FPIP Extracts (GC and Possible Explorations)

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Inquiry: Establishing the purpose of the unit

Identities and
relationships

Fairness and Orientation in


development space and time

Globalization Personal
and and cultural
sustainability expression

Scientific and
technical
innovation

Figure 9
MYP global contexts

These and other contexts for teaching and learning inspire explorations of our common humanity and
shared guardianship of the planet. They invite reflection on local, national and global communities, as
well as the real-life issues and concerns of 11- to 16-year-old students. For each MYP unit, teachers should
identify one global context that establishes a focus for meaningful teaching and learning in a programme
of international education. Over the course of their study, students should encounter all six global contexts.

Table 3 contains explanations of the MYP global contexts and some of the many explorations that they can
inspire.

MYP: From principles into practice 59


Inquiry: Establishing the purpose of the unit

Global context Focus question(s) and description Example explorations

Identities and Who am I? Who are we? Possible explorations to develop


relationships
Students will explore identity; beliefs • Competition and cooperation;
and values; personal, physical, mental, teams, affiliation and leadership
social and spiritual health; human • Identity formation; self-esteem;
relationships including families, status; roles and role models
friends, communities and cultures;
• Personal efficacy and agency;
what it means to be human.
attitudes, motivation,
independence; happiness and
the good life
• Physical, psychological and
social development; transitions;
health and well-being; lifestyle
choices
• Human nature and human
dignity; moral reasoning and
ethical judgment; consciousness
and mind

Orientation in space What is the meaning of “where” and Possible explorations to develop
and time “when”?
• Civilizations and social histories,
Students will explore personal heritage, pilgrimage, migration,
histories; homes and journeys; turning displacement and exchange
points in humankind; discoveries; • Epochs, eras, turning points and
explorations and migrations of “big history”
humankind; the relationships
• Scale, duration, frequency and
between, and the interconnectedness
variability
of, individuals and civilizations,
from personal, local and global • Peoples, boundaries, exchange
perspectives. and interaction
• Natural and human landscapes
and resources
• Evolution, constraints and
adaptation
• Indigenous understanding

60 MYP: From principles into practice


Inquiry: Establishing the purpose of the unit

Global context Focus question(s) and description Example explorations

Personal and cultural What is the nature and purpose of Possible explorations to develop
expression creative expression?
• Artistry, craft, creation, beauty
Students will explore the ways in • Products, systems and
which we discover and express ideas, institutions
feelings, nature, culture, beliefs and
• Social constructions of reality;
values; the ways in which we reflect
philosophies and ways of life;
on, extend and enjoy our creativity;
belief systems; ritual and play
our appreciation of the aesthetic.
• Critical literacy, languages and
linguistic systems; histories of
ideas, fields and disciplines;
analysis and argument
• Metacognition and abstract
thinking
• Entrepreneurship, practice and
competency

Scientific and How do we understand the world in Possible explorations to develop


technical innovation which we live?
• Systems, models, methods;
Students will explore the natural products, processes and
world and its laws; the interaction solutions
between people and the natural • Adaptation, ingenuity and
world; how humans use their progress
understanding of scientific
• Opportunity, risk, consequences
principles; the impact of scientific
and responsibility
and technological advances on
communities and environments; • Modernization, industrialization
the impact of environments on and engineering
human activity; how humans adapt • Digital life, virtual environments
environments to their needs. and the Information Age
• The biological revolution
• Mathematical puzzles,
principles and discoveries

Globalization and How is everything connected? Possible explorations to develop


sustainability
Students will explore the • Markets, commodities and
interconnectedness of human-made commercialization
systems and communities; the • Human impact on the
relationship between local and global environment
processes; how local experiences
• Commonality, diversity and
mediate the global; the opportunities
interconnection
and tensions provided by world-
interconnectedness; the impact of • Consumption, conservation,
decision-making on humankind and scarcity; natural resources and
the environment. public goods
• Population and demography
• Urban planning, strategy and
infrastructure
• Data-driven decision-making

MYP: From principles into practice 61


Inquiry: Establishing the purpose of the unit

Global context Focus question(s) and description Example explorations

Fairness and What are the consequences of our Possible explorations to develop
development common humanity?
• Democracy, politics,
Students will explore rights and government and civil society
responsibilities; the relationship • Inequality, difference and
between communities; sharing finite inclusion
resources with other people and with
• Human capability and
other living things; access to equal
development; social
opportunities; peace and conflict
entrepreneurs
resolution.
• Rights, law, civic responsibility
and the public sphere
• Justice, peace and conflict
management
• Ecology and disparate impact
• Power and privilege
• Authority, security and freedom
• Imagining a hopeful future

Table 3
Global contexts and explorations

The selected global context will inform the questions that teachers and students ask throughout the unit.
However, many explorations of global contexts are closely related and, in the course of the unit, questions
that relate to other global contexts may also be encouraged, developed and considered.

Inquiring into subject content through a global context enables students to develop a deeper understanding
of both the subject and its application in the real world. Repeated cycles of inquiry, action and reflection can
lead students from academic knowledge towards practical understanding, developing positive attitudes
towards learning as well as a sense of personal and social responsibility.

62 MYP: From principles into practice

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