Ibm Mobile Systems Thinkpad Computer Hardware Maintenance Manual
Ibm Mobile Systems Thinkpad Computer Hardware Maintenance Manual
Ibm Mobile Systems Thinkpad Computer Hardware Maintenance Manual
December 2000
General descriptions . . . . . . . . . . 19
Read this first . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
What to do first: . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Related service information . . . . . . . . . 21
Service Web site . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Using Recovery CD . . . . . . . . . . 21
Passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Power management . . . . . . . . . . 24
Checkout guide . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Testing the computer . . . . . . . . . . 26
Detecting system information with PC-Doctor. . . 28
Power system checkout . . . . . . . . . 28
ThinkPad TransNote . . . . . . . . . . 33
Product overview . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Status indicators . . . . . . . . . . . 36
FRU tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Fn key combinations . . . . . . . . . . 39
Symptom-to-FRU index . . . . . . . . . . 41
Numeric error codes . . . . . . . . . . 41
Error messages . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Beep symptoms . . . . . . . . . . . 45
No beep symptoms . . . . . . . . . . 45
LCD-related symptoms . . . . . . . . . 46
Identifying problems with the FlipTouch display 47
Identifying problems with the ThinkScribe digital
notepad . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Intermittent problems . . . . . . . . . . 48
Undetermined problems . . . . . . . . . 49
FRU replacement notices . . . . . . . . . 50
Screw notices . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Retaining serial numbers. . . . . . . . . 51
Removing and replacing a FRU. . . . . . . . 53
Removing the ThinkPad TransNote . . . . . 54
1010 Battery pack. . . . . . . . . . . 56
iii
1020 DIMM . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
1030 Mini PCI adapter . . . . . . . . . 62
1040 Hard-disk drive and hard-disk drive cover 67
1050 Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . 69
1060 Backup battery and sub-battery . . . . . 73
1070 Digital-pen holder kit . . . . . . . . 75
1080 Computer side . . . . . . . . . . 79
1090 ThinkScribe digital notepad assembly . . . 82
1100 Endurimer and system-digi cable . . . . 85
1110 Audio card and speaker . . . . . . . 86
1120 Video card . . . . . . . . . . . 89
1130 System board and PC card slot assembly 93
1140 RJ11/45 card and RJ11/45 cable . . . . 103
1150 Fan assembly . . . . . . . . . . 106
2010 LCD assembly. . . . . . . . . . 108
2020 LCD front bezel . . . . . . . . . 112
2030 LCD panel and Inverter card . . . . . 115
2040 LCD cable . . . . . . . . . . . 123
3010 Digital pen . . . . . . . . . . . 124
4010 Changing the orientation of a left- or
right-handed model . . . . . . . . . 124
Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Front view . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Rear view . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
ThinkScribe digital notepad . . . . . . . 135
Parts list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Overall . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
LCD FRUs . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Endurimer/leather cover replacing kit . . . . . 140
Miscellaneous parts . . . . . . . . . . 141
Optional FRUs . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Common parts list . . . . . . . . . . 143
Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
iv ThinkPad TransNote
Introduction
Important service information
Important
Diskette fixes are customer-installable. The diskette
fixes are posted on the IBM support site
(http://www.pc.ibm.com/support/).
1
Important service information
Attention
The setup configuration on the computer you are
servicing may have been customized. Running
Automatic Configuration may alter the settings. Note
the current configuration settings (using the View
Configuration option); then, when service has been
completed, verify that those settings remain in
effect.
Attention
The drive startup sequence in the computer you are
servicing may have been changed. Be extremely
careful during write operations such as copying,
saving, or formatting. If you select an incorrect drive,
data or programs can be overwritten.
2 ThinkPad TransNote
Safety notices
Safety notice 1
Before the computer is powered-on after FRU
replacement, make sure all screws, springs, and
other small parts are in place and are not left loose
inside the computer. Verify this by shaking the
computer and listening for rattling sounds. Metallic
parts or metal flakes can cause electrical shorts.
Introduction 3
Safety notices
Safety notice 2
DANGER:
(continued)
4 ThinkPad TransNote
Safety notices
DANGER:
Introduction 5
Safety notices
Safety notice 3
DANGER:
6 ThinkPad TransNote
Safety notices
Safety notice 4
DANGER:
(continued)
Introduction 7
Safety notices
DANGER:
8 ThinkPad TransNote
Safety notices
Safety notice 5
If the LCD breaks and the fluid from inside the LCD
gets into your eyes or on your hands, immediately
wash the affected areas with water for at least 15
minutes. Seek medical care if any symptoms from
the fluid are present after washing.
Introduction 9
Safety notices
Safety notice 6
To avoid shock, do not remove the plastic cover that
protects the lower part of the inverter card.
Safety notice 7
Though the main batteries have low voltage, a
shorted or grounded battery can produce enough
current to burn personnel or combustible materials.
10 ThinkPad TransNote
Safety notices
Safety notice 8
Before removing any FRU, power off the computer,
unplug all power cords from electrical outlets,
remove the battery pack, and then disconnect any
interconnecting cables.
Introduction 11
Safety information
Safety information
The following section contains the safety information that
you need to be familiar with before servicing an IBM
mobile computer.
