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    CHAPTER 5: ADC, DAC Interfacing With 8086 and Its Application

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    Anikhet Mulky
    This document discusses interfacing analog to digital converters (ADCs) and digital to analog converters (DACs) with the 8086 microprocessor and their applications. Specifically, it describes the ADC0809 and DAC0808 converters, explaining their features and pin diagrams. It provides details on interfacing these converters with the 8086 using the 8255 programmable peripheral interface. It also defines a 8086-based data acquisition system and provides example programs for generating a square wave using a DAC and blinking a port bit.

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    CHAPTER 5: ADC, DAC Interfacing With 8086 and Its Application

    Uploaded by

    Anikhet Mulky
    5K views10 pages
    This document discusses interfacing analog to digital converters (ADCs) and digital to analog converters (DACs) with the 8086 microprocessor and their applications. Specifically, it describes the ADC0809 and DAC0808 converters, explaining their features and pin diagrams. It provides details on interfacing these converters with the 8086 using the 8255 programmable peripheral interface. It also defines a 8086-based data acquisition system and provides example programs for generating a square wave using a DAC and blinking a port bit.

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    CH_5_MPI_Final

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    This document discusses interfacing analog to digital converters (ADCs) and digital to analog converters (DACs) with the 8086 microprocessor and their applications. Specifically, it describes the ADC0809 and DAC0808 converters, explaining their features and pin diagrams. It provides details on interfacing these converters with the 8086 using the 8255 programmable peripheral interface. It also defines a 8086-based data acquisition system and provides example programs for generating a square wave using a DAC and blinking a port bit.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    5K views10 pages

    CHAPTER 5: ADC, DAC Interfacing With 8086 and Its Application

    Uploaded by

    Anikhet Mulky
    This document discusses interfacing analog to digital converters (ADCs) and digital to analog converters (DACs) with the 8086 microprocessor and their applications. Specifically, it describes the ADC0809 and DAC0808 converters, explaining their features and pin diagrams. It provides details on interfacing these converters with the 8086 using the 8255 programmable peripheral interface. It also defines a 8086-based data acquisition system and provides example programs for generating a square wave using a DAC and blinking a port bit.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 10

    CHAPTER 5: ADC, DAC interfacing with 8086 and its application

     Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) 0809


     Digital to Analog Converter (DAC) 0808
     Interfacing ADC 0809, DAC 0808 with 8086 and their applications.
     8086 based data Acquisition system

    University Questions

    1. Write a program to blink bit 4 of port C using BSR mode of 8255 [5M_May-2015]
    2. Draw and explain interfacing of DAC 0808 with 8086 using 8255. Write program to
    generate square wave. [10M_May-2015, May-2017, May-2018]
    3. What is data acquisition system? Explain 8086 based data acquisition system. [10M_Dec-
    2015].
    4. Explain function of ADC 0809 and describe its interfacing method with 8086. [10M_Dec-
    2015, May-2017]
    5. Explain pin diagram of ADC 0808/0809 and describe its interfacing to 8086 with suitable
    example. [10M_May-2016, Dec-2016]

    Compiled by Mr. Vishal Gaikwad, SIESGST


    Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) 0809:

    An Analog-Digital Converter (ADC) is a widely used electronic component that converts an


    analog electric signal (usually a voltage) into a digital representation. The ADCs are at the
    front-end of any digital circuit that needs to process signals coming from the exterior world.
    The ADC0808, ADC0809 data acquisition component is a monolithic CMOS device with an
    8-bit analog-to-digital converter, 8-channel multiplexer and microprocessor compatible control
    logic. The 8-bit A/D converter uses successive approximation as the conversion technique. The
    converter features a high impedance chopper stabilized comparator, a 256R voltage divider
    with analog switch tree and a successive approximation register. The 8-channel multiplexer
    can directly access any of 8-single-ended analog signals. The device eliminates the need for
    external zero and full-scale adjustments. Easy interfacing to microprocessors is provided by
    the latched and decoded multiplexer address inputs and latched TTL TRI-STATE outputs.

