Product Manual 26205 (Revision B) : IC-100 CD Ignition System
Product Manual 26205 (Revision B) : IC-100 CD Ignition System
Product Manual 26205 (Revision B) : IC-100 CD Ignition System
(Revision B)
Original Instructions
The engine, turbine, or other type of prime mover should be equipped with an
overspeed shutdown device to protect against runaway or damage to the prime
mover with possible personal injury, loss of life, or property damage.
The overspeed shutdown device must be totally independent of the prime mover
control system. An overtemperature or overpressure shutdown device may also
be needed for safety, as appropriate.
Read this entire manual and all other publications pertaining to the work to be performed before
installing, operating, or servicing this equipment. Practice all plant and safety instructions and
precautions. Failure to follow instructions can cause personal injury and/or property damage.
This publication may have been revised or updated since this copy was produced. To verify that
you have the latest revision, be sure to check the publications page on the Woodward website:
www.woodward.com/publications
The current revision and distribution restriction of all publications are shown in manual 26311.
The latest version of most publications is available on the publications page. If your publication is
not there, please contact your customer service representative to get the latest copy.
Any unauthorized modifications to or use of this equipment outside its specified mechanical,
electrical, or other operating limits may cause personal injury and/or property damage, including
damage to the equipment. Any such unauthorized modifications: (i) constitute "misuse" and/or
"negligence" within the meaning of the product warranty thereby excluding warranty coverage
for any resulting damage, and (ii) invalidate product certifications or listings.
Woodward reserves the right to update any portion of this publication at any time. Information provided by Woodward is
believed to be correct and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Woodward unless otherwise expressly
undertaken.
Copyright © Woodward 2003
All Rights Reserved
Manual 26205 IC-100 CD Ignition System
Contents
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Manual 26205 IC-100 CD Ignition System
2. Avoid the build-up of static electricity on your body by not wearing clothing
made of synthetic materials. Wear cotton or cotton-blend materials as much
as possible because these do not store static electric charges as much as
synthetics.
4. Do not remove the printed circuit board (PCB) from the control cabinet
unless absolutely necessary. If you must remove the PCB from the control
cabinet, follow these precautions:
When replacing a PCB, keep the new PCB in the plastic antistatic
protective bag it comes in until you are ready to install it. Immediately
after removing the old PCB from the control cabinet, place it in the
antistatic protective bag.
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Manual 26205 IC-100 CD Ignition System
Chapter 1.
General Information
Introduction
The IC-100 is a microprocessor-controlled, capacitive spark discharge ignition
system capable of supplying ignition energy for certain two- or four-stroke gas
engines with one to eight cylinders (single-firing) or two to 16 cylinders (double
firing).
The number of cylinders and the corresponding firing pattern, as well as the
trigger disc configuration, are programmed individually.
The IC-100 is capable of firing up to eight cylinders with either one or two spark
plugs per cylinder. In the case of two spark plugs per cylinder, the corresponding
ignition coils must be wired in series.
Operational Features
In order to ensure perfect operation of the ignition control system, observe the
maintenance instructions given in Chapter 4.
Limitations
The IC-100 ignition control system provides ignition energy for one to eight or two
to 16-cylinder gas engines. Trigger disc configurations are listed in Chapter 2.
The IC-100 is intended only for use on the engines listed in the configuration
table (see Chapter 3). It also needs to be programmed to comply with the
appropriate engine.
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The IC-100 is designed for continuous operation in conditions of a still air
environment with a maximum ambient temperature of 55 °C (which corresponds
to a 70 °C maximum case temperature). Certain applications and operating
conditions may require cooling the IC-100 to ensure long-term reliable operation.
The interval between plug firings is the primary factor in determining the
maximum allowed ambient temperature. Firing interval is determined by the
following formula:
S * 30000 * D
time[ ms ]
RPM * C
where:
S=2 for a two-stroke engine
S=4 for a four-stroke engine
D=1 for single firing engines (typical)
D=2 for double firing engines (two cylinders fired at once)
C is the number of cylinders
RPM is the crankshaft steady state engine speed
At firing intervals less than 8.33 milliseconds, check the case temperature of the
IC-100. The temperature should be measured at the far end of the box, which is
opposite the side with the connectors. If it exceeds 70 °C, some means of
reducing the case temperature is required. Forced air-flow or mounting to a heat
sink can accomplish this. Temperature should be measured for two hours to
ensure that thermal stability is achieved before taking a measurement.
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Manual 26205 IC-100 CD Ignition System
Chapter 2.
IC-100 Ignition System Installation
Unpacking
Check the shipping container for evidence of mishandling during shipping.