General safety
Follow these rules to ensure general safety:
v Observe good housekeeping in the area of the
machines during and after maintenance.
v When lifting any heavy object:
1. Ensure you can stand safely without slipping.
2. Distribute the weight of the object equally between
your feet.
3. Use a slow lifting force. Never move suddenly or
twist when you attempt to lift.
4. Lift by standing or by pushing up with your leg
muscles; this action removes the strain from the
muscles in your back. Do not attempt to lift any
objects that weigh more than 16 kg (35 lb) or objects
that you think are too heavy for you.
v Do not perform any action that causes hazards to the
customer, or that makes the equipment unsafe.
v Before you start the machine, ensure that other service
representatives and the customer’s personnel are not in
a hazardous position.
v Place removed covers and other parts in a safe place,
away from all personnel, while you are servicing the
machine.
v Keep your toolcase away from walk areas so that other
people will not trip over it.
v Do not wear loose clothing that can be trapped in the
moving parts of a machine. Make sure that your sleeves
are fastened or rolled up above your elbows. If your hair
is long, fasten it.
v Insert the ends of your necktie or scarf inside clothing or
fasten it with a nonconductive clip, approximately 8
centimeters (3 inches) from the end.
v Do not wear jewelry, chains, metal-frame eyeglasses, or
metal fasteners for your clothing.
Attention: Metal objects are good electrical conductors.
v Wear safety glasses when you are hammering, drilling,
soldering, cutting wire, attaching springs, using solvents,
or working in any other conditions that might be
hazardous to your eyes.
v After service, reinstall all safety shields, guards, labels,
and ground wires. Replace any safety device that is
worn or defective.
v Reinstall all covers correctly before returning the
machine to the customer.
12 ThinkPad TransNote
Safety information
Electrical safety
Observe the following rules when working on electrical
equipment.
Important
Use only approved tools and test equipment. Some
hand tools have handles covered with a soft
material that does not insulate you when working
with live electrical currents.
Introduction 13
Safety information
safety sections of maintenance information. Use
extreme care when measuring high voltages.
v Regularly inspect and maintain your electrical hand tools
for safe operational condition.
v Do not use worn or broken tools and testers.
v Never assume that power has been disconnected from
a circuit. First, check that it has been powered off.
v Always look carefully for possible hazards in your work
area. Examples of these hazards are moist floors,
nongrounded power extension cables, power surges,
and missing safety grounds.
v Do not touch live electrical circuits with the reflective
surface of a plastic dental mirror. The surface is
conductive; such touching can cause personal injury and
machine damage.
v Do not service the following parts with the power on
when they are removed from their normal operating
places in a machine:
– Power supply units
– Pumps
– Blowers and fans
– Motor generators
and similar units. (This practice ensures correct
grounding of the units.)
v If an electrical accident occurs:
– Use caution; do not become a victim yourself.
– Switch off power.
– Send another person to get medical aid.
14 ThinkPad TransNote
Safety information
To determine whether there are any potentially unsafe
conditions, use the following checklist at the beginning of
every service task. Begin the checks with the power off,
and the power cord disconnected.
Checklist:
1. Check exterior covers for damage (loose, broken, or
sharp edges).
2. Power-off the computer. Disconnect the power cord.
3. Check the power cord for:
a. A third-wire ground connector in good condition.
Use a meter to measure third-wire ground
continuity for 0.1 or less between the external
ground pin and frame ground.
b. The power cord should be the type specified in the
parts list.
c. Insulation must not be frayed or worn.
4. Remove the cover.
5. Check for any obvious non-IBM alterations. Use good
judgment as to the safety of any non-IBM alterations.
6. Check inside the unit for any obvious unsafe
conditions, such as metal filings, contamination, water
or other liquids, or signs of fire or smoke damage.
7. Check for worn, frayed, or pinched cables.
8. Check that the power-supply cover fasteners (screws
or rivets) have not been removed or tampered with.
Handling electrostatic
discharge-sensitive devices
Any computer part containing transistors or integrated
circuits (ICs) should be considered sensitive to electrostatic
discharge (ESD). ESD damage can occur when there is a
difference in charge between objects. Protect against ESD
damage by equalizing the charge so that the machine, the
part, the work mat, and the person handling the part are all
at the same charge.
Notes
1. Use product-specific ESD procedures when they
exceed the requirements noted here.
2. Make sure that the ESD protective devices you
use have been certified (ISO 9000) as fully
effective.
Introduction 15
Safety information
v Prevent the part from touching your clothing. Most
clothing is insulative and retains a charge even when
you are wearing a wrist strap.
v Use the black side of a grounded work mat to provide a
static-free work surface. The mat is especially useful
when handling ESD-sensitive devices.
v Select a grounding system, such as those listed below,
to provide protection that meets the specific service
requirement.
Note
The use of a grounding system is desirable but
not required to protect against ESD damage.
Grounding requirements
Electrical grounding of the computer is required for
operator safety and correct system function. Proper
grounding of the electrical outlet can be verified by a
certified electrician.
16 ThinkPad TransNote
Laser compliance statement
When a CD-ROM drive or DVD drive is installed, note the
following:
CAUTION:
Introduction 17
Laser compliance statement
Some CD-ROM drives or DVD drives contain an
embedded Class 3A or Class 3B laser diode. Note the
following:
DANGER:
18 ThinkPad TransNote
General descriptions
This chapter includes descriptions for any ThinkPad model
that has the PC-Doctor DOS diagnostics program. Some
descriptions might not apply to your particular computer.
