Smartphone Is Now The Place Where We Live', Anthropologists Say

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39.06.01 «Социологические науки»


Smartphone is now ‘the place where we live’, anthropologists say
A UCL study has found people around the world feel the same about their devices as they do about their
homes
Smartphone users have become “human snails carrying our homes in our pockets”, with a
tendency to ignore friends and family in favour of their device, according to a landmark
study.
A team of anthropologists from UCL (University College London) spent more than a year
documenting smartphone use in nine countries around the world, from Ireland to
Cameroon, and found that far from being trivial toys, people felt the same way about their
devices as they did about their homes.
“The smartphone is no longer just a device that we use, it’s become the place where we
live,” said Prof Daniel Miller, who led the study. “The flip side of that for human
relationships is that at any point, whether over a meal, a meeting or other shared activity, a
person we’re with can just disappear, having ‘gone home’ to their smartphone.”
This phenomenon was leading to the “death of proximity” when it comes to face-to-face
interaction, he said.
“This behaviour, and the frustration, disappointment or even offence it can cause, is what
we’re calling the ‘death of proximity’. We are learning to live with the jeopardy that even
when we are physically together, we can be socially, emotionally or professionally alone.”
If there’s one specific cause for that transformation, the researchers suggest it may be chat
apps such as WhatsApp, which they call the “heart of the smartphone”. “For many users
across most regions, a single app now represents the most important thing that the
smartphone does for them” – LINE in Japan, for instance, WeChat in China, and
WhatsApp in Brazil.
“These apps are the platforms where siblings come together to take care of elderly parents,
proud parents send out endless photographs of their babies, and migrants reconnect with
families; they are the means by which you can still be a grandparent even if living in
another country.”
Unlike many explorations of smartphone use, the study specifically focused on older
adults, “those who consider themselves neither young nor elderly”.
“At first an emphasis upon older people may appear strange because we have become so
used to concentrating upon youth, once thought the natural users of smartphones,” the
researchers wrote, “however, a focus upon older people has helped to extract the study of
smartphones from any specific demographic niche so that they may be considered as the
possession of humanity as a whole.”
Even with that distinct focus, the researchers find that around the world smartphones are
basic necessities. “The smartphone is perhaps the first object to challenge the house itself
(and possibly also the workplace) in terms of the amount of time we dwell in it while
awake,” they conclude, coining the term “transportal home” to describe the effect. “We are
always ‘at home’ in our smartphone. We have become human snails carrying our home in
our pockets.”

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