Carefully remove the IC-100 from the shipping container. Check the hardware for
evidence of damage during shipping. Notify the shipper and Woodward if
shipping damage is found.
Safety
The operator of the equipment must ensure:
That all persons concerned with the installation, maintenance, and repair of
the IC-100 ignition control system have entirely read and completely
understood this operating manual.
That all persons authorized to operate the gas engine have received
detailed instruction and have been warned about possible dangers.
The IC-100 ignition control system design conforms to high technology principles
and is operationally safe. The equipment may suffer damage or pose the threat
of injury if the following safety precautions are not observed. Only trained and
authorized personnel must operate the gas engine.
Avoid all work that might impair the function of the ignition control system.
Ensure that you observe all the rules and regulations pertaining to your
equipment, including those that are not explicitly stated here.
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Ensure that you maintain a safe distance from the gas engine and the
ignition control system.
Switch off the engine; disconnect the power supply, and lock out
both before commencing any installation work.
Make sure that the system was programmed for your engine before
attempting to operate the IC-100 ignition system. An improperly
installed or programmed system may lead to engine damage and
could pose threat of personal injury to operators.
Installation
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Manual 26205 IC-100 CD Ignition System
Mount the ignition control module in such a way that the cable harness may
be easily routed downwards.
Mount the ignition control module on a secure bracket near the engine using
vibration-damping mounts.
The ignition control module must be grounded to the engine through the
mounting hardware or a very short strap (25x76 mm/1x3” braid).
The ignition control module should be mounted in the cooling fan air-stream
if practical.
Mount the IC-100 using the bolt pattern shown in Figure 2-1. Do not
mount the IC-100 directly on the engine. The IC-100 must be mounted
in an off-engine location, avoiding excessive vibration and heat.
Trigger Disc
Depending on the engine design, there are two possibilities to trigger the ignition:
Trigger disc mounted on crankshaft. This location is required for 2-stroke
engines (double firing on 4-stroke engines; ignition fires on compression and
exhaust stroke). The magnetic disc is equipped with a certain number of
holes, slots, or magnets. This disc may use a passive or active pickup
unit.
Trigger disc mounted on camshaft. This location is recommended for 4-
stroke engines (single firing, ignition fires on compression stroke only). The
non-magnetic disc is equipped with a specified number of magnets or holes.
Using a disc with holes or pins for the camshaft requires an active pickup
unit.
A massive and vibration-free bracket must be prepared for mounting the pickup.
Instead of using a disc, holes can be drilled into the flywheel. For the basic
setting, outlined in Figure 2-6, the hole, slot or pin "A" has to be opposite the
pickup mounting hole.
For engine timing see “Setting the Ignition Timing Adjustment Range” later in this
chapter.
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Manual 26205 IC-100 CD Ignition System
For the basic setting outlined in Figure 2-6, the hole, slot, or pin “A” has to be
opposite the pickup mounting hole.
For engine timing see “Setting the Ignition Timing Adjustment Range” later in this
chapter.
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Camshaft Pickup
The camshaft pickup generates a square wave signal.
Ensure that metal chips, filings, or shavings from drilling and tapping
operations do not remain in the engine!
Example: 4-cylinder-engine
trigger disc with reluctor pins
(4+1 configuration)
(active)
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Manual 26205 IC-100 CD Ignition System
Tightening torque for the camshaft pickup: max. 15 Nm (11 lb-ft)!
In order to avoid defective signals, the mounting surface must be free of sharp
edges, holes, or other irregularities.
Take care to ensure that the speed pickup unit does not rotate with
the lock nut, thereby causing the gap to alter.
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Example 6-cylinder-engine
trigger disc with slots
(6+1 configuration)
Take care to ensure that the speed pickup does not rotate with the
lock nut, thereby causing the gap to alter.
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Manual 26205 IC-100 CD Ignition System
Now tighten the lock nut, taking care to ensure that the pickup does not
rotate at the same time.
Crank the engine back and forth several times by a few degrees to make
sure that the pickup does not strike the trigger disc.
Flywheel Pickup
The flywheel pickup senses an ac signal if a passive pickup is used.
Mounting Location
A massive and vibration-free bracket must be prepared for the speed pickup.
Preparations
Ensure that metal chips, filings, or shavings from drilling and tapping
operations do not remain in the engine!
Installation
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(passive)
The base setting is the crank angle of cylinder #1, on the compression stroke,
when the trigger disc “A” pin is aligned with the pickup. Typically the base setting
target is the most advanced ignition timing the engine needs plus 2 or more
degrees. The IC-100 ignition control module requires 2 degrees for computation
time.
