Parry chatbot was created in 1966.

It was able to trick users into

believing that they were having a real conversation with a human : False
Which aspects are covered by positioning? Purpose , Proactivity
Chatbots cannot be both Reactive and Proactive at the same time. False
Which tool can be used to create chatbots.  IBM Watson Assistant
Service
The conventional computer vision pipeline consists of these operations in
the following order:
.  Image acquisition -> Pre-Processing -> Segmentation -> Feature
Extraction & Selection -> High level Processing
You performed feature extraction on an image and ended up with a huge
set of features, where some are redundant and irrelevant. What is the
best course of action?
.  Perform Feature Selection on the available features.
In image representation, one of the most well known color models is
RGB. True
What does feature selection in a computer vision pipeline NOT help
with?
Resizing the image as a form of normalization.
Sentiment Analysis is the process of identifying what? C.  Opinions
Which two statements are correct regarding the definition of
Hyponymy and Polysemy?

.  A word is a hyponym of another word if it represents a subclass of the other

word.

  D.  Polysemy are words that have the same written form and related
meaning.

Hyponymy is when one word represents a _________ of another

A. subclass
Clever and Smart are examples of_______, while Clever and Stupid
are examples of _______?
Synonym, Antonym
Parsing medical documents and journals to gain new insights is
what task?
A. an entities and relation identification
In Watson Assistant, how is the standard dialog flow processed?
 Top to bottom, left to right.
In Watson Assistant, entities represent the verbs, while intents
represent the nouns in the user's responses.
B. false
Which three components are considered main components in
Watson Assistant?
A. Intents .  Entities Skills
In Watson Assistant, dialog can respond with a pause then a text
response.
A. true
In Watson Assistant, entities represent what the user wants to
achieve: A goal, an action, or verbs.
B. false
Which three are IBM Watson capabilities?
.  Understands all forms of data.
.  Interacts naturally with people.
Learns and reasons at scale
IBM Visual Recognition uses rule-based algorithms to analyse
images
C. false
IBM Language Translator service can be used on a few defined
domains and languages only.
A. true
Which two IBM Watson services CANNOT be trained by user?
  Personality Insights
B. Tone Analyzer
DeepQA is the name given to the question-answering (QA) system
architecture, which was developed for Watson to play the Jeopardy!
game. Which statement describes how Watson understood the text
that was ingested?
   A.  Watson accessed to 200 million pages of structured and
unstructured content that filled 4 TB of disk storage, including the full
text of Wikipedia.
Which three are methods to measure the performance of
information retrieval algorithm?
  Precision Recall .  Accuracy
In Information retrieval, which represents irrelevant documents the
algorithm did NOT retrieve?
.  True Negative
You can measure improvement in an information retrieval algorithm
using different metrics. An improvement is identified when True
positives and False negatives increase.
B.  false
NLC training documents should contain at least how many
columns?
A. 2
Accuracy is a good measure of an algorithm's performance for
which dataset?
A.  symmetric
What is the process of breaking a sentence into a group of words?
B. Tokenization
What is the terminology used to describe marking a word in text as
corresponding to a particular part of speech?
.  Token tagging
Lexical ambiguity occurs on a what level?
.  Word
What is the process of converting "ordinarily" to "ordinary" and
"ly" an example of?
C. Morphological parsing
Intent is an object used to maintain the state information, it must be
passed back and forth between application and Watson Assistant
service

