Literacy Module 5 Ogdimalanta

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TEACHING LITERACY IN THE

ELEMENTARY GRADES THROUGH


LITERATURE
MODULE 5

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Chapter 5

Various Approaches in Teaching Literature

1. Reading for Plot and Comprehension


This might not be the most exciting approach to reading, but
comprehension is the first step toward any deeper understanding. When
you approach any book as a class, it's always worth making sure that
students are at least able to identify what happened in any passage before
exploring the text at a deeper level. You'd be surprised at how many "Aha!
moments" will happen for your students after spending just a few minutes
discussing basic plot events.
For classes that are struggling with comprehension, reading in class, either
aloud as a group or silently with an audio recording, can be very helpful.

2. Reading for Theme


While comprehension is a necessary first step, looking deeper, at the
intent, purpose, or meaning of the book is also essential. One of the best
places to start is the theme, or the central topic that a text covers. Every
book that has one—not all do—develops its theme differently, so organizing
your curriculum around books with similar themes can be a great way to tie
it together.
3. Reading for Author's Craft
One of the most rewarding ways to explore a book is through a close
reading of the text to examine not only what the story means, but also how

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the author communicates that meaning. Is the novel exciting? What makes
it exciting? Why do we laugh where we do? How does the author manage
to make us like the main character even though he or she has some
serious flaws? A close reading is a deep investigation of the patterns in a
book and of the techniques the author uses, from word choice and syntax
to rhetorical devices and symbolism.
A great way to get started with this type of reading is to break down a
poem, which is usually more densely packed than a novel, or take a look at
a couple of key passages from a longer work. It takes more time to really
dig into a book this way, but the rewards can be remarkable.

4. Approaching Literary Theories


While it's common to think of literary theories as the realm of college or
graduate students, you'd be surprised how powerful a lesson based on
literary theory can be for students in 9th or 10th grade or reluctant readers
who tend to tune out during more traditional studies of literature. Looking at
a story from a feminist or archetypal angle or focusing on social class
struggles within the text can make books come to life for many students.
5. Using Bloom's Taxonomy
Benjamin Bloom, an educational theorist, developed models for
understanding the ways that students learn. By using these models, you
can help classes progress from a rudimentary understanding of the basic
language being used all the way up to synthesizing multiple sources and
developing their own original analysis of the text. If you're looking for ways
to tie together a variety of approaches in a way that support different
learning objectives, Bloom's model will help.
6. Response Journaling
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Writing about literature doesn't always have to be a formal process in which
the goal is the typical five-paragraph essay. With response journaling,
students are encouraged to write about what they're reading and draw
personal connections to their own lives. Whether they're describing how the
book makes them feel, conveying how they'd react in a similar situation or
recreating events from their own lives that are similar to those in a book,
journaling can help. Journaling also encourages regular writing practice,
helps students build personal connections to literature, and gives classes
fun writing practice on a regular basis.
7. Reading for Vocabulary
Sure, a strong vocabulary can help reading comprehension, but active
reading is also essential to building vocabulary. By using the books you're
teaching in class as a source of vocabulary words, you can give your
classes relevant words in authentic contexts and teach your students to
use context clues to figure out the meanings on their own.
8. Working with Groups
Reading often feels like a solitary activity, so getting students working
together on projects—whether it's completing a graphic organizer, putting
together a skit, or developing a poster—when students talk amongst
themselves about what they're reading, they'll learn about other people's
opinions on the books and help each other get the most out of what's being
read.
9. Reading for Fun
Never forget that every author who has ever put pen to paper did so for his
or her book to be enjoyed. Sometimes it's worth just asking your students
to curl up on the couch with a cup of cocoa and read a great story.

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None of these methods are mutually exclusive, and the best teachers tend
to use more than one through the course of a particular unit or throughout
the year.

References and Supplementary Materials

Books
English Curriculum Guide, K to 12 Curriculum. Department of Education.
Kreber, Carolin (2006) Developing the Scholarship of Teaching Through
Transformative Learning. Journal of Scholarship of Teaching and Learning,
vol. 6(1), 88-109.
Lesley University (n.d.) Empowering Students: The 5E Model Explained.
https://lesley.edu/article/empowering -students-the-5e-model-explained
Bercacio. R(2016) PER3C Learning model. Unpublished report on
Innovative Modules in selected Courses in Teacher Education, BU, Legaspi
City
Bonces, Rodriguez(2012) Content and Language Integrated Learning
(CLIL): Considerations in the Colombian Context. Gist Education and
Learning Research Journal 6, 177-189.
Carter, Ronald A. % Michael N. Long (1991) Teaching Literature. Harlow:
Longman Pub. Northern College learning Excellence & Innovation
Department (n.d) Writing a lesson plan.
Online Supplementary Reading Materials
Phenomenon-based learning. https://www.
Phenomenonaleducation.info/phenomenon-based-learning.html
Literary Devices. https://literarydevices.net/

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Introduction to Literature: Forms, Divisions and Subdivisions.
http://www.academia.edu/Introduction_to_Literature_Forms_Divisions_and
_subdivision

Assessment
Name: Course, Year and Section

ESSAY: Answer the following questions briefly and concisely.

1. What are the various approaches in teaching?


___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________.

2. What are the lessons in literature vis a vis the intended literacy
approach to be used?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________.

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