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Manual 26205 IC-100 CD Ignition System
40° 38°
ignition adjustment
range: 38° BTDC to
0°
0° BTDC
flywheel
o
40
TDC
The maximum advance for the ignition timing (º BTDC) is the base setting minus
a 2 degree computation time. Maximum advance is limited to 58º BTDC.
Maximum retard is limited to 0.0º BTDC.
Example A:
Basic setting: 40° BTDC
Ignition adjustment range: 38° BTDC to 0° BTDC ( 38°)
Example B:
Basic setting: 30° BTDC
Ignition adjustment range: 28° BTDC to 0° BTDC ( 28°)
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Example C:
Basic setting: 50° BTDC
Ignition adjustment range: 48° BTDC to 10° BTDC 38°)
The system does not allow After Top Dead Center (ATDC) ignition
timing.
Wiring Requirements
General
Never switch on the ignition control module without the output leads
connected to the unit.
All components (ignition control module, ignition coils, and all lead
screens) must be grounded to ensure electromagnetic compatibility.
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Manual 26205 IC-100 CD Ignition System
RS-232 Port
The IC-100 may programmed via RS-232 using a null modem cable. Any fault
indications will be transmitted to a PC/laptop through the RS-232 link.
CANBus
There are two modes for the CANBus: display (read only) and control
(read/write). The write mode is enabled with the RS-232 programming mode
“CAN BUS ENABLED”. For instructions on how to operate in this mode, please
contact the factory (see chapter 5 for instructions). With both modes, once the
CANBus has active communication, the ESC key on the RS-232 does not work.
This is to prevent conflicts between the CANBus writing configuration and that of
the RS-232 port. This is important to remember if using the D-1 display to
monitor the cylinder energy because you cannot exit the cylinder-to-cylinder
adjustment or the energy screen using the ESC key.
In order for the CANBus to function properly, the correct CAN ID must be used.
With the D-1 display, this number is 2. Please read the D-1 Display manual, if
you require more information on its operation.
Input Power
Pins 13(+) and 12(–) connect the IC-100 to input power from an external power
source. The rated operating range is 18–32 Vdc (steady state operation from 10
to 18 Vdc is allowable but may not be able to achieve 100% energy). Connect
the buffered positive power supply terminal through a 5 A Slo-Blo fuse to pin 13
of the harness and the reference to pin 12. To ensure proper operation, the
minimum input voltage (18 V) must be maintained even under load. The cross-
section of the power supply leads must be at least 2.5 mm² (14 AWG).
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Manual 26205 IC-100 CD Ignition System
Manual Adjustment
The desired timing may be precisely set by manually rotating the potentiometer.
Manual timing adjustment is possible with the engine running.
Do not apply voltage to terminals 6, 20, or 21 of the harness.
The desired timing setting may be obtained by rotating the potentiometer.
The span between the extreme right and left position is max. 38° depending
on the configuration of the IC-100 (see Setting Potentiometer Span in
Chapter 3).
Analog Input
The second timing control method requires a linear 0–5 Vdc signal (for example,
provided by a remote potentiometer or a boost pressure sensor).
By means of a steady 5 Vdc output and the linear 0–5 Vdc input signal, the
timing is shifted further towards retard over a range of max. 35 degrees. This
depends on the configuration of the IC-100 (See Analog Input Signal – 5V Limit
in Chapter 3).
Timing Examples
"A" Trigger
40°
0V
30° pot setting 30° BTDC
20° 5V
0°
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"A" Trigger
40°
5V
35°
20° advanced span
0°
Two-point Adjustment
A simple two-point adjustment is possible with the aid of the analog input. For
example, if the engine is operated with two different grades of fuel, it is generally
advisable to alter the ignition timing when changing from one type of fuel to
another.
21
0 – 5 V=(+)
5 k
6
20
Ground
Proceed as follows:
Permissive Start
Pin 5 is the Permissive Start or Go/No Go output. It is a solid-state output,
capable of sinking 150 mA, that should be used to enable/disable fuel flow to the
engine directly or in combination with other devices (lube oil pressure, etc.).
Anytime the ignition stops due to normal stop sequence, over speed, or when a
fault is detected, the Permissive Start output will de-energize. Upon start-up, the
Permissive Start output will not energize until all timing signals are verified and
the ignition is starting to fire. Figure 2-12 shows a likely set up for this output.
Contact Switch
Pin 19 can be set up as a switch between the timing schedules A or B. It can
also be configured as an Auxiliary Shutdown Input. This needs to be
programmed using the RS-232. The default is for Auxiliary Shutdown.