C. false
Which four objects are included in the response data returned from
Watson Assistant's message API?
 .  intents B.  output context   entities
In Watson Assistant integration, which three Watson services can
be used in the pre-processing layer?
Tone Analyzer//Natural Language Understanding// Speech to Text
Which service can be integrated with Watson Assistant to retrieve a
response from FAQ documents?
Watson Discovery
IBM Watson Knowledge Studio models can be deployed to which
three components?
 IBM Watson Explore// Watson Discovery//Natural Language
Understanding
IBM Visual Recognition can be used without model training in face
detection.
true
Which IBM Watson service can be trained by a user?
Watson Assistant
IBM Watson Natural language classifier can be used to forecast the
next three days weather based on its historical records.
.  false
Which two IBM Watson services CANNOT be trained by user?
Personality Insights //  Tone Analyzer
LeNet 5 neural network proposed by Yann LeCun etal. was able to
reach which accuracy on MNIST dataset? (Choose the most
accurate answer.)
 99%
What does OCR allow us to do?
Transform images into characters.
What are two examples of augmented reality (AR
Playing Pokémon go. /// C.  Attaching bunny ears to your own head in a
snapchat image.
Pseudo-labeling is an example for a technique used in semi-
supervised learning.
 True
__________ is more popular with problems like image processing,
while ___________ is more popular with problems like speech
recognition.
CNN, RNN
What occurs when a machine learning model can fit the training set
perfectly and fails with unseen future data?
Overfitting
A spam classifier is a system that looks at the content of the email
subject line to assess whether the received email is or is not spam.
The system is trained with a labeled training set that contains
enough samples of spam and legitimate e-mails. This method of
training is common in which machine learning approach?
 Classification for Supervised learning
In unsupervised learning, what is discovering the inherent
groupings in data
Clustering
________ are words that have the same written form but different
meaning, while _______ are words that have the same sound but
have different meaning.
Homographs, homophones
Which two statements are correct regarding the definition of
Homophones and Homographs
  Homographs are words that have the same written form but have
unrelated meanings
Homophones are words that have similar sound when spoken but have
different meanings or spelling
What are words that share a form, but have unrelated meaning
called?
Homonyms
nformation extraction is the process of changing _______ in
passages, to a/n _________ format.
unstructured text, structured
What is one of the most popular lexical databases for English
Language
  WordNet
If an image is represented in gray scale, the pixel intensity 0
represents white, while 255 represents black.
False
In an image that follows the RGB color model, a pixel is represented
by ONLY one color, either Red, Green or Blue.
False
What does feature selection in a computer vision pipeline NOT help
with?
Resizing the image as a form of normalization
In image representation, one of the most well known color models
is RGB.
.  true
Which contains prebuilt common intents to be added to a dialog
skill?
Content Catalog
What are three core functionalities of a Chatbot?
ntent Classification
Entities identification
Dialog maintainability
In Watson assistant, dialog node conditions can evaluate intents
and entities only.
 False
Which component is optional when developing a question and
answer (FAQs) chatbot?
Dialog construction
In Watson Assistant, which three are System Entities?
@sys-date
@sys-number
@sys-currency
The Watson Discovery News collection is continuously updated
automatically.
 True
In Information retrieval, what represents relevant documents that an
algorithm did NOT retrieve?
False Negative
You are testing a document retrieval algorithm for a search engine,
you entered a certain search word and it retrieved some
documents. True Negative represents irrelevant documents that
were retrieved by the algorithm.
False
In Information retrieval, which represents irrelevant documents the
algorithm did NOT retrieve?
 True Negative
NLC training documents should contain at least how many
columns?
A. 2
Watson Studio communities do not provide access to articles,
tutorials, and data sets that can be used.
False
Markdown cells in Jupyter Notebook allows Data Scientists to run
Python or R codes and see the resulting visualizations (like pie
charts).
  False
A project Editor can add another team member as a viewer in
Watson studio project.
False
Which two scenarios are applicable when training a custom
classifier in Watson Visual Recognition service?
 Provide three .zip positive example files and no negative ones.
Provide one .zip positive example file and one negative.
Which two are requirements to use Watson Visual Recognition
service?
Service works out of the box using the built-in model.
Create an instance of the Watson Visual Recognition service.
You need to classify images for specific car brand, but it is not
supported in Watson Visual Recognition (default) classifier. What
can you do in this case?
A separate custom classifier has to be created that only classifies the
image classes it is trained on.
What is defining the chatbot's job description known as?
 Purpose
What is the degree to which the chatbot engages and guides the
user known as?
  Proactivity
Which quiz TV show, did Watson win in 2011, where it was able to
understand and answer trivial questions and won against human
contestants?
 Jeopardy!
Parry chatbot was created in 1966. It was able to trick users into
believing that they were having a real conversation with a human.
.  false
Which data challenge does NOT require reprocessing techniques?
Data description
What are three common examples of selection bias?
 Under coverage
Voluntary response bias
Nonresponse bias

What does CRISP-DM stand for?

 Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining
Non-response survey bias occurs when some members of the
population are inadequately represented in the sample.
.  false
Data preprocessing is a data mining technique that involves
transforming raw data into an understandable format.
True
Data pre-processing activities considers what data is available,
what data is missing, and what data can be removed.
False
With Watson Knowledge Studio we no longer need human
annotators.
False
In Watson Knowledge Studio, what groups words and phrases that
should be treated equivalently by a model?
Dictionaries
Which two are true about Machine learning based model in Watson
Knowledge Studio?
 Requires developing ground truth
Models are scalable
In Watson Knowledge Studio, you can create one workspace that
contains one rule-based model and one machine learning model.
 True
IBM Language Translator service can be used on a few defined
domains and languages only.
True
DeepQA is the name given to the question-answering (QA) system
architecture, which was developed for Watson to play the Jeopardy!
game. Which statement describes how Watson understood the text
that was ingested?
 Watson accessed to 200 million pages of structured and unstructured
content that filled 4 TB of disk storage, including the full text of
Wikipedia.
IBM Watson Knowledge Studio models can be deployed to which
three components?
 IBM Watson Explorer
 Watson Discovery
Natural Language Understanding
IBM Watson Natural language classifier can be used to forecast the
next three days weather based on its historical records.
false
IBM Visual Recognition can be used without model training in face
detection.
True
You are testing a document retrieval algorithm for a search engine,
you entered a certain search word and it retrieved some
documents. True Negative represents irrelevant documents that
were retrieved by the algorithm.
False
The Watson Discovery News collection is continuously updated
automatically. True
Accuracy is a good measure of an algorithm's performance for
which dataset?
.  symmetric
Which three are methods to measure the performance of
information retrieval algorithm?
Precision
 Recall
  Accuracy
In Information retrieval, which represents irrelevant documents the
algorithm did NOT retrieve?
 True Negative
Parry chatbot was created in 1966. It was able to trick users into
believing that they were having a real conversation with a human.
False
What is the degree to which the chatbot engages and guides the
user known as?
Proactivity
Which aspects are covered by positioning?
Purpose
Proactivity
Chatbots cannot be both Reactive and Proactive at the same time.
  false
Data pre-processing activities considers what data is available,
what data is missing, and what data can be removed.
 False
CRISP-DM is an open standard guide that describes common
approaches used by data mining experts.
  True
What does CRISP-DM stand for?
 Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining
What is the most time-consuming phase in CRISP-DM?
Data preparation
What are three common examples of selection bias?
Under coverageµ
Voluntary response bias
Nonresponse bias
Which data challenge does NOT require reprocessing techniques?
Data description
The conventional computer vision pipeline consists of these
operations in the following order:
  Image acquisition -> Pre-Processing -> Segmentation -> Feature
Extraction & Selection -> High level Processing
You performed feature extraction on an image and ended up with a
huge set of features, where some are redundant and irrelevant.
What is the best course of action?
  Perform Feature Selection on the available features.
In an image that follows the RGB color model, a pixel is represented
by ONLY one color, either Red, Green or Blue.
 False
In image representation, one of the most well known color models
is RGB.
 True
With Watson Knowledge Studio we no longer need human
annotators.
False
Watson Knowledge Studio can create machine learning models that
can be used in Watson Natural Language Classifier.
  False
In Watson Knowledge Studio, what groups words and phrases that
should be treated equivalently by a model?
Dictionaries
Which two are true about Machine learning based model in Watson
Knowledge Studio?
 Requires developing ground truth
Models are scalable
Which provides a set of libraries used for instantiating Watson
services wrappers for several programming languages?
Watson SDKs
Intent is an object used to maintain the state information, it must be
passed back and forth between application and Watson Assistant
service.
  False
Which service can be integrated with the Watson Assistant to
detect the user's anger?
 Tone Analyzer
Which service can be integrated with Watson Assistant to retrieve a
