Digestive System-The Quest To Digest: Learning Activity Sheet Grade 8 - SCIENCE

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LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET

Grade 8 - SCIENCE
_________________________________________________________________________________

Name: ______________________Date: __________Rating/Score: __________

Digestive System- The Quest to Digest

Part A: Mix and Match

Directions: Label the parts of Human Digestive System and pair it with its proper
function by writing the letter beside each number.

PARTS OF HUMAN DIGESTIVE SYSTEM FUNCTIONS

A. Produces bile to break down fat.

B. Connects the mouth to the stomach


Illustrated by Shekinah Aines Banawa releases it
1 when needed.
.
D. Absorbs nutrients from the
digested food.
6
.
E. The entry point for food,
where it is cut, chewed, and
swallow.
2 7
. . F. Absorbs any left-over water,
8 vitamins & electrolytes in
.3 food waste.
. .
9
4 . G. Produces insulin that
. stabilizes sugar in the body
10
C. H. Receives and stores the
5 Stores feces until it is eliminated.
. bile
and
I. Provides the control over
releasing feces.

J. Stores food while it is being


mixed with gastric juices until
it t urns into chyme.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Specific Week: 1 (LAS 1)
Target Competency: Explain ingestion, absorption, assimilation, and excretion (S8LT-lVa-13)
LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET
Grade 8 - SCIENCE
_________________________________________________________________________________
PART B. Let’s Do It!
Directions: Complete the table below by supplying the missing data.
Choose from the word pool below for the possible answer.
LOCATION ENZYME INVOLVED ACTION DONE
(Organ where it happens) (Breaks down)

Mouth

Stomach

Pancreas

Small Intestine

Action Done
Enzymes

Trypsin Amylase
Pepsin Salivary Amylase
Lipase Peptidase

Maltase Sucrase
Lactase

PART C. A Journey to Digestion!


fats starches into disaccharides
dipeptides into amino acids.
remaining disaccharides into
monosaccharides
starch
protein

proteins into large peptides

Directions: Trace the pathway of food through the digestive tract by filling the empty
boxes below and answer the guide questions that follow.

Esophagus

Rectum

__________________________________________________________________________________________
Specific Week: 1 (LAS 1)
Target Competency: Explain ingestion, absorption, assimilation, and excretion (S8LT-lVa-13)
LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET
Grade 8 - SCIENCE
_________________________________________________________________________________
Guide Questions:

1. What will happen to the food after it passes through the digestive tract? 2. What

do you think will happen if one of these organs will be removed in the tract? 3. Why
is there a need for the food to pass through this path?

4. Does the amount of food that we ingest is equal to the amount of feces that goes
out from the anus? Explain your answer.

5. Can you take a shortcut of this process? Why or why not? Explain your answer.

PART D. Let’s work it out!


Directions:
Explain the process of ingestion, absorption, assimilation, and excretion by
answering the following questions. You can use a separate sheet of paper for your
answers.

1. What part of
the Digestive
system is involved in the process?
2. What happens to the food as it undergoes this stage?

INGESTION

ABSORPTION ASSIMILATION

EXCRETION PART E.

3. What is the action of the enzyme in


this part?

1. What part of the Digestive system is


involved in the process? 2. What
happens to the food as it undergoes this
stage? 3. What made this process
possible? Does the digestive system
work with other organ systems?

1. Why is there a
1. How does this process happen need for this process?
2. What happens to the food as it 2. What happens at this stage?
undergoes this stage? 3. What is the 3. How is this made possible? Does it
benefit it brings to your body? involve other organs?

__________________________________________________________________________________________
Specific Week: 1 (LAS 1)
Target Competency: Explain ingestion, absorption, assimilation, and excretion (S8LT-lVa-13)
LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET
Grade 8 - SCIENCE
_________________________________________________________________________________
Directions:
Read the given scenarios and answer the questions that follow.

1. It has been a year where the world is facing the pandemic. COVID-19 affects
different people in different ways. Some common symptoms are fever, dry
cough, loss of taste and smell, and even diarrhea. As a student, how can you
minimize its effect?

2. One way to take


care of our
digestive system is
eating the right
kind of food. Use
the table below in
creating a meal
plan for a day. The
plan should
consist of meals
for breakfast,
lunch, and dinner.
You can also
indicate the
quantity per
serving.
MEAL PLAN
Mealtime Food Quantity

Breakfast

Lunch

Dinner

What do you consider in choosing the kind of food to eat?

__________________________________________________________________________________________
Specific Week: 1 (LAS 1)
Target Competency: Explain ingestion, absorption, assimilation, and excretion (S8LT-lVa-13)

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