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Auxiliary Shutdown Input
The IC-100 provides a low voltage, low current means of shutting down the
ignition system using a PLC or similar device. If the contact switch is tied to
ground, the ignition outputs will not fire. If the contact is tied to ground above the
security speed (above cranking speed, but below idle), it is necessary for the rpm
to go to zero before the outputs will fire. If the contact is open below the security
speed, the ignition will fire immediately if the trigger, reset, and cam signals are
correct.
Timing Schedules A or B
Two different timing schedules can be programmed to be accepted by the IC-
100. The contact switch is then configured to select between the two schedules.
It is possible to change timing schedules while running.
Monitor
Pin 11 is a voltage output of the voltage present at the internal capacitor used to
ignite the coils. The ratio is a function of the impedance of the meter. For a 10
MΩ meter impedance, the ratio is 9.23:1; and for a 1 MΩ, it is 10.2:1.
Trigger
Pins 7(+), and 22(–) are for the trigger timing signal. The ignition control module
compares the trigger timing signal with the preprogrammed pin count and the
firing patterns. Should any discrepancy occur, the ignition control module will
shut down following one further complete revolution of the flywheel.
21 5 Vdc output
6 analog input
20 (–) signal ground
19 contact switch
5 permissive start
13 input power dc (+)
12 input power dc (–)
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Manual 26205 IC-100 CD Ignition System
connector pole function
21 5 Vdc output
6 analog input (+)
20 (–) signal ground
19 contact switch
5 permissive start
Additional Considerations
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The ring-type terminals should be suitable for 1.5 mm² (16 AWG) wire and
should have a hole diameter of 5 mm (0.2 inch).
Use only proper crimping tools for attaching ring-type terminals.
Use the remaining primary wire or other wire (1.5 mm², temperature
resistance: up to 125 °C/257 °F; insulation breakdown strength: min. 600 V)
along with the ring-type terminals to jumper the negative ignition coil
terminals.
On each engine cylinder bank, the first and last coil must be grounded to the
engine block.
Starting with cylinder 1, enter the engine firing order in Table 2-4 below. Always
refer to the engine manufacturer's specifications for the correct firing order.
Output Wiring
Connector Pole Function
4 cylinder 1
3
2
If reusing high tension leads, make sure that they are free of breaks,
cracks, oil contamination, or burns. Connectors must be clean and
seat firmly.
HIGH VOLTAGE—Do not remove spark plug caps when the engine is
running.
Securely mount each ignition coil on the engine as close to the spark plug
as possible.
Avoid mounting the coils on or near hot manifolds or where ambient
temperatures exceed 100 °C (212 °F).
Ensure that the high tension leads are as short as possible.
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Manual 26205 IC-100 CD Ignition System
Chapter 3.
Operation
When using a laptop, please note that commands are case-sensitive (capital
letters must be entered as capitals, using the [SHIFT]-key).
The following instructions are unique for use only with the 9420-0006
hand held programmer.
Display Pre enabled, press [F1] to continue in lines until "enabled" is displayed.
[F2] next
Self Test disabled, press [F1] to continue in lines until "disabled" is displayed.
[F2] next
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Power Save enabled, press [F1] ton continue in lines until "enabled" is displayed.
[F2] next
[F5] Save
Now, the hand held programmer is ready for use. When programming with the
hand held programmer, only capital letters are possible.
(8) cyl to cyl enable Enables cyl-to-cyl timing. This is the default.
cyl to cyl disable Disables cyl-to-cyl timing.
(9) contact I/P – for stop Contact switch provides ON/OFF functionality
(timing schedule A only). This is the default.
contact I/P – for A/B Contact switch provides timing schedule
selection (timing schedule A or B)
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Manual 26205 IC-100 CD Ignition System
1
(14) 0 – 5 V in B – in B - enable 0–5 V analog for timing schedule B activated.
0 – 5 V in B – not in B - disable 0–5 V analog for timing schedule B deactivated.
This is the default.
(15) Pot CCW xx.xx ADV Crank angle degrees at CCW position. The
default is 0 degrees.
(16) Pot CW xx.xx ADV Crank angle degrees at CW position. The default
is 10 degrees.
(17) max ADV A: Most advanced timing point for timing schedule A
(max. limit to advance). The default is 10
degrees.
(18) max RET A: Most retarded timing point for timing schedule A
(max. limit of retard). The default is 10 degrees.
1
(19) max ADV B: Most advanced timing point for timing schedule B
(max. limit to advance). The default is 10
degrees.
1
(20) max RET B: Most retarded timing point for timing schedule B
(max. limit of retard). The default is 10 degrees.
