Falcon 7X-Airframe and Doors
Falcon 7X-Airframe and Doors
Falcon 7X-Airframe and Doors
FALCON 7X
SYSTEMS SUMMARY
Do not use it for flight!
Please note that this document is not affiliated in any way with any aircraft manufacturer.
Falcon 7X [Airframe & Doors Summary]
ACRONYMS
INTRODUCTION
The FALCON 7X is a tri-engine long range business jet (19 passengers maximum).
The particular structural features of FALCON 7X compared with the other aircraft in the
FALCON family are:
- A fuselage longer than the falcon 900EX but with a similar diameter,
- The new design of wings fitted with winglets,
- The windshields structure.
The main airplane structure consists of fuselage, wings, power plant pylons, landing gear and
empennage.
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CABIN OVERVIEW
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Falcon 7X [Airframe & Doors Summary]
FUSELAGE
LOWER SECTION
Wing Center Section (integral
fuel tank)
Baggage Compartment
Nose Cone IRS Equipment Bay
Service Compartment
Cockpit Main Landing Gear Bays
APU Housing
Forward Cabin Fuselage integral fuel tanks
Engine 2 Housing
Passengers Access Door Body Fairing
Pylons for the two
Nose Landing Gear Bay outboard engines
Ram Air Turbine Bay UPPER SECTION Fin and horizontal stabilizer
Main part of the Passenger attachments
Cabin
Emergency Exit Door
FUSELAGE LAYOUT
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EMPENNAGE
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Falcon 7X [Airframe & Doors Summary]
WINGS
The FALCON 7X has two swept-back wing assemblies fitted with winglets.
Each wing is connected to the fuselage center lower section also named wing center section
by a piano type attachment.
The main landing gear is hinged and locked onto the wing.
Each wing is composed of:
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DESIGN PRINCIPLE
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Falcon 7X [Airframe & Doors Summary]
FUSELAGE
FORWARD SECTION
Nose Cone
The nose cone is a composite structure. It is pressurized and can be slid forward and
locked or lifted for better access and locked in open position by a compensating rod. The
nose cone houses avionics rack, radar and other optional equipment.
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Falcon 7X [Airframe & Doors Summary]
Pilots Arrangement
The cockpit design includes two front windshields and two side windows.
The front windshields are single curved and the lateral windows are double curved.
There is no opening window and no windshield wiper.
¾ Refer to ATA 30_2 ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION for supplementary information
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The landing gear bay is composed of two bulkhead pressure webs and one upper
bulkhead pressure floor.
The webs include 4 spherical bearings to attach the nose landing gear system (2 for the
drag brace and 2 for the gear leg).
The upper panel supports the hook that locks the gear in retracted position.
¾ Refer to ATA 32_1 -LANDING GEAR for supplementary information
The Ram Air Turbine bay is located on the right hand-side of the nose landing gear bay.
It is composed of one bulkhead pressure web, one upper bulkhead pressure floor and
two bulkhead pressure frames. The door is attached to the RAT through a link rod.
FWD
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Falcon 7X [Airframe & Doors Summary]
CENTRAL SECTION
Passenger Cabin
The passenger cabin extends from the flight deck partition to the rear lavatory. It is
thermally insulated and is equipped with side and ceiling panels, consoles, window trim
panels, and passenger service units (oxygen masks, gaspers, passenger ordinance
signs, and reading lights).
Interior seating arrangements are available for up to 19 passengers. Interior
arrangements and furnishings vary among airplanes because of customer requirements
and preferences.
The items, which can be customized and tailored for customers, include:
- The arrangement of decorating elements (furniture, partitions, seats, sofas) The
material used for trim paneling,
- Cabin equipment (galley, stereo, video, refrigerator, bar, tables),
- Cabin lighting,
- Location of front and/or rear lavatory and the cabinetry,
- Miscellaneous customer airplane certified equipment.
CABIN LAYOUT
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Falcon 7X [Airframe & Doors Summary]
■ Cabin windows
■ Emergency exit
An emergency exit is located on the right side of the cabin at the ninth window, over
the wing.
¾ Refer to ATA 52 DOORS for supplementary information
The wing center section is the extension of the wing into the fuselage.
The wing center section introduces the moment due to wing bending into the fuselage
and also serves as an integral fuel tank.
The upper panel of the tank constitutes the lower boundary of the pressurized area
The lower panel is fitted with friction pads allowing the airplane to stop after an
emergency landing without land gear extension.
The forward and rear lower section each includes an integral fuel tank.
The upper panels of the fuselage fuel tanks constitute the lower boundary of the
pressurized area.
The rear fuel tank lower panel is fitted with crash pads (honeycomb structure) absorbing
vertical energy in case of an emergency landing with main landing gear retracted.
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Friction pads
FRICTION PADS
Crash pads
CRASH PADS
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¾ Refer to ATA 32 - Landing gear and braking system for supplementary information.
A pressurized area between the forward and center fuel tanks allows installation of
specific layout as the IRS.
The bay is fitted with an external access door.
Body fairing
The body fairing covers a part of the lower outer surface of the fuselage.
It is attached to the lower and upper fuselage sections and to the wings.
