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    Lab 2

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    Tayyab Shafiq
    This document discusses loops, arrays, and functions in C# programming. It provides examples of for, while, and do-while loops. It also demonstrates how to define and use single and multi-dimensional arrays, and how to write functions with and without parameters and return types. The lab task at the end asks students to write programs using these concepts to calculate student marks statistics, compare two arrays, and perform operations on a 2D matrix based on user input.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Lab 2

    Uploaded by

    Tayyab Shafiq
    49 views10 pages
    This document discusses loops, arrays, and functions in C# programming. It provides examples of for, while, and do-while loops. It also demonstrates how to define and use single and multi-dimensional arrays, and how to write functions with and without parameters and return types. The lab task at the end asks students to write programs using these concepts to calculate student marks statistics, compare two arrays, and perform operations on a 2D matrix based on user input.

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    This document discusses loops, arrays, and functions in C# programming. It provides examples of for, while, and do-while loops. It also demonstrates how to define and use single and multi-dimensional arrays, and how to write functions with and without parameters and return types. The lab task at the end asks students to write programs using these concepts to calculate student marks statistics, compare two arrays, and perform operations on a 2D matrix based on user input.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    49 views10 pages

    Lab 2

    Uploaded by

    Tayyab Shafiq
    This document discusses loops, arrays, and functions in C# programming. It provides examples of for, while, and do-while loops. It also demonstrates how to define and use single and multi-dimensional arrays, and how to write functions with and without parameters and return types. The lab task at the end asks students to write programs using these concepts to calculate student marks statistics, compare two arrays, and perform operations on a 2D matrix based on user input.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 10

    DHA SUFFA UNIVERSITY

    Department of Computer Science


    CS-1002L
    Object Oriented Programming Lab
    Summer 2021

    Lab 02 – Loops and Arrays


    What are Loops?
    A loop statement allows us to execute a statement or a group of statements multiple
    times and following is the general from of a loop statement in most of the programming
    languages. C# supports loop handling. There are basically 4 types of loops.
    1. For Loop: It executes a sequence of statements multiple times and abbreviates
    the code that manages the loop variable
    2. While Loop: It repeats a statement or a group of statements while a given
    condition is true. It tests the condition before executing the loop body.
    3. Do.. while Loop: It is similar to a while statement, except that it tests the condition
    at the end of the loop body
    For Loop
    Basic Syntax

    Example of For-Loop
    using System;

    public class Program


    {
    public static void Main()
    {
    for (double d = 1.01D; d < 1.10; d += 0.01D)
    {
    Console.WriteLine("Value of i: {0}", d);
    }
    }
    }
    While Loop
    Basic Syntax

    Example of While-Loop
    using System;

    namespace Tutlane
    {
    class Program
    {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
    int i = 1;
    while (i < 4)
    {
    Console.WriteLine("i value: {0}", i);
    i++;
    if (i == 2)
    break;
    }
    Console.WriteLine("Press Enter Key to Exit..");
    Console.ReadLine();
    }
    }
    }
    Do. While Loop

    using System;

    namespace Tutlane
    {
    class Program
    {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
    char i = 'a';

    do
    {
    //i++; forgot to add this

    Console.WriteLine(i);
    i++;
    }
    while (i < 'f');
    }
    }
    }
    Break & Continue Statement
    using System;

    namespace MyApplication
    {
    class Program
    {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
    if (i < 4)
    {
    Console.WriteLine(i);
    }

    else if (i >3 && i<7)


    {
    Console.WriteLine(i);
    continue;
    }
    else
    {
    break;
    }

    }
    }
    }
    }
    Arrays in C#
    An array is the data structure that stores a fixed number of literal values (elements) of the same
    data type. Array elements are stored contiguously in the memory.
    In C#, an array can be of three types: single-dimensional, multidimensional, and jagged array.
    Here you will learn about the single-dimensional array.