BP 2 Speed point 2
new speed = engine speed (default is 1500)
angle = advanced or retarded from potentiometer
setting (default is 8)
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BP5 Speed point 5
new speed = new engine speed (default is 1800)
angle = advanced or retarded from potentiometer
setting (default is 0)
Programming of Parameters
Prior to operating the IC-100, it must be configured in regards to engine and
application. Programming is done by computer software or the handheld. The
connection is established via a serial computer interface and a cable to the RS-
232 port of the IC-100.
Hit [ESC] to exit programming mode before exiting [F10] the DOS
program for PC only OR disconnect the hand held.
After setting IC-100 parameters, we recommend switching off the supply voltage
in order to reset the IC-100. If the CANBus is activated, the supply voltage must
be switched off, since the ignition will be started in a different mode. Leave the
supply voltage off for at least 20 seconds to ensure that all possible faults are
reset.
Programmable Parameters
(1) SEQ. Number
IC-100 Sequence Table
Sequence No. of Magnet Firing Disc Unit Firing
No. Outputs Disc Degrees Location Order
1 2 2+1 360-360 cam A-B
2 3 3+1 240-240 cam A-B-C
3 3 3+1 120-120 crank A-B-C
4 6 3+1 50-70 crank A-B-C-D-E-F
5 6 3+1 30-90 crank A-B-C-D-E-F
6 6 3+1 90-30 crank A-B-C-D-E-F
7 2 4+1 90-90 crank A-B
8 4 4+1 180-180 cam A-B-C-D
9 4 4+1 90-90 crank A-B-C-D
10 8 4+1 20-70 crank A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H
11 8 4+1 60-30 crank A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H
12 8 4+1 45-45 crank A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H
13 8 4+1 30-60 crank A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H
14 5 5+1 72-72 crank A-B-C-D-E
15 5 5+1 144-144 cam A-B-C-D-E
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*NOTE—Firing order/sequence. Rev 2.46 (and higher) allows adjustment of 6 outputs for
cylinder-to-cylinder timing in the RS-232 menu and the CANBus.
All outputs in the firing order are displayed. Make sure to match the output letter in the
table above to the output that is being adjusted.
Letters are used instead of numbers for the firing order: A is the first in the firing order,
followed by B, C, D, E, F, G, H.
(3) Overspeed
Press [F1], enter desired speed in RPM for limit, then press [Enter].
[F5] to save
[F2] to advance to the next screen
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Above the Security Speed the primary outputs will fire if the Stop Contact
was closed and is opened for the first time. This allows engine starting when
the Security Speed is set below cranking speed.
Typically the Security Speed is set above cranking speed and below minimum or
idle speed.
Programming Sequence:
1. Press F1 to change security speed or F2 to skip.
2. Enter security speed, then press ENTER.
3. Press F5 to save.
4. Press F2 to program next parameter.
Range: Valid from 0 rpm to ‘overspeed’ rpm setting.
(6) CAN-ID #
Specify desired CANBus protocol. The default is 2 which allows communication
with a D1 display.
[F1]
CAN ID #
1ST TYPE NEW: Please enter “2”.
ENTER WHEN DONE Press [Enter]
[F5] to save
[F2] to advance to the next screen
[F1]
ENABLED activated
DISABLED deactivated
[F5] to save
[F2] to advance to the next screen
(10)Activating Potentiometer
The integrated potentiometer of the IC-100 can be disabled after making the
settings, in order to lock this feature for the operator.
Example:
A knock monitoring system can change the ignition timing linear. In that case the
knock monitoring system sends the analog output signal 0–5 Vdc to the ignition
system depending on the level of engine knocking.
0 – 5 V IN A / NOT IN A
F1
ENABLE activated / function is used
DISABLE deactivated / function is not used
F5 save
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(13) Speed Curve in Timing Schedule B
It is possible to program a different speed curve / speed ramp for timing schedule
B. Thus a different ignition timing is given depending on actual engine speed.
Example:
A knock monitoring system can change the ignition timing linear. In that case the
knock monitoring system sends the analog output signal 0–5 Vdc to the ignition
system depending on the level of engine knocking.
0 – 5 V IN B / NOT IN B
F1
ENABLE activated / function is used
DISABLE deactivated / function is not used
F5 save
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Ignition Timing
25°
20°
CCW position
potentiometer-span
10° CW position
Ignition Timing
20°
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(19) Analog Input Signal—0 Volt Limit
Rotation direction and span, direct or indirect effect of the 0–5 Volt signal can be
programmed with end points retarded or advanced. The 0–5 Volt signal (advance
or retard) will be added to or deducted from the potentiometer and speed curve
(if activated).
