Validation of Fps Wizard Horizontal Lifeline Calculator

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Validation of FPSWizard Horizontal Lifeline Calculator

Goh Yang Miang ([email protected]), Shazed Tashrif and Lim WenCong


Safety and Resilience Research Unit, Department of Building, NUS
Website: http://www.bdg.nus.edu.sg/CPMCL/sarru/home.html
Background: Prevalence of incorrect engineering calculations for Horizontal Lifeline (HLL) designs as reported by Goh and
Wang (2015); lack of empirically validated HLL calculators.
Aim: To validate and calibrate FPSWizard calculators based on experiments.
Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3
 A mathematical formulation is developed  A calculator (FPSWizard) is  Conducted experiments by varying different
based on Newtonian mechanics and developed to calculate maximum factors such as span length, rope material, etc.
energy conservation to ensure safety of the arrest load (MAL), total fall distance to cross check and validate FPSWizard outputs.
workers and HLL setup. (TFD) and maximum arrest force  Introduced correction factor in FPSWizard to
(MAF). improve accuracy.
FPSWizard: Horizontal Lifeline Calculator Template

Inputs Outputs
0.012
5.0 27.4
0.275
0.31
2.5 2.5
0

2
3.4 1
0.5
0.27
10 100
2.0
55800 2.5
1.5 0.5
6
11.2
1.0 4.2 0.35
450 1.0 Standing 3.4
0

0 6.2
2.5
0.0 0.0
2.5
0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0 0.0 1.5

1.5

Experimental Validation of FPSWizard


Experimental Setup Energy conservation
Winch Loss in Loss in Loss in GPE Loss in GPE Energy Energy Energy
GPE GPE during due to due to absorbed absorbed absorbed
Turnbuckle
during + PEA + extension of + extension of = by + by PEA + by HLL
Sensor A (20KN)
Free Fall extension Lanyard HLL Lanyard
Fall Factor Rod

Sensor C (40KN)
Total Loss in Gravitational Potential Energy Energy absorbed by HLLS
Lifeline

Validation of FPSWizard Conclusion


Sensor B (40KN) PEA Lanyard
• 48 Drop tests performed. • Strong correlation between
• TFD and MAL are compared experimental TFD and
with FPSWizard outputs. FPSWizard.
• FPSWizard is improved by • Newly introduced correction
Senhouse Slip

Mass
introducing correction factors factors will improve the
and safety factors based on reliability of FPSWizard.
validation. • MAL calculated from the
FPSWizard is adequate to ensure
structural integrity of the HLL
Methodology system.
Benefits to Industry
• For each experiment, free fall distance (FFD) is measured by
• Professional Engineers and WSH officers with suitable training
analyzing the video of the drop.
• Total fall distance is determined from the force-time data of the can use the FPSWizard for designing or checking HLL in
force sensors and FFD. accordance to SS607:2015.
• Maximum arrest load is recorded from the force sensors. Future Work: Train Professional Engineers and WSH officers to use
• According to the law of conservation of energy, total energy of a
system is conserved.
the calculator and convert the calculator into a mobile app.

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