Assignment - Principles of Management
Assignment - Principles of Management
Assignment - Principles of Management
ASSIGNMENT
To understand the differences between management and administration, there is the need to
understand the meaning of both concepts.
Management is defined as the act of managing people and their work, for achieving a
common goal by using the organization’s resources. It creates an environment under which
the manager and his subordinates can work together for the attainment of group objective. It
is a group of people who use their skills and talent in running the complete system of the
organization. It is an activity, a function, a process, a discipline and much more. Planning,
organizing, leading, motivating, controlling, coordination and decision making are the major
activities performed by the management. Management brings together 5M’s of the
organization, i.e. Men, Material, Machines, Methods, and Money. It is a result-oriented
activity, which focuses on achieving the desired output.
The major differences between management and administration are given below:
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(a). Management is a systematic way of managing people and things within the
organization. The administration is defined as the act of administering the whole
organization by a group of people.
(e). Administration takes all the important decisions of the organization while
Management makes decisions under the boundaries set by the administration.
(f). A group of persons, who are employees of the organization, is collectively known as
Management. On the other hand, the Administration represents the owners of the
organization.
(g). Management can be seen in profit-making organization like business enterprises.
Conversely, the Administration is found in government and military offices, clubs, hospitals,
religious organizations and all the non-profit making enterprises.
(h). Management is all about plans and actions, but the Administration is concerned with
framing policies and setting objectives.
(j). The Manager looks after the Management of the organization, whereas the
administrator is responsible for the administration of the organization.
(k) Management focuses on managing people and their work. On the other hand,
Administration focuses on making the best possible utilization of the organization’s
resources.
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