The value of change has to be entered as a figure in degrees when the 0 Volt
signal is received.
The value of change has to be entered as a figure in degrees when the 5 Volt
signal is received.
Ignition Timing
25°
20°
= 0 Volt value pot setting
0 – 5 Volt adjustment range
= 5 Volt value pot setting
10°
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Ignition Timing
10°
SPEED POINTS: x
1ST TYPE NEW: enter value
ENTER WHEN DONE press [ENTER]
F5 save
When the engine is not running, the ignition timing is equal to the potentiometer
setting. Thus the ignition timing can also be checked with the programmer or a
laptop when the engine is out of operation. Even if the engine is started the
ignition timing will be reduced and increased again from 50 revolutions until it
reaches the preset value at 1000 revolutions.
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Ignition Timing
25°
20°
BP1
BP3
10°
BP2
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°crank
35°
30°
25°
20°
15°
10°
5°
TDC
0 50 1000 1500 1800 RPM
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Manual 26205 IC-100 CD Ignition System
Additional Functions
Ignition Energy Levels
Depending on the gas quality and the application, it is possible to vary the
available ignition energy.
Fast-burning gases like propane require relatively small energy, whereas slow-
burning gases like sewage gas require high energy, to ignite the gas.
Cylinder-to-Cylinder Timing
The cylinder-to-cylinder timing allows changing the adjustment for single
cylinders, to optimize ignition firing.
The ignition timing of each cylinder can be shifted by ±2° from the global setting.
However, you should use this option only if suitable instrumentation is available
to analyze the position with the most effective compression, in order to
immediately judge the result.
Activating Cylinder-to-Cylinder-Timing
See Table 2-4, Ignition Firing Order, for sequence of connections and
firing order.
Press "F5" to save all cylinder adjustment values. Leave the cylinder-
to-cylinder menu by pressing “ESC". Now you can disconnect the
programmer from the IC-100 without losing any data.
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The following menu is displayed:
[F1]
1ST TYPE IN NEW enter delta value (max. 2°)
THEN ENTER
[ENTER]
F5 save
I. Before applying power to the IC-100, check and verify the following:
1. Fuel valve is shut off.
2. The firing interval (sequence number) is correct for the engine type. If you
are not sure, contact your engine manufacturer.
3. Cylinder firing order is known and the ignition coils are wired to the correct
outputs in accordance with the Cylinder Output Pin-out Table 2-3.
4. Timing sensor is properly gapped and tightened.
5. Timing sensor is wired in accordance with Table 2-1 or Table 2-2.
II. Apply power to the IC-100 (fuel valve still in the off position):
1. Check and verify that the IC-100 is programmed correctly.
2. Perform the normal engine start-up procedure (prelube, etc.), except that the
fuel must remain OFF.
3. With a timing light connected to the #1 cylinder, verify that the cylinder is
firing within ±2 degrees of the programmed setting. If not, refer to Chapter 4.
4. Check all remaining cylinders for proper timing. If not correct, stop the engine
and recheck wiring and sequence number for correctness.
5. Disengage the starter. Continue with step III if no problems are encountered.
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III. Set the fuel valve to its normal position.
1. Follow the normal starting procedure and start the engine.
2. If the engine fails to start, refer to Chapter 4.
3. If the engine starts, re-verify timing of #1 cylinder.
4. Increase engine speed to normal operating speed.
5. Check timing of #1 cylinder and compare measured timing to the displayed
timing (PC/laptop with monitor program or hand held terminal is required).
6. If the IC-100 displayed value is too high, the programmed reset position
(Reset BTDC parameter)needs to be reduced by the difference.
Example:
If the IC-100 monitor is displaying 22.0° BTDC and the actual measured
timing is 20.5° BTDC, the programmed reset position will have to be
reduced by 1.5 degrees (22–20.5). So, if the programmed reset position
(Reset BTDC parameter) is 50 degrees Adv., the programmed reset position
will have to be changed to 48.5 degrees Adv.
If the IC-100 displayed value is too low compared to the measured timing,
the programmed reset position will have to be increased by the difference.
7. If necessary, stop the engine using the normal shutdown procedure and
change the programmed reset position (Reset BTDC parameter).
8. Re-start the engine and verify that the #1 cylinder is firing at the correct
position.
9. Check all remaining cylinders for proper timing. If not correct, stop the engine
immediately and recheck wiring and sequence number for correctness.
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IC-100 CD Ignition System Manual 26205
Chapter 4.
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Maintenance
Switch off the engine and disconnect the power supply before
commencing any installation work!
The IC-100 ignition control module is not intended for repair by the end user. See
Chapter 5 for service options.