Important notes
v Only certified trained personnel should
service the computer.
v Read the entire FRU removal and replacement
page before replacing any FRU.
v Use new nylon-coated screws when you
replace FRUs.
v Be extremely careful during such write
operations as copying, saving, or formatting.
Drives in the computer that you are servicing
sequence might have been altered. If you select
an incorrect drive, data or programs might be
overwritten.
v Replace FRUs only for the correct model.
When you replace a FRU, make sure the model
of the machine and the FRU part number are
correct by referring to the FRU parts list.
v A FRU should not be replaced because of a
single, unreproducible failure. Single failures
can occur for a variety of reasons that have
nothing to do with a hardware defect, such as
cosmic radiation, electrostatic discharge, or
software errors. Consider replacing a FRU only
when a problem recurs. If you suspect that a
FRU is defective, clear the error log and run the
test again. If the error does not recur, do not
replace the FRU.
v Be careful not to replace a nondefective FRU.
What to do first:
When you do return a FRU, you must include the following
information in the parts exchange form or parts return form
that you attach to it:
__ 1. Name and phone number of servicer
__ 2. Date of service
__ 3. Date on which the machine failed
__ 4. Date of purchase
__ 5. Failure symptoms, error codes appearing on the
display, and beep symptoms
19
Read this first
__ 6. Procedure index and page number in which the
failing FRU was detected
__ 7. Failing FRU name and part number
__ 8. Machine type, model number, and serial number
__ 9. Customer’s name and address
20 ThinkPad TransNote
Related service information
Using Recovery CD
To create Service Partition and install the preloaded
system from Recovery CD, do the following;
General descriptions 21
Related service information
8. If a menu appears asking which operating system to
install, highlight proper operating system and press
“ENTER”.
9. A menu will appear stating “Full Recovery:”. Press
“ENTER” to select.
10. Enter “Y” at the three windows which follow.
11. Follow prompts to complete Recovery.
Passwords
As many as three passwords may be needed for any
ThinkPad computer: the power-on password (POP), the
hard-disk password (HDP), and the supervisor password
(SVP).
Power-on password:
A power-on password (POP) protects the system from
being powered on by an unauthorized person. Without
knowing the password, nobody can start the system.
Hard-disk password:
There are two hard-disk passwords (HDPs):
v User HDP—for the user
v Master HDP—for the system administrator, who can use
it to get access to the hard disk even if the user has
changed the user HDP
Note: There are two modes for the HDP: User only and
Master + User. You can enter two HDPs when you
select Master + User.
Attention
If the master HDP has been forgotten, there is no
way to delete it. But you can still get access to the
hard disk if you remember the user HDP. If both
user HDP and master HDP have been forgotten, the
password cannot be removed and the hard disk will
not be accessible.
Supervisor password:
A supervisor password (SVP) protects the system
information stored in the IBM BIOS Setup Utility so that
22 ThinkPad TransNote
Related service information
without knowing the password, nobody can change the
configuration of the computer.
Attention
If the SVP has been forgotten, there is no way to
reset it.
Attention
If User only mode is selected and the user HDP is
forgotten, there is no way to reset it.
General descriptions 23
Related service information
3. Select Password, using the cursor keys to move down
the menu.
4. Select Hard-disk x password, where x is the letter of
the hard-disk drive. A pop-up window opens.
5. Select either User HDP or Master HDP.
6. Enter the master HDP; then leave the New Password
field blank and press Enter twice.
7. Press F10.
8. Select Yes in the Setup Configuration window.
Both user HDP and master HDP have been removed.
Power management
To reduce power consumption, the computer has three
power management modes: screen blank, standby, and
hibernation.
Standby mode:
When the computer enters standby mode, the following
events occur in addition to what occurs in screen blank
mode:
v The LCD is powered off.
v The hard-disk drive is powered off.
v The CPU stops.
24 ThinkPad TransNote
Related service information
v If the battery indicator blinks orange, indicating that the
battery power is low. (Alternatively, if Hibernate when
battery becomes low has been selected in the ″Power
Management Properties″ window, the computer goes
into hibernation mode.)
Hibernation mode:
In hibernation mode, the following occurs:
v The system status, RAM, VRAM, and setup data are
stored on the hard disk.
v The system is powered off.
Any one of the following events causes the computer to
enter hibernation mode:
v The Fn + F9 keys are pressed.
v The power switch is turned off and the mode is set to
Power switch mode [Hibernation].
v The timer conditions are satisfied in suspend mode (for
operating systems other than Windows 98).
v A critically low battery condition occurs and the mode is
set to Hibernate when battery becomes low.
When the power is turned on, the computer leaves
hibernation mode and resumes operation. The hibernation
file in the boot record on the hard-disk drive is read, and
system status is restored from the hard-disk drive.
General descriptions 25
Checkout guide
Checkout guide
Use the following procedures as a guide in identifying and
correcting problems with the ThinkPad computer.
26 ThinkPad TransNote
Checkout guide
3. Select Diagnostics with the arrow keys, and press
Enter.
