1.

What is the similarity from construction aspects an accumulator air valves AN6287-1 compared
to MS28889-1?
A. Swivel nut.
B. Charging methods.
C. Roll pin.

2. Which type of Skydrol are compatible to painted surfaces :

A. Skydrol 500B4.
B. Skydrol 5.
C. Skydrol LD-4.

3. If two actuating cylinder, which have the same cross-sectional area but different length of
stroke are connected to the same source of hydraulic pressure, how will these forces being
exerted?
A. Different amount of force but will move at the same rate of actuation speed.
B. Equal amount of force but will move at different rates of actuation speed.
C. Equal amount of force and will move at the same rate of actuation speed.

4. What does pneumatic system termed as :

A. A fluid power system that uses re-cycled air.
B. A fluid power system that uses compressed air.
C. A fluid power system that uses non-compressed air.

5. After a complete cycle of operation, the air that is expanded and no longer needed when an
actuating unit is operated in a pneumatic system are :
A. Charged or pressurized for use during the next operation.
B. Returned to the engine compressor bleed air.
C. Exhausted or dumped usually overboard.

6. A filter incorporating specially treated cellulose paper is identified as a :

A. Sediment trap.
B. Cuno filter.
C. Micronic filter.
7. In pneumatic system, relief valves are widely functioning as :
A. As damage preventing units.
B. To reduce the rate of airflow.
C. For controlling the cabin pressurization.

8. Military specification for vegetables – base type hydraulic fluid is :

A. MIL-H-7466.
B. MIL-H-7664.
C. MIL-H-7644.
9. What pneumatic components is used to prevent moisture in pneumatic system freezes in low
temperature at high altitudes and could cause serious system malfunction :
A. Filters and restrictors.
B. Moisture separator and chemical dryers.
C. Control valves and relief valve.

10. The de-hydrating agent in desiccant is known for it’s military specification :
A. MIL-D-3716.
B. MIL-D-3176.
C. MIL-D-3617.

11. Generally in high pressure pneumatic system, what type of valve are incorporated together
with a pressurize type bottle :
A. Compressor valve and relief valve.
B. Return valve and overboard dump valve.
C. Control valve and charging valve.

12. A hand pump with a pressure of 100PSI has been built in a hydraulic system. The piston in the
hand pump is 1 inch diameter and ½ inch line is connected to the hand pump to an actuator
which has a 2 inch wide of diameter. Using the proper equation, what is the pressure in the line
between the hand pump and the actuator?
A. 200PSI.
B. 150PSI.
C. 100PSI.

13. What type of hydraulic components that allow fluid flow freely in one direction and restrict the
fluid flow in the opposite direction?
A. Metering valve.
B. Check valve.
C. Orifice check valve.

14. Dynamic seals are widely known to be used for :

A. Seals components that produce no movement.
B. Seals components that produce back-up rings.
C. Seals components that produce movements.

15. The type of characteristic that posses ‘Class 1’ phosphate ester base hydraulic fluid are :
A. Low density and offers some advantages in jumbo jet transport aircraft where
weight is a prime factors (Skydrol LD-4).
B. Low density and offers variety advantage in jumbo jet transport aircraft where
weight is a prime factor (Skydrol 500B4).
C. High density and posses handling characteristic that are beneficial in some
hydraulic system (Skydrol LD-4).
16. Cooling units such as the heat exchanger are required in some aircraft hydraulic systems are
because?
A. Fluid flammability characteristic.
B. Fluid high pressure and high rates of flow.
C. Fluid compressibility effects.

17. A low pressure type of pneumatic system that uses a ‘wet’ vane type air pump are specially
required a :
A. Moisture separator.
B. Oil separator.
C. Filters.

18. Which of the hydraulic component that converts rotary motion into linear motion?
A. Linear actuator.
B. Rotary actuator.
C. Angular actuator.

19. Quick disconnect valve or coupling in hydraulic system, provide a means of :

A. Quickly connecting and disconnecting hydraulic lines and eliminates the possibility
of contaminates entering the system.
B. Easily replacing hydraulic lines in areas where leaks are common.
C. Quickly connecting and disconnecting hydraulic lines without loss of fluids or
entrance of air into the system.

20. Generally, what is the first step in removing an accumulator from an aircraft?
A. Relieving the pre-load pressure.
B. Relieving the system pressure.
C. Isolating the fluid line to prevent leakage.

21. The hand pump fluid supply for emergency uses is drawn from the reservoir through the
__________.
A. Stack pipe.
B. Lowest outlet.
C. Return outlet (by-pass).
22. How does an extrusion of an O – ring prevented in a high pressure system?
A. By using a back-up ring.
B. By installing an additional gasket.
C. By adding epoxy to prevent pre-mature material delamination.

23. Pre-loading of an accumulator in a hydraulic system with an operating pressure of 3000PSI is

accomplished when the system pressure gage reads ________________.
A. 2000PSI.
B. 3000PSI.
C. 1000PSI.
24. How much of pressure required for a piston to be moved that have 750N applied on top of it
and with a volume of 150in3 and a maximum stroke distance allowed of 12in 2?
A. 6.0 PSI.
B. 60.0 PSI.
C. 66.0 PSI.