The cavities between the body fairing and the structural fuselage sections are used to
install various systems such as fuel system, hydraulic system, landing lights and
navigation systems.
Various communication and navigation antennas are installed on the fairing.
The fairing features access doors, venting and drain holes.
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Falcon 7X [Airframe & Doors Summary]
BODY FAIRING
REAR SECTION
The rear section carries the three engines, the auxiliary power unit, the empennage, and all
mounts for aircraft system installation.
The rear section is composed of:
- The aft fuselage, divided in two parts:
o A pressurized baggage compartment with a baggage door,
o A non-pressurized service compartment with a service door,
- Engine mount pylons, for lateral engines,
- One internal engine location with S-duct air inlet,
- The vertical stabilizer stub, which is the lower portion of the vertical fin, interfacing with
the horizontal stabilizer.
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Baggage compartment
The pressurized baggage compartment is located in the forward part of the rear section
and is accessible in-flight through the door located in the aft partition of the lavatory.
This baggage door is monitored in latched position and must be closed above 40,000 ft
for compliance with high altitude operation requirements.
A left external door provides ground access to the baggage compartment.
Service compartment
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Falcon 7X [Airframe & Doors Summary]
EMPENNAGE
HORIZONTAL STABILIZER
The horizontal stabilizer is an all movable structure installed on top of the fin stub and
underneath the vertical stabilizer.
It is attached to the fin stub by means of the main rear hinge fitting and the front connection
to the trim actuator.
VERTICAL FIN
Front attachment
fittings
Rudder
Servo
actuator
Rear attachment
fittings
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Falcon 7X [Airframe & Doors Summary]
WING
WING BOX
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Falcon 7X [Airframe & Doors Summary]
Each wing is connected to the fuselage by the means of 112 tension bolts of different sizes
(piano type attachment).
Wings can be removed on de field if necessary.
bolts
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Falcon 7X [Airframe & Doors Summary]
WINGLET
The winglet is attached to the wing box structure and is composed of:
- A torsion box made of foam with structural adhesive,
- An upper and a lower skin made of carbon fiber,
- Carbon fiber blocks ribs in junction with the wing box.
The winglet is equipped with the navigation/anti-collision lights transparent cover and two
static dischargers.
The winglet leading edge is not anti-iced.
WINGLET VIEW
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STRUCTURAL PROTECTIONS
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Falcon 7X [Airframe & Doors Summary]
INTRODUCTION TO DOORS
CONTROLS
INDICATIONS
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Falcon 7X [Airframe & Doors Summary]
PASSENGER DOOR
DESCRIPTION
The passenger door is located on the fuselage forward LH side and corresponds to a type I
emergency exit.
The door latch and unlatch is performed manually.
The door opens outwards in a vertical movement downwards and includes an integral
staircase with a telescopic hand-rail.
The door opening is damped by a pneumatic actuator and a geared electrical motor acting
as a brake.
The door closing is performed by the same geared electrical motor.
Electrical lifting may be controlled by pushbuttons either from inside or outside the airplane.
In case of an electrical motor failure, door closing is possible with external manual
assistance or from the inside using a cord attached to the unlocking handle, in all cases the
manual opening remains possible.
Indication of the door status is provided by two proximity detectors, one micro-switch and
visuals indicators.
Interior Control
Handle Visual Inspection
Window
PASSENGER DOOR
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OPERATION
The door can be open for evacuation even with a collapsed landing gear, in this case the
door is used in the horizontal position in order to evacuate the airplane.
Outside operation:
Inside operation:
Door closing is possible with external manual assistance or from the inside using a cord
attached to the unlocking handle,
Latch the door by operating the exterior or interior control handle fully down in the locked
position.
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DOOR CLOSED
AND LOCKED
Interior
Control Handle
DOOR
UNCLOSED IN
HIGH POSITION
Interior
ControlHandle
Exterior
Control Handle
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DESCRIPTION
A type III emergency over wing exit is located on the right side of the cabin at the ninth
window aft.
The exit is a removable panel including a conventional window in the center and a quick-
release mechanism at the upper part.
Unlocking is controlled from the inside with a handle and from the outside by means of a
pushbutton connected to the inside handle.
The Indication of the door status is provided by a proximity detector.
A REMOVE BEFORE FLIGHT pin can be installed for ground security to prevent a hatch
opening.
OPERATION
Pushbutton
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Pulling the handle causes the emergency exit door to unlock and open.
An instruction marking is bonded on the exit, with the following text:
- PULL HANDLE
- LIFT EXIT UPWARDS
- THROW EXIT OUTSIDE
Control Handle
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Falcon 7X [Airframe & Doors Summary]
DESCRIPTION
The door permits to isolate the pressurized baggage compartment from the cabin.
As a part of the F33 Frame section which is the pressure bulkhead, above 40000 ft the door
must be closed (cabin protection in case of accidental depressurization of the baggage
compartment).
The Indication of the door status is provided by one micro-switch.
OPERATION
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Falcon 7X [Airframe & Doors Summary]
DESCRIPTION
The baggage compartment external door is located on the rear left belly section under the
side engine strut and can be only operated from outside.