A pull-down menu appears. (Its exact form depends on
the model.) The options on the test menu are as
follows:
General descriptions 27
Checkout guide
2. Following test items in the Serial Ports test are
FAILED even if these devices are working properly.
v External Loopback test for the FlipTouch display,
ThinkScribe, or Debug Port.
v Registers And Interrupts test for the Debug Port.
Hardware Info
v System Configuration
v Memory Contents
v Physical Disk Drives
v Logical Disk Drives
v VGA Information
v IDE Drive Info
v PCI Information
v PNPISA Info
v SMBIOS Info
v VESA LCD Info
Utility
v Run External Tests
v Surface Scan Hard Disk
v Benchmark System
v DOS Shell
v Tech Support Form
v Battery Rundown
v View Test Log
v Print Log
v Save Log
v Full Erase Hard Drive
v Quick Erase Hard Drive
28 ThinkPad TransNote
Checkout guide
v “Checking the battery pack” on page 30
v “Checking the backup battery” on page 31
v “Checking the sub-battery” on page 31
1 +15.5 to +17.0
2 Ground
If the charge indicator still does not turn on, replace the
system board. Then reinstall the battery pack. If the
reinstalled battery pack has not been charged, go to the
next section.
General descriptions 29
Checkout guide
Checking the battery pack
Battery charging does not start until the Power Meter
shows that less than 95% of the total power remains;
under this condition the battery pack can charge to 100%
of its capacity. This protects the battery pack from being
overcharged or from having a shortened life.
1 + 0 to + 16.8
5 Ground (−)
30 ThinkPad TransNote
Checkout guide
Checking the backup battery
Do the following:
1. Power off the computer, and unplug the ac adapter
from it.
2. Remove the battery pack (for the removal procedure,
see “1010 Battery pack” on page 56).
3. Remove the backup battery (for the removal procedure,
see “1060 Backup battery and sub-battery” on
page 73).
4. Measure the voltage of the backup battery. See the
following figure.
Black Ground
General descriptions 31
Checkout guide
32 ThinkPad TransNote
ThinkPad TransNote
Product overview . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Status indicators . . . . . . . . . . . 36
FRU tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Fn key combinations . . . . . . . . . . 39
Symptom-to-FRU index . . . . . . . . . . 41
Numeric error codes . . . . . . . . . . 41
Error messages . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Beep symptoms . . . . . . . . . . . 45
No beep symptoms . . . . . . . . . . 45
LCD-related symptoms . . . . . . . . . 46
Identifying problems with the FlipTouch display 47
Identifying problems with the ThinkScribe digital
notepad . . . . . . . . . . . . .
47
Intermittent problems . . . . . . . . . .
48
Undetermined problems . . . . . . . . .
49
FRU replacement notices . . . . . . . . .
50
Screw notices . . . . . . . . . . . .
50
Retaining serial numbers. . . . . . . . .
51
Restoring the serial number of the system unit 51
Retaining the UUID . . . . . . . . . 51
Removing and replacing a FRU. . . . . . . . 53
Removing the ThinkPad TransNote . . . . . 54
1010 Battery pack. . . . . . . . . . . 56
1020 DIMM . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
1030 Mini PCI adapter . . . . . . . . . 62
1040 Hard-disk drive and hard-disk drive cover 67
1050 Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . 69
1060 Backup battery and sub-battery . . . . . 73
1070 Digital-pen holder kit . . . . . . . . 75
For a right-handed model . . . . . . . 75
For a left-handed model . . . . . . . . 77
1080 Computer side . . . . . . . . . . 79
1090 ThinkScribe digital notepad assembly . . . 82
1100 Endurimer and system-digi cable . . . . 85
1110 Audio card and speaker . . . . . . . 86
1120 Video card . . . . . . . . . . . 89
1130 System board and PC card slot assembly 93
1140 RJ11/45 card and RJ11/45 cable . . . . 103
1150 Fan assembly . . . . . . . . . . 106
2010 LCD assembly. . . . . . . . . . 108
2020 LCD front bezel . . . . . . . . . 112
2030 LCD panel and Inverter card . . . . . 115
2040 LCD cable . . . . . . . . . . . 123
3010 Digital pen . . . . . . . . . . . 124
4010 Changing the orientation of a left- or
right-handed model . . . . . . . . . 124
Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Front view . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Rear view . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
33
ThinkScribe digital notepad . . . . . . . 135
Parts list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Overall . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
LCD FRUs . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Endurimer/leather cover replacing kit . . . . . 140
Miscellaneous parts . . . . . . . . . . 141
Optional FRUs . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Common parts list . . . . . . . . . . 143
Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Power cords (system) . . . . . . . . 143
Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
34 ThinkPad TransNote
Product overview
Product overview
This section presents the following product-unique
information:
v “Specifications”
v “Status indicators” on page 36
v “FRU tests” on page 38
v “Fn key combinations” on page 39
Specifications
The following table lists the specifications of the ThinkPad
TransNote:
Feature Description
Processor Intel® mobile Pentium® III processor
600 featuring Intel® SpeedStep™
technology
Bus architecture PCI Bus
Memory (standard) 64 MB (on the system board)
Memory (optional) 64 MB, 128 MB, or 256 MB DIMM
card (maximum of 320 MB)
CMOS RAM 114 bytes + 4 Kbytes
Display 10.4-inch, 16M colors, SVGA
(800×600 resolution) TFT color LCD
with touch screen display
Hard-disk drive 10.0 GB, 2.5-inch, IDE interface
I/O port v External monitor
v Line-in
v Headphone
v Microphone
v Port replicator connector
v Universal serial bus (USB)
connectors
v RJ11
v RJ45
CompactFlash CompactFlash card
Internal modem 56.6 Kbps
Audio v Internal microphone
v Internal speaker
v Software control volume
Infrared transfer IrDA 1.1
PC Card Type-I or II
AC adapter 56-watt type or 72-watt type
ThinkPad TransNote 35
Product overview
Status indicators
The system status indicators show the status of the
computer, as follows:
