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    Inecuaciones Con Valor Absoluto

    Uploaded by

    JOSE WASHINGTON RAMOS CARDENAS

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Inecuaciones Con Valor Absoluto

    Uploaded by

    JOSE WASHINGTON RAMOS CARDENAS
    21 views3 pages

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    inecuaciones con valor absoluto

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    21 views3 pages

    Inecuaciones Con Valor Absoluto

    Uploaded by

    JOSE WASHINGTON RAMOS CARDENAS

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Resolver

    3|𝑥 + 9|2 − 14|𝑥 + 9| − 5 = 0


    Solución

    Sea |𝑥 + 9| = 𝑘, entonces 3𝑘 2 − 14𝑘 − 5 = 0; (3𝑘 + 1)(𝑘 − 5) = 0

    Propiedad disyuntiva 𝑎𝑏 = 0 ⟺ 𝑎 = 0 ∨ 𝑏 = 0

    (3𝑘 + 1)(𝑘 − 5) = 0 ⟺ 3𝑘 + 1 = 0 ∨ 𝑘 − 5 = 0
    1
    (3𝑘 + 1)(𝑘 − 5) = 0 ⟺ 𝑘1 = − ∨ 𝑘2 = 5
    3
    1
    |𝑥 + 9| = − ∨ |𝑥 + 9| = 5
    3
    𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑎𝑟 𝐹 ∨ 𝑝 ≡ 𝑝
    𝐹 ∨ |𝑥 + 9| = 5
    |𝑥 + 9| = 5 ⟺ 5 ≥ 0 ∧ (𝑥 + 9 = −5 ∨ 𝑥 + 9 = 5)
    |𝑥 + 9| = 5 ⇔ 𝑉 ∧ (𝑥 = −14 ∨ 𝑥 = −4)

    𝑉∧𝑝 ≡𝑝
    |𝑥 + 9| = 5 ⇔ (𝑥 = −14 ∨ 𝑥 = −4)

    𝐶𝑠 = {𝑥 ∈ ℝ⁄𝑥 = −14 ∨ 𝑥 = −4}


    Resolver

    |𝑥 2 − 4| ≥ −2𝑥 + 4

    Solución

    |𝑥 2 − 4| ≥ −2𝑥 + 4 ⇔ 𝑥 2 − 4 ≤ −(−2𝑥 + 4) ∨ 𝑥 2 − 4 ≥ −2𝑥 + 4

    |𝑥 2 − 4| ≥ −2𝑥 + 4 ⇔ 𝑥 2 − 4 ≤ 2𝑥 − 4 ∨ 𝑥 2 − 4 ≥ −2𝑥 + 4

    |𝑥 2 − 4| ≥ −2𝑥 + 4 ⇔ 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 4 − 4 ≤ 0 ∨ 𝑥 2 − 4 + 2𝑥 − 4 ≥ 0

    |𝑥 2 − 4| ≥ −2𝑥 + 4 ⇔ 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 ≤ 0 ∨ 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 8 ≥ 0

    |𝑥 2 − 4| ≥ −2𝑥 + 4 ⇔ 𝑥(𝑥 − 2) ≤ 0 ∨ (𝑥 + 4)(𝑥 − 2) ≥ 0)

    |𝑥 2 − 4| ≥ −2𝑥 + 4 ⇔ 𝑥 ∈ [0,2] ∨ 𝑥 ∈ (< −∞, −4] ∪ [2, +∞ >)

    𝑥 ∈< −∞, −4] ∪ [0, +∞ >


    Ejemplo

    Probar que si |𝑥 − 1| < 2, entonces 0 ≤ |2𝑥 − 3| < 5

    Prueba

    |𝑥 − 1| < 2 ⇔ 2 > 0 ∧ [−2 < 𝑥 − 1 < 2]


    |𝑥 − 1| < 2 ⇔ 𝑉 ∧ [−2 < 𝑥 − 1 < 2]
    |𝑥 − 1| < 2 ⇔ [−2 < 𝑥 − 1 < 2]
    |𝑥 − 1| < 2 ⇔ −2 + 1 < 𝑥 − 1 + 1 < 2 + 1
    |𝑥 − 1| < 2 ⇔ −1 < 𝑥 < 3
    |𝑥 − 1| < 2 ⇔ [−1(2) < 2𝑥 < 3(2)]
    |𝑥 − 1| < 2 ⇔ [−1(2) − 3 < 2𝑥 − 3 < 3(2) − 3]
    |𝑥 − 1| < 2 ⇔ −5 < 2𝑥 − 3 < 3

    Por la propiedad 16 se tiene: 0 ≤ |2𝑥 − 3| < max {|−5|, |3|}

    0 ≤ |2𝑥 − 3| < max {5,3}


    0 ≤ |2𝑥 − 3| < 5 𝑙. 𝑞. 𝑞. 𝑑
    Por otro método

    25 > (2𝑥 − 3)2 > 9

    9 < (2𝑥 − 3)2 < 25


    0 ≤ 3 < |2𝑥 − 3| < 5
    0 ≤ |2𝑥 + 3| < 5

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