PROVISION
UBC AND ACI PROVISION
UBC AND ACI PROVISION
 DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM ACI-318-05

DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM DESIGN-DETERMINATION OF FLEXURAL STRENGHT

PARAMETER DESIGN
B 250 mm A's
d'

H 400 mm
f'c 21 MPa
fy 400 MPa d dt

Stirrup ø10 mm H
Cover 40 mm
Es 200000 MPa As
DB ø20 mm
N 4
B
As 12.57 cm²
A's
DB ø20 mm
N 2 Note: Pls always check the manual calculation
of d,dt and d' reason of number of layer of
A's 6.28 cm² bars

1.RESULT 2.RESULT
d 294 mm Check Strenght f's
dt 324 mm f's 223.209 MPa
d' 60 mm Mn1 32.818 kN.m
1. Check Steel Ratio Mn2 91.832 kN.m
b 0.85 εt 0.007
εc 0.003 f 0.90
ρmax 0.014 fMn 112.185 kN.m
ρmin 0.003
2. Check Singly Reinforced beam
ρ 0.0171
The beam is Doubly Reinforced
ρ' 0.0085
ρt.max 0.0228
Concrete is enough
ρ 0.0171
As 12.566 cm²
3. DETERMINATION OF
COMPRESSION PARAMETERS
f1 600 MPa
εy 0.002
ρcy 0.0318
Check Compression Steel
Steel: will not yield
a 81.212 mm
c 95.544 mm

Engr: Alvin B. Lumawag

 DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM ACI-318-05

DETAILED EXPLAINATION OF DETERMINATION OF FLEXURAL STRENGTH

Engr: Alvin B. Lumawag

 DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM ACI-318-05

DETAILED EXPLAINATION OF DETERMINATION OF FLEXURAL STRENGTH DETAILED EXPLAINATIO

Engr: Alvin B. Lumawag

 DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM ACI-318-05

DETAILED EXPLAINATION OF DETERMINATION OF FLEXURAL STRENGTH

Engr: Alvin B. Lumawag

 DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM ACI-318-05

DETAILED EXPLAINATION OF DETERMINATION OF FLEXURAL STRENGTH

Engr: Alvin B. Lumawag

 DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM ACI-318-05

DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM DESIGN-DETERMINATION OF COMPRESSION&TENSILE AREAS

PARAMETER DESIGN
Mu 1350 kN.m A's
d'

B 400 mm
H 800 mm
f'c 25 MPa d dt

fy 390 MPa H
Stirrup ø12 mm
Cover 30 mm As
Es 200000 MPa

1.RESULT 2.RESULT
d 688 mm Concrete is enough
dt 720.5 mm Compression Steel
d' 54.5 mm DB ø28 mm
1. Check Steel Ratio N 5
b 0.85 A's 30.23 cm²
εc 0.003 Tensile Steel
ρmax 0.0174 DB ø28 mm
ρmin 0.0035 N 10
Assume As 61.57 cm²
εt 0.0092
ρ 0.011
f 0.90 Note: Pls always check the manual calculation
of d,dt and d' reason of number of layer of
2. Check Singly Reinforced beam bars
As 31.341740227 cm²
a 143.803278689 mm
c 169.180327869 mm
Mn2 753.074196184 kN.m
The beam is Doubly Reinforced
3. CASE OF DOUBLY REINFORCED
BEAM
Mn1 746.9258 kN.m
f's 390 MPa
A's 30.232 cm²
ρ' 0.011
ρt.max 0.0284
As 61.574 cm²
ρrovide 0.022

Engr: Alvin B. Lumawag

 DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM ACI-318-05

DETAILED EXPLAINATION OF DETERMINATION OF COMPRESSION&TENSILE AREAS

Engr: Alvin B. Lumawag

 SHEAR DESIGN ACI-318-05

SHEAR DESIGN

2DB10ø 2DB10ø 2DB10ø 2DB10ø 2DB10ø 2DB10ø 2DB10ø 2DB0ø

No stirrups
@50 @90 @150 @280 @280 @150 @90 @50

50mm 540mm 600mm 830mm 830mm 600mm 540mm 50mm

x=2.020meter 0.460meter x=2.020meter
L=4.5meter

d=560

Vu=390.1kN

PARAMETER DESIGN øVc=110.28kN

Wu 230.8 kN/m
V0 519.3 kN øVs øVc/2=55.1kN

B 300 mm
H 620 mm øVc
f'c 27.58 MPa x=2.02m
fy 413.7 MPa
Stirrup ø10 mm
DB ø20 mm
Cover 40 mm
Es 200000 MPa 50mm
2.02m
2.25m

1.RESULT 2.RESULT
1. Concrete Shear Strength 3. Distribution of Spacing of Stirrup
d 560 mm x1 1 m
Vc 147.04666 kN Vu 288500 N
f 0.75 Vs 237620.007 N
Location of no stirrup zone S 150 mm
x 2.0200 m x2 1.5 m
Minimum Stirrup Vu 173100 N
Av 1.5707963 cm² Vs 83753.3407 N
Smax 627.86323 mm S 280 mm
Smax 600 mm No. of stirrups and spacing
Vs.min 60.651588 kN 1 @50 50mm
Location of minimum stirrup zone 6 @90 540mm
x 1.5750707 m 4 @150 600mm
2. Required Spacing of Stirrup 3 @280 840mm
Vu 390.052 kN Ok 2.03m
Vs 373.02267 kN Check Minimum Area Requirement
Concrete is enough Av 67.6818951 Ok
Spacing,s 97.556945 mm
Smax.1 600 mm
Smax.2 140 mm

Engr: Alvin B. Lumawag

 SHEAR DESIGN ACI-318-05

S 90 mm

Engr: Alvin B. Lumawag

 SHEAR DESIGN ACI-318-05

DETAILED EXPLAINATION OF SHEAR DESIGN

Engr: Alvin B. Lumawag

SHEAR DESIGN ACI-318-05

Engr: Alvin B. Lumawag