Indicator Meaning
1 Battery Green: The battery is fully charged.
Blinking green:
The battery has enough power
to operate, but is being
charged.
Orange: The battery power is low. The
battery is being charged.
Blinking orange:
The battery needs to be
charged. When the indicator
starts blinking orange, the
computer beeps three times.
(continued)
36 ThinkPad TransNote
Product overview
Indicator Meaning
3 Drive in use Green: Data is being read from or
written to the hard-disk drive.
When this indicator is on, do
not put the computer into
standby mode or turn off the
computer.
ThinkPad TransNote 37
Product overview
FRU tests
The following table shows the test for each FRU.
(continued)
38 ThinkPad TransNote
Product overview
Fn key combinations
The following table shows the function of each combination
of Fn with a function key. The Fn key works independently
from the operating system.
Key Description
combination
Fn + F3 Turn off the computer display, leaving
the screen blank. To turn the computer
display on again, press any key or the
TrackPoint pointer. Also the computer
display is turned on if the ac adapter is
attached to or detached from the
computer.
Fn + F4 Put the computer in standby mode. To
return to normal operation, press the Fn
key.
Note: In Windows 2000, this
combination of buttons functions as a
sleep button. Customer can change the
settings so that pressing it puts the
computer into hibernation mode or even
shuts the computer down.
(continued)
ThinkPad TransNote 39
Product overview
Key Description
combination
Fn + F5 Brightness down.
Fn + F6 Brightness up.
Fn + F7 Display output on the computer display,
an attached external monitor, or both.
Pressing this combination causes the
display to go from the computer display
to the external monitor, then to both
together, and then to the computer
display again.
Note: This function is not supported
when the computer is in large desktop
mode or when the computer output is
driven by the secondary CRT controller.
Fn + F8 Switch the computer screen size
between expanded and normal mode if
your screen image is smaller than the
physical display.
Note: This function is not supported in
Windows 2000.
Fn + F9 Turn hibernation mode on. To return to
normal operation, press the power
button for less than four seconds.
Fn + F10 Gives the same function as pressing the
print screen key.
Fn + F11 Gives the same function as pressing the
scroll lock key.
Fn + Enable or disable the FullScreen
Spacebar Magnifier function.
Fn + Insert The volume decreases.
Fn + Delete The volume increases.
Fn + The sound is muted.
Backspace
Fn + − Gives the same function as pressing the
numeric lock key.
Fn + Page up.
Fn + Page down.
Fn + ─ Gives the same function as pressing the
home key.
Fn + ─ Gives the same function as pressing the
end key.
Fn + = Gives the same function as pressing the
break key.
Fn + Left shift Gives the same function as pressing the
caps lock key.
40 ThinkPad TransNote
Symptom-to-FRU index
Symptom-to-FRU index
The symptom-to-FRU index in this section lists symptoms
and errors and their possible causes. The most likely
cause is listed first, in boldface type.
Note
For an IBM device not supported by diagnostic
codes in the ThinkPad notebook computers, see the
manual for that device.
(continued)
ThinkPad TransNote 41
Symptom-to-FRU index
(continued)
42 ThinkPad TransNote
Symptom-to-FRU index
ThinkPad TransNote 43
Symptom-to-FRU index
Error messages
Symptom or error FRU or action, in sequence
Device address conflict. 1. Load Setup Defaults in
IBM BIOS Setup Utility.
2. Backup battery.
3. System board.
Allocation error for device. 1. Load Setup Defaults in
IBM BIOS Setup Utility.
2. Backup battery.
3. System board.
Failing bits: nnnn. 1. DIMM.
2. System board.
Invalid system configuration 1. DIMM.
data. 2. System board.
I/O device IRQ conflict. 1. Load Setup Defaults in
IBM BIOS Setup Utility.
2. Backup battery.
3. System board.
Operating system not found. 1. Check that the operating
system has no failure and
is installed correctly.
2. Enter IBM BIOS Setup
Utility and see whether the
hard-disk drive and the
diskette drive are properly
identified.
3. Reseat the hard-disk drive.
4. Reinstall the operating
system.
5. If the diskette drive is
connected and the
operating system is located
on/in the drive, replace the
diskette drive.
6. Hard-disk drive.
7. System board.
Hibernation error. 1. Restore the system
configuration to what it
was before the computer
entered hibernation mode.
2. If memory size has been
changed, re-create the
hibernation file.
Fan error. Fan.
44 ThinkPad TransNote
Symptom-to-FRU index
Beep symptoms
Symptom or error FRU or action, in sequence
One beep and a blank, 1. Reseat the LCD
unreadable, or flashing LCD. connector.
