Permission, Obligation, Prohibition, Necessity

26/9/2020 Test English - Prepare for your English exam
Modal verbs – permission, obligation, prohibition, necessity
 Exercises  Explanation
Exercises: 1 2 3
Exercise 1
Choose the correct option to complete the sentences below.
You have completed this test.

Correct answers: 2/10.
Your score is 20%.
Check your answers:
1 You 'd better not use this product without protection.
 We use had better + infinitive (without to) to talk about actions we think someone should or shouldn’t do.
There is often a negative resultif the action is carried out. We normally use the shortened form ‘d better, and the
negative form is never contracted: ‘d better not.
2 You don't have to go to the ceremony if you don't feel like it. It'll be very boring anyway.
 The negative forms mustn’t and don’t have to are completely different. Mustn’t is used to express prohibition
(an obligation not to do something), whereas don’t have to + infinitive to say that something is not necessary.
3 We took too much risk. We shouldn't make that decision.
Correct answer: needn't have made

 When something was not necessary but we did it, we can use both didn’t need to + infinitive and needn’t
have + past participle.
4 He needn't have taken the bus because his brother picked him up at the station.
Correct answer: didn't need to take

 When something was NOT necessary and we did NOT do it, we use didn’t need to (NOT needn't have
done).
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5 He had better not spend so much money on Ithe trip. I specially told him to spend as little as possible.
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Correct answer: shouldn't have spent

 We cannot use shouldn't spend or had better not spend here because we use these forms to talk about the
present or future.
 We use perfect modal verbs to talk about the past.
6 The refugees [no answer] to work outside the camp.
Correct answer: are not allowed

 The only correct form is are not allowed.
 We can say mustn't work (NOT mustn't to work), and we can say had better not work (NOT had better not
to work).
7 We couldn't find a hotel so we [no answer] in the car. It was so uncomfortable!
Correct answer: had to sleep

 We need to express past obligation, and had to is the only form we have in this sentence to do it.
 We should have slept in the car means 'we didn't sleep in the car but it was the right thing to do'.
 We must have slept in the car means 'I'm sure we slept in the car'.
8 You [no answer] forget to take your medicine.
Correct answer: mustn't

 We use mustn't to express prohibition and don't have to to express lack of necessity.
 We can say ought not to forget (NOT ought not forget).
9 We [no answer] early because it was a holiday, so we slept till late.

Grammar » B2 Grammar lessons and exercises » Modal verbs – permission, obligation, prohibition, necessity
Correct answer: didn't have to get up

 When something was not necessary but we did it, we can use both didn’t need to + infinitive and needn’t
have + past participle.
 However, when something was NOT necessary and we did NOT do it, we use didn’t need to (NOT needn’t
have done).
10 You [no answer] call me as soon as you arrived. I was very worried!
Correct answer: were meant to

 We can use be supposed/meant to + infinitive to express obligation or permission, to say what we should or
shouldn’t do.
Exercises: 1 2 3
I agree
Related tests:
Can, could, be able to

– ability and possibility
have to, must, should

– obligation,
prohibition, necessity,
advice
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26/9/2020 Test English - Prepare for your English exam

Modal verbs – permission, obligation, prohibition, necessity

You have completed this test.

1 You 'd better not use this product without protection.

3 We took too much risk. We shouldn't make that decision.

Correct answer: needn't have made

Correct answer: didn't need to take

Correct answer: shouldn't have spent

6 The refugees [no answer] to work outside the camp.

Correct answer: are not allowed

7 We couldn't find a hotel so we [no answer] in the car. It was so uncomfortable!

Correct answer: had to sleep

8 You [no answer] forget to take your medicine.

Correct answer: mustn't

9 We [no answer] early because it was a holiday, so we slept till late.

Correct answer: didn't have to get up

Correct answer: were meant to

Can, could, be able to

have to, must, should

TAKE A LEVEL TEST

Grammar Points A1 Elementary

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© 2016-2020 Copyright: test-english.com All rights reserved. Made at illadelsbous.com

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