response from FAQ documents?
  Watson Discovery
In Watson Assistant, entities represent what the user wants to
achieve: A goal, an action, or verbs.
 False
In Watson Assistant, entities represent the verbs, while intents
represent the nouns in the user's responses.
False
What are three core functionalities of a Chatbot?
  Intent Classification
Entities identification
Dialog maintainability
Which component is optional when developing a question and
answer (FAQs) chatbot?
 Dialog construction
In unsupervised learning, what is discovering the inherent
groupings in data?
 Clustering
__________ is more popular with problems like image processing,
while ___________ is more popular with problems like speech
recognition.
CNN, RNN
What is a process to evaluate a model by dividing the data set once
or several times in training and testing called?
Cross-validation (CV)
What occurs when a machine learning model can fit the training set
perfectly and fails with unseen future data?
Overfitting
Pseudo-labeling is an example for a technique used in semi-
supervised learning.
.  true
Which three capabilities are officially supported by IBM Watson
Visual Recognition service?
  B.  Custom Classifiers creation based on business needs.µ
Food model usage for enhanced identification of food ITEMS
.  Built-in models to use directly without training.
Which two scenarios are applicable when training a custom
classifier in Watson Visual Recognition service?
  A.  Provide three .zip positive example files and no negative ones.
   D.  Provide one .zip positive example file and one negative.*
In Watson Visual Recognition custom classifier, a class is created
for positive example file and another class for negative example file.
False
A project Editor can add another team member as a viewer in
Watson studio project. False
Markdown cells in Jupyter Notebook allows Data Scientists to run
Python or R codes and see the resulting visualizations (like pie
charts). false
Watson Studio communities do not provide access to articles,
tutorials, and data sets that can be used.
B. false
Generally, what are the first two operations NLP pipeline?
 Sentence segmentation and Tokenization
What is the terminology used to describe marking a word in text as
corresponding to a particular part of speech?
 POS tagging
Information extraction is the process of changing _______ in
passages, to a/n _________ format.
 unstructured text, structured
What are words that share a form, but have unrelated meaning
called?
Homonyms
Clever and Smart are examples of_______, while Clever and Stupid
are examples of _______?
Synonym, Antonym
Parsing medical documents and journals to gain new insights is
what task?
  an entities and relation identification
Hyponymy is when one word represents a _________ of another.
  Subclass
What is adding computer generated images into user view known
as?
 Augmented reality
Using tags and keywords to retrieve images from a database is
considered Content-Based Image Retrieval.
 False
From a high level perspective, which two are NLP categories?
 Natural Language Understanding (NLU)
Natural Language Generation (NLG)
Which three features are included in Watson Knowledge Studio?
Text annotation
Models Training
Models Evaluation
In Watson Assistant, dialog can respond with a pause then a text
response. True
Which provides a set of libraries used for instantiating Watson
services wrappers for several programming languages?
API Key
What are words that share a form, but have unrelated meaning
called?
Homonyms
OCR is used for converting _______ into ______.
 scanned text photos, digital text format
Which three factors drove the emergence of Deep Learning?
Emergence of big data, which requires data processing scaling.

  B.  Improvement in processing power and the usage of GPUs to

train neural networks.
  Advancement in algorithms like the rectified linear unit (ReLU)
Data preprocessing is a data mining technique that involves
transforming raw data into an understandable format  true
CRISP-DM includes which six phases
Business understanding, Data understanding, Data preparation,
Modeling, Evaluation and Delivery/Deployment

You can measure improvement in an information retrieval algorithm

using different metrics. An improvement is identified when True
positives and False negatives increase false

In an image that follows the RGB color model, a pixel is represented

by ONLY one color, either Red, Green or Blue false
You performed feature extraction on an image and ended up with a
huge set of features, where some are redundant and irrelevant.
What is the best course of action
Perform Feature Selection on the available features.
Watson Studio Local supports locally similar features, such as
Watson Studio Cloud, in addition to Zeppelin notebooks.

A.  true