2. LCD assembly.
3. External CRT.
4. System board.
One long and two short beeps, 1. System board.
and a blank or unreadable 2. LCD assembly.
LCD. 3. DIMM.
Two short beeps with error POST error. See “Numeric
codes. error codes” on page 41.
Two short beeps with blank 1. System board.
screen. 2. DIMM.
Three short beeps, pause, 1. DIMM.
three more short beeps, and 2. System board
one short beep.
Only cursor appears. Reinstall operating system.
No beep symptoms
Symptom or error FRU or action, in sequence
No beep, power-on indicator 1. Make sure that every
on, LCD blank, and no POST. connector is connected
tightly and correctly.
2. DIMM.
3. System board.
No beep, power-on indicator 1. Reseat DIMM.
on, and LCD blank during 2. System board.
POST.
No beep during POST, but Speaker connection or
system runs correctly. speaker.
The power-on password A power-on password or a
prompt. supervisor password is set.
Type the password and press
Enter.
The hard-disk password A hard-disk password is set.
prompt. Type the password and press
Enter.
The DOS full screen looks Start the ThinkPad
smaller. Configuration program and set
the Screen expansion
function.
ThinkPad TransNote 45
Symptom-to-FRU index
LCD-related symptoms
Important
The TFT LCD for the notebook computer contains
many thin-film transistors (TFTs). A small number of
dots that are missing, discolored, or always lighted
is characteristic of TFT LCD technology, but
excessive pixel problems can cause viewing
concerns. The LCD should be replaced if the
number of missing, discolored, or lighted dots in any
background is:
v SVGA: 5 or more bright dots, 5 or more dark
dots, or a total of 9 or more bright and dark dots.
Bright dots means pixel is always on (white or
color.) Dark dots means Pixel is always off (black
color.)
46 ThinkPad TransNote
Symptom-to-FRU index
ThinkPad TransNote 47
Symptom-to-FRU index
v The ThinkScribe digital notepad assembly
(02K5881) is defective.
3. Run Diagnostics and select ThinkScribe. If the device
fails any of the tests, the ThinkScribe digital notepad
assembly (02K5881) is defective.
4. Run Interactive Tests, and select ThinkScribe LCD
Test. If the device fails any of the tests, the
ThinkScribe digital notepad assembly (02K5881) is
defective.
5. Run Interactive Tests and select ThinkScribe LED
Test. If the device fails any of the tests, the
ThinkScribe digital notepad assembly (02K5881) is
defective.
6. Run Interactive Tests and select ThinkScribe
Interactive Test.
7. Drag the pen from center top to center bottom and
from center left to center right of ThinkScribe digital
notepad. If all position were detected properly:
v Both ThinkScribe digital notepad and digital pen are
OK.
If one or more positions were not detected properly, the
ThinkScribe digital notepad assembly (02K5881) is
defective. If all positions were not detected properly:
v Digital pen (02K5633) battery is depleted, or
v Digital pen (02K5633) is defective, or
v The ThinkScribe digital notepad assembly (02K5881)
is defective.
If the digital-pen tip does not move at all when you
press down, and recording LED does not respond:
v Replace the digitizer pen (02K5633).
Intermittent problems
Intermittent system hang problems can be due to a variety
of causes that have nothing to do with a hardware defect,
such as cosmic radiation, electrostatic discharge, or
software errors. FRU replacement should be considered
only when a problem recurs.
48 ThinkPad TransNote
Symptom-to-FRU index
Undetermined problems
You are here because the diagnostic tests did not identify
which adapter or device failed, incorrect devices are
installed, a short circuit is suspected, or the system is
inoperative. Follow these procedures to isolate the failing
FRU.
ThinkPad TransNote 49
FRU replacement notices
Screw notices
Loose screws can cause a reliability problem. An IBM
ThinkPad computer addresses this problem with special
nylon-coated screws that have the following characteristics:
v They maintain tight connections.
v They do not easily come loose, even with shock or
vibration.
v They are harder to tighten.
v They should be used only once.
v Torque driver
If you have a torque driver, refer to the “Torque” column
for each step.
50 ThinkPad TransNote
FRU replacement notices
v Make sure you use the correct screw. If you have a
torque screwdriver, tighten all screws firmly to the torque
shown in the table. Never use a screw that you
removed. Use a new one. Make sure the screws are
tightened firmly.
ThinkPad TransNote 51
FRU replacement notices
unique IDs until the year A.D. 3400. No two computers in
the world have the same number.
When you replace the system board, you must set the
UUID on the new system board as follows:
1. Install the ThinkPad hardware maintenance diskette
version 1.61, and restart the computer.
2. From the main menu, select 4. Assign UUID.
A new UUID is created and written. If a valid UUID
already exists, it is not overwritten.
52 ThinkPad TransNote
Removing and replacing a FRU
CAUTION:
Before removing any FRU, power off the computer,
unplug all power cords from electrical outlets, remove
the battery pack, and then disconnect any
interconnecting cables.
CAUTION:
Do not disassemble the battery pack, throw it into fire
or water, or short-circuit it. Dispose of the battery pack
as required by local ordinances or regulations.
