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    Experiment: Power Supply: Resistance, One Transistor, DC Voltmeter, Mili-Ammeter, Variable Resistor

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    Pradeep Rapireddy
    1. The document describes an experiment to study the characteristics of a regulated DC power supply. The apparatus includes components like a transformer, diodes, capacitors, inductors, and transistors. 2. The power supply converts high AC voltage to low DC voltage and regulates the output to remain constant despite variations in the load current or input voltage. 3. Observations show that the output DC voltage remains regulated between 11.8-11 volts for input AC voltages from 140-220 volts and load currents from 0-50 mA. The power supply successfully regulates its output over variations in both input voltage and load current.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Experiment: Power Supply: Resistance, One Transistor, DC Voltmeter, Mili-Ammeter, Variable Resistor

    Uploaded by

    Pradeep Rapireddy
    35 views3 pages
    1. The document describes an experiment to study the characteristics of a regulated DC power supply. The apparatus includes components like a transformer, diodes, capacitors, inductors, and transistors. 2. The power supply converts high AC voltage to low DC voltage and regulates the output to remain constant despite variations in the load current or input voltage. 3. Observations show that the output DC voltage remains regulated between 11.8-11 volts for input AC voltages from 140-220 volts and load currents from 0-50 mA. The power supply successfully regulates its output over variations in both input voltage and load current.

    Original Title

    Power Supply(1)

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    1. The document describes an experiment to study the characteristics of a regulated DC power supply. The apparatus includes components like a transformer, diodes, capacitors, inductors, and transistors. 2. The power supply converts high AC voltage to low DC voltage and regulates the output to remain constant despite variations in the load current or input voltage. 3. Observations show that the output DC voltage remains regulated between 11.8-11 volts for input AC voltages from 140-220 volts and load currents from 0-50 mA. The power supply successfully regulates its output over variations in both input voltage and load current.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    35 views3 pages

    Experiment: Power Supply: Resistance, One Transistor, DC Voltmeter, Mili-Ammeter, Variable Resistor

    Uploaded by

    Pradeep Rapireddy
    1. The document describes an experiment to study the characteristics of a regulated DC power supply. The apparatus includes components like a transformer, diodes, capacitors, inductors, and transistors. 2. The power supply converts high AC voltage to low DC voltage and regulates the output to remain constant despite variations in the load current or input voltage. 3. Observations show that the output DC voltage remains regulated between 11.8-11 volts for input AC voltages from 140-220 volts and load currents from 0-50 mA. The power supply successfully regulates its output over variations in both input voltage and load current.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Experiment 

    : Power Supply 
    Object : To Study the characteristics of regulated DC Power supply.
    Apparatus used: Variable AC source, Transformer, four diode, two capacitor, one inductor, one
    resistance, one transistor, dc voltmeter, mili-ammeter, variable resistor.
    Theory and circuit diagram:
    A dc power supply is an electronic circuit which generates dc voltage using ac as input. If out put
    of dc power supply remains unaltered under the variation of load current or input ac then it is called as
    regulated power supply. It has following components.
    1. Step Down Transformer: It converts high ac voltage to low ac voltage.
    2. Bridge Rectifier: It converts ac input voltage to dc voltage.
    3. Filter Circuit: It reduces ripples which is present in output of rectifier.
    4. Regulator Circuit: It regulates the output voltage of filter to be independent of variation in load
    current and input voltage.

    Observation :
    1. Table for input AC voltage and output DC voltage

    Sr.No. Input AC Output DC


    voltage voltage
    (volt) (volt)
    1 0 0
    2 20 1.6
    3 40 3.4
    4 60 5.6
    5 80 8.0
    6 100 10.0
    7 120 11.6
    8 140 11.8
    9 160 11.8
    10 180 11.8
    11 200 11.8
    12 220 11.8

    Note: Copy righted material. Do not publish elsewhere.  1
    Experiment : Power Supply 
    2. Table for output DC voltage with load current at different input AC voltage

    Sr.No. VAC=100 volt VAC=140 volt VAC=180 volt VAC=220 volt


    IL (mA) VO (volt) IL (mA) VO (volt) IL (mA) VO (volt) IL (mA) VO (volt)
    1 0 10.0 0 11.8 0 11.8 0 11.8
    2 5 9.8 5 11.8 5 11.8 5 11.8
    3 10 9.6 10 11.8 10 11.8 10 11.8
    4 15 9.4 15 11.8 15 11.8 15 11.8
    5 20 9.2 20 11.8 20 11.8 20 11.8
    6 25 9.0 25 11.4 25 11.8 25 11.8
    7 30 8.8 30 10.8 30 11.8 30 11.8
    8 35 8.6 35 10.2 35 11.8 35 11.8
    9 40 8.4 40 9.8 40 11.4 40 11.8
    10 45 8.2 45 9.0 45 10.6 45 11.8
    11 50 8.0 50 8.0 50 10.0 50 11.8

    12

    10
    Output DC Voltage (volt)

    0
    0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220
    Input AC Voltage (volt)

    Graph 1: Input AC voltage verses output DC voltage

    Note: Copy righted material. Do not publish elsewhere.  2
    Experiment : Power Supply 

    12

    220 volt

    11 180 volt

    140 volt
    Output DC Voltage (VO: volt)

    10

    8 100 volt

    7
    0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60

    Load Current (IL: mA)

    Graph 2: output DC voltage verses load current at different input AC voltage

    RESULT:
    1. Graph 1 shows that the output of given power supply is regulated for input AC voltage range
    140-220 volts.
    2. Graph 2 shows that the output of given power supply is regulated for different range of load
    current at different AC input voltage.
    3. Graph 2 also indicates that the output of given power supply is regulated for full range of
    load current at 220 AC input voltage.
    Thus the output of a power supply is function input AC voltage and load current.

    Precaution:
    1. Connections should be jointed correctly.
    2. Connections must be tight.

    Note: Copy righted material. Do not publish elsewhere.  3

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