The remaining parts of the ignition control system should be serviced as follows:
The pickups might need to be replaced if they operate under extreme
thermal conditions (> 90 °C/194 °F).
All control system cables should be carefully examined for signs of damage
and replaced if necessary.
All plug connections should be checked to ensure that they are in a
serviceable condition.
The spark plugs should be serviced according to the specifications of the
spark plug and engine manufacturer.
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Manual 26205 IC-100 CD Ignition System
The ignition system is comprised of the following components that have to be
taken into consideration when searching for faults:
ignition control module
harness
ignition coils
high tension leads
ground leads
spark plugs
shutdown equipment
Most ignition system failures occur outside the ignition control module. The cause
may lie in any one of the above components or in the connections between them.
Supply voltages below the specified values will impair the operation
of the ignition control module and may cause the engine to stall.
Supply voltages above the specified values could damage the
ignition control module.
If damping of the supply voltage is suspected, verify with a voltmeter. Check the
start/stop circuit for any opens, shorts or accidental connections to ground.
Proceed as follows:
Crank the engine with the fuel valve closed and check all signals at the
pickup connectors using an oscilloscope.
Verify minimum 2.5 V square wave signal.
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Two LEDs are installed in the connector cap of the reset pickup. The
colors indicate the following:
green—power supply connected
orange—trigger signal
Track the ignition circuit current flow if the engine is missing on one or more
cylinders, but not completely dead.
Apply an inductive timing light to the high tension leads to determine which
cylinder is not firing.
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Manual 26205 IC-100 CD Ignition System
primary secondary
ignition coil resistance resistance (HV)
9100.0002 1.10—1.45 Ω 10.70—11.80 kΩ
9100.0001 0.60—0.80 Ω 7.50—9.50 kΩ
All ohmmeters have a certain error margin which may lie between 3
and 5%.
If lower values are measured, this indicates that the low voltage supply lead to
the ignition coil is grounded or the ignition coil low voltage winding is short-
circuited.
If higher values than those listed above are measured, this indicates poor
connections, a fault in the ignition coil low voltage winding, or a poor engine
ground.
To locate this fault, the harness ring-type connectors must be disconnected
from the ignition coil.
Connect one ohmmeter probe to the negative terminal of the ignition coil
and the other to the engine ground.
Read the measured resistance.
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If you have still not located the fault, proceed as follows:
Disconnect the spark plug lead from the ignition coil.
Measure the resistance between the ignition coil high voltage output and the
engine ground. The resistance on the high voltage side should lie within the
values specified above.
It is critical that the fuel to the engine be shut off and the engine
purged of any fuel gas before starting the self-test. Failure to do this
could result in personal injury or damage to equipment.
On this screen, you must enter the password to enable the self-test. Pressing “S”
(upper case) from the main screen starts the self-test feature. Pressing “S”
(upper case) again from the main screen stops the self-test feature. While in self-
test, proper performance of each cylinder can be checked using standard
troubleshooting tools (timing light, voltmeter, etc.).
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Chapter 5.
Product Support and Service Options
OEM or Packager Support: Many Woodward controls and control devices are
installed into the equipment system and programmed by an Original Equipment
Manufacturer (OEM) or Equipment Packager at their factory. In some cases, the
programming is password-protected by the OEM or packager, and they are the best
source for product service and support. Warranty service for Woodward products
shipped with an equipment system should also be handled through the OEM or
Packager. Please review your equipment system documentation for details.
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IC-100 CD Ignition System Manual 26205
Replacement/Exchange: Replacement/Exchange is a premium program
designed for the user who is in need of immediate service. It allows you to
request and receive a like-new replacement unit in minimum time (usually within
24 hours of the request), providing a suitable unit is available at the time of the
request, thereby minimizing costly downtime.
This option allows you to call your Full-Service Distributor in the event of an
unexpected outage, or in advance of a scheduled outage, to request a
replacement control unit. If the unit is available at the time of the call, it can
usually be shipped out within 24 hours. You replace your field control unit with
the like-new replacement and return the field unit to the Full-Service Distributor.
Flat Rate Repair: Flat Rate Repair is available for many of the standard
mechanical products and some of the electronic products in the field. This
program offers you repair service for your products with the advantage of
knowing in advance what the cost will be.
Flat Rate Remanufacture: Flat Rate Remanufacture is very similar to the Flat
Rate Repair option, with the exception that the unit will be returned to you in “like-
new” condition. This option is applicable to mechanical products only.
When shipping the item(s), attach a tag with the following information:
return number;
name and location where the control is installed;
name and phone number of contact person;
complete Woodward part number(s) and serial number(s);
description of the problem;
instructions describing the desired type of repair.