ThinkPad TransNote 53
Removing and replacing a FRU
54 ThinkPad TransNote
Removing and replacing a FRU
Note for FlexFold hinge
ThinkPad TransNote 55
Removing and replacing a FRU
(continued)
56 ThinkPad TransNote
Removing and replacing a FRU
ThinkPad TransNote 57
Removing and replacing a FRU
1020 DIMM
(continued)
58 ThinkPad TransNote
Removing and replacing a FRU
Note: Loosen the screw 3, but do not remove it.
(continued)
ThinkPad TransNote 59
Removing and replacing a FRU
60 ThinkPad TransNote
Removing and replacing a FRU
DIMM installation notice:
With the notched end of the DIMM toward the socket,
insert the DIMM at an angle of about 25 degrees, into the
socket 1; then press it firmly. Pivot the DIMM until it
snaps into place 2. Make sure that the card is firmly
fixed in the slot and does not move easily.
ThinkPad TransNote 61
Removing and replacing a FRU
(continued)
62 ThinkPad TransNote
Removing and replacing a FRU
ThinkPad TransNote 63
Removing and replacing a FRU
Note: The illustration shows the combo card. Connector
(A) is for the LAN feature and (B) is for the modem
feature. This slot also supports a Mini PCI modem
card or a Mini PCI network card. Step 7 depends
on the card type. Disconnect either (A), (B) or both.
64 ThinkPad TransNote
Removing and replacing a FRU
When installing:
(continued)
ThinkPad TransNote 65
Removing and replacing a FRU
Note: Be sure that connectors and cables are properly
housed in the slot as shown in the following figure.
Otherwise, the card cannot be seated firmly in it.
66 ThinkPad TransNote
Removing and replacing a FRU
Attention
Do not drop or apply any shock to the hard-disk
drive. The hard-disk drive is sensitive to physical
shock. Incorrect handling can cause damage and
permanent loss of data.
(continued)
ThinkPad TransNote 67
Removing and replacing a FRU
Note: The hard disk is attached to the cover, but the cover
is a separate FRU.
68 ThinkPad TransNote
Removing and replacing a FRU
1050 Keyboard
(continued)
ThinkPad TransNote 69
Removing and replacing a FRU
(continued)
70 ThinkPad TransNote
Removing and replacing a FRU
ThinkPad TransNote 71
Removing and replacing a FRU
When installing: When installing the keyboard, do as
follows:
1. Make sure that the front edges of the keyboard are
under the frame as shown in the following figure.
2. Push the E key and D keys and O key and L keys 1
to latch the keyboard to the frame; then connect the
keyboard connector 2.
72 ThinkPad TransNote
Removing and replacing a FRU
Note: Procedure 1 and 2 are for the backup battery.
1a and 2a are for the sub-battery.
(continued)
ThinkPad TransNote 73
Removing and replacing a FRU
74 ThinkPad TransNote
Removing and replacing a FRU
When installing:
When installing part A in the preceding figure, fit the
screw-hole plate and the claw into the square holes on the
bottom side of A (a) and then slide A in the direction
of the arrow b. Then tighten the screw.
(continued)
ThinkPad TransNote 75
Removing and replacing a FRU
76 ThinkPad TransNote
Removing and replacing a FRU
For a left-handed model
When installing:
When installing part A in the preceding figure, fit the
screw-hole plate and the claw into the square holes on the
bottom side of A (a) and then slide A in the direction
of the arrow b. Then tighten the screw.
(continued)
ThinkPad TransNote 77
Removing and replacing a FRU
78 ThinkPad TransNote
Removing and replacing a FRU
(continued)
ThinkPad TransNote 79
Removing and replacing a FRU
(continued)
80 ThinkPad TransNote
Removing and replacing a FRU
ThinkPad TransNote 81
Removing and replacing a FRU
(continued)
82 ThinkPad TransNote
Removing and replacing a FRU
Note: In procedure3, remove the base plate tape gently
in the direction of the arrow to avoid damaging the
copper sheet under the tape; it is to be reused.
(continued)
ThinkPad TransNote 83
Removing and replacing a FRU
84 ThinkPad TransNote
Removing and replacing a FRU
ThinkPad TransNote 85
Removing and replacing a FRU
After procedure 2, lay the LCD unit down and then turn
the computer side upside down.
(continued)
86 ThinkPad TransNote
Removing and replacing a FRU
ThinkPad TransNote 87
Removing and replacing a FRU
When installing: Make sure that all of the claws of the
cover are firmly fixed into place.
88 ThinkPad TransNote
Removing and replacing a FRU
(continued)
ThinkPad TransNote 89
Removing and replacing a FRU
Note: Pull the black sheet out from the space between the
connector cables, but do not strip it off from the
video card.
(continued)
90 ThinkPad TransNote
Removing and replacing a FRU
ThinkPad TransNote 91
Removing and replacing a FRU
When installing: When installing the video card, do the
following:
v Make sure that the connector on the bottom side of the
video card is firmly connected.
v Make sure that the connector cables are not pinched
under the video card as in the following figure.
92 ThinkPad TransNote
Removing and replacing a FRU
(continued)
ThinkPad TransNote 93
Removing and replacing a FRU
Note: Loosen the screw 2, but do not remove it.