The door is a sliding aft to open type, mechanically latched and unlatched via an external
handle and fully manually operated.
A vent flap controlled via the handle, enables evacuation of the compartment residual
pressure.
Three sensors and a visual inspection device are installed to check the locked and latched
door position.
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Falcon 7X [Airframe & Doors Summary]
Lock Handle
Access panel
Latch Handle
Visual Access panel
Inspection
Window
Latch
Handle
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OPERATION
Opening procedure
Closing procedure
- Grasp the latch handle for moving the door forward to closed position,
- Push on the latch handle downwards until latching,
- Close the lock handle until locking.
DOOR OPERATION
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Falcon 7X [Airframe & Doors Summary]
DESCRIPTION
The service compartment door is located underside of the lower rear section.
The door is manually operated and moves outwards from the fuselage.
A retractable ladder attached to the structure of the door, allows access to the compartment
after opening.
The indication of the door status is provided by one sensor (switch) installed on one latch.
Latches (2)
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Falcon 7X [Airframe & Doors Summary]
Retractable
Step
Door
Structure
Retractable
Ladder
OPERATION
Opening procedure
- Depress the pushbutton on each latch and pull the latch handle,
- Move the door downward in full open position,
- Move the ladder downward in full open position,
- Open the retractable step.
Closing procedure
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Falcon 7X [Airframe & Doors Summary]
DESCRIPTION
The S-duct door provides an access for inspection of the engine 2 air inlet.
Access to the S-duct door is performed via the servicing compartment.
Latching and unlatching is controlled by a single handle operating two pins.
The indication of the door status is provided by one sensor (switch).
Handle
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OPERATION
Switch Handle
Pin Frame
Over centered Spring
position
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Falcon 7X [Airframe & Doors Summary]
DESCRIPTION
This door gives access to the refueling control panel and to the fueling connector located in
a non pressurized area.
The door is held closed by four secured latches and retained in open position by a
pneumatic jack.
Indication of the door status is provided by one sensor (switch).
OPERATION
To open: unlatch all four latches and rotate the door in open position.
To close: rotate the door in closed position latch all four latches.
The door cannot be closed if the fueling connector cap lever is in the lifted position.
Latches
Pneumatic jack
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Falcon 7X [Airframe & Doors Summary]
IRS DOOR
DESCRIPTION
This door is located under the fuselage and allows access to the IRS equipment
compartment.
The door is held in place by two stops and a latch.
When pressurized, the cabin pressure helps in maintaining the door pressed against its
frame.
There is no indication of door status.
OPERATION
Door unlatching is obtained using a tool (screw driver) to activate the latch device while
compressing the seal is compressed.
stops
Latch
IRS DOOR
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Falcon 7X [Airframe & Doors Summary]
RAT DOOR
DESCRIPTION
The RAT door is linked to the RAT by means of a rod and is sized to be opened in the whole
flight envelope.
The door can only be closed on ground when RAT is retracted.
OPERATION
Opening
Since the door is linked to the RAT, the RAT deployment (provided by a loaded spring)
result in simultaneous door opening.
Closing
The door closes while the RAT retract in the compartment by means of an hydraulic
restow pump manually actuated.
DOOR
RAT
ROD
RAT DOOR
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DESIGN PRINCIPLE
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DOORS LOCATION
DOORS LOCATION
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The following paragraph describes the power supply of the different equipment of the doors.
Electrical protection is provided either:
- By Solid State Power Controller (SSPC)
- By Circuit Breakers (CB)
CONTROLS
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INDICATIONS
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TEST
Passenger door test can be achieved through the DOOR TEST and the
DOOR RST soft keys of the SERVICING page.
The DOOR TEST soft key is used to test:
- The DOOR LIFT pushbutton light (interior)
- The EXT LIFT INHIBIT pushbutton light
The tests are successful if the amber light of the DOOR LIFT and the white light of the EXT
LIFT INHIBIT come on when the DOOR TEST soft key is selected.
The DOOR RST soft key is used to reset:
- The DOOR LIFT pushbutton light,
- The EXT LIFT INHIBIT pushbutton light.
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Falcon 7X [Airframe & Doors Summary]
SYSTEM MONITORING
Depending of the Door type and the phase of flight, the status of the door (open, closed,
unlatched, latched) is detected by proximity sensors or micro switches and a corresponding
CAS message is displayed.
Doors monitored are:
- Passenger door,
- Emergency exit door,
- Cabin to baggage compartment door,
- Baggage compartment external door,
- Service compartment access door,
- S-duct door,
- Refueling control panel door.
ACTIVE PROTECTIONS
PASSENGER DOOR
A vent flap installed in the exterior handle mechanism performs the following functions:
- Prevents unlocking of the door if the cabin is pressurized,
- Prevents fuselage pressurization if the door is not correctly closed and latched.
As a part of a pressure bulkhead, the door takes part to the structural protection.
In case of inadvertent door opening, a torsion return spring will close the door automatically.
A vent flap mechanically actuated by the control handle performs the following function:
- Prevents unlocking of the door if the compartment is pressurized,
- Prevents fuselage pressurization if the door is not correctly closed and latched.
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