Packing a Control
Use the following materials when returning a complete control:
protective caps on any connectors;
antistatic protective bags on all electronic modules;
packing materials that will not damage the surface of the unit;
at least 100 mm (4 inches) of tightly packed, industry-approved packing
material;
a packing carton with double walls;
a strong tape around the outside of the carton for increased strength.
Replacement Parts
When ordering replacement parts for controls, include the following information:
the part number(s) (XXXX-XXXX) that is on the enclosure nameplate;
the unit serial number, which is also on the nameplate.
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Manual 26205 IC-100 CD Ignition System
Engineering Services
Woodward’s Full-Service Distributors offer various Engineering Services for our
products. For these services, you can contact the Distributor by telephone or by
email.
Technical Support
Product Training
Field Service
Technical Support is available from your equipment system supplier, your local
Full-Service Distributor, or from many of Woodward’s worldwide locations,
depending upon the product and application. This service can assist you with
technical questions or problem solving during the normal business hours of the
Woodward location you contact.
You can also contact the Woodward Customer Service Department at one of the
following Woodward facilities to obtain the address and phone number of the
nearest facility at which you can obtain information and service.
For the most current product support and contact information, please visit our
website directory at www.woodward.com/directory.
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IC-100 CD Ignition System Manual 26205
Technical Assistance
If you need to contact technical assistance, you will need to provide the following information.
Please write it down here before contacting the Engine OEM, the Packager, a Woodward
Business Partner, or the Woodward factory:
General
Your Name
Site Location
Phone Number
Fax Number
Number of Cylinders
Type of Fuel (gas, gaseous, diesel,
dual-fuel, etc.)
Power Output Rating
Application (power generation, marine,
etc.)
Control/Governor Information
Control/Governor #1
Serial Number
Control/Governor #2
Serial Number
Control/Governor #3
Serial Number
Symptoms
Description
If you have an electronic or programmable control, please have the adjustment setting positions or
the menu settings written down and with you at the time of the call.
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Appendix.
Programming Overview
Number of Cylinders
(3) overspeed
(6) CAN ID
(15) potentiometer max. angle stop left ADV – BTDC: RET – ATDC:
(CCW):
(16) potentiometer max. angle stop right ADV – BTDC: RET – ATDC:
(CW):
(17) most advanced timing point for
potentiometer A:
(18) most retarded timing point for
potentiometer A:
(19) most advanced timing point for
potentiometer B:
(20) most retarded timing point for
potentiometer B:
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(22) adjustment of timing point given by analog signal, input signal: 5 Volt:
(23) number of speed points required for speed curve (max. 5 points):
speed
retard angle
Additional functions:
ignition output: 4 3 2 1 9 16 17 18 10
change
(+) ADV
(–) RET
_________________________ _____________________________________
Date Signature
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Manual 26205 IC-100 CD Ignition System
Woodward 51
Declarations
IC–100 Control Specifications
Power Consumption 24 V operation: 18–32 Vdc (2.2 A max.)
10–18 Vdc (3.5 A max) steady state operation is allowable but may not be
able to achieve 100% energy.
Average current is dependent on the number of cylinders, input power,
energy level, and engine speed.
Peak current is dependent only on energy level; 100% energy = 20 A peak
Trigger Input Variable reluctance (passive) +2 Vdc min., 80 V p-p max, 10 Hz to 10 kHz
Sensor Inputs 0–5 V sensors
Permissive Start (solid-state output) Open collector (NPN) 60 V max., 150 mA max
Communications Ports CAN, RS-232
Maximum Case Temperature 70 °C (158 °F) [see Chapter 1 for details]
Ambient Operating Temperature –40 to +55 °C (–40 to +131 °F)
Storage Temperature –40 to +85 °C (–40 to +185 °F)
Mechanical Vibration SV2: 4g, 5–2000 Hz and RV1: 8.2 Grms, 10–2000 Hz
Mechanical Shock MS1: 40g peak, 11 ms sawtooth
Air Quality Pollution Degree II
Installation Overvoltage Category II
Ingress Protection IP40
Regulatory Compliance
European Compliance for CE Mark:
EMC Directive Declared to 2004/108/EC COUNCIL DIRECTIVE of 15 December 2004 on
the approximation of the laws of the member states relating to
electromagnetic compatibility.
Low Voltage Directive Declared to the 2006/95/EC COUNCIL DIRECTIVE of 12 December 2006
on the harmonization of the laws of the Member States relating to electrical
equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits.
We appreciate your comments about the content of our publications.
Send comments to: icinfo@woodward.com
2012/8/Colorado