    Features
    - Easy interface to all microprocessors
    - Operates ratio metrically or with 5 VDC or analog span adjusted voltage reference
    - No zero or full-scale adjust required
    - 8-channel multiplexer with address logic
    - 0V to 5V input range with single 5V power supply
    - Outputs meet TTL voltage level specifications
    - ADC0808 equivalent to MM74C949
    - ADC0809 equivalent to MM74C949-1

    Compiled by Mr. Vishal Gaikwad, SIESGST


    Pin Diagram Description

    Compiled by Mr. Vishal Gaikwad, SIESGST


    ADDRESS LINE A, B, C

    The device contains 8-channels. A particular channel is selected by using the address decoder
    line. The TABLE 1 shows the input states for address lines to select any channel.

    Compiled by Mr. Vishal Gaikwad, SIESGST


    Interfacing of ADC with 8086 via 8255:

    Explain interfacing in detail…..

    Compiled by Mr. Vishal Gaikwad, SIESGST


    Digital to Analog Converter (DAC) 0808:

    A Digital to Analog Converter (DAC) converts a digital input signal into an analog output
    signal. The digital signal is represented with a binary code, which is a combination of bits 0
    and 1.

    Interfacing with 8086 via 8255:

    Explain interfacing in detail…

    Compiled by Mr. Vishal Gaikwad, SIESGST


    Data Acquisition System

    Data acquisition is the process of sampling signals that measure real world physical conditions
    and converting the resulting samples into digital numeric values that can be manipulated by a
    computer. Data acquisition systems, abbreviated by the acronyms DAS or DAQ, typically
    convert analog waveforms into digital values for processing. The components of data
    acquisition systems include:
    1. Transducer is require in it
    2. Signal conditioner is require in it
    3. Multiplexer (MUX) is require in it
    4. A-D Converter is require in it
    5. Recorders devices and Display devices are require in it

    Compiled by Mr. Vishal Gaikwad, SIESGST


     Analog information from real word is captured by sensors, which converts physical quantity
    into electrical quantity. This is fed into an ADC to convert it into Digital information, that’s
    data.
     An ADC 0809 will convert every Analog sample into 8-bit data. Such data is passed on to
    a peripheral interface device like 8255.
     8255 is interfaced with microprocessor 8086 which collects the information from ADC
    through 8255. The ADC could also be connected directly to 8086 but using an 8255 just
    makes it easier as the port lines of 8255 can control various functions of the ADC.
     This data is stored by the microprocessor into the system memory. Further on, it can be
    processed in various ways. If it is Audio, it can be stored as an mp3 file. If it is temperature
    or speed it can be displayed on a seven segment display.
     Applications: Temperature sensing in Fire Detection systems, Speed sensing in Speed
    Limiting systems, Audio recording and playback based applications.

    [Figure : 8086 based DAS]

    Compiled by Mr. Vishal Gaikwad, SIESGST


    1. Program to generate square wave using DAC which is interfaced via 8255 (Assume
    addresses as – PA-80H,PB-82H,PC-84H,CWR-86)
    Assume DAC is connected to PA

    START : MOV AL,80H ; 80H for CWR to select basic IO mode of 8255 and
    OUT 86H,AL ; to define all ports as an output port
    REP : MOV AL,00H
    OUT 80H, AL
    CALL DELAY
    MOV AL,FFH
    OUT 80H,AL
    CALL DELAY
    JMP REP
    INT 3

    DELAY: MOV BX, 00FFH


    BACK : MOV CX, 00FFH
    HERE : LOOP HERE
    DEC BL
    JNZ BACK
    RET

    Compiled by Mr. Vishal Gaikwad, SIESGST


    2. Write a program to blink bit 4 of port C using BSR mode of 8255

    START : MOV AL,80H ; 80H for CWR to select basic IO mode of 8255
    OUT 86H,AL ; and to define all ports as an output port
    REP : MOV AL,08H ; 08H value for CWR to select BSR mode of 8255
    OUT 86H, AL ; and to reset PC.4 pin
    CALL DELAY
    MOV AL,09H ; 08H value for CWR to select BSR mode of 8255
    OUT 86H,AL ; and to set PC.4 pin
    CALL DELAY
    JMP REP
    INT 3

    DELAY: MOV BX, 00FFH


    BACK : MOV CX, 00FFH
    HERE : LOOP HERE
    DEC BL
    JNZ BACK
    RET

    Compiled by Mr. Vishal Gaikwad, SIESGST

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