(continued)
94 ThinkPad TransNote
Removing and replacing a FRU
(continued)
ThinkPad TransNote 95
Removing and replacing a FRU
(continued)
96 ThinkPad TransNote
Removing and replacing a FRU
(continued)
ThinkPad TransNote 97
Removing and replacing a FRU
(continued)
98 ThinkPad TransNote
Removing and replacing a FRU
(continued)
ThinkPad TransNote 99
Removing and replacing a FRU
Note
When removing or installing the system board and
the PC card slot assembly, take care not to damage
the eject buttons.
(continued)
(continued)
(continued)
(continued)
(continued)
(continued)
(continued)
CAUTION:
(continued)
(continued)
(continued)
(continued)
3. Align the upper left corner of the LCD panel with the
upper left corner of the rear cover (4).
(continued)
(continued)
(continued)
(continued)
(continued)
(continued)
(continued)
Locations
Front view
Rear view
Parts list
Overall
34 1
31
30 32
33 2
27 3
28
26 29
25 4
24 7 8
5
6
23
9
a
22 10
21 11
12
13
a
g 35
20 f
14
c
19
18 b c
d
e
17
15
16
(continued)
LCD FRUs
Keyboard
Language P/N
Belgian 02K5498
Danish 02K5496
Dutch 02K5501
Spanish 02K5503
French 02K5493
German 02K5492
Italian 02K5497
Japanese 02K5504
Norwegian 02K5495
Portuguese 02K5500
Swedish or Finnish 02K5494
Swiss 02K5499
U.K. English 02K5502
U.S. English 02K5218
Miscellaneous parts
FRU P/N
Screw kit (including nylon-coated screws): 04P3291
v M2 x 3.5 mm, flat head (9)
v M2.5 x 3 mm, flat head (33)
v M2.5 x 4.5 mm, flat head (1)
v M2.5 x 4 mm, flat head (31)
v M2.5 x 16 mm, flat head (5)
v M3 x 2.8 mm, flat head (4)
v Screw caps, small
v Screw caps, large
v Screw caps
v Screw caps, pen-A
v Screw caps, pen-B
v Blank cap for PC
System miscellaneous parts: 04P3293
v Insulator on top cover
v Door, compact flash card slots
v Spring, compact flash card slots
v Latch, battery lock
v Slide knob, battery lock
v Spring, battery lock
v Eject knob, battery
v Eject spring, battery
v Logo
v (a) Velcro tape
v (f) Tape for base plate
v (g) Plate, system board
v Tape for video card
v Screw caps
v Screw caps, small
v Screw caps, large
Miscellaneous parts, for system board: 04P3292
v I/O bracket
v Hex stud
v Photo switch spacer
v USB insulator
v D-sub insulator
v HDD insulator
v System board insulator
v DC shield cap
v Shield tape
v Shield tape 2
v Spring protection sheet
v Screw, M2.5 x 4 mm
v System board plate
v Screw caps, small
v Screw caps, large
v Screw caps
(continued)
FRU P/N
Miscellaneous parts, for Digitizer: 08K6569
v (b) Plate for digitizer
v (c) Tape for digitizer 2
v (d) Tape for digitizer
v (e) Tape for digitizer 3
v (h) Digitizer label
v (i) A4 spacer
v (j) Refill case
v (k) Velcro tape
v (l) Boss cap
v Copper tape
v (n) Digitizer insulation sheet
v (m) Cu tape
v Screw caps, pen-A
v Screw caps, pen-B
v Screw caps
Optional FRUs
64-MB SDRAM SO DIMM 20L0264
128-MB SDRAM SO DIMM 20L0265
256-MB SDRAM SO DIMM 33L3070
AC adapter (56W), 2-pin (SANKEN) 02K6554
AC adapter (72W), 2-pin (ASTEC) 02K6669
AC adapter (56W), 3-pin (SANKEN) 02K6555
AC adapter (72W), 3-pin (ASTEC) 02K6666
Battery pack 02K6686
Port replicator 04P3687
Standard pen 02K5633
Hard-disk drive (10.0 GB), SSD 08K9508
Hard-disk drive (10.0 GB), Hitachi 08K9531
Hard-disk drive (20.0 GB), Jasper 27L3427
Common battery charger 02K6642
Multiple battery charger 02K6718
Region P/N
Canada, Taiwan, United States of America 13H5264
Japan 13H5273
Argentina 36L8870
Region P/N
Australia, New Zealand 76H3514
Thailand 76H3516
Italy 76H3530
Denmark 76H3520
European countries 76H3518
India, South Africa 76H3522
Israel 76H3532
Switzerland 76H3528
UK, Hong Kong 76H3524
Notices
References in this publication to IBM products, programs,
or services do not imply that IBM intends to make these
available in all countries in which IBM operates. Any
reference to an IBM product, program, or service is not
intended to state or imply that only that IBM product,
program, or service may be used. Any functionally
equivalent product, program, or service that does not
infringe any of the intellectual property rights of IBM may
be used instead of the IBM product, program, or service.
The evaluation and verification of operation in conjunction
with other products, except those expressly designated by
IBM, are the responsibility of the user.
Trademarks
The following terms are trademarks of the IBM Corporation
in the United States or other countries or both:
IBM ThinkPad
Endurimer ThinkScribe
FlexFold TrackPoint
FlipTouch TransNote
HelpCenter
Printed in U.S.A.