    Example # 1
    using System;

    namespace Tutlane
    {
    class Program
    {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
    int[] array = new int[5] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
    for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
    {
    Console.WriteLine(array[i]);
    }
    Console.WriteLine("Press Enter Key to Exit..");
    Console.ReadLine();
    }
    }
    }
    Example # 2
    using System;

    namespace Tutlane
    {
    class Program
    {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
    int[] array = new int[5] { 1, 4, 2, 3, 5 };
    Console.WriteLine("---Initial Array Elements---");
    foreach (int i in array)
    {
    Console.WriteLine(i);
    }
    Array.Sort(array);
    Console.WriteLine("---Elements After Sort---");
    foreach (int i in array)
    {
    Console.WriteLine(i);
    }
    Array.Reverse(array);
    Console.WriteLine("---Elements After Reverse---");
    foreach (int i in array)
    {
    Console.WriteLine(i);
    }
    Console.WriteLine("Press Enter Key to Exit..");
    Console.ReadLine();
    }
    }}
    Example # 3 (2D Array)
    using System;

    public class Program


    {
    public static void Main()
    {
    int[,] arr2d = new int[3, 2]{
    {1, 2},
    {3, 4},
    {5, 6}
    };

    Console.WriteLine(arr2d[0, 0]);
    Console.WriteLine(arr2d[0, 1]);
    Console.WriteLine(arr2d[1, 0]);
    Console.WriteLine(arr2d[1, 1]);
    Console.WriteLine(arr2d[2, 0]);
    Console.WriteLine(arr2d[2, 1]);
    }
    }
    Functions in C#

    Function is a block of code that has a signature. Function is used to execute statements
    specified in the code block. A function consists of the following components:

    Function name: It is a unique name that is used to make Function call.

    Return type: It is used to specify the data type of function return value.

    Body: It is a block that contains executable statements.

    Access specifier: It is used to specify function accessibility in the application.

    Parameters: It is a list of arguments that we can pass to the function during call.

    C# Function Syntax

    (Type 1) C# Function: using no parameter and return type


    Example # 1
    using System;
    namespace FunctionExample
    {
    class Program
    {
    // User defined function without return type
    public void Show() // No Parameter
    {
    Console.WriteLine("This is non parameterized function");
    // No return statement
    }
    // Main function, execution entry point of the program
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
    Program program = new Program(); // Creating Object
    program.Show(); // Calling Function
    }
    }
    }
    (Type 2) C# Function: using parameter but no return type
    using System;
    namespace FunctionExample
    {
    class Program
    {
    // User defined function without return type
    public void Show(string message)
    {
    Console.WriteLine("Hello " + message);
    // No return statement
    }
    // Main function, execution entry point of the program
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
    Program program = new Program(); // Creating Object
    program.Show("Rahul Kumar"); // Calling Function
    }
    }
    }

    (Type 3) C# Function: using parameter and return type


    using System;
    namespace FunctionExample
    {
    class Program
    {
    // User defined function
    public string Show(string message)
    {
    Console.WriteLine("Inside Show Function");
    return message;
    }
    // Main function, execution entry point of the program
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
    Program program = new Program();
    string message = program.Show("Rahul Kumar");
    Console.WriteLine("Hello " + message);
    }
    }
    }
    Lab Task 02
    1. Write a program in which the program asks for marks of 10 students in Maths subject.
    The program must calculate the Sum, Average, Maximum and Minimum values from the
    marks. The program must be implemented using Arrays and Loops.

    2. Write a program in which the program the user gets to input 2 arrays. Both the arrays
    are of length 5. The user will input values in both the arrays. The program must check
    that if both the arrays are equal or not. The program must be implemented using arrays,
    functions and loops.

    3. Create a matrix using 2D array. The matrix must have 3 row and 3 columns. You must
    ask the user for the option he/she wants to select. The selection of the option must be
    using switch cases. Upon selecting option 1 the program must call a function which will
    multiply the entire matrix by 2. Upon selecting option 2 the program must call a function
    which will take out the sum of the values of the matrix. Upon selecting option 3 the
    program must call a function which prompt the user, telling the user that wrong option
    was selected.

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