25. What effect does height has on static pressure of a liquid?

A. Pressure.
B. Force.
C. Volume.

26. To what components does a medium pressure type pneumatic system routed the source or air
which generally comes from the turbine engine compressor section before it enters the
operating unit :
A. Pressure regulator unit.
B. Pressure controlling unit.
C. Pressure relief unit.

27. Spreader is widely used as a :

A. To prevent the seals from extrusion.
B. To prevent the seals against tendency to roll – up.
C. For the lips of the seals to seals tightly against the sealing surface.

28. Color identification for petroleum – base type hydraulic fluid is :

A. Red in color.
B. Light purple in color.
C. Blue in color.

29. What are the methods that are being used to pressurize a reservoir :
A. Atmospheric pressure.
B. Cabin pressure.
C. Venturi aspirator.

30. Which of the statement regarding ‘reservoir’ listed below are correct :
A. Does not move a constant amount of fluid each time but only the amount of the
system will accept.
B. Providing sufficient fluid to make-up for normal losses of fluid seepage.
C. Providing or supply hydraulic fluid to the system by restricting the amount of fluid
flow.

31. Which are the correct statement listed below regarding vegetables – base type of hydraulic
fluid :
A. Essentially made of castor oil and alcohol.
B. Uses neoprene as seals and hoses.
C. Slightly heavier than water.
32. Phosphate ester – base hydraulic fluid uses seals and hoses made out of :
A. Neoprene or Buna-N.
B. Natural rubber and thermoplastic resin.
C. Natural fibers or Butyl rubber.

33. Color identification for vegetables – base type hydraulic fluid are :
A. Blue or golden yellow.
B. Blue color.
C. Yellowish or blue color.

34. If mineral – base type hydraulic fluid is accidentally contaminated, what type of flushing solvent
is used:
A. Trichloroethylene.
B. Naphtha.
C. Neoprene.

35. Which are one of the correct advantages of fluid power system compared to the other power
system :
A. Does not require special attention and maintenance.
B. Elimination of backlash between components.
C. The units are reasonably simple and lightweight.

36. What does ‘viscosity’ terms as :

A. External resistance of a fluid which tends to prevent it’s from flowing.
B. An increase in volume of a fluid due to temperature changes.
C. Internal resistance of a fluid which tends to prevent it’s from flowing.

37. Fluid flow types are recognizes as :

A. Particulate and turbulence flow.
B. Laminar and turbulence flow.
C. Laminar and soluble flow.

38. What are the types of hydraulic fluids are available :

A. Vegetables – base, phosphate ester – base and mineral – base.
B. Phosphate ester – base, mineral – base and synthetic – base.
C. Hydrocarbon – base, mineral – base and vegetables – base.

39. Which of the relationship between volume, area and distance in hydraulic application equations
listed below are correct?
A. Volume = Area  Distance.
B. Distance = Volume X Area.
C. Area = Volume  Distance.
40. Which are the general fundamentals laws or principles best to be described or explain
regarding on static or not moving type of fluid pressure?
A. Brahmah’s principles.
B. Bernoulli’s principles.
C. Pascal’s law.

41. Dry vacuum pump in pneumatic system requires no external lubrication because?
A. It uses steel vane.
B. It uses carbon vanes.
C. It uses carbon vanes and rotor.

42. In hydraulic system, what are the functions of shuttle valve?

A. Provide alternative or emergency sources of power to operate critical parts of the
system.
B. To allow a synchronization movement of two actuating cylinder.
C. To isolate or seal off a broken hydraulic line and prevent excessive loss of fluid.

43. What condition would most likely cause an excessive fluctuation of the pressure gauge when
the hydraulic pump is operating?
A. System relief valve sticking closed.
B. Inadequate supply of fluid.
C. Accumulator air pressure low.

44. What are the disadvantages of vegetables – base hydraulic fluid?

A. Soften off natural type rubber seals.
B. Attack synthetic type rubber.
C. Non-toxic in a fine sprays mist.

45. Fluid that have a good lubricating properties and additives that inhibits foaming therefore
prevent the formation of corrosion is a characteristic that being posses by what type of
hydraulic fluid?
A. Synthetic or phosphate ester – base type fluid.
B. Vegetables – base type fluid.
C. Mineral – base type fluid.

46. Phosphate ester – base hydraulic fluid is identified by its military specification number in which
is?
A. MIL-H-8466.
B. MIL-H-8644.
C. MIL-H-8446.

47. A fully charged hydraulic accumulators provides :

A. Air pressure to various hydraulic components.
B. Source for additional hydraulic power when heavy demands are placed on the
system.
C. Positive fluid flow to the pump inlet.
48. A hydraulic components in which causes one hydraulic operation to follow another in a define
order and operated by means of hydraulic pressure is known as?
A. Priority valve.
B. Shuttle valve.
C. Sequence valve.

49. Potential energy in a fluid power system is expressed in the pressure of the fluid meanwhile
the velocity of a moving fluid is expressed in :
A. Kinetic energy.
B. Mechanical energy.
C. Electrical energy.

50. As being explain by Bernoulli’s principles, as the total energy in a flow of fluid remain constant,
what happen to the pressure that is exerted by the fluid if any increase in the velocity of the
fluid take place :
A. Increase.
B